- - 1 ' -.IP--' . - ' I . . ? , . ; - '"''I'M " L ' ' : - ' - ' " ' ' 1 t i I i i ,. 'Mil H r. i r 4, JJUI v A '.circus is a place tor mirth, " hotfor. sadness. It carries people far inW the world of make-be- lieve, away' from the soberness -and monotony, of routine living. The circus gives . excitement and thrills; but -always, always the trapeze actors succeed in their -leaps: across; space or land safely in the nets below. The : circus brings shaggy-bearded lions and fierce tigers and ponderous ele j phants and long-necked giraffes to excite the wonder of thoroughly . domesticated humans, but the ani- mala are in cages or obedient to the voice and the whip of the master. ; ', - ' , It is fun to go to the circus. world of fun. There j is the great : parade; preceded by the blare of ' trumpets and accompanied by the ample brass of the circus band; " ladies in tights and spangles, - men . In coats of gaudy colors, matched " white., horses, . clowns with gro- m tesque faces and baggy polka-dot ' costumes. The circus comes I but - cnce a year but its memories re main vivid till the next 'season. 1- The circus, with fun and frolic. 'with peanuts and popcorn : and -. cokes at painfully doubled prices. - Naught of gloom at the circus; f rather the most elemental of ' :- pleasures : of sight and - sound, color and action and excitement. - Tragedy at a circus? That is its , rarest event. There is: risk, there is danger, The human cannon ball shot from the cannon might miss 'the net across the arena. The tiger might claw the venturesome girl who enters ' ' . ; , . (Continued on editorial page) Germans Slay Most Residents 0f2Vfflages By the. AsMdated Preu : Cold-blooded massacres of vir- tually the entire populations of the Greek village of Distomo and the : French village of Oradau-Sur-i Glanes were repoiied in accounts - reaching New York Saturday. -j u , The' Greek puppet government ! announced the Distomo, slaughter, 'in which-1000 persons died, saying .it "oceurred on June: loir the sec ' : ond ; anniversary of the massacre , and - destruction " ' of ; Lidice in . ' Czechoslovakia.' J '" ;v ,r The story of the French village, ' In the Limoges district of central France, came from the British Broadcasting corporation, which aid 1100 t&t of a population of 1 1200 were slain. ; ..',.' ,. The Greek puppet communique, a copy of which rwas received Fri day in Izmir (Smyrna) Turkey, said the populace was sbot and the town burned in reprisal for - the deaths of 20 German soldiers In a fight with guerillas the previous day. - :: :-, - - i :-.'; . ' , ' At Lidice, which; the Germans ' themselves announced ?" was de stroyed in reprisal for the assas lnation of Reinhard Haydrich, "protector' JfJf Bohemia - Moravia, the men were killed and the wo men' and children carried, away. ' But at Distomo, according to in formation received among Greeks in Izmir, men, women and wailing babies were slaughtered . imper- aonaUy. , . '.;-; " '; ' J This account said that after the guerilla battle on June 9, German SS (elite guard) troops on the af ternoon of J une 10 surrounded . i Distomo, herded all Inhabitants into the public square, and there chopped them down with machine guns. - v - . Train Death Toll Hits 33 JELLICO, TeniL, July 8-(F)-The death toll from the plunge of a troop - train Into a Clear river gorge Thursday night mounted at least to 33 tonight as workmen laboriously cleared the wreckage. The army announced , that the bodies of 25 soldiers had been found and police Chief Hubert Perkins said that six other bod ies were recovered during the af ternoon. The fireman and the en gineer of the train also perished. As two giant cranes " swung their cables into the rocky gorge and tugged at the last demolished car, - workers said j they believed at least two more bodies would be found. ; ' . . , j- Oregon Far Beyond General Bond Quota PORTLAND, July 8-(fl-The Fifth War Loan campaign; closed at midnight tonight with Oregon far beyond the general quota, but only clearing the half way mark en sales of E bonds. . j Total sales in the state,; which probably will be boosted later , as lost minute purchases are com puted, reached $143,309,092 The goal was $123,000,000. r The discours-'n? E bond total ,t 21?TC12 out of a quota' of t"3,CC0,C'T was not final. All sales -,': ;.:! July 31 sre, under a -A'.-z n-wi,:? srrsr.cment, credited KCIETT FOURTH TZAR Russians ture Way, to Warsaw Open With Fall Of Baranowicze. LONDON, Sunday, July -yf) The red "army Saturday captured Baranowicze, important fortress on the invasion route to Warsaw, fought into the streets of Wilno, a n d cut the Wilno-Dauga'ypils railway, one of the German sup ply backbones for defense of east Prussia';! and the - Baltic states, Moscow announced tonight Russian infantry, tanks and ar tillery . broke into Wilno and . in bitter fighting were inflicting "tremendous losses' on the reeling nazis, the soviet midnight com munique, supplement said. In ear ly stager, of the battle for the city red army troops destroyed five nazi tanks, eight gua batteries and 40 machineguns. Nasi Infantry Routed ' ' In another sector as German de fense lines before the historic key city cracked, the supplement said, a nazi infantry regiment was rout ed as it was being hurled into battle. -v. -i"1- - The slaughter of 28,000 Ger mans trapped east of Minsk and th capture of 15,102 in four days also, was announced in the daily communique. The Russians since June 23 have killed or captured approximately . 275,000 - Germans on the basis of Moscow announce ments.' w.. '- u ;Berllnsaid that Marshal, Gree-f ory .K. Zhukov's long-rested .First Ukraine army had gone over to the offensive in the southern part of old Poland between Kowel and Lwow, thus extending the fast moving Russian front to a dis tance of 500 miles between the Daugavpils (Dvinsk) area of Lat via to the Carpathian mountain approaches east of Lwow. Not Confirmed Yet While Moscow had not con firmed, this new offensive, Ber lin usually announces the unfold ing of Russian drives ahead of Moscow. Zhukov's troops are on the southern flank of Marshal K. (Continued on Page 2) US Smashes Quota WASHIN GTON, July 8-(dP) America smashed over the top in me id Diuion aoiiar iiltn war loan todayK said Secretary 'of the Treasury, Henry Morgenthau, an nouncing that subscriptions ' have reached $16,650,000,000 and will soar much higher when all re turns are in. Although today is the last day of the drive in which an army of volunteer workers has done what Morgenthau called a magnificent job,", the reporting period for sub scriptions will continue until the end of July as announced be fore the campaign was launched. The secretary said corporations have subscribed : $12,400,000,000, far beyond their ten billion dollar goal, and individual r purchasers have subscribed $4,250,000,000. ; This figure is only ,71 per cent of the individuals quota of six billion, but Morgenthau indicated that this will be surpassed. ' . Cap Fortress Hitler Reported Taking In France After Urgent LONDON, July 8 Adolf Hitler has been in urgent consul tation with bis top military Nad ers since early this week; and a Moscow report said that Hitler had taken over direction of opera tions in the west after the removal of veteran Field Marshal " Gen. Karl Rudolf Gerd von RundsteJL ' From the German frontier came information considered trust worthy ' that likened the serious discussions among Hitler - and his military , leaders to tb Kaiser's famous grand council in August, 1918, when German leaders de cided the war againit the allies could not be won, but might pro duce an acceptable peaoe through prolonged, bitter fighting.. Moscow Xlakes Report Moscow radio '. quoted - Yakov Viktorov, correspondent of the newspaper Pravda, as saying that Hitler himself had taken over in the west," naming Field Marshal .'.!. . ' r : r POUNDnO Jo5I .1 S3 PAGES Jap Inability Of Defense Amazes :Yahk$, ; . W A S H I N GTON, July . Japanese inability to put . up ef fective defense over some of their most vital homeland areas was emphasized i today by airmen studying the latest attack of the United States fleet of , Superfort resses on;;tbe enemy in 1 Asia. ; The; mission of China-based B-29s which hit five targets, three of them on. the home. Island -"of Kyushu in a Friday. night raid, returned without loss of aircraft after encountering only "very weak fighter opposition and meag er anti-aircraft fire,' a communi que by the 20th" air force head quarters said today. . " A 'spawning bed for the, Japa nese navy and the supply system 6 fthe enemy's land armies in China were hit in the latest ope ration. The communique reported that- Sasebo, - Japan's third largest naval base, "received the ; heaviest bomb load" of the mission, which also rained destruction on Yawata and Omura,! all three targets be ing located on Kyushu island, at the southern end of the Japanese chain. Almost as vital as Sasebo to the fleet-building and repair efforts of the enemy are the steel producing factories at Yawata and Omura. t- " The mission also pounded two targets , in! occupied China, Lao yao, a coal and shipping port on the North China coast, and Han kow on the Yangtze river, 450 miles inland, - which - has been bombed often by Ma. Gen. Claire Chenn ault's v 14th air i force. Through both of these ports f un net; supplies ! and reinforcements for; the enehpr'i columns now at tempting . to split free China and seize American air fields. Clue Appears In Hartford Circus Blaze HARTFORD, Conn, July 8 -JP) A Hartford city detective said to night that with the appearance of the first flames in the circus con flagration which took more than 150 lives, he heard an unidenti fied man accuse another of throw ing a lighted cigaret - ! . As a result! of that information, given," said Detective Daniel Mc- Auliffe, under oath during a fire marshal's inquiry into Thursday's Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey circus fire, State Po lice Commissioner. Ed ward J. Hickey. made a public appeal for the accuser to present himself for questioning. Z Detective McAuliffe, among the latest group of witnesses to tes tify at the inquiry being conduct ed by Hickey at. state fire mar shal, related;! ' : " He was among the spectators (Continued on page 2) US Will Import Steel to England i WASHINGTON, July 8 rVPh Disclosure that this country soon will import 10,000 tons of .steel a month froni England's lean sup ply was coupled tonight with of ficial warning that United States output must be boosted at once "if the allied forces in Europe are to be adequately supported." Gen. Guenther. von Kluge as the front man i for the eclipsed von RundstedL . This is In itself an admission of failure," Viktorov added. ' Another Moscow , ; broadcast quoted a Tass dispatch as saying that " von Rundstedt had; been placed under house arrest. - Information filtering out ; of Germany said the major point of controversy among German com manders in the east, west and south concerned their varying manpower requirements. f L , -May Kevbe runs ', '. A complete revision of defense plans may be made before the end of the month, this information said.. : .:,TS "' T " '. One important point brought up was whether it would be wiser to withdraw German troops from Norway and the Balkans, thereby strengthening ? the core of resist ance around Germany itseIftr-3 ; Sokm. Oxegoav n nh maa '' ....... S . -i "I j Railroad Cars Pile Up in Gorge V" I 1 " s '"S'V ': ' II 'V ' . r V, Several cars rof a troop train lie twisted In gorge near Jelllce, Teuu after they jleft the rails ief the Louisville and Nashville railroad, in an 'awident which took the lives' of at least 30 persons, all bat two f .them soldiers, and Injured d Plane Fleets j ' 1 1 Awesome Show Qiv0 LONDON, uly 8-iT)-f Every of the allie; . i was nuneq at me i : , A j 1 todav in an iawesome display of heaty twinfbljowg at the robot and: hittingf savagely wno crawiea Normandy "1; over the nibbje . ;.' The great 'blows at the robot bombs coincided with. the! longest respite in southern England from the feene weapons since those at tacks began, but after rjightfall they came winging over again. But there was noj doubt the raids had been effectivf. - -EAT oat Durtnf Nlghtj RAF heavy 'bonibers . in some strehgth streamed southward over the channel we before dujsk pos sibly to deliyejr. another- pasting on he rocket-bomb installations. ThejGerman radio during the night said; no raiders were over the reich itself lending to; the belief that the bonibers wer makmg counter-attacks against Hitler's long range weapons and giving; furtherj strong support to the Normandy ground troops. - i -: v h ' '. The great daylight blows against (Continued onj Page 2) Wallacje jSla tes speech SEATTLE. I JbIt 8 -UPi- Vice President Wallace, will address his first message; to ihe j American people since bis return froni China in a nation-wide broadcast here tomorrow, r ;f ". iC j' -" : The address, from the studio of station KOMQ, will! be carried at 3 pin. " Pacific war (time over the network of the National Broad casting System. He Is scheduled to talk! about 20 minutes. l ; , The exact hdur jot 'arrival of the Vice president, who fie from Chhia to Great jFals, Monti via Alaska and AlberU, Canada, .on his kay back Was tot certain to- Inight. r j ; - j. (mmdhd CdnferencG 1' avoiding the risk of having those idle occupation troops cut off from the Wneland, - j . j Even taking Into! consideration the fact that some of the reports coming out ojt Germany rnay v be nazil "plants"! aimed atT creating overj-confidenee fe allied countries this fappeared to jbej a trustworthy review of developreentsrv j A -I - 1. While no final decision ap parently has been made, the Ger man! probably Ivili throw j more reserves into the Nbrmandyj front in France in j an j effort t inflict the heaviest possible losses -on the killed troops there. ! " -first Error Man j. ' C- j -f ' 2. !Von Rundstedt 'stepped put of the 'picture ; as the "first I error manl in the-inyasion for. Refus ing ito commit larger ; forces in Normandy. H had j been reported holding off for fear; of new allied ; (Continued m fai-?) Today ... . Sunday Morning, July 9. 1944 many others. (AP Wlrephoto.) type of aircraft at the command " 1 . '' 1 ? I . 1. nan war macnine in me west supremacy in the skies, striking bomb ramps and storage places. in! ilpporU iofGeia. Montgomery's troops - strewn tppTxaches: to Caen ind O i an en HitNipSujjdy Ei Chin; inestin CHUNGKING, July American airmen continued their pulverizing attacks on the highly vulnerable Japanese lines of sup ply throughput Hunan province, as the Chinese in a savage coun terattack recaptured and occupied the town fof Liling, Japanese stronghold along the -front north of ' the Canton-Hankow railway junction of Hengyang, the Chinese high command said tonight i Rumors in this capital said the Japanese, ml the face of Chinese counterattacks in all sectors of the Hunan fighting, were prepar ing to withdraw from their posi lions at Hengyang, where the Chi nese high command yesterday an nounced the breaking of a bitter, 12-day siege.; - K Heavy Yank 1 Raids This report - was bolstered by the reports of the heavy American raids . all! along the Siang river, striking at troop craft, supply boats and other targets, but con firmation was lacking from Heng yang itself.' f : Some said, the Japanese may have been regrouping for a fresh assault. on the vital rail junction, However, military observers here . (Continued on Page 2) Mahoney,Will Head Oregon Democrats PORTLAND, Ore, July t-iP-Oregon's delegation to the remo cra tie national convention in Chi cago J uly 18 today elected state Sen. Thomas R. Mahoney chair man at an . organization meeting in Portland. The majority of the delegates will leave for Chicago next Saturday. rJ Mahoney i has called a meeting for the conven tion city on Tuesday, July 18. Even the Underworld Saves Waste Paper . BEAVERCREEK, July 8T(- The nation-wide campaign to save salvage paper and cardboard has reached : the underworld's, ears Five cases of beer disappeared from a Beavercreek confectionery, but the cardboard containers re mained intact The thief had carer fully lifted out all 120 bottles. Sgt; TerxijE. Blolver; Missing in Action , ALBANY, July 8-yfl-Staff Sgt Vera E. Molver, son of Mrs. Mar guerite Sprenser, 1S34 East Sev enth street, is missir in action in the European theatre, according to .Washington, DC," cli patches. - . o - Japanese On Saipan JL Yankees Break Up Drive After, 2000 Yard Gain ; By CHARLES H. McMurtry ' US PACIFIC ' FLEET HEAD QUARTERS, Pearl Harbor, July a-iPj-An attack by thousands of desperate Japanese, supported by planes and artillery, pushed the American lines on Saipan island back as much as 2000 yards before it was broken up, A dm. ; Chester W. Nimatz reported today. The enemy left an estimated 1500 dead oh the battlefield. ! It . was the fiercest : counterat tack of the central and i western Pacific war. - ' - Several thousand Japanese be gan the attack before dawn Thurs day on the western flank. They drove to the outskirts of Tanapag down i before they were i halted, shortly ; before noon, and the Americans forced them into slow retreat ,. .-; f;" ,-; fighting Severe TTie fighting was. very severe and numerous casualties were in curred,'; Nimitz said, but he made no estimate of American dead and wounded. ' ' Simultaneously, small groups of Japanese planes attacked US positions and shipping, whOe ene my; short' batteries on nearby iiruan - ; isiana poured lire- on American-held Isely field. . De stroyers; and American , artillery silenced; the guns on Tinian. Nimitz said no ships were dam aged by the Japanese planes. He made no report - on damage to American positions on the south' era end of the island. Elfht Hank Advances The American right" flank con tinued it methodical advance throughout the counterattack. It was about mile trom Marpi air field on the northern tip of the island. : ' ' . " ' About 10,500 Japanese, or half the estimated original - garrison, have been killed. The rest' are penned on the northern tip. The counterattack came ; a day- be fore Br 29s smashed at the home land of Nippon climating a heart breaking; week for Tokyo. ' The; toll of Japanese aircraft during , the July 2-3 American strikes at three islands in the Bonin and Volcano groups stood today at 103 definitely destroyed and 136 others damaged or protn ably destroyed. - , -. Military Chiefs Bap 4 Civilian Production WASHINGTON, July 8 The joint chiefs; of staff asserted tonight, that Donald M. Nelson's program to permit limited manu facture of civilian goods might so hamper war production as to ne-t cessitate i "revision in strategic plans which could i prolong the OHs Voted Second - ! . ' - Five Year Term WASHINGTON, . July Z-Wf-h special senate subcommittee Voted t to 2. today in favor M a second five year term for Leland Olds, chairman' of the federal power commission.". - . , Attack De Gaulle, FDR Finish Friendly Conversations S WASHINGTON, July 8-) Gen. Charles De Gaulle and Presi dent ? Roosevelt ( concluded their talks' on ' French-American . rela tlons today in a conference under stood to have been marked by cordiality and friendly under standing... ' - , - '-Jj : -Kt Thi British have been kept in formed of the conversations as they progressed, it was reported in diplomatic quarters. The ulti mate result of the meetings, there fore,' may be ft three-way iccord 'among the United States,-Britain and the French committee of na tional liberation on specific prob lems, involved ? in civil rule for liberated areas of France, ; -Despite the fact that these prob lems of finance, maintenance of order, administration of. Justice, and de like have been anticipat ed for months, this is the first time that a general, workable plan has seemed close at hand.' sVV Into Outskirts j iver SUPREME HEADQUARTERS ALLIED EX PEDITIONARY FOR, Sunday, July 9-(Apr A violent battle unequalled since D-day raged for Caen last night with the British fighting into the northeast outskirts of the big j river port barring the road to Paris. Parts of the enemy garrison were fleeing ;the doomed city before an earth-shaking bombardment of artillery and naval guns. ! . (The German Transocean news agency, was heard broadcasting a report from headquarters of the nej Normandy commander, Field Marshal Guenther Von Kluge, saying the high command ' Allies B German Stand BelowLivorao ROME, July 8-(JP)-Two moun-f tain towns guarding Livorno (Leghorn) have fallen to viciously charging US troops who pressed today to within 10- miles of that great port on which the allies hope to base a massive assault against the - enemy's - formidable ' Gothic line above !Florence and Pisai f 1 After a! three-day battled m which they fired 21,447 artillery shells In 24 hours and beat off at least threej stout counter-attacks, the doughboys seized Rosigano, 13 miles below Livorno (Leghorn) and Castellina, ' six miles east of Rosigano, yesterday and plunged north toward mountain ranges capped by 8000-foot peaks. ". - 1 Casualties were high ; on both sides, for the stakes were high. The allies j must have . the port quickly, to attack the Gothic line (Continued on Page 2) I Yank Losses ; fTery IigHt" On Nioemf oor ADVANCED ALLIED HEAD QUARTERS, New Guinea, Sun day, July 4(p)-Allied troops suf fered "very light" losses in their f i v e-day' capture of h strategic Noemfoor island, off North Dutch New Guinea, and have buried 410 Japanese bodies, headquar ters announced "today. , -. . ' While final mopping up . oper ations were underway on the tiny islet, allied planes struck a series of Japanese - airdromes around Manokwari, 50 miles west on! the Dutch New Guinea mainland. (These attacks duplicated pre vioui raids, f but they formed ; the most concentrated bombing pat tern! for some time around Man okwari, a possible goal for Gen. Douglas ' MacArthur'a advancing forces.) J:-:i-:-V'-'-' - . .1 ' i On Noemfoor through Thursday 24 Japanese; prisoners were taken ' l (Continued on pag 2) I The British and Freneh last week finished drafting . a , master formula. Thfe talks of Mr. Roose velt; and Gen. De Gaulle are un derstood to have cleared the way for American action ; on It, pos sibly with some modification. .While harmony thus prevailed in one section of diplomatic Wash ington. Ambassador Constantine Fotitch of Yugoslavia tossed a verbal firecracker Into another section. At . a noon . press confer encer Fotitch announced that r he would not Irecognize the new Yugoslav guerrilla leader,- Mar ihal Joosip Broz (Tito). ; Newsmen I questioned the am bassador in an effort tb find out whether multi racial Yugoslavia was splitting apart over the Tito rivalry, with: the Serbian 'Yugo slav Gen. Draja Mihailovic Fot itch, a Serb, declared that the new government does not represent the Serbs and that they are entitled to consider that ft is against them. ."VTealher ' ' - Maximum tempera tar Saturday 3; minimum 51; Jil precipitation; river -S ft. J .Fair Sunday and Monday'" except for widely scattered thunder storms east of Cas- ;, cades. Little change in tem ' perature. Prica Sc No. 5 probably would "shorten its fronfT by moving back its lines at Caen.' - 'i:::sr -' ' - -h:? As the British loosed their big gest Offensive, aimed at the heart of France, before dawn j afeng a seven-mile front, US troops fought out of the forests and bogs at the base I of Cherbourg peninsula and launched three blows southward, which jeopardized all German po- . sitions on the western end of the - Port front,, , ' I : Anchor Swept Up "..,, -A The enemy central front an-. . chor of St. Jean de Daye had been I swept up in the whirlwind of at tack, and the night supreme head quarters communique ' indicated the same fate - was near , for th . coastal ( strongpomt of ' La . Hay du Puits, where patrols fought In the streets and doughboys sei2ed all commanding heights.' f- : I ' t.' .' Stunned by the terrific bom bardment from thousands of funs and wave upon wave of bombers,' out-generaled by an attack from the northeast when he looked for a blow from the northwest. Field Marshal Edwin Rommel! seemed unable to react with his usual vio- - lence at Caen. : , k" ' After the British had swept up nine towns guarding the northern approaches to the city, Rommel began drawing on his stock of 1500 tanks massed in that sector. 29 Nazi Tanks Hit . ! Probably" 20 of them were ' knocked' out, front line dispatches . said as Rommel hurled them into"' the tornado of fire with which Gen. Sir Bernard I Montgomery ' was ripping a path through pill- (Continued on Page 2) - v Jap Planes On Salween CHUNGKING, July 8-()-Jap-anese fighter planes have mado their first appearance oyer, the, Salween river front in an attack on Chinese troops between Lung- ling, secondary Japanese Yunnan province base, and Nangshim,' a Chinese communique announced ' tonight , i , ' Four fighter planes supported an enemy attack in the sector and the Chinese suffered some losses as fighting' continued into the night, the communique said. Chinese . troops continued their drive against Tengchung, the main Japanese base, which' was; raided again on Thursday by American B-25 bombers. Villages and pill boxes were f taken southeast of the ancient city, placing the Chi nese only a half mile: from the wall. About 10 miles south . of Tengchung, ; Chinese forces cap tured . a town on . the Lunsling road. - , , - . r-, -2 Drills Bore Toward . 66 Trapped Miners j J bEllairiC 04 July -W3)-Picked : workmen from Belmont county mines, driving themselves relentlessly in hope of having 60 miners entombed In the burning Powhatan mine, tonight watched two drills bore toward the men and prayed their calculations were correct,, - . j . V . Oregon Officer Leads Yank Into Rosignamo WITH r AMERICAN FORCES . ' DRIVING TOWARD LIVORNO, July 8-iP)-MaJ. Harry McSweca of South Carolina and Capt. Don- '. ovan . Grif fin of Klamath .IV."!?, Ore.; led the first Filth rr: v m troops Into battered r.c!ano yc - terday after a ILrv e-day. fl-ht. .