'No i W THE STATES5IAN PUBUSIIIKG COMPANY CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, Editor mnd Published f f . v Member of tht Associated Press I The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of eQ newt dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. Conquest of Rome 1 A lew of the Italians who saw the mixed armies of Americans, Canadians and French and British and Poles enter their ancient capi tal may have thought it was a repetition of its . capture by the barbaric Goths or Vandals. By far the ma jorityr however, recognized the en trance as one of liberation. The greeting ex tended to the "invaders" was too genuine to be mistaken. For the Italians of Borne Sunday was a day of deliverance from a harsh master, and brought hope not of the destruction of their city but of its preservation, and ultimately of greater political freedom for its inhabitants. The Yankee soldiers who first saw the dome of St. Peters and the other towers of the city from the viewpoint of the Alban bills knew their first mission was a military one -to de feat and to destroy the German army, but they could not help but realize that they were making-history, and that they were treading in the path of history. They were by no means the first soldiers to look down on Rome, situated . on its' seven hills s few miles inland from the clogged mouth of the Tiber river, though many times in its 1 long : history Rome . escaped the torch of the conqueror. - In the earliest times it was perhaps the Etrus cans, who found Rome a menace to their early but not primitive society. Later, of course, the Carthaginians sent 20,000 men into continental Europe whose main object was to "see Rome." They saw the city, and at annae and other places they and their general, Hannibal, saw a: substantial number of Romans, many of whom they, slaughtered; but they never pierced the .defenses of the Imperial City itself. ( ) In the . days of the Caesars foreigners saw Rome but only as citizens of captured pro vinces, on peaceful intent; or as captured gen erals and magnates brought there as part of a Roman victory celebration. Only in 411 AD did an alien horde first set. eyes on the city; and then the Roman citizens suffered only a share of the humiliation and loss which was in store for them 45 years later when Alaric sacked the city in 456. On the marble pavements of the Basilica Julia' in the forum there are still visible bits of melted bronze which fell from the ceiling and adhered to the stone during the burning of the city which occurred then; more than one American soldier may see them in the very next few days, and may reflect on the contrast 'between his coming and that of the earliest German con queror of the city. In the years immediately after the decline of the western empire in Rome, the city was captured and defended by Bellasarius, the great general who represented the - Eastern Roman emperor Justinian who ruled in Constantin- aple. . ' ! . The real inheritor 'of Rome's oM imperial , gloryj however, was the Catholic church, which traces its spiritual authority back, to St. Peter, the first bishop of Rome. In all the centuries that Rome has been the seat of the church, it' has not been entered by advancing armies ex cept late in the dark ages, and on the famous occasion in 1527 when the mercenaries of Charles Vthe emperor of Austria and Spain, Tan amok in the Italian peninsula. In later Onterpreting x The War News 1 By KIRKE L. SIMPSON1 ' i - ' Caoynght 1944 by the Associate Pros '-, Riding, the ships of the mightiest sea-air armada ever known, the allies are fighting shoulder to shoulder beyond the beaches of . Normandy from which William the Conqueror led his. invasion of .toe British -Isles.- - .; . . ; . Coastal outposts of the boasted German "im- pregnable" Atlantic wall were shattered on a wide front From the Cherbourg tip of the Normandy peninsula all around the curving shore of the great . French bay to the mouth of the Seine allied troops . are stQl pouring ashore from landing craft. Deep ' inland air-borne comrades were reported waging battle in the streets of French cities and towns. Allied leaders report initial losses smaller than expected. .-Si.".'.. '-i .' ') There was little by which to measure the early Successes of the great invasion except the indica tion that, against all military logic, it apparently had attained tactical surprise. Striking out boldly in daylight under cover of overwhelming air pow- er and a mighty naval bombardment, thousandr of big and little sea craft laden with men and , guns and tanks made the channel passage to come to grips with the foe. .' ; The coast of Normandy obviously is not the short - and direct road to Berlin. That lies farther to the north and east across the low countries. The Ger mans may anticipate that an allied follow-up of ! even greater proportions across the channel nar- rows between Dover and Calais is also impend i ing. The 1 luftwaffe, which did not show up in strength yesterday, may be being "held back for 'that - There is. some justification for a possible nazi conception that 'the invasion site selected for the first bold stroke may be a covering operation, that ; an. attack much closer to the heart of Germany is to be expected. Paris is an unquestionable allied t objective. - : - '-wI:: z- V1'; -v V;--; The Normandy beaches over .which they are driving, are a natural bridgehead to Paris; but it is Berlin, not Paris, that is the coal of the allies. . The threat along the arc of the bay of the Seine ' both to Paris and to the nazi coastal defenses north i'nd east is distinct--.It Calls for committing more ; than German local reserves to the battle if the al ; lies' continue to. gain ground. The enemy's main strategic reserves, concentrated for use in any sec : tor,' would have to be tapped now. that allied beach-heads apparently have-been firmly established. - That would draw the Germans into major action along a front away from the main military routes to Berlin, thinning-out their available reserves to meet a secondary invasion wave. It could account for the apparent relative weakness in German sup? port of coastal defenses along the Normandy meach es, and for the non-appearance at the start of the ' , invasion of the reputedly still powerful luftwaffe , fighter fleet Berlin may be waiting to learn wheth er this is the main invasion attack before play ing that list,. ccrperste trump card. , ; , Favor Sways Us; No Fear Shall elii .1 flu .... i. ' - a ., mmm boi juoow u vuiexwue nc inside pages News The News By PAUL. MAliLON I things, if there fray. But the recently at the more trouble 1J4 r . Atctfi 'i 3 - times it was defended by papal armies, and al though Napoleon sef toe of his relatives on the) throne of Naples, Ud removed the pope to France, his men entered Rome only incidentally During the Wa an$f0Vf the last century; when Italy was enduring the pangs of political unification, French jxoops occupied the city! as ostensible protection 'to the . Vatican and ISL ;Petetii,;y;;4!-: , v-1-1 1 1 - The mixed armiesof the United Nations now occupy the ancient; city where Remus and Romulus were sucided, where Cicero spke and Caesar was slaiwhere St Paul was held a prisoner, and where Michael Angelo worked as painter and sculor. They swung through the ancient forum, raitithe entrance to Vatican city, across the plaxioj Venetia with its- now empty balcony. Thi jejusade in reverse adds another, stirring chapter to the long, long his- tory of the eternal pity. The world rejoices' that the ancient tnbnuments, : the religious shrines and the crry! homes and buildings have' been spared; and fhe j world hopes that hV emancipation of its;' people is- both complete Evidently President I Roosevelt himself did A. 1 - At M JC 1 1 J? i uay or now set ior we invasipn. wouiajnoi nave nexa nis i side chat Monday night, which made only the Tuesdays j Behind I fDtetribiittoa by Klni reaturei Syndicate, Inc. totpro ducttoa la whol or in fart IstrleUy prohlbtfd ) WASHINGTON, June i The' participants are shouting "fascism," "iomjmmism" .and even direr are any, concerning the democratic political rebellions inlTexas, South Carolina, and - elsewhere.! " ; ' ." '' Great moral issues! are being whetted in that specific hews behind those situations; heads far away from morals into tough, smart political jock eying -by both sides. ; The; tie-up of the Texas dele gation! beyond Mr. Roosevelt's rech for the time being! at any ite is attributed in he senate! cloakroom to quiet Sen ator Pappy OTJaniel. As the story is told, he went inio: the counties where Ithe delegates to the state conven tion were elected several weeks in advance, with this idea of how to handle the matter. . ' :, ' fl . : When the new deal's! leading representative, Lyndon Johnson, arrived, it was apparently too late, although Johnso may not have realized! it . until after the votes &me out in the open on the convention floor reftfsinjc the delegation to Mr. Roosevelt leaving it uninstructed with subtle or ders not to support 4y ..candidate unless certin . things were done.' ;s: ! - ,'r The new dealers were; quite angry and "have been circulating stories that it was 'Jesse Jones, the commerce secretary, : who failed to note the rebellion in time to stop t They are always glad to hurl' stones at Jories, ifeven the left-over ones thrown at themselves. ' In any event it would jbe too much to surmise what the Texas delegation is going to do about Mr. Roosevelt until ybu fee what, the convention does about the Texas delegation and its viewpoint The jockeying does not viblate sharp political cus tom and does not ordinarily lead to either fas cism or communism. So also in South Carolina, where the prevailing democratic authorities decided (in a different way) to hold back what electoral or other power they have as long as possible, and keep it away from Mr. Roosevelt, until theyj see what Mr. Roosevelt does about their matters, iiuch tactics have as often led to harmony in the jlndj as to discord. Consequently, the furore now sweeping up pn the news about the situation may not necessarily prove painful except perhaps for one person. South Carolina's Senator "Cotton Ed" Smith, who con sidered himself "roped in" at the Philadelphia con . vention eight years ago and has advocated "with holding tactics--uninstrubted delegations ever since, got bad news Idst Friday. , He has always had : sortie opposition, but when the Friday filing date1 closed, he had five oppon ents. Leading is Gov.jiOlin Johnson, a Roosevelt ian, beaten by Smith past! time. Johnson had indi cated he did not intend to run, but someone ap parently cured his reluctance fast Smith thinks it was Mr. Roosevelt feimlelf because FDR sunned Banish plantation there. 3. The planning of thej ifirst business conversion; to peacetime, or other work, looks like it was handled by those politicos who handled Texas for ' Mr. Roosevelt Now that all tie flying facts about the Brewster Aeronautical corporation case have set tled down, that inexplicable failure of the gov ernment seems to find, this following solid foun dation: 1 1 ; . y:P, s r--, 1 .- The navy never tilled jfthe plant, probably hid with itrthah any other. A congres-j sional committee seeking j to find out why it did not produce, more thai a year ago discovered loaf ing as a primary cause, aswell as poor manage ment The Kaiser poopl were brought in, and production was better! but the cost per plane was much too high. Pi . When the navy wanted! to cut plane production, ! ' It started with that plant : but failed to consult the war manpower commission, Economic Stabiliser : Byrnes, or anyone else. Thereupon, the CIO. people " at the plant came inLhere, made: the government . step, and Byrnes no j promises the workers win be' cared for one way jor Another. ' ' Completely forgotten r unnoticed was the Ba nish report for business conversion which was , hailed as a great thifcg some months back , when Byrnes was appointed to handle just such a situa- . .. Uon. : . , M I : - : . i r ' v--' 1 T i Congress is taking i&e 1 beatings In publicity 'on taxes, but it saved Mr Roosevelt from permanent neuralgia on that last bCI, which It passed over l:his veto. -v;!; v;-;,v. ,,;'.-;.S;. The treasury Ixad Ifopjosed S3 per cent excise I - taxes . on many ' things, c facluding theater admls-1 . sions, so-called amusement and luxury articles, f : Congress cut these geierapy to 20 per cent or less, leaving only the cabaret tax at 30 per cent' Every-1 ' .one forgot what the Itreisury : recommended. Re-1 railed only that congress had passed such a tax.' -; ' f i-:.-' (r-r Ui-V-X-i. ,:;:--; .-r:;-- Pi I Today's Iadio (Pirogirainnis kilm nswaay-m Kc ; sao ni Th Trout. HS News. 0 Mews. las Farm St Ham Prograni. 7 JO Shady VUy. 95 Today' Top Trades. fr-Dr. Talbot 8 JO News. S:45 Orchestra. t.-OO Boaks Carter. S.1S Pastor's Call. 5 30 Midland USA. t:45 Amazing Jennifer Lofaa. 106 News. 10 US-Jack Berch. W30 lAincbeon with topes. 10:45 American Woman's Jury. Cedric Foster. 11 as Waltz Time. 1130 Skyline Serenade. 1145 Around Town. 11 .-00 Of anallUc. 1X-.1S News. 12.30 HlUbilly Serenade. 12:35 Nashville Varieties. 12 A5 Spotlight on Rhythm. 1:0ft News. 1 A5 Interlude. 1:1S Afternoon Melodies. 1 -JO Your Army Service Forces. SAO News. ' 2.-03 Broadway Band Wagon. 2:15 Don Lee NewsreeL 2:45 Radio Tours. S.-00 News. 35 Concert Hour.! 3.-45 Johnson Family. 40 Fulton Lewis. T 4:15 Care St Feedings of Husbands 4 JO Lullaby in Rhythm. ' 4.-45 Roundup Revelers. S0 News S:1S Superman. 530 Dinner Melodies. 5:45 Gordon Burke. 0:00 Gabriel Heatter. S:15 Nick Carter. 6 30 First Nighter. T. -00 War Commentary. 7:15 Lowell Thomas. 7:30 Lone Ranger. 80 Would You Believe It? 8:15 Jan Garber. ( 8:30 Bulldog Drummond. -0 News. 9:15 Cecil Brown. 8 JO Fulton Lewis. 845 Orchestra. 10. -00 Old Timers Orchestra. 10 JO News. 10:45 Music. 11. -00 Sign Off. . , j KGW NBC WEDNESDAY 420 Kci 4-00 Dawn Patrol 145 Labor News. 6.00 Mirth and Madness. JO News Parade. : 8J5 Labor News. 7.-00 Journal of Urine 1 7:15 News. 7 JO Reveille Roundup. ! 7:45 Sam Hayes. 80 Stars oi Today. 8:15 James Abbe Covers the News 8 JO Music 8 :45 David Harum. 80 Personality Hour. 100 Music 10:15 Ruth Forbes. .18 JO News. 1045 Art Baker's Notebook. 110 The Guiding Light 11:15 Today's Children. 11 JO Light of the World. 11:45 Hymns of All Churches. 120 Women of America. 12:18 Ma Perkins. IS JO Pepper Young's Family. 125 Right to Happiness. (Continued from Page 1) a hall years of warfare so it lacks' . the defensive power which its po sition should give It This battle! may not develop for a matter of some days or evmeeks. . i While Gen. : Eisenhower hits made his preparations with the. thought that his own strength .wilTbe adequate, the assistance of the continental tmderground may prove oi great value.-The' patriots can serve as guides and informers, . can interfere - with. German communications and destroy enemy stores. Their help, may shorten the campaign con-' siderably. - ' , All civilians here, at home can do is watch and wait and pray that the task may be eccom 1 plished quickly and with a min : lmum of sacrifice. We can only, be spectators (by newspaper and radio and newsreel) of the great mOitaryt drama. It Is . ixit -play- ' acting which is going on in Nor mandy; it is grim . and serious . business, and the phrase -0lht losses'; may be unintentionally deceptive. For. some homes the lost will be total and this knowledge-will temper the rejoicing over the initial successl v ; . OTP I u u i SCODDOS !! At f., - y TiT---. 10 Backstage Wife. 1:15 Stella Dallas. . 1 JO Lorenzo Jones. 145 Young Widder Brown. 20 When A Girt Marries. 2:15 Wet Love ant Learn. 2 JO Just Plain BIO. 2:45 Front Page FarrelL. 30 Road et Life. 3:18 Vw! and Sad. SJqa-B. Boynton. 345 Rambling Reader. ' 40 Dr. Kate i 4-15-News of the World. 4 JO Voice of a Nation. , 4:45 H. IV. Kaltenbora. : 80OXl for Release. 5:15 Arthur Godfrey Show. 5 JO Day Foster. Commentator 8:45 Louis P. Locnner. 80 Eddie Cantor. 8 JO Mr. District Attorney. 70 Kay Kyser-s Kollege. 8-00 Fred Waring tn Pleasure Ttan. 8:15 Commentator. 8 JO Beat ttie Band. 80 Mrj and Mrs. North. 8 JO Scramby Amby. 100 News Flashes. ' 10:15 Your Home Towa News 18-25 Labor News. 10 JO orchestra. 110 Music. I UJOr-News. i 10:55 News. ; ! 120-2 AM. Swing Shift i r i - KOAC WEDNESDAY 858 EC 100 News. : 10:15 Homemakers Hour. S 110 Southland Singing.1 11:15 Listen to Leibert. j 11-30 Concert tall 120 News. 12:15 Noon Farm Hour. I 10 Ridin the Range. ! 1:15 Rhythm and Reason. 1J0 Variety rime. 20 Homemakers Half Hour. 2 JO Memory Book of Music. 30 News i 3:15 Music. 40 Ai to Z Novelty. 4:15 Red Cms 4 JO Lawrence Welle 445 Book of the Week. 80 On! the Upbeat. , .5J0 Story Time. ! 845 It's ! Oregon's War. 8:15 News. 6 JO Evenms Farm Hour T JO Music of Czechoslovakia. 80 Marching to Victory. 8:15 Dick Jurgens. 8J0 Music That Endures. 8 JO News 845 Kvenint Meditations. 180 Sign Off KOf N CBS WED NEStl AY 858 ate. 8:55 Breakfast Bulletin. 8-00 Northwest Farm Reporter. 8:15 Texas Rangers. 8J0 KOIN Klock. 7JS News. i . . 7 JO News. .' 145 Nelson Pnngte. News 80 Consumer News. 8:15 Valiant Lady. ' 8 JO Light of the World. -8:45 Aunt Jenny i 80 Kate Smith Speaks i 8:15 Bigj Sister 8 JO Romance of Helen Trent i l 845 Our Ga Sunday. 180 Life Can Be Beautiful . . - 10:15 Ma i Perkins i -ir 10J0 Bernadine Flynn. : '-1 1045 The Goidbwgs I ll0-Prtia Faces Ufa. f 11 :15 Joyce Jordan. ! I ll JO Young Dr. Malone. i 11:45 Perry Mason. - ! i2o nws. ! J 12:15 Neighbors. - 12 JO Bright Horizons. 12:45 Bachelor s Children. 10 Broadway MaUne. . 125 Dorothy Fisber. Songs. 1 JO Mary Martin. 1:45 Mid-Afternoon Melodies. 20 Open Door. 2:15 NewspaOkT of the Air. " 2:45 American Women. rl . 30 News - 2:15 Lyn Murray Show. 3 JO Stars of Today. 3:45 The World Today. : 3.-55 News. - -: 40 Lady of the Press. 4:15 Bot Andersen. News. 4J0 Easy Aces.'-K-'r-ty : 8 0 Galen Drake.- ' : t 5:15 Red's Gang. ."VkvIk v S JO Ha rr) Flannery,! Nei : 845 News ! ... j;: is Bill Henry ;t 8 0 Frank Sanatra. i: ' 8 JO Jack Carson. ; it 7.0 Music. - i 7 JO Manhattan Medley. 745 Manhunt. 801 Love a Mystery. , 8:15 Passing Parade, . 8 JO Dr. i Christian. ' 8 55 News - -- Toddo Gardon i ' By LJLLIE ' MADSEH I- T. Istayton, asks hoW; the i coral bell may be propagated and if there are any- other than the red ones we commonly see. : ANSWER: Coral bell is the iest known and most easily cul ; tivatedjof the alumroots. - It is :. propagated by division and this mav be done as soon as the plant Is finished blooming. Tbere are many popular varie- ties, one of my favorites being a i rpse-plnk with finer flowers than the ordinary coral .belt A 4: good white flower name variety I is .Perry's, White.-. . j , ?- . 80 Allan Jones with Cartels Orchestra. 830 Northwest : Neighbor. 100 Five star : ratal. 10:15 Wartime ! Women; 1020 Western Stars, ii lOJO-oReport to the Nation. 110 orchestra, i i 11 JO Air-Flo of the Air. 1135 Manny Strand Orchestra. 1145 Art Weniel Orch. 1135-Mewa, H , 120 Serenade. 12 JO 80 ajn.Musie and News. KEX N WEDNESDAY 1188 Ke, 10 Musical Pock. eas National 1 Farm and Home. 845 Western Acricuiture. 78 Home Harmonies. 75 Top of tht Morning. 7d5 News I 7 JO James Abbe Observes. 745 The Listening Post. 80 Breaktasl Club. . 1 90 Common; Sense and Sentiment. 8 : 15 Voice of i Experience. 9 JO Breakfast at Sardls. 100 News, j 18:15 Sweet: River. 10 JO My True Story. 10:55 Polly Patterson. I 110 Baukhage Talking. ! 11:15 The Mystery Chef. 11 JO Ladles. Be Seated i 120 Songs by Morton Downey. :i Houywooa star iune. i 12J0-rNeWS.- I . i 10 Sam Hayes. I l:lS-Radio Parade. 1 JO Blue Newsroom Review. : 20 Wbafs Doing. Ladies ', 2 JO Baby Institute. . 2:46 Labor News. . 4 ' ! - ! : 20 Ruby Lloyd. Organist. ! 20 Hollywood News Flashes. SOS Glenn Howard. : 3J0 RolUe Truitt Tuna.! 2.-45 Orchestra. 40 Connee BoswelL t 4 JO Hop Harris an. 445 The Sea Hound.' 50 Terry and the Pirates. 5 J 5 Dick Tracy. j ; 5J8 Jack Armstrong." 5:45 Captain i Midnight 6.-00 Livestock Reporter. 43 Music. ! 8 J 5 Chester Bowles. - 8 JO Spotlight Bands.! 8 J5 Story Teller. 70 Raymond Gram Swing. 7:15 Top of the Evening.: 7 JS Soldiers With Wings. 80 News. ! ! i -8:15 Lum and Abner. 8 JO My Bert i Girls. 1 90 Dunninger . 8 JO News, i - i .; 845 Art Baker. News. 100 Music. '! -f i " 10 JO Broadway Bandwagoa. 10:45 Music. 110 Concert flour. Snell Grieved Smith's Dea Gov. Earl Snell, upon advised of the sudden death of Lloyd Smith, . state f corporation commission in, Portland Tuesday, issued the following statement: "I was shocked and grieved to learn of thei tvni'n f MmmtL. sioner lioyd Smith. The state of Oregon has lost a faithful and con scientious ' public . servant,' and -1 personally feel the loss of a; true and loyal friend. ; i j M Commissioner Smith's, passing came on the eve of the great in vasion which marks the continued forward march of the Allied cause in the great struggle for freedom a struggle in which bis own son has 'taken a prominent part, hav ing been twice wounded in the far "All Oregon! Joins : in sympathy to the bereaved family in the; loss of - a . loving jand understanding husband and father, a true public servant, and loyal friend? j tevens k iCreCt If Desired I rl:lrl;Tlvl!aJ:lla,:;;l;CT ' " ' landing of Wounded US P-fO Fascinates Vanlteh in Italy - , - By KENNETH L. DIXON . ON THE ITALIAN FRONT, May . 29- (Delayedi-Just j at sunset someone shouted "Lookr watched the two P40's coming si t. out of It to reach friendly terri tory before the crash; I He could have bailed out safely back there when he st&l bad alti tudebut that would, have meant capture and a lost plane. So he had elected to bring her back and take his chances on bellying on mis side of No Man's land. Behind him came his i buddy, sweeping back and forth in pro tective thunder, daring anyone to touch that guy m front At that treetop altitude the odds would have been 10 to 1 against having an enemy fighter Jump them, but he had made bis choice, too. His side Uck had been shot up and he was herding him home.' We watched in paralyxed fas cination; like men inj a! dream, powerless to raise a hand to help. Three battered planes! Jbad 'made the same attempt in the last two days and all three had crashed and burned, two on our side of the line and one on the German side. .-. H-- And all along that combat line doughboys forgot their . own fight for Just a- moment; forgot their own dead of the day and watched the last act of the little; drama of life or death for one man. He made it over the line and then swept our heads, Still stret ching that glide desperately searching for a landing; Held that wasnt there. Finally when he begged the last inch out of bis sinking ship he slipped over some bushes and bellied her down on a grainfield. . h We couldn't see bint . then. All we could - do was stand there watching the cloud of jjdust arise, and sweat, and wait, and Inward' ly swear. Still no one spoke out loud. ; j j ; . His pal circling anxiously over the dust clouds couldn't tell yet either. : He kept wheeling his warhawk around in a light circle and you could almost see him peering over the side;: trying to pierce the dust by the Very inten sity of his stare. - ' j j We began to hope a bit when no smoke blossomed up. But you cant telL Sometimes they don't explode right at first; sometimes they don't-burn for ap few min utes, and even if it didnt burn he might have been killed ; in the crash. ' ' f; .- For a long moment the whole front seemed to stop the incessant noise of its own, slaughter and wait silently for some sign that would tell just whether? or not the pilot survived. I s Then the sign camel It came from the other P-40 tulot over head and it told 'the whole story in one motion. Boiling lout of his circling vigil he whipped the Warhawk up and out jin a sharp wingover and dived down: to the field, his motor howling a happy, hilarious thunder. Theh he buz zed the site of the cralhed plane so low he must have clipped the heads of the i g r a i nJ Then he PUlled OUt; cHmhtng joyously Up in the thickening dust, land head ed back to his home field. And as plainly as though we could see it, we knew 'then what was confirmed later that the pi lot- who brought his; wounded Warhawk back was standing be aide the crashed ship,! lug right arm high, his thumb and forefin ger sending the flying mana cir cle signal meaning "Oil K." School Heads Talk Planning Discussion of schoolhijuse plan ning featured the opening session of the annual conference of . Ore gon county and city school supe intendents hereTuesday, The con ference will continue tuta Friday noonj -.' . - ii ' f.---;-.;.-: ' Among the guest speakers was Dr. Ray L. Hamon, senior special ist Inj school plant. United States Office of "Education. f Most of the afternotm session was devoted to problems and prac tices Of school clerks and assistants in the offices of city and county school superintendents. 1 J . : ; " Following the afternoon session the educators were guests at a tea sponsored by DelUlCappa Gamma society, a national honorary for women teachers. C. ; Outstanding speakers at Wed nesday's sessionswul include sec retary of state ; Robert S. Farrell, Jr, and Rex Putnam, state super intendent of public instruction. Your First i M Important Purchase Together - You will both be qloriousv ly happy in the choice of an engcftjemenl - woddini rinc ensemble ' from our ? yaried fine collectton. '4 The one in front was: a wounded duck; its motor was dead and its flight had that unsteady quality of a! damaged' ship. The pilot had the nose up! in a desperate angle, stretching every inch - and weall glanced up and back over the combat line In Primary VIUOI' ytaatLVLP The recent primary election campaign of James W. Mott, Sa lem, for 4 the republican nomina tion for representative m con gress, 1st congressional district, cost S3.I33.0S, according to be lated-expense statements tabulated at the state department here Tues day. .; ' j - William P. Ulis, chairman of the "Mott for representative com- mittee," expended $2235.0, while Mott listed his personal expendi tures at $1000. A late expense ac count from Pete Pinney, chairman of the Umatilla county Sprague committee, in the amount of 1548.- 50 boosted total expenditures of , Sprague, republican, States senator, four Charles A. for Unijed year term, to nearly $18,000. I An additional expenditure of $750, in behalf of Edgar Smith, democratic j nominee for United States senator, six year term, in creased his total expenditures to $42754. . j - Otto J. Frohnmayer, treasurer of the Jackson county Morse for senator committee, reported an additional expenditure of $232.88 in behalf of Wayne L. Morse, Eu gene, for United States senator, six year term. Morse's compaign expenditures now aggregate $27,- 368.92. . j . - : Other expense statements, ; in volving $100 or more, filed here Tuesday: -j J. H. Peare, La Grande,' for re publican nomination for repre sentative in congress, 2nd dis trict, $185.27. Lyle D. Thomas, Dallas, for; re publican nomination for state rep resentative. Polk county, S 173.81. E. Carroll; Moran, Portland,! for democratic nomination for state representative, 5th. district,' Mult nomah county, $104.50. M. A. Biggs, Ontario, non-partisan, for Judge of the -circuit court, 9tn Judicial district, $520.72. Robert D. i Lytic, Vale, non-partisan,' for Judge of ' the' circuit court, 9th Judicial district, $792.69. Expense statements tabulated here Tuesday boosted the total expenditures for the recent pri mary election campaign to ap proximately $130,990. The pre vious total reported was $12200. 1 I DOtl LES-ntJTUAL JOtrmtmi IAstaria iteai carawstarsas KS&tameTcz; GUI Camp