1"' Weather, Uaxlnram tempt ratnre Friday 14 degrees; mlnlmara 44; me- precipitation; river -.7 ft. Satsvday aai Sunday . fair; . emilaae& !?CrCSirjQ LHT? QQji .( . pcundiid ICS! I - The Weyerhauser interests have purchased the Pillsbury block, of 47,000 acres of timber lying up Coos river to the Umpqua divide. This is the largest block of tira ber left in private hands in f the state, except that in -the hands of operators. Two years "ago went through this timber on the old Coos Bay wagon road. It Is a magnificent stand of Douglas fir and ready, for harvest. The coun try is mountainous but the drain aee rives access bv valleva to the . umoer op, jne - oenseiy wooaea . slopes. " - .; ,- , . . ; .There are some interesting sto ries in connection with this tim : ber. When the Coos Bay wagon .. road' company was lormed it re- . . ctlred .as a grant the odd-num bered sections of lands adjacent :o. Its riglftof way. The Pills m burrs who .'were flouring mill 1 - v f- L....L1 .... . people m Minneapolis,, oougut uy j - the even-numbered sections as an investment After the wagon road - ernment tr.e Pillsbury made an , exchange v-jth the 'government so that each got his holdings in solid V; Mneki. " Just a few veari later ;.?curred the Tioga burn which viestroyed most of the timber on ; the lands which PUlsburys had " Pillsbury tracts escaped . the fire. During the depression the own ers whd were heirs of the original holders were : divided in their opinion 'on whether they, should ' continue to pay taxes on the lands' or not. Some were said Jo be in favor of throwing the lands V upland letting the county take - over. They decided to hold on ' . however.- and the sale to the . :; Weyerhausers was made, undoubt edly at a very good price in view of the present timber market. This sale gives the Weyerhau sers title to about 100.000 acres of timberland . in the Coos area. They .- have purchased ' a millsite at North Bend, so the timber. will . flow down to Coos Bay for mill ing and shipping. " ; ; This deal makes Weyerhausers . ' even more of a dominating factor in the Oregon lumbering industry than before. -; A few years ago they (continue1 on editorial page Senate Hits Seizure iOIWard Maul I - ";- ' r.- . ' " :.f. ... i WASHINGTON, May 26-P-" Every government agency con - cerned with - the ; Montgomery ' Ward case was taken sharply to task today in a senate judi . ciary subcommittee report which held r that President '. Roosevelt had "no constitution : al or (.statutory authority" to order seizure of the company's ' Chicago plant. '' . The report, which attributed ' VmBMu. ' misleading. fartU, I Taut aad immaterial statements ', and allegations' to Attorney CSeneral Francis Biddle, was as : sailed by the Utter In torn as r containing "aboard eenelasieas.' , Biddle, target of the subcom mittee's severest criticism,' declar t ed he had been denied an oppor- f tunity to appear before the group and likened ' its investigation to Group i : "star chamber methods.' . "No eases are cited In the re- ; port," Blddlo asserted, in eon--, rinding that the president did not have the .constitutional - v powers to aet In the Hontgom- ' ery. Ward ease. Ths snbeommlt- ; tec makes no reference to the . : sspremo court eases which i clearly reeognlxe sneh powers.". ! Biddle said he had referred the subcommittee to, those cases since ; he had mentioned them in a brief .. filed in the -Ward case. t - '. ... The attorney general also, cited I an. opinion ot; the US district . court for-4he western district of : KmtucKT. wmcn neia inai wiui- ' ' out oil act of congress there was j -.v sufficient, authority ,by the terms ... t of. the constitution itself to Jus - I tify" the federal seizure of a Ken- J a 1 4 1 J lMkM .AwuBIB! a. (Turn to Page 2 Story D) Roosevelt Spealts of Coming Action As Liberation Rather Than Invasion By WILLIAM T. PEACOCK WASHINGTON, May 26-i5) President Roosevelt - dropped a hint today that the allied offen sive against Europe is not far off,' saying the actions coming off this summer ought " to be called the liberation rather than, the in vasion of Europe, -u-' , . In . a n e w s conference, Mr. Jlcosevelt also said he hoped to have another: conference with Trine Minister Churchill but was j.. icfinite' as to'the time -; ' " Arked if he expected to see the British leader this summer, he g:'i in the summer, the fall or t.3 late spring.. ' ; ":hy not .winter?" a reporter He 'didn't like to travel, par ticularly on the Atlantic, in the v : -.'..r, llr. r.oosevelt replied. tnNmr-rousTH tear Lumber Walkouts Increase ; WLB Drops Case Until Men Go 7 Back to Work j .. .... ,; ... PORTLAND, May 26 Lumber walkouts increased ov er the northwest today, un- j . . . , checked by a war labor board (WLB) warning that only re sumption I of work would' en able further . consideration of wage demands. . Simultaneously . with . the statement iof William H. Davis, WLB chairman, that the board will resume handling cases on ap peal "when the' men have -come back '" to work," 500 men walked out of sii mills in the logging center of Lane county. ! Both the CIO International Woodworkers of America " and the AFX Lumber ' and Sawmill Workers have scheduled execu tive meetings here tomorrow : morning, however, and will con sider the WLBs stand at that time. Indirectly, the WLB statement held out hope of a change in the wage increase denial which has sent from 30,000 to 40,000 lumber workers off the job. Davis said the WLB decision, "made after painstaking consid eration," was final, bat empha- - sized that it was based only on lumber workers' contention that an emergency manpower situa tion existed In this area. Wage increases, asked on other grounds, could still be made if they fell within the provisions of the wage stabilization act The WLB still has pending 77 differ ent cases and a general wage ap peal for lumber workers. The AFL asked an increase from 90 cents an hour to a $1.05 minimum, and the CIO to $fc02V4. ; XV-Z i A MAlfnel!I " Sim-m " wit? IIS A FL SawmUi Workers walked .'eat "today General ! Manager Elmer S. Worth closed down his; lotting camp ' opera tions, .charging anion officials with responsibility for the walkout J' "Union, officials term of an un official walkout is not accurate," he said. "Workers have been ad vised that a vote taken in the fall of 1942, when wage demands were first referred to the west coast lumber commission, was the basis for the present strike, and that a new strike vote is unnecessary 1 (Turn to Page 2 Story E) 8500 Japanese ' SOUTHEAST A S I A. HEAD QUARTERS, Kandy, Ceylon, Slay 25-VPWaPnes attempts to seize the Imphal .plain in India have cost them j 8500 men since March and are continuing to bleed them heavily, allied headquarters an nounced today, while on the mon-son-drenched North Burma front at Myitkyina the enemy still was reported clinging desperately to all main positions in the strong hold. ,,::.:-.: v..;.;---- - v .-r; -.The slaughter was going on in the Imphal area, with heavy cas ualties inflicted upon the 33rd and 15th Japanese divisions plus re inforcements which originally to talled about 30.000 men, a head quarters spokesman said.' . -In a recent attack on allied forward positions along the Palel- Tamu road, the . Japanese were thrown back- in an attempt to penetrate positions on the south west edge of the plain, and today's communique said they left 200 dead on the field. - -. --. It was i not developed whether Mr. Roosevelt by saying the late spring, meant , this year or next year which would be after, the inauguration o f,?,t h o president elected next fall. . " ' , J In a discussion of post - war planning, Mr. Roosevelt said ideas for a post-war plan for over-all security have been reduced to a rough draft and, in response to a question, that he was finding Rus sia a satisfactory and cooperative collaborationist , ;. The whole discussion began with reference to a recent edi torial in ; the Washington Post - Calling invasion "a common or garden episode in warfare", the editorial .said the assault upon Hitler's Europe was far more than that , "It Is libcratiai," it added. 10 PAGES Ikelr;vects Trooggyisits Kir George V C3 May w 25-(ff-Gen. Eisenhower, whose woru ' .11 hurl the full might of an allied invasion upon the nazi bound continent returned to su preme headquarters today after a swift Inspection tour of British land forces under his overall com-' mand, well pleased with the thor ough training of this army Bri tain has assembled 'to wring ven geance for the Dunkerque of four years ago, ; He pronouhced the men fit and ready for their part in the job to come and that probably was his word to their king, whom he vis ited briefly upon his return from the field, f : " , "1 In Moscow, declaring that this whole great fighting alliance was poised on the "threshold of new events which will be historic," the official soviet newspaper, Izvestia, said "the day is not far- distant when the world ; will see . Anglo-Soviet-American . military might develop in all its power." . - For fheirpart, the Germans ex pect allied power to reach its climactic maximum by this sum mer, according to the nazi news agency DNB. Seeking to take the edge off German tension, drawn taut by 18 months of fatlering defense top ped by . looming defeat in Italy and merciless battering by allied bombers, DNB in a long dispatch went back to its favorite hint that Germans would not wait forever for the invasion. "There is no doubt" the dis patch said, "that the German tac tics do not consist of waiting on the defensive for an unlimited time." i It added that German forces were charging up "energies of which the enemy may have some idea, but which! will surprise him when one day they let loose invasion or no invasion." Mae s Planes Pound Biak In Schoiitens ADVANCED ALLIED HEAD QUARTERS, New Guinea, Satur day, May 27- (JP) -Gen. Douglas MacArthur's long-range Libera tors are continuing their incessant pounding of Biak island on the route ' to the Philippines, head quarters announced today. . In their 22nd successive raid on the major Schouten islands base, 260 miles northwest of cap tured Hollandia, the Liberators dumped heavy loads Thursday to bring their total tonnage to more than 700.- Ther was no report of the progress for ground troops on the Dutch New Guinea mainland In their. battle for the partially com pleted Japanese air base at Maf fin, 10; miles up the coast from Wakde ' island, which was taken May 19. Continuation of heavy air raids on the Schoutens, following the pre-invasion pattern of near-sat uration bombloads, resulted in three I largo fires Thursday, the communique reported. Manokwa rL on the head of New Guinea across ! Geelvink bay ; from the Schoutens, was hammered again. Other bombers kept up exter mination attacks on by-passed Ja panese 'garrisons at Wewak, Brit ish New Guinea, and Rabaul, New Britain. The Wewak area received 75 tons Thursday and Rabaul 66 tons the day before. . - MacArthur's' communique made no mention of operations in the Maffin bay area, but headquar ters spokesmen said meager re ports filtering back from the front lines Indicated - the stubborn Ja panese; defenders were withdraw ing under heavy American infan try and artillery fire. . 'That U a word of the heart Le us then call this Invasion the lib eration, the end and not the means,', the civilizing purpose and not the military mission, the war aim and not the battle operation.' Mr. Roosevelt said he heartily agreed . 1 He went on to speak of liber ation as more than the military operation and recalled reading recently that it was late in the summer of 1918 before this coun try began a study of postwar problems. -:- ;i v This time, he said, we are tak ing up the problems and making specific recommendations r plans. There was the internation al food conference last year, the recent international-labor office ' (Turn to rs 2 Story A) Zcdwa. Oregon. Saturday Morning, May 27. 1844 Allies; STATUTf Witli Arrows Indicate allied drives In American patrols from Anslo and retreating to positions (broken line) north of the Appian way. (AP 3-Pqwer 'Super Cabinet9 Might Soon Be Formed By ALEX H. SINGLETON i LONIXJN, May 26-s)-I,onnation of a trl-power 'super cabinet" to deal with the international diplomatic problems pf Britain, Russia and the United States may be the next develop ment in plans to create, before victory, an international organ ization to keep the peace. . ..f Just how far the idea has developed remains uncertain, but its necessity hasbeen urged ;ioijOj some time vaasya likely- mem bership woaid be on a high level men of such position as Ambas sador John O. Winant of. the United States, Lord .Halifax of Britain and Maxim Litvinoff of Russia. -J - (Secretary of State Hull said in Washington Friday that prepara tions made by the United States for organizing a ' post-war world organization probably were ahead of those made by any other gov ernment but he said it was an other matter whether they would result in formation of an organi zation before the end of the war.) Supporting the possible crea tion of such an . agency are these factors: '- -; -? : ' "' v 1. Information in high British I quarters . that the three nations are planning to get together soon to study the structure of a world organization. 2. Criticism in the press, con gress and, the house of commons over failure of the European ad visory commission to handle ef ficiently such problems as the Italian political situation, rela tions with the French national committee and the Polish-Russian controversy. 3. Recommendations in some places : that United Nations ma chinery must be . established for quick coordinated action to deal with similar problems after the invasion.' ... . 4. Current consultations in Washington between . President Roosevelt and Ambassadors Win ant and W. Averell Harriman, which have been " extended , be yond original intentions plus the refusal of presidential secretary Stephen Early to confirm or deny that Winant will be given another assignment 3. Reports from neutral sources that a three-way diplomatic shift in the United SUtes set-up is be ing planned, with Winant remain ing in . Washington,", Harriman coming to London and possibly Sumner . Welles takine over the Moscow post , President Roosevelt Gets Health Checkup ' WASHINGTON, May 26-ff) President) Roosevelt underwent a brief physical examination at the navy medical center ; in nearby Bethesda. Maryland, today' to make certain that his recent month's . rest i in the ' south had erased the effects of a series of winter ailments. -.The results of the examination probably will not be made public until next week, i- ; . : ; - During - the winter the president- was 111 with the flu, colds, and bronchial trouble. . One : of the purposes of today's examina tion was to make certain al traces of any bronchial disorder hste vanished. . "i- SIGH u Merge oh Ttco Italy, where the two batUefronts the eastern front met at Borro Rome May Not Be Defended LONDON, May X6fP)-Tne Vichy radio eaoted a German saJIIUry spvkesouua Unlfht as saying Rome woald not be de fended and that the nazis next stand weld bo on a thte Berth of the city prepared soon ths ago. This aaoertloa came as the Germans opened a pnpagaada eajBpaiga designed to ease the shock at homo of what appar ently was regarded as the tm peadmg fall of the city. ' ' . Qaoting the spokesman, the Vicky broadcast, recorded by "the aataktry of tafermstioa. said eaptaro of Rotao "woald raring o sew etemoat la the geaeral eondnet of the war ex cept for the prestige which woald be gained by this China Admits Probable Fall Of Loyang CHUNGKING, May 25-iff- The Chinese command announced late tonight that contact with the ancient Chinese - city of Loyang had been cut and an Official ar my spokesman said it probably had ' fallen' to strong: Japanese forces which have been besieging it for days. Tokyo" claimed cap ture of the city yesterday. "Since the night of May 24 the enemy has been, making continu ous attacks on Loyang." said a Chinese communique. "Since yes terday, morning the situation, at Loyang has been obscure, as con tact with the defenders has been cut J 1 ;.:"i&v::t Mai. Gen. C C. Tseng, army spokesman, said that although the city probably had fallen be could not announce it formally until he had received confirmation. Loy ang, six times capital of China, lies sin northwestern ' Honan on the Lunghai railway,, guarding an historic approach to interior Chi na. The Japanese drive . through Honan westward . toward Shensi province has been halted at all main points. Gen. Tseng said.': ' The spokesman denied official Chinese reports of last Tuesday that the Chinese forces in Yun nan province along the border, of Burma had cut the Burma road by capturing the town of Che- fang. 'The ofrici&l communique was incorrect, he said, being based on reports from the field telling of the capture Of Chifan, a village northeast of Tengchung, the main Japanese base in Yunnan. f7 Fronts (black lines) were merged when Grappa. Germans were reported Wirephoto) it FDR Sets Meet On Postivar iuoney er-up W A S H I NGTQN, May 26 -yP) PrMMmt Rnncvl1t ipnt nut's rail today for a conference 4f the postwar money problems starting July 1. L It : He invited 42 j governments, in eluding the French committee of liberation, to send representatives to. Brfetton Woods, NH, for con sideration .of proposals which in dude: j . i; . 1. An .. international monetary plan, revolving around an $8,000, 000,000 gold-baked stabilizatjion fund, providing for a value in gold for each nation's! currency and re stricting fluctuations of any (coun try's market transactions in money of other countries.'' 1 i" Under this plan, announced last month as an agreement in prin ciple 1 among fiscal experts I of more than 30 nations, the United States . would provide between $2,500,000,000 and $2,750,000,000 of the fund; Britain would furnish $1,250,000,000, and Russia $1,000,- 000,000. . . ; . h MM 2. A $10,000,000,000 internation al bank for reconstruction and de velopment a sort of world RFC Salem Hat Second" Warmest Day at 84 - Second wannest day of the year to-dato an lacking; the ex treme variety j which featured the record-breaking May S, Fri-" day in Salem had a nmrimnm tempera tore of; t4 d e g r e e s . reached at I:3t pju.' Not antil afteraooa did the mereary - la the official 1 Weather bareaa thermometer af the Salem air port commence to mount with1 market rapidity, toppiar de grees at tS ml . Minimvm tempera tore was 44 degrees. Veterans' Union Fees Will Be CanceUed Salem canneryworkers' union will accede to the request Of AFL President William Green and can cel initial ' membership fees :for honorably-discharged veterans' of any of the United. States services. members of the; local voted this week. -rr'?T - i - Budget $500 Less Ceiling Gets Committee s Okeh Marlon county budget commit tee " Friday morning approved a budget approimately ' $500 under the 9 per cent limitation of $764,- Included in the . new budget : Is approimately $400 for 5" per cent increases ' in . salaries .' for ; county employes, other; than . those hold ing - elective offices. However,' a $193 monthly; ceiling was placed on such -increases after Commis sioner Roy Rice epressed his feel ing that a flat percentage increase would give the j more ' highly paid deputies a greater benefit Road employes will hot come under the percentage increase since ' their wae negotiations are made sepa rately. ;' " '. j - i However,- in order to bejin the Pries) Se n Yanks Strong-Mold of Cor I lnomna nion Drive By EDWARD KENNEDY . , ' ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, Naples, SUy 26 (AP) Hard-driving veteran American tank" mnd in fantry forces tonight apparently were pughing the Ger mans steadily out of Velletri, strong-point of the nazis new fIa8t-ditch, defense line 16 miles below Rome. The Americans - in : n smashed six miles beyond newly-captured Gsterna and took the Germans9 mountain Lat tonight Daniel De Luce, Associated Press correspondent with the fifth s army soutk of Rome, reported that fires were raging inO Velletri and that there were indj- cations that the enemy had pulled his artillery back into the hills out of the city. ' He said there still were some pockets of stubborn' enemy resist ance near; Velletri, but indicated these were being cleared up, quot ing the " captain; in charge of - one tank' force as reporting his men had killed 200 'Germans in mop ping up a single position. The allied armies swept ahead on ' all fronts, ! headquarters - an nouncing the capture, of a total of nine towns and half a dozen im portant heights.; . . The plunge to Cori carried the beachhead forces - nearly half Way from Cisterns to she Via Caailina, .escape hifhway for . tens of thousands of Ger man troops hastily falling back toward Rome from the ; shat tered Hitler line In the Iirl valley - and adjacent moantalns. ; The Imperilled, efteiny forces represented the . balk ef the German 10th army. There was evidence the nazis were aware of the danger and were withdrawing with all speed toward their new defense line. Today they abandoned lofty Mon te Cairo, towering height just north of Cassino, and the town of Roccasecca, eight miles farther west. San Giovanni, at the south ern edge of the Liri valley and' four miles from the Via Casilina, also was evacuated in the retreat San Giovanni had been the scene of extremely bitter fighting in recent days. I Captare of Cori by the Asaer teaas breaxht aader control , a moantain pass from which Ger man7 Ung-ranre gaas battered the beachhead for nearly foar : months. The town Is only nine ' miles from where the Via Cast (Turn to Page 2 Story C) V Red Planes Sink' 2 Nazi Transports LONDON, May 27-ffrThe Russians reported early today that bombers of the red fleet air force had attacked German troopsships in the Barents sea,, north of Nor wayt early Friday morning, sink ing two transports and a destroyer and damaging three others. ? , v The soviet announcement, in. a midnight war bulletin did not specify whether the - transports were carrying hew German forces to Norway or Withdrawing troops already there, j '. J . v"ki- Earlier the tSermans, In a com munique, had reported .'the attack on their convoy and claimed to have shot down, 69 of 80 attacking planes. The Russian bulletin said only seven bombers were lost in repeated -"mass attacks with bombs, gunfire and torpedoes. proposed $7S,00Oi annual sinking fund for the construction of a new county, courthouse, budgeteers per mitted the " public welfare , com mittee an -increase, of only g per cent over its budget of last year, The '.welfare commission asked' an increase of $28,239, of which $21, 33 would have gone Into the old age assistance fund.' The budge committee allowed an increase of only $13,614, or a total allocation of $214,014. A $30,000 . allocation for the roads and highways sinking fund was adopted, as contrasted with $1C0,CC0 : placed in the fund last year.' after County Judge Grant Murphy explained that operating costs had been higher last year. (Turn to Tag 2 Story B) No. S3 nv n n 9 Take German eompanion ' drire today . strong-hold of Cori. ..' , " ' '. " Weather Gives Nazis Respite By W. W. HERCHER LONDON,- Saturday, May 27 (iT) British-based bombers appar ently were striking again l early today after ' weather gave : Ger many a 24-hour respite. iThe Ger man radio reported enemy planes , headed toward the Dusseldorf and j Cologne areas early today. . . I . A few hours earlier RAT heavy I bombers, . .flying in two main streams were heard crossing the I east coast in strength. . The German radio reported at i 4 am. (10 pm. Friday " EWT) that single allied, planes were in vading western '.' Germany.. Between 500 L and 750 Italy based - American heavy- bombers ' -blasted, railyards at Lyon, funnel point for nazi defenses In south ern France, for the second, time in two days yesterday, and ripped other rail installations in the ' south of France, bringing a furi ous aerial offensive against fort ress Europe Into its eighth straight day.; :X - !, :.u - ; The weather halted the heavy- offensive from Britain after 4 a devastating week in which' mora ' than 32,000 allied aircraft : bat tered pre-invasion . tarcets : with some 35,000 tons of bombs. American Thunderbolts opera ting as Chter-bombers attacked en emy airfields and rail targets is - northern France in the afternoon, however, and Britain-based Mos quito ' bombers ' resumed their harassment against nazi installa tions in the same area, attacking withous . loss;1: ; v-, i,: , More than 325 medium bombers participated In the operation, in which one Marauder and one Thunderbolt escort were reported . missing. One enemy fighter was shot down. , : - ' The Marauders, racing 40 miles southwest of Paris for their 17th attack on Luftwaffe bases in sev en days, were reported to have caused heavy damage at Chartrea. ' The flak there was. Intense, but lighter - elsewhere," returning pi lot reported.;-'; f i P-47 and P-38 fighter-bombers bombed two airfields, machine-" gunned - another and bombed " a bridge in northern France. The American planes claimed i IS FW190s were destroyed on , the ground and four JU88s probably destroyed during the strafing ot a field at Cormeilles,' 40 miles in land." Fields near Creil were fat- tacked by one group of P47 fighter-bombers, while another struck at a field near' Evreux, 55 roHes northwest of Paris. ; The latter group clainoed destruction of three locomotives on the way home, T . YanK Planes' Pound Isles ' - 7 US PACIFIC FLEET JOAD- QUARTERS, Pearl Harbor, May 26-(fls)-rThe navy announced to night that army and navy planes had attacked Kusaie and Ponape islands, both In the. Carolines, and also had , bombed enemy posWona ; in the Marshalls. . & .5;t f-Text of the Pacific, ; announce ment: I - ; "Single search planes" of fleet air wing 2 bombed Kusaie island during daylight on May 25 (west longitude US- date).. Medium anti-aircraft jfire was encounter- ed. .r . : I : VTonape island was attacked by 7th army J airforce Mitchells on jJay 24. Jm airfield and dock areas were hit Anti-aircraft fire .; was meager. One of our aircraft was damaged. 1 v . - , j , V