' !Tr: , - Mill' mm 2 W . - n . - i - c, XX7 JugJ-uv ' The National Institute of Arts and Letter at its annual ceremon- ial last week awarded to . Willa Cather, i American novelist, its gold medal for fiction. To Theo- dore Dreiser , went the American t Academy's award for merit for fiction. But these seem like echoes from the past. For Miss earner's most famous work, "Death Comes for : the Archbishop", was ; pub lished, in 1927, and none of her subsequent work rates near it in - quality. As for. Dreiser his great est work, "An American Tragedy," was done in 1925, and now he is . down to literary hackwork. . , -r ' The significant thing however I is that no other authors of fiction are appearing with much better claim to recognition.: In fact there " has been a drouth or killing frost : in the garden of novels, so while there are'.; still: "best sellers" the !' current production does not rate ; high as literature. This situation .; is reviewed quite well by Dana , Trilling in an article in the May Harpers on "What has happened to our novels?" and she finds that "this moment has no Dreisers or : Cathers." That explains why the Institute and Academy reached ' into the past to find worthy re cipients of their honors. . Miss Trilling says: "These best of our current novels are simply not alive. The one quality which all first-rate novelists or novelists ) who aspire to the first-rate have - it common an energy of creation ' which touches everything and en livens everything it touches is not to be found in the novelists of ; the present day for whom the most is being claimed." Of the authors of the 1920's "only Hemingway s has continued to sustain and ma v ; ture hi"4alent." Thomas Wolfe burned out with ; his native Asheville; John Stein - beck's "Grapes of Wrath" was 7 more like a political tract than a ' work of fiction; and the religious novels like "The Robe" ancT "The Apostle" are temporary shelters in the present tumult. Miss Tril ling finds that books of journal ism r- of graphic reporting are ; crowding the novels in continued on Editorial page) ; PGE Users Will Receive ' Customers of the Portland Gen I eral Electric company and the Northwestern Electric company will receive a refund in excess of 1 $1,100,000 under an order issued by Public Utilities Commissioner t George H. Flagg here yesterday. - The announcement followed an 'i agreement reached Tuesday be : tween officials of the two compa re nies and the independent trus tees of the Portland Electric Pow-- er company. ,W Cash refunds of $310,000 will be : made to customers of the North western Electric company within the next 30 days and reductions of $807,000 in bills of the Port- land General Cectrlc company - for the current month. The cash '- refund and reduction means an 86 per cent discount in one month's bill,; Flagg said. - The reduction applies to all bills with the exception of a few cus tomer of the Portland General Electric company ; under special contract -;' ' . ..- .'-n-;''Y.' . "It is clearly understood," Flagg declared, "that this is a temporary (Turn to Page 2 Story D) . Loyang Still HoldsOff Japs CHUNGKING, Thursday, May 25-(JP)-The Japanese forces ' be sieging Loyang in northwestern Honan province attacked the an cient city fiercely from all sides 'Tuesday, but were repulsed with more than 1000 of their . troops - killed, the Chinese command an nounced today. 1 Another SOOljapanese were kill , ed in fighting near Sunghsien, 40 .'miles south of Loyang, field dis patches said. , A communique said the Chinese made further progress in a counter-attack "in the Loyang sector" and that fighting continued un abated on the outskirts of the city. However, the bulletin contained nothing to suggest that the ' big Chinese ' province-wide counter offensive In Honan announced ' yesterday by the high command was making further headway. . ' Chinese planes bombed Japa nese trains at Kuanyintang, a Lunghai railway town , about 70 miles east of Tungkwan a signi ficant admisssion as it Indicated ' the Japanese-occupied stretch ' of this important east-west railway already was in operation. " ?7eather ?' Maximum temperatare Wed i nesday CS degrees; minimum 43, , lit preeipiUtlon. Kiver . ft, I Talr Thursday, Friday cloudy with rain late. Friday in nerth ' west portion. Little temperatare Ketunds filial HINETY-rOUHTH YEAR 7000 AEjed Planes Blast Kari RAF'sMMt Raiders Follow 1jP G reatest Day A Hack LONDON, May 25 The Luxembourg radla gave the air raid warning signal and left the air Just after 8 ajn. today, In dicating that the allies were carrying their aerial offensive into Ita seventh straight day. V By W. W. LONDON, Thursday, was bombed just after midnightits second blasting within about 12 hourg-ras RAF night raiders followed history's greatest aerial assault by 7,000 bombers and fighters upon Hitler's Europe yesterday from bases in Britain and Italy. t ; The tremendous daylight offensive spread all the way from the English channel to the Balkans and early today, after fresh waves of RAF bombers had been heard roaring toward the continent, the German radio : O reported that Berlin was attacked 6th Army Units Battle Toward ADVANCED ALLIED HEAD QUARTERS, New Guinea, Thurs day, May 2S-(-US sixth, army units battling toward the airfields of the Japanese near Sarmi, Dutch New Guinea, have crossed the Tor river, headquarters reported to day. .,-';. . ' i .. j.,. . fThe- Yanks .re advancing, on Mafun bay, a region which em braces one of the two airfields. Today's communique also re ported a strike by southwest Pa cific planes at Truk . in the Caro lines during which two of 40 en emy interceptors were shot down and 84 tons of bombs were dropped by attacking Liberators. - The big bombers, one of which was lost in the midday assault, engaged the interceptors in a 30 minute running fight. ("-.(' The raiders, which flew to Truk from the Admiralty islands, prob ably shot down three more inter ceptors and damaged others. - The crossed Tor river flows in to Maffin bay about 10 miles west of the Wakde-Toem area of Dutch' New Guinea, invaded May; 17-18. The Japanese along the river had put up a bitter defense until blast ed out of their positions by artil lery and shells of off-shore de stroyers, v ' . j In another invasion 'sector 250 miles southeast, an American out post 30 miles below Aitape, Brit ish New Guinea, broke up a sharp attack by bypassed Japanese. A Liberator ranging northwest along the Dutch New Guinea coast sank a small enemy merchantman off Monakwari. A coastal 'vessel was sunk off Biak in continuing softening up attacks on that prin cipal island of the Schouten group north of Geelvink bay. Sgt. Duane Beck . Wounded in Action , The name of St Sgt. Duane H. iReck, route 3, Scio, was among me usi oi rune Oregon men wounded in action in the Medi terranean area. jap Airfields Churchill Says Germany Might Rave Home Frontiers Reduced After War By WILLIAM SMITH WHITE LONDON, May 240P)-Prime Minister Churchill declared today that Germany might have her home frontiers reduced after the war if that should seem necessary for future peace, and he advocated a postwar "world organization" armed with "overwhelming mili tary power" to keep this peace. In an exhaustive review of the world at war before the house of commons, Churchill specifically though r diplomatically advised Spain and Turkey that an allied victory was coming with or with out the support of new recruits, and, declaring that the war has been growing "less Ideological in character," x h - aid fthere seems to be a great desire among the people of. Britain and Russia to be. friends." ..,t"l '-':;"" C'ji? Opening a foreign policy debate In the house of commons, Church Saltm, History's HERCIIER May 25. (AP) Berlin anew, along with the Rhineland industrial city of Aachen, 35 miles west of Cologne. j J- . 4 The relch capital, raided Tues day night by RAF Mosqoitos, was subjected to its 11th Amer ican assault of the war by near-; ly 1000 Flying Fortress and as many -escorting fighters' in the climax of Wednesday's daylight operation. j From the Atlantic watt to points deep in the Balkans, more than 5500 tons of explosives were drop ped by British-based and Italy based squadrons in the daylight attacks. t Seventy -seven German fight ers were shot down la fierce sky tattles along the route to Ber.; hv which was attacked; by; a ftrana force' of Flying Fortress Is from above a cloud cover, While from all British ,- baaed operatiens by Americans 3Z bombers and II fighters were missing, a US air force com munique said tonight- ; i I A Liberator wing pounced ; on the Paris area, undefended by the overmatched nazi air force, and hammered enemy airfields arMe lun and Orly to the south and Creil to the northeast, making: its bomb runs against light to moder ate flak. 1 : " In " gigantic coordinated as (Turn to Page 2 Story F) Harold Wright Dies at 72 SAN DIEGO, CaliL, May 24-(jp) Harold BeU Wright, who; left the pulpit to become one of America's famed fiction writers, died to day in a LaJolla, Calif, hospital. He was 72 years old. - j s Wright became ill about two weeks ago and entered the hos pital last -j week. Death was 'at tributed to bron- naiokTBell 'Wrighichial pneumonia. His wife was at the bedside when he died. Only last month he sold his AAA '-..' a w,uwj rancn nome, known as "Quiet Hills Farm," near Escon didio, 30 miles northeast of here, and moved to San Diego. ' ill spoke for an hour and 25 min utes, running the gamut of Bri tain's foreign relations. He said gravely and simply that the Bri tish . commonwealth and . empire had how discussed and solved all their major, immediate problems and were ranged in complete unity with the allies "to beat the enemy as soon as possible." ., He mentioned . only . once the "western front" as it is commonly defined, and then to observe joc ularly that "all this talk" of in vasion across the channel was keeping Hitler frantic.; He gave no hint as to when or where the assault would be. v-: .;. ... ; f " ' Instead the prim minister de voted much of his, speech to dis cussing his suggested "world or ganization," which he said would embody much of the structure of the League of Nations. He spoke with the weight of the entire Bri 12 PAGES f 1 m . . - POUNDDD. 1651 Oregon, Thuxadar Morning. May 23, 1344 Clark Inspects 5- 2 Lt Gen. Mark W. Clark, Fifth army eemminder, who narrowly es caped death when a booby trap exploded near the Jeep in which he was riding, strides along a battered street of a town between Formia and Itii, Italy, during a tour of scenes of his troops' vic tories. The street Is a link to the Appian way to Rome. (AP Wire photo via signal corps radio) Army More Orders Heavy By WILLIAM FRYE WASHINGTON, May 24-P-A tremendous increase in the heavy artillery program has" been ordered by the army on the eve of the invasion of Europe; officials disclosed tonight. For weapons of 155 millimeter' size arid greater, ammunition re quirement have ben"tep to 50tt pet cent with "the Increase Tor someO- sizes running as high as 1000 per cent above present schedules. The production schedules for r the weapons themselves i have been advanced correspondingly, with emphasis the 155 how itser, the 155 gun or "Long Tom,", the 8-inch gun and the Z4-mlUimeter weapon. Instituted within the past few weeks, the ammunition program alone represents a dollar-volume increase of approximately $750, 000,000 for the : balance of 1944 and 1945. - -- 1;, Some phases of the program al ready! are underway, and by mid summer it will require the reop ening of some of the TNT produc tion lines, the powder plants and the bag-loading plants previously closed by the army or placed on a standby basis. .-. - : '.:"f ' " The program will place a new strain on the Nylon industry to provide the bags for powder charges for the big guns, and alcohol required for the step-ped-up powder presages a con tinuance of the whisky drought Already the revised program has sent army production officials scouring the country for addition al forging, machine and heat treating capacity in industry to make the shells and the various component parts, such as fuses. : Th production changes re fleet a significant shift from lighter to heavy artillery in the combat areas, particularly Italy, -where the rate of fire has great ly exceeded expectations and battle tests have concentrated the attention of commanders on ' the larger guns. . . , .- , . I I ' , Few units now are using signifi (Turn to Page 2 Story C) I tish commonwealth behind him, a conference ; of dominion : prime ministers having only a few days ago agreed on such an organiza tion, r - - - Japan as well as Germany was placed i by Churchill beyond all hope of negotiation short flutter capitulation.. "The Atlantic charter" . the prime minister said with measur ed emphasis, jin no way binda. ua about the future of Germany. It has no quality of bargain or con tract with our- enemies.' It -was not an offer to the Germans to surrender. - "The principle of unconditional surrender will be adhered to as far as Nazi Germany and Japan are concerned. : "There- is no question of Ger. many enjoying any guarantee that (Turn to Page 2 Story A) mtmm Wrecked Town Shrinks Lay Plans of New V; Salem Club Organization of a Salem Shrine club, successor to the club which flourished here approximately 15 years ago, was begun and largely completed! aroundsthe banquet ta bles at the Marlon hotel Wednes day night with Potentate Tommy Luke of Al Kader temple presid ing. - ' - : Herman Johnson was elected president; Loren Spaulding, vice president; Claire P. Davis, treas urer. Walter Lansing was appoint ed by ; Luke to . serve - as rajah, representative of the temple, and the potentate. V Needs of the Shrine hospital or crippled children, principal pro ject of Shrine clubs in Al Kader temple area, were discussed at last night's dinner meeting by Carl Dona ugh, Portland, first, cer emonial master of the temple. Luke presented a resume of Shrine activities for the year and named the nominating committee consisting i of Gilbert Madison, Grant Murphy and George Alex ander. ' - ; ;-.-; '"--: i Among the 91 men attending the dinner were Frank McGuire, Portland, ,A1 Kader temple mar shall; Capt: of the Guards Ed Swink and Becorder Luther Duck worth, also of Portland; Don Hus band, president of the Eugene Shrine club; Fred Flock, vice president Rajah Ed Pape, Clar ence Lombard and Clarence Hyde,' also of Eugene. Dam Will Be Named : After Charles McNary ; WASH! NGTON, May 24 -if) The memory of the late Senator Charles L JMcNary of Oregon was honored today by the senate com merce committee. An amendment to the omnibus ' rivers and har bors bill change the name of the proposed Umatilla dam on the Co lumbia river to "McNary dam." The dam will be "dedicated to his memory as a monument to his distinguished public service," the amendment reads. Albany Officer Dies ZJ In Crash of His Plane " ALBANY, May 24 -VP)- Lt William L. Frager was killed to day in the crash of his plane at the Pocatello, . Idaho, army air field, his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Sam Frager, were notified here., . . Frager, a . graduate of Albany high and the University of Ore gon, Is survived by the widow and a. son, William L, Frager, Jr, x :;..." l. ' " '-.a U Many Guns t;- Prict 5c Em roioe Lumber Strikes Jlncrease .i - t . , . Wood Suffers . Big Gut in , j NortHwe8t I - '': i -' i . ..- I. SEATTLE, May 24-(P-Pa-cific northwest lumber produc tion has been cut an. estimated 5,500,000 bimrd feet ' a day, a spokesman for the industry re ported tonight as tie general shutdown of lumbering activ ities spread Sin Washington and Oregon., Some 32,000 worker! were idle in 85 plants,; logging ( boom operations in 30! icamps and cities and towns, h j : Daily manufacture ammunition, j powder of 50,000 and ration boxes was stopped in j Spokane when 1500 more workers in 15 plants joined jthe mass j walkout A spokesman for the logging Industry la f - the Paget Sound area said it could be) generally expected that more boom men would ;be frlninsv the ; exodus shortly, a automatically ;, forcing the closure of still more mills. The last of the mills in . the im portant Grays Harbo area of Washington shut down with the closing ; of the West Star Lum ber eompaay. . . . J ' Also joining in the closure was the Western Cooperage company in Seattle manufacturing barrels and tubs. Ev ery plant and mift in Seattle was cjlosed. j ; C ;, . : The walkout termed wildcat by union leaders, was la pro test of the war Ubor board's action m refusing to grant a re quested wage increase of 15 eenta aa-lMar to $1.95 as re-' quested by the AFL. Both AFL aid CIO union are in volved. ! ' : " I PORTLAND!, Ore., May 24 (P) (Turn to Page 2 Story E) ... s. .-1 Russians Hint New Offense t i ! . ! : LONDON, Thursday, May 25 (ff) Possibly ) signaling a big new of fensive on th eastern j front, the Moscow radio isaid in a broadcast to the red army today: Soon you will be ; called! on to accomplish the liberation of soviet territory and also to liberate other Euro pean nations from the German fascist oppressor.' I j A Russian ; communique early today announced that four Ger man attacks northwest on Tiras pol, on the lower Dnestr (river, were repelled yesterday by jsoviet artillery; mortar and machine gun fire: . j 'I 1 The assaults cost the Germans 400 dead, 20 tanks and four self- propelled guns,! said the communi que recorded by the soviet moni tor.,,.-- y ;-:'" li. , i: L ,,:'! Elsewhere along the i eastern battle front the five-week lull in major fighting continued i but the Germans said a renewal jot power ful assaults by the red army could be expected momentarily. Warren Asks Delegates Not to Present His Name By D. HAROLD OLIVER ' Associated Frets SUff jWrtter Gov. Earl Warren asked Cali fornia's. 50 republican j national convention delegates yesterday not to present his name to jthe con vention 1 f for any. poaitionn ; a move interpreted" in Washington political circles as leaving Warren stni subject tofdrstttfor second place on the ticket j i , However. Rpc Gearhart ! (R Calif.) classified Warren as of "presidential eiliber" and added if he continues! pi tha governor ship "hall be running for presi dent at the proper timej four years from now, or even; eight." . Gearhart said California repub licans feel that Warren has been very frank all along in stating he is not a candidate for either place dn the party's national ticket They also believe, he declared,! that "in giving up the governor's chair for i - v- Amman- - Ginadians Break Nazi line ; With Tank Assaults: Yanks v Recapture Strategic Town ' By EDWARD KENNEDY ! 1 ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, Napleg, BLiy 24. , (AP) Canadian tanks broke through the heart of the Hitler line today and swept up the Liri valley to the Slelfa river, 13 miles from Vaseino; American troops recaptured Terracina on the coast, and a Yank ar mored avalanche burst from the Anzio beachhead and cut the Appian Way barely 25 miles from Rome. t.y (A dispatch from .Daniel Dc Luce, Associated Press war correspondent with the Fifth army at Anzio, indicated that allied troops had cut the Appian Way Local Lumber Join In Big Strike - More than 150 employes of the sawmill division of Oregon Pulp Paper company here walked out at noon Wednesday, and a few hours later men of the Sil verton AFL sawmill anion prin cipally employed by the Silver Falls Timber Company defied officers and voted to "ga fish ing! Friday morning. : Three hundred twenty-five men are involved in the Silver . Fails employes' action. Another 35 at the Wlnlock broom handle factory in Silverton will follow salt unless the surging! tide of Pacifie northwest lumber work ers turns back to the mills be fore t ajn. May 28. The Silverton vote was taken last night at a second meeting of local No. 2527. At the first, a session called by President E. J. Boesch, officers recommended Lfhst wotkers jrmain on the Job. The saembenhlp at large caned ' another special meeting at the close of the first and east their votes for the fishing trip." : The sash and door factory af the Salem mill will eonttaae to perato bat plaaiag mill aer ations ceased with the big saws. Planes Help Allied Drive On Myitkyina SOUTHEAST ASIA -HEADQUARTERS, Kandy, Celyon, May 24 - (iff) - Allied lighters and fighter-bombers have shifted 'the weight of their attacks to direct sUpport of ground - troops which have bottled up the eighteenth Japanese division around Its big bases in north Burma, it was an nounced 'today. : l: :T u v Their blows fell on Myitkyina, where besieged Japanese still had a foothold, on Katkyo, on the Irrawaddy river bend four miles southward, and on the main Jap anese base in the Mogoung valley at Kamaing to the west. The trapped Mkitkyina garrison and Japanese forces in the Zig yunkaykyo area counter-attacked but Were repulsed by. Brig. Gen. Frank Merrill's Chinese combat troops.' ' I " '-'V ' '-;: (The Chinese high command in Chungking said troops in the west ern outskirts of Myitkyina had captured the unceion of a railway and a road leading into the town from the Allied-held air strip). The airborne Chindits continued pressure south of Mogaung, killing (Turn to Pagex2 Story I) ' the vice presidency he would be would be accepting a demotion." uaiuornia'S so delegates .are nominally- pledge to Warren, but supporters of ' Gov.: Thomas " E. Dewey have been looking hopeful ly to them to support the New Yorker after a complimentary vote for tha west coast governor. - Dewey's delegate strength for first place on the ticket today stood at 58 i including 90 pledg ed and 234 who are claimed for him or who otherwise have ex pressed a preference.. A total of SC3 is needed for a nomination. ,V Gov. John W. Bricker of Ohio, who predicted at a New Orleans press conference yesterday ."that the south would "cast its biggest republican vote in history' In this year's presidential race, stands in second place with 64 delegates, (Turn to Page 2 Story B) TTT77 Bine Qui "Vbotft north and south of Cis ternal ... . ! . - : -v .The Candians, thrown into the Italian fighting as a separate -army corps for the first time, smashed through the Hitler line at its strongest point and raced j on five miles beyond Pontecorvo, j threatening to trap German gar risons there and at Aquino, two of the most powerful fortress- v towns in the enemy defense belt. : Sapported by tanks, American troops foaght their way back into Terracina after aa hour and a half battle early today, in which they, crushed German de fenses in , a hillside cemetery before the coastal town., Amer ican patrols first entered Terra cina last Sunday, only to retire when nasi reserves were rushed -against tbem. 1 Reoccupation of the i town brought i the Americans in the coastal sector to the southern tip of the Pontine plain, less than' 30 miles down the Appian way! from where bitter fighting raged for Cisterns, enemy bastion at then north of the' Anzio beachhead. Tonight doughboy' swarmed tn upon Cistema after having eat a safle stretch C4fco AasSaa lifeline southeast of the town and severed Its railway connec tion with Km to the north west. The Tanks literaly were blasting their, way through the Gt r m a s Intricate defenses within a half-mile of Cisternal town square. ..?(. In a late dispatch . from the beachhead Daniel de Luce of the ' Associated Press said the armored charce still was roinr forward unchecked at S p.m. and that hun- dreds of German prisoners still were streaming j to' the rear at sunset. .- .',--- -:-:-",-'''' - Field Marshal Albert Keasel- (Turn to Page 2 Story H) ; Berlin. Reds Predict War ts LONDON, May 25-(ff,)-Broad- casts hinting at imminent war de velopments were transmitted from both Moscow and ' Berlin tonight as Gen. Dwight ! D. Eisenhower) sought to mold Europe's restless millions into a ,! vast "espionage force to support the invasion. German editors were ordered in a DNB statement recorded by the Daily Herald to stand by at 1:30 p.m. (7:30 a.m. eastern wart ime) Sunday for "a possible special an nouncement" n I . " J' p. . Red army troops, after a five week rest, were I advised by the Moscow radio that "soon you will be called on to accomplish tha - liberation of soviet territory and also to liberate other European nations from the German fascist oppressor. . From , Eisenhower's headquart ers concise spy instructions were broadcast to the European under-, ground. I ' In the third such broadcast via the allied radio, a spokesman for , the supreme commander called upon - peoples of the occupied countries of western Europe to supply complete and accurate in- ' formation on the enemy's move ments when the invasion geta under way. I f 'The broadcast stressed accuracy but warned the people, however, to "do nothing active now." . "Meanwhile, ha (Eisenhower) ; (Turn to Page 2-Story G) . Developnien Oral Fitto 7ounded In Naval Action j ! j ' J BROOKS, May 24 Mr. and Mrs. J W Fitts have received a letter from Jthr son, Oral Lee Fitts, seaman second class, USN, ; telling that he was wounded and is cow a patient at the navy hoe- . pital in Fort Pierce, Fla. He en listed in the "navy last January : and after training, at Farragut went to sea with the Atlantic flec'