, f - i . ". . . -"' -r I - ' POUNDDp 1651 '--I- v 7 " ' Weather - ,0,- 11a x lmm temperature Thursday 2 degrees; mini-' , mam 4f; precipitation .93 v Inch; river .7 ft Partly cloudy Friday mor- ) lag and In west perttaa . Saturday j ' sUfhtlr warmer. Satorday. . . . 1 ' , " nl HID TOfP John L. Lewis ; with a j flourish of 'invective has withdrawn his application for readmissian of the United Mine Workers ' to the American , Federation of Labor. This will come as a relief to Bill Green and the executive council of the federation which found the application something like the hot end of a poker. .They could see it was 'something like letting the camel get his nose , in the . tent pretty soon there would be room for no one else. i r . The ostensible stumbling blocks were ' district 50,! the free lance union of UMW, which seeks to t organize most everything loose from dairy farmers to makers of cosmetics and chemicals, and the objections of the AFL miners un ion.. The federation wanted to re strict district 50 which now acts 'like a privateer ! operating under letters of marque and reprisal., ' Lewis and . daughter Katherine ..wanted no hobbles put on it. Then the AFL Progressive Miners un ion which has some membership, in Illinois and which has carried on a bloody, feud with UMW for years, holds an exclusive "fran chise" for organizing coal miners. This union objected to letting the powerful UMW "come back into the fold. ' W'i j,.;. Lewis was correct in complain ing over the non-action of : the executive council which held his 'application for a year. The 'coun cil, he said, "constantly, muttered and mumbled and indulged in fearsome incantations (continue on editorial page) Nazis Launch Strong Assault Against Soviets LONDON, May ll.--The Germans launched a strong as sault today against the soviet bridgehead northward of Tiraspol on the long-quiet lower Dnestr river front in Bessarabia, both Moscow and Berlin announced, but the . Russians said the attack was repulsed with heavy 1 nazi loses while the German command claimed the soviet holdings were wiped out ' '. .-1 7; . - . v Elsewhere on the long Russian front the lull continued. ' ? fjv "During May 11 on ?the bridge , head -on the-; right bafJc of the Dnestr river northwest of Tiras-, pol, our troops repulsed attacks by large forces of enemy infantry and tanks and inflicted on them heavy losses in men and materi : als," said the soviet midnight . communique, broadcast from Mos cow., ! ' ''"' : The German high command, i placing . the acUon "in the . same area, about 65 miles northwest of Odessa, said: h j , - I "At the lower Dnestr .our divi- sions, effectively supported by German and " Romanian' battle j planes, broke through the enemy bridgehead position on the west ern bank of the river; they pene trated deeply into the enemy ar tillery positions and mopped up the entire . bridgehead. The so viet suffered heavy casualties and lost more than 500 prisoners, .ICS. guns and trench mortars as well as other weapons." Civil Affairs Rider s Ready For Invasion f SOMEWHERE ! IN " BRITAIN, May 11 -(P)- Gen. Dwight D. Ei senhower unveiled today an or ganization all set to march into Germany beside the conquering troops and rule villages, cities and the, whole reich with a military Iron hand. . .' 1 Correspondents : were given a look at the training center of these military rulers, while across the channel .the Germans deposed their forces" and continued . their endless guessing of when and where the allied commander would Strike..; i The organization is known as the G-5 (civil affairs) section of Gen. Eisenhower's supreme head quarters, and it will function in Germany lust as - AUG does in Italy. - - Besides Germany, the civil af fairs4 section is ready to operate temporarily in France, Belgium, Holland and other occupied coun tries of western Europe, but not as a military government 1 ' The top officer is LL Genl A. E. Grassett, Canadian-born mem ber of the royal engineers: i ; ? The ranking American is "brig. Gen. Aulius C Holmes, a Kansan ' who in peace was a diplomat and i businessman, and who accompan ied Lt Gen. Mark Clark on. his daring pre - invasion submarine ' trip to north Africa. Later he was Eisenhower's chief of the military government section. - ' : i Chief of operations is Brig. Gen. ; Frank J. McSherry, Washington, I DC., who was the first : United States officer to enter Naples. h'. I Spokesmen said that in friend ly countries, a civil affairs team of f;cm 10 to 44 officers and men. v , cu!i enter a village, province or city accompanied by a represen- Uve of the government in exile. NINETY-THIRD TEAR iff mM i Situation Bee 4g Serious As Invader? Vyance Fast; ... . ?d' r i Only 6 Mi?o- iom Loyang By CHUNGKING, Friday, . y 12-$P)-The Japanese invaders of Honan province have won control' of 'the entire length of the important Peiping-Hankow railway and, in swift gains over a wide area, have trapped several groups of Chinese troops, the Chinese command acknowledged today, t i Strong Japanese forces fighting up the Peiping-Hankow rail way from the enemy base at Sin-O- yang Joined forces at Chumatien with a column striking down-the railway from ; the Vicinity of Chenghsien. The two forces met on May 9, just 21 days after the opening of the : big offensive, a Chinese communique announced. A map accompanying- the bul letin showed pockets ef Chinese resistance behind ' the Japanese lines, and it wks ' Indicated the defenders - had ' little hope ef ' 'fighting their way oat Chinese - airmen.- supporting ground operations caused consider able damage to the Japanese in a series of bombing raids, however, the high command saicL The fliers destroyed more than 30 vehicles and left six afire in strafing convoys; de stroyed three armored - ears ' northeast of Iyang and blew op Japanese artillery near Kwan tilin. It was announced In a soppleraentary commoniqne. ; Many Japanese , cavalrymen were killed by strafing west of Tengfeng and losses among 'ad vance Japanese units near Heish ihkwan were heavy, the bulletin said. Seven enemy launches were declared bombed by the Chinese airmen, who shot down six and probably destroyed two other Jap anese planes in a series pf , dog fights; The high command report ed that all Chinese planes re tunned, C ; The Japanese were rolling ahead rapidly an many sectors f the large front and appeared J to be forcing the Chinese to fight at widespread pomts in " order to prevent them from amassing sufficient strength to check the Infinitely better equipped invaders. Japanese troops advancing northwestward on ancient Loyang (Turn to Page 2 Story C) Push On ITALY ' British Sth army troops , on the Italian front (black line) have - occspied Palena and are driv- InaJor Salmons white, arrow). It was announced. Palena lies' In the sector from which a German - withdrawal was made. (AP Wlrephoto) r t i Big Guns Duel On Italy Firont ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, Naples, May ll--Heavy mor tar and artillery assault on allied positions in the Cassino area and an exceptionally concentrated ar tillery barrage against the central sector of the allied beachhead pe rimeter were announced today by allied headquarters. i - The Germans sent single, planes over the allied positions in the Cassion area to strafe forward po sitions, but the y caused no damage, headquarters announced in its daily communique. . Action was stepped up-virtually along the entire Italian front yes terday after the German .artillery onslaught reached ; a peak the night before. ' when about 3000 shells were aimed 1 at , the fifth army's positions c within a half hour. At ttie same time, the Ger mans 'sent 15 planes to raid the beachhead port, but no damage resulted. Anti-aircraft fire bagged two of the raiders. ITALY lFS vTJfft 0 20 18 PAGES SIODD .ER MOOSA Headqu arters Of 317th Wing SetUpHere Headquarters of the 317th wing of the fourth air force with oper ational control over the four army airbuses on the Pad fic coast where P-39 fighter pilots i are trained was this week established at Salem army airfield. .1 A f staff of 15 officers and men and ffour planes based here I are under the command of Col. J. C. Crosthwaiate, - who saw service with; the first United States'! in vasion forces in Africa, ; came back' to this country to take com mand of the San Francisco fighter win and has since commanded a similar wing at Seattle. . i While activities at the Salem fieltf may hot be spectacular, they will i be important army officials declared here Thursday. The cap ital city's airbase will serve as a hub ! for operational control; of bases at Portland, at Ephrata and Moses Lake, Wash, and at Chico, CalifV ; Director; of ; operations Is Lt Col. Ernest C Young, who is; as sisted by Maj. Thomas' H. Win burn; Maj.! Claude Brewer is di rector of administration, assisted by Lt Irving MacPherson. Planes Pound Truk, Woleai mm Bombs -! - i ADVANCED ALLIED HEAD QUARTERS, New Guinea, Friday, May12-(P)- Liberator bombers from? the Solomons set fires on Japan's naval base of Truk Wed nesdfiy and other bombers crater ed the runway of Woleai in: the western Carolines Tuesday, head quarters reported today, t The Liberators went over Truk shortly before noon Wednesday, pressing their attacks against ' a defense of 20 Japanese fighters. One liberator was shot down. At! Woleai, 526 statute miles westof Truk,' there were two at tacks' Tuesday, one at midday land the other at night Twenty eight tons; of bombs were dropped in the midday attack and smoke from, the resultant fires rose 2000 feet j, These Caroline raids from; the south, and; southwest Pacific j are integrated - with other attacks on those same islands by bombers from, the Marshall islands. j Today's communique also told of bombing and strafing attacks by all types of planes Wednesday at Wewak and Hansa bay on New Guinea. -Those are the : sectors where Japanese garrisons trapped between Alexishaf en and Aitape are reported concentrating. i On. the southeastern end of that trap, headquarters said today that Australians have moved near to Cape Croisilles, 16 miles north of Alexishaf en. The gap between those. Aussies and the American Sixth- army forces at Aitape is a little over 200 miles. - ' Farmers Asked to Speed Data on Dairy Sales (I CQRVALLIS, May 11. - (JF) - county AAA . committees asked farmers today to speed submission of evidence of dairy sales in March and April so payments for feed, for milk and butterfat pro duction can be made before the Juno SO deadline. - ; t From October, " 1943 through Marh 1944r payments to Oregon dairy farmers totaled $1,136,002, saidR. B.fTaylor, state-AAA chairman. They covered produc Uon ot 217,697,300 p ounds of whole milk,? 3,008,608 pounds of butterfat k ' - - - '4: . Subject to congressional appro val f funds the payment program has been extended through March, W45, Salem, Oxscjonw 20,000 Japs JDie In Burma ; Allies Advance In Most Sectors ; With Air Support SOUTHEAST ASIA HEAD QUARTERS,! Kandy,; "Ceylon; May 11 -)- At least 20,000 Japanese have been killed in Burma and northeastern India in the past three and a half months, it was estimated Tat headquarters I today i as - allied ground troops advanced, in most sectors under powerful air support- -' . l ; An official estimate placed ; the number of enemy dead at 15,000 around Imphal and Ko hima in India, on the Arakan front in lower Burma and in operations by allied I air-borne forces in central Burma. This flaore does not ; Include more than SOOO Japanese killed by -Xt Gen. Joseph 1 W. Stilwell's troops in northern Burma ap to March 29. There has been no estimate of allied casualties in the " effort to throw the Japanese out of India and to cut a supply road across northern 3urma to China,' but they are believed to have been much lighter than those suffered by the enemy.'" ' In the fierce fighting aronnd (Tutn to Page 2 Story 8) ' k i . 1 1 1 : "tr Slavs Defeat Nazi Offense LONDON, May'll-VA strong German general offensive that developed throughout Yugoslavia in recent weeks has been defeated in most sectors by the partisan armies, of Marshal Josip Bros (Tito), a Yugoslav war bulletin said today, declaring 40,000 Bul garian troops had joined the axis in ' fierce fighting at the Yugoslav-Bulgarian border. I With the failure of their wide spread assaults, , the natis now "aire applying on all"! sectors : a strategy of surprise . attacks with the intention of plundering and wiping oat the population," said the communique broadcast from Tito's headquarters. It asserted that Mihalovic Chetniks, dressed in .German uniforms and ''serving the occupationists as lackeys, are participating. 1 ' ' Only One Local Point ' lp for Lebanon iVole LEBANON, May ll-(Special) . The 'only local question to be voted on in Lebanon at the pri mary election. May 19, is one that has twice been rejected-fthe question i of ""whether 1 city, em ployees shall continue to be elect ed or whether; they shall be ap--pointed by the council. ' - r. Positions now filled, by election are, besides . the six members of the . council, recorder,!, marshal, night police officer, ;i treasurer, street commissioner, engineer and health officer. All Men Over 30 Get Draft Deferm By MARVIN L. ARRO WSMTTH WASHINGTON, May ll.-ff)-A blanket draft deferment for "an Indefinite period" was ordered to night for all men 30 and over In essential industry, and "neces sary" men of 26 through 29 were promised civilian status ,Mfor the time being."J ' Maj. Gen.; Lewis B. Hershey, selective service director, told :a news . conference his ; hoped , "for the time being would mean six months. "Indefinitely " as applied totregistrants 30 and over might mean six months or v longer, he said. t V - 4 A - more definite - prediction 'cannot be made. Ilershey said. becaaso the "trend of casualties ahd strategic devtloprafcts can- ; not be forecast. It appeared likely, however, that men ever . 29 will not be called this year, and possibly not for the dura- J Uon. - -- - Friday Morning, May 12. 1944 Von Rundstedt Insvccts 7s mtn, The caption accompanyinr thl German photo, supplied by a Swedish ' atency, says lt shows German Field Marshal von Rundstedt (left) inspecting invasion defenses on the French Mediterranean coast ' (AP Wlrephoto by radio from Stockholm) l Maternity Wing Planned For General v A new maternity building, with 50-1 ed capacity, will be Salem General hospital's portion of the ci ty's postwar construction projects, Manager William Gahlsdorf revealed! Thursday on the eve National i Hospital day. . v ; rA Jlreproof structure, well-equipped, separate from the main hospital building1 but connected with it by a covered passageway, actual architectural plans' for the building have not been completed, Gahlsdorf said.- Financing will, be handled by the hospital's trustees and oppor tunity also will be given to the public to create memorial by fur nishing and equipping rooms, in this latter, project working with the women's auxiliary. Some of the . financing and some of the equipment have already been pro mised. ' The well-equipped maternity department has been on the agenda of "things hoped for" since the organization of the hospital ; and the board 10 years ago, Gahlsdorf told the auxiliary at its Thursday morning meeting. " ' V- There has been a regular in crease in the number ef births at Salem General hospital over the past 12-year period, a report pre-, seated Thursday ' shows. There were 132 births' in 1932.' In 1943 there were 598, and during the 12 years a total of 3760? f;Vi . The customary Hospital day op en house' has been canceled this year because '.of ; crowded ..condi tions, ' Gahlsdorf said. ? tr.. Adair Inspected By Gen. Mars Now it can be. told. Since Gen. George C Marshall, army chief of staff; has returned to Washing ton, DC, following an inspection tour in the west, the fact that he was a visitor at Camp Adair late last week may be made public. Adair was only one of many mil itary and industrial centers in spected by -Marshall ' on the 10 day tour. ' . " Hershey - Instructed local ' draft boards, to review immediately' the cases of men in both age groups who have been classified 1-A, and to gtand occupation deferments in line with the broad new policy. Agricultural workers are not af fected. Hershey' asserted employers should appeal any contrary deci sion made by a local board. . v' If a board 'cannot meet Its monthly draft calls wltheat dip ping into the necessary men of 2S-29 or into the . 39-snd-ep graap In essential lndnstry, I Hershed declared: "the board should let the calls ride." ;: . "We believe that there' are en tirely adequate resources of man- Ipower in e ''18-25 f groups and among the older men not in es sential lines : of work." he ex plained. "If one board has to pass up its call, other boards will have enough people." - ; . ; . t a r - 4 V 3 'J , ...r.. , v...... j -tn -enr r riniiri ihM Hospitul - Bombers Blast Trul Wake In Ner Raids US PACIFIC FLEET HEAD QUARTERS, earl Harbor, May ll-AVBombers of the Seventh army air force blasted Japanese positions from Wakei island to Truk in the Carolines, 1300 miles apart, and struck again into1: the Marshall islands, A dm. Chester W. Nimitz announced today in re porting aerial activity for May 8 and 9. ;; r . --"!a, ' Resuming " he raids! on Truk, after skipping two days, : heavy Liberators hit airstrips and j de fenses of that enemy base with 40 tons of 'explosives Monday night A possible bit was Obtained on a .Japanese ship near Moen island. Four j n e m y air-borne planes refused to take on the raiders.' " ' J: ' T&r 'Single liberators bombed Pon ape town, On Ponape island, and Oroluk atoll, both in the Caro lines, the same night Army me dium bombers smacked Ponape again Tuesday." ; H 1 Wake island was attacked Tues day night by a force of Libera tors but no ! details : of the" raid were given. It was the, first as sault on that former American island, 230(1. tniles west of Pearl Harbor, since; April 3Q. .Navy and marine planes teamed with army ! aircraft in the daily harassing of Japanese remnants in the Marshalls. Blanket ' 4 Men thronsh 37 previously have been eligible for oecupa tlenal deferment only If they were "necessary" or "key" men. This yardstick stlU applies U. men 21 throoxh 29, bat even an wuklllad worker In aa essen tial activity! now may j be de ferred. " ' ' f lershey explained the policy Is subject i to adjustment ! as X war needs change, and emphasized that local' boards still have power to take a man, even in an essen tial Industry! "if the : board be lieves he is hot making the best use of his efforts In the; war."; The new action automatically dissolves the temporary stay of , inductions of men over 25 la ' war-sepportinr indastries, Her shey said, so that boards, may resume the Induction of C men not ecTtreJ by-the new stand ards. . -i i -' ' " ; ' ; (Turn to Page 2 Story A) ' : I ','.., Pric Se Bfei : .Mail Liirie A-fcorB Heaviest Assaeit of War . t t 1 .' , - . r t 1. j -T. . ; .. j . : s. (' 1 4000 Allied Warpiaries Drop 7000BombToiis:RAFR6ars Out Last Night in Folio W-up i:Hk.f !;- iv:- . By W. W. HERCHERv ' f. ; - LONDON, Friday, May 12-i51)-The nazis anttinvasion! trans'JiA portation network was' given it most devastating pounding :4t ': 'tfe?Wir'. yesterday by. 4000 allied warplanea which dropped 7000 tons of bombs, and early today RAF night' raiders carried the offensive into its 28th consecutive" day with a new attack' on the coast of northern France. -" ' - " " 1 The seaside town of Folkestone, on England's channel shore. - : ' . . - . . . -. . v 1,1. - D II TH " 1 roil 1 axes ,. WASHINGTON, May U.-VT)-Gov. ; Thomas' E. Dewey of New York voiced his opposition to poll taxes today but Walter White, secretary of the National associa tion, for the advancement of col ored, people, promptly, declared the republican governor's state ment "is not enough." ; Replying to a telegram from White, who asked Dewey to help break a threatened senate filibus ter against a long-pending anti poll tax bill, the New York gov ernor said in part: "I have always fought against the poll tax and every 'other de vice to deprive free people of their votes." White quickly telegraphed in reply; ... . . - "To say that one Is against the poll tax but, refrain from advo cating specific steps to abolish it is not enough." : : White, in asking Dewey's aid, had s p o k e n of the ( governor's "strategic position" in j republican party affairs, an obvious reference to the fact that the New Yorker has a long lead in pledged dele gates for the GOP presidential nomination. In his reply to Dew ey's wire White said the statement "leaves' unanswered the -two most Important questions connected with the issue: "'-.' t "Do you favor the federal bill now before the senate to abolish the poll tax?" "Do you favor cloture?" He asked Dewey to "urge upon the 23 republican senators who virtually hold the fate of the bill in their hands that they vote next Monday for cloture." US Casualties Pass200,000 In Total Mark '. -j - J --,:' -. " - ' "- ' ' ; J ' .. : . t ' V WASHINGTON, May 11 -(ff) American war casualties passed the 200,000-mark this week as the addition of 3613 names brought the total since the war began to 20M54. The additions compared with 5005 casualties recorded in the previous week. The new figures added 722 to the army's list of dead, raising it to 27,297, and 229 to the navy's bringing it to 1921. Other new figures: Army Wounded, 64,321, an in crease of 2009 (37,009 have re covered and returned to duty); missing, 33,713, a decrease of 99; prisoners of war, 31,434, an in crease of 714. - ' 'I '. .Navy Wounded, 12,070, an in crease of 151; missing,' 9934, an increase' of 842; prisoners of war, 4453, decrease of three., x:'- (The decreases in the army to tal of missing and the navy total of prisoners -of war were not ex plained. They could be accounted for by transfer of ; names from those categories to others.. . ' '; Allies Press Sweden On Bearing Shipments - STOCKHOLM, May41-(JP)-The British legation issued a state ment today declaring that current allied negotiations with Swedish ballbearing ; rnanuxacturers were based on "complete unanimity of views" -between Britain and :the United States and that in the In terests of all democratic, countries it was hoped Swedish ballbearing exports to Germany would cease. It Is understood the ; Swedes plan to issue; an official statement on the ballbearing question early next week. DeVvey Voices ! IXo. 343 reverbrated from the shock of tho high explosives blasting i targets in' the darkness across the strait -of Dover. The raid lasted anlv aftArt ' across to the continent, and ap- peared to be concentrated in the - r ont: mi wiuk it ultra me (roona around Folkestone trembled and windows and dishes rattled. The daylight raids by American and British formations made up of -all types of bombers and fightera mauled 19 different nazi rail, cen ters as well as other targets: The attackers encountered little fight-' er opposition and varying degrees of anti-aircraft fire. . ' ; ' " The US strategic air forces, announcing tho results of as saults on 11 Gersnan-msed rail way yards in Belgium, Franse, Luxembourg and western Ger many by tho Eighth air force, (Turn to Pag 2-Story D) Wealthy Pets in St fie On Own Estate NEW YORK, May tl-P)-In a 'V seven-room house on a Rockland county estate near' New York . City, an elderly cheetah and an aged Daschund are living i in se clusion and luxury.; They have a joint fortune of about $194,000. ' The statu of the animals was revealed today when Surrogate -John A. ' McKenna conducted an - examination prior to the trial of the assets Of the estate of the late , Miss Elizabeth M. Miller, who died in 1942. - Miss Miller's will, the exami nation disclosed, bequeathed $6,- -. 000 to her niece, Betty Miller ot Staten Island, directed that in come from the balance of the es tate be used for the upkeep of her two pets and named her attorney, Robert W. Swezey of New York, ; . as heir to the" balance when tho " animals' die. J: Deduction oi the fniece's $6000 means the dog and leopard-like animal are worth at least $194,- ooo. " - ,? , i ; Miss Miller's niece his filed objection to the wQL - War, Navy lAsk To End Strikes WASHINGTON, May 11 -VP The war and . navy departments called on the Foremen's Associa tion of America tonight to end . a strike which has tied up muni tions production at 13 plants in 1 the Detroit area. ' Undersecretary-of iWar Robert'' P. Patterson and Acting Secretary of the Navy James V, Forrestal . declared the work stoppage is "en dangering the lives"' of soldiers and sailors. i " In a telegram addressed W Rob ert H. Keys, president of the inde pendent foremen's - union, . they said:'." .1 y- - n "The strike in -whichs you and your members : are engaged is crippling the production of muni tions that should be on the way to our armed forces- overseas.' It is stopping the flow of parts which are urgently needed at once for our bombers and, fighters. You are ; making yourselves responsible for our' failure to deliver planes and guns . which our fighting ;, men overseas are -counting on. . - . - "Your action is endangering the lives of these soldiers and sailors. It is a solemn obligation of every -citizen to back up ? the ; armed " forces with all his skill and all his' strength. "If you realized the serious con- I sequences of your acts; We are sure that on the eve. of our great est battle you would not fail our fighting forces abroad. We call upon you to return to 'work at -once." -. t1 1