on iVTeaiicr.f.:.rf-r-1 - -, -( Max I mam temperature Friday 71 fofreet; minimum ; 42; a Treclpltstlon: river 14 feet Fair Satarday and' SaaAay; ut uoch chaiiga . la tempentar. TVC t- Lieutenant General Patton, re 'torccUto active duty with troop . after hi misadventure in Sicily .with a disabled soldier, sounds off In a disturbing manner in Eng- lana-wnen at the opening el a . service club he declared that Brit- . ain and the - United States are i destined to rule the world. That was the way the first report read, .but Russia was added in later re- . ports. At any rate the general was . preaching "manifest destiny" for . the present congregation of pow ers. .:. C,.: : -V.-: - Public reaction in this coun try was swift and condemnatory. It was in .truth a : most unfor- . lunate remark, and the war de- :, partment promptly and pointedly stated that Patton was expressing - his own views, not those of the J war .department." ' : s Such a' remark has the : effect of making the enemy fight all the harder by using : the general's words to reinforce the warning - that allied victory means slavery for the' axis peoples. Of course we ' are fighting for no such objective. The United States, has no ambi tion to "rule the world ' either - aione or in concert, we preier , our' own independence Supple- men ted with cooperation for main' ' taining peace in the world, not for : dominating other peoples. ' The Sicily incident revealed Gen. .' Patton as emotionally I unstable. . The remark in England shows that : he is (continued on editorial page) House Passes NewTaxPlan , WASHINGTON, May 5 . Spurred by the national outcry against the Intricacy and confusion . of wartime 'taxation, the house passed . unanimously today a 'bill I designed to relieve some 30,000, - AOA f ih Sn AAA AAA anVAr tt . thm nit nf mmnntin. (l 'tax returns. I r The vote was 358 to 0. th first time In the memory of house vet- rn. tht 4.x t,iii r. with-1 out a dissenting voice. ;) This ' action shuttled the tax Simplification legislation to thel senate where- ..Chairman - George (D-Ga) of- the f inance committee - predicted eany approval. ; - Thesfreamliner would: "' 1." Scrap the two-year-old "vic tory" tax and set new normal and 1 surtax rates and exemptions while keeping actual ' tax burdens near present levels.. 2. Change the withholding levy against wages end salaries effec- .tive next January . 1 to deduct Unaiiimoiisly currently the full tax liability of P"Pa oaiem cnaner amena nersons earnins? un to sSOOO thus ment- "cannot be a dictator," removing the necessity for 30,000- , 000 persons to compute formal re- : turns. . ; , , 3. Of the 20,000,000 who stiU ; would be required to file returns, v 10,000,000 (those earning less than $5000 but with income other than (Turn to Page 2 Story C) f Britain Gets Silver! Bullion WASHINGTON, May 5-UP) The senate heard today that under lend-lease the United States has shipped silvpr bullion to Great Britain for ininting into coin, but Sen. Connahy (D-Tex), foreign relations chairman explained that the British have agreed to repay the loan after the war. ' Sen. Taft (R-Ohio) had asked Conn ally whether silver or gold had been transferred to other na - tions under lend-lease. The Texan said he didn't know the amount of bullion lentj the British,' but that coins minted were, for use In the near east. . Althoughj the house-approved bill to extend the lend-lease au thority for! another year beyond June 30 is expected to encounter comparatively ; little senate oppo sition, final) action on it was post poned until Monday . when Sen. Ellender (D-La) and several oth ers asked more time for study. Portugal May Stop v Shipping to Nazis t0S?3,-Mar .T" expected itt London tonight that Portugal soon would fall In line behind Turkey and Spain in cur tailing metals shipments to Ger many as Britain, , backed by . the United States, put pressure on her oldest ally to halt or reduce wolf- ' ram exports to ine reicn. The German radio also forecast : an early decision on the matter. reporting there was "a;ertain tension in Lisbon from which it may be tafcen that important de cisions are pending.1 ijreuil itroup bnaorsCS Cbuncil-Manac ,. , 'v --;:; The Salem Credit association idopted a resolution endorsing the proposed council-manager form contribution to essential agricui cf city government at its meeting tural, war production or war-sup-Triday noori The vote was unan- porting activities." , " ; IiLMTY-TimiD YEAB Allies .1 .' J" - V1 -""-'i. '" Iii India ..... i . Attack Stil well Forces ; Trap Japanese Burma Garrison By RAY CRONIN Associated Press Pacific War Editor Launching of a general allied offensive against the Japanese in the Kohima sector of least era India and the trapping of a Nippon garrison in northern Burma were officially announc- iate Friday. On the other wing of the Pa cific-Asiatic war "theater, Ameri can i planes hammered Japanese island positions,' including a ma jor naval base in the Kuriles. In India strong British and Indian forces In the Kohima area started a general, drive against the Invaders and were making "satisfactory progress." American - trained Chi nese troops of - the Stilwell command drove ' through and beyond the town of Inkangahtwawn, north ern Burma.' They outflanked the enemy and trapped a. Japanese garrison of undetermined size. Farther south, Stil well's ad vance units shoved forward te within SO miles of Mogaong, their Immediate objective an the Burma railway. ' . It appeared that the expected Japanese smash in India's Imphal sector had not developed. In the north and central Pact c regions, some 2000 miles apart, American planes continued their ttacKl Japanese. Night-flying Bavy ; bombers registered their twenty-seventh raid ef the war an the Farama shlre naval base la the Kuriles. Their bomfo started, major fires (Turn to. Page 2 Story F) c or Facts About Gtv er T city manager, under the Mayor I. M. Dough ton declared Friday in answer to criticism stemming from the measure's op position and from misunderstand ing jOf It '.: - : i Some have the conception," he said, "that its only purpose is to provide some local politician with a lucrative office and to build up a political machine. Others think this proposed change is designed for the purpose-of setting up an autocrat or dictator. Both these conceptions are erroneous. "The city manager can pass no laws . . as under our present form, the city council will exer cise all ' legislative functions of the city and will levy the . taxes for the city Primarily," Dough ton declared in a prepared statement, "the' city manager is the business manager of the city. His position in. the municipal corporation (and, the city of Salem is a municipal! cor poration) is similar to that of a 1 manager of a private corporation where the board of directors! for mulates the program and policies of the organization and then dl i recta the, manager: to carry out i such program and policies . . "Let me say right here that : : do not have in mind any partial lar person for' the office, and, as (Turn to Page 2 Story E) Men Over 26 win iuay Manas WorkMa0otbehrafted ' By tb Associated Press i Chances that men over 28 and In Aeniial . war wnrlr wilt " VkJ I drafted faded stfll further yester- day - when Selective Service Di- Ltwis R Hershey predicted the pool of draft eligibles under 28 probably will last "until early fall.- r- - Selective service has been mak- i big its plans in anticipation that the under 26 group " would be pretty well exhausted by some u utu,.'. . t Herthflr said in an interview a Ba,1,UmoJ1rv owver that draft months had not been as high as had been fewer rejections, among men ' r vurrenuy, seietui-c cmw wa a ban , against induction of men 26 and over who are ;making a 1IPAGE3 Germans Send More Troops T& Northland: LONDO v,, &-JP)-The Ger mans w ?oJ Orted tonight to have I qj &r J00 reinforcements into ItPiJksnmark and 30,000 inf & or. in a new eries of (Q b Jon moves ranging.along 0 the enure western . iront n radio commentators con- tu A lo discuss the expected al lied assault as being imminent. A high percentage of seasoned veterans was included among the troops' rushed to the Danish and Norwegian sectors of Germany's western defenses, said reports re ceived here through Stockholm.! The Belgian news agency said the Germans had flooded - the coastal zone both east and west of - Flankers,' -inundating most roads. This flooding, the news agency added, although undertak en to ? check invaders, has forced we nazis to .take special protect ive measures with their defense works' between the sea and the submerged inland regions. Especially : in the neighborhood of Calais, Dunkerque, Gravelines and Nieuport rising water and displaced sands from dunes are threatening the defense construc tion, it was said. The Germans announced they were ready for assault from any direction, drawing their latest omen from Iceland with a report that there was "great allied ac tivity and large shipping concen trations there, reinforcing the im pression that the allies are plan ning an invasion of Scandinavia.1 Wo urdered Nude Body Is Found in Trunk Shipped to LA ' LOS ANGELES, May M- His curiosity aroused by a fluid trickling onto the floor; a Rail way Express clerk opened j trunH in the agency office to day and found the body of . a woman. ' , ' The trickle was caused by the briny melting of salt that encased the almost nude body, bound with torn sheets and a woman's slip. A 'way bill disclosed that the trunk was, sent from Chlcage April 30 ay a Jeha Lopes to the : same person here. It arrived last ..night No Chicaga ar Los (Turn to Page 2 Story H) 2 Escaped Convicts Captured in Idaho William Joseph Sod er berg and Lloyd Clinton Snyder, who escap ed from the state prison annex south! of Salem on Tuesday in a . truck .which was later found abandoned in Vancouver, were ar rested Thursday night In Coeur d'Alene, Ida., by police of that city, 'state officers were .notified here Friday The pair will be re turned to Salem within the next few days, police said; . ' 13'- 10,000 US Airmen Prisoners in Germany STOCKHOLM, May 5-UP)-At least : 1 0,000 American airmen are prisoners of war in Germany, the Scandanavian. Telegraph :' bureau reported today in a dispatch from Berlin. They parachuted or crash- landed afters battles ever the reicb and occupied territory. ih Essential April 8, some boards have stopped inducting any men over 26, an Associated Press "survey showed. State directors in Florida, In diana ' and Delaware said none were : being inducted, and Rhode Island draft officials said they did not expect to call any over - 26 before July. New York City draft officials said no men over 28 had been inducted ' there since the April 8 order except for a few volunteers, and the Nevada state board said it anticipated none of the older men ' would be called in May. , ; . - . : The order, does not forbid in duction of men over 26 who are engaged in non-essential activities, and many local boards still are taking them. The Nebraska state board, for instance, 'reported 10 per cent of calls since April 28 had been of men 28 or over from non-essential work. . i Virtually iall. the slate directors M Sofom. Onqoa, Soturdor What Allied r if r The Stockholm caption accompanying this picture, supplied by the scribes It as a view ef Berlin prsaer plats in the southern section of Berlin. (AP Wirephoto by British Give Gandhi Release From Jail i . LONDON, Saturday. May. 8 - and ascetic Indian Nationalist leader imprisoned 21 months ago, was released from detention at Poona, India, this morning. A dispatch from Poona said general of prisons, took Gandhi of Lady Vitall Das Thackersey, Released i MOHANDAS GANDHI China Admits Loyang Might Fall fo Japs ( CHUNGKING, Saturday, May 6 (AVThe Chinese high command indirectly indicated today t h a t Loyang, key position on the im portant east-west railroad in Ho nan province was in danger and that the Japanese pincers on the doomed Peiping-Hankow railroad were getting closer. In a communique reporting on the continued fighting in Hon an. the high command announced the fall of Tengfeng, 30 miles south east of Loyang, to a- Japanese column and; further advances by another enemy column curling to ward the city after the capture Of Unju which1 is about 30 miles east by south from Loyang. - Both j Chinese and - Japanese planes were reported active with Chinese operations including : an attack, oh Sinyang, Japanese base in southern Honan. . , : A Chinese army spokesman said Japanese forces . in - the " Loyang area were seeking a "decisive bat tle" with the Chinese in that area; American Nations May Form Bloc WASHINGTON, 'May i 3 - (fl3) The Inter-American Financial and Economic Ad v i s ory committee hinted today that the 21 Ameri can, republics, including the Unit ed States, may form a hemispher ic trade bloc as a counter measure if Great Britain and her domin ions maintain an empire preferen tial trade system. Trade solutions must be sought on a "more liberal and world wide basis,; the committee said, adding that otherwise it would be difficult fori the American repub lics tO give effect to liberal and nco-cUscrirninatory trade poli- Momlng, Mar 1SU Bombs Have Done to Berlin bomb damage along the Aschaffenbargerstrasse, i looking toward the ! i (P) - Mohandaa K. Gandhi, frail CoL M. G. Bhandari, inspector to f'Parnakuti," palatial residence old friend of Gandhi and widow of ' a - Bombay merchant. ' Friends welcomed him there. 'h 'A-- i The British government, had announced it decided on Gandhi's release because" of his failing health;. . ; - . :- ; f The. idea th in detention of Gan dhi," leader of millions in a long struggle for, freedom from Brit ish domination, . would, have in spired agitators in all parts of India. The British action ' today was believed taken to avert con flict at a time when the allies are fighting the - Japanese bitterly on the India-Burma front The announcement said: "In View of medical reports of Mr. Gandhi's health, the government of India has decided to release him unconditionally. This decision has been taken solely on medical grounds. The release takes place at 8 ixn.' (Indian war standard time) : today. (This is 6 JO p.m. Friday, Pacific war time.) , j The 74-year-old Hindu, whose flair tor the theatrical carried him through nine fasts since 1918, was imprisoned for .the sixth time in August, 1942, j after political ac tivity which the British regarded as hampering India's resistance to Japan. He was " confined j in the Aga Khan's ornate palace at Poo na, near Bombay. : . f -f .Early this April it was announc ed Gandhi was suffering, from malaria and was weak, and in the following weeks he grew worse. Five days ago he was said to be improving, and it was announced no further bulletins would be is sued . unless necessary, but two days later the Bombay govern t (Turn to Page 2 Story D) Oregon Cools Off Slowly r ' n-r th Associated Press ! Western Oregon, sweltering in mid-summer temperatures for the last three days, breathed more easily today as the mercury hov ered around 70. - 1 Portland, which recorded an 88 degree high yesterday, and' Salem, whose maximum "was 85, both re ported mid-afternoon readings of only 73 degrees. . Brush fires which, broke out in Lane and : Multnomah' counties, eating through" 160 'acres and 'de stroying a farm house in the Vida district, - were checked by forest and logging crews. Railroad work ers halted a blaze in the Klam ath. Indian reservation after, it covered a mile of young pine and' reproduction i timber. ' - 1 -. ! , The heaf wave still clung to eastern Oregon, where Pendleton recorded an unofficial estimate of 84 degrees. Klamath Falls record ed 78 a degree below: yesterday. Saleih Stores to dose' July 4, T.Icmcrial Day Salem retail' establishments will close their doors ,for the observ ance of Memorial day. Tuesday, May 30,-and for the celebration f Independence 'day, July 4, direc--iors of the city's retail trade bu Swedish picture magaslne Se, de radio from Stockholm) House Orders Wardj.Qieck-up By 300-60 Vote WASHINGTON, , May 5-(P)-By a thumping 300 to 60 tote, the house today, authorized an Inves tigation of . the government's seiz ure of .the. labor-embattled Mont gomery Ward plant in Chicago. ). A resolution creanng a seven- man, committee to determine whether. President Roosevelt ex ceeded his authority was, jammed through with only the staunchert administration "supporters in op-. pofiyonr; ..v: j- : 1 1 ..' The republicana jroted " solidly for the 'inquiry, which , will run concurrentlywith anothei by the senate already-underway: Demo cratic lines broke and 118 joined the GOP. in. favor of the probe. . i Backers of "the proposal, draft ed by Rep. Dewey (R-I11) sharply criticized the president, the war labor board and Attorney , General Biddle. They, contended that the Ward plant lis not a war factory (Turn to Page 24-Story G) Highly-Secret Rocket Amis WmtieMdde WASHINGTON, May j S -VP) Military plans for rash pradtfe- , tion et newly-developed, hichly- secret rocket weapons were re- vealed today and eontTesstonal . leaders premised speedy action ; to previde the necessary funds.; ;A hanselnaval eesamittee re-f . port said the armed forces plan! to spend $35,MO,SO0 fer expand-; ed mannf setare ef the weapons beeanse ef ; "great demand' for them. - .1 'I- Ne details aboot the guns ar: their methed af. operation were centained in the report,! The committee recemmeaded appropriation af 65,00,0t far naval ordnance and included a " statement from ' the navy ' that 815,008,000 would be used along: with $20,800,000 already . set aside' toy the army: for ; the . rocket weapons. :,. v !.. - ' i MayQiieen Crown ingSet For 1:30 This Afternoon Marjory Maulding of Silverton will be crowned queen of the 32th annual Willamette university May weekend today-at coronation cer- emonies which will begin at 150 pjn. Mis Maulding f will be crowned by ' Harriet XI o n r o e , queen of the 1943 May weekend, who arrived on thel campus Fri day .from Syracuse university in New York i where she has been taking graduate work. '. . The coronation to which the public Is' Invited will be held on the f east la wn of , the "campus jn the' traditional setting -? Richard Wicks,' chairman fori the weekend, will give a brief welcome before the entrance oi Miss Monroe and Queen Marj ory. ; lie arrival of both will be heralded by trumpet ers and announcing Miss llauld ing's entrance - will, be a male quartet ' . . ' Following the coronation the university chorus will sing "Eal- .1 -f Prlcfj 5c Allied.-., Wreck Bam im Planes Over Europe Again This Morning ' LONDON, Saturday, May -(fl5) Waves ef allied planes droned hick in the spriar sky as Londoners went to work to day and a few minutes later axis radios begs. leaviaa the air," indicating new blows en the continent, r ' ! LONDON, May 5 -Wh Hun dreds .pf US Liberators and al lied planes smashed the French Calais - anti-invasion defenses and strings of freight cars on rail feeder lines behind it today and .Mediterranean bombers in a 'spectacular stroke cracked the great Pescara danr. amid German lines in Italy' and at tacked two Romanian rail centers. The axis-controlled Paris and Laxemboarg radios shat dawn tonight, indicating a resamptioa t allied night activity aver the continent. British-based allied planes de livered four sharp cross-channel punches in the four hours before 9:30 am, before a gale temporar fly halted the systematic destruc tion of Germany's coastal fortifi cations and supporting traffic routes." .t J::CtV, ! 4 i- :' J Fear German tighten w era shot dowa by Canadian Spitfire pilots and one Spitfire . was missing eat of several hundred allied sorties flown daring the - day , i - t . ' Canadian manned - Mosquito bombers L onj;. an offensive . patrol over northern France .tonight at tacked and-severely damaged sev eralT parked enemy aircraft, an RCAF communique said. - , ' ' The allies have attacked aver It axis rail jnnettons In a little , mora than twa months, ripping ! eat great - sections af 'second front trackage, wrecking rail ing stock and destroying repair ' shops so vital to Germany's overworked transport system 'which is about to face Its great est test. v. -- -The multiple blows by the al lied Mediterranean force followed an attack Thursday night on Hun gary's capital at Budapest and an assault the night before on Bucha rest, i Romanian , capital. German broadcasts : said the raids on . Ro mania today touched off sharp Combats between defending Ger man fighters and American bomb ers. It I ! " ; Siamese Twins Die Early This Morning PHOENIXVTLLE, Pa, May 8 (J?) - The Stierly Siamese twins, born last Sunday to a 24-year-old Widow, died at 12:10 a. m. (EWT) today. ; - - ::r 'v-r. :;V; v Hope that the tiny blonde girls might survive was given up by physicians soon after their birth. Dn r "3.- FJmer ; Gotwals, chief physician at Phoenfxville hospi tal, said .death was almost simul taneous, 'although Joyce, larger of the twins, may have died a few minutes before Sandra, the small er. -J ."- f " v - ' sung.ty Corydon Blodgett, Willa mette graduate. The musical num ber is directed and produced by Dean Melvin Geist and : Maurice LBrennan. One of the biggest mo- merits in the coronation program will be the announcement by the queen of the winners of the inter sorority song contest held during the Friday chapel program. Last number ' on the program is the May Pole dance performed fby women of the junior class. V ( The guests will be privileged to attend a special public inspection and review of the university naval V-12 ' training unit immediately following the coronation. The in spection. will be held on Sweet land field. Spectators have been asked to cooperate by sitting In the grandstand where the queen w&I be seated. The new battalion and company flags will be flown as well as the national colors. Social events of the day will be BoiinibeF Pe gcarai Air War Great Walls j Of Water Roar Toward Nazis:, ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, Naples, I May 5 -AJPy- American H and British dive bombers in a notable coup cracked open the huge. Pescara dam in Italy this afternoon, releasing a .great wall of flood water which threatened to engulf . German strongholds near the : Adriatic . coast and 1 sweep away, bridges vital to: axis military traffic! in that long-stalemated sectorh l American heavy bombers at the same time blasted axis rail s yards at Floestl and - Turna- Severin , in Roman U after RAF ' night bombers had east block bnster explosives an the Rakes railyards in Budapest I one af the i. bottlenecks af German . supply for the Russian front. The US heavyweights also ' at tacked Podgorica In Yugoslavia, site of a big German garrison.! - Mustang and Kittyhawk fighter-bombers with American pilots in the vanguard made the attack on the Pescara dam near Torre de Passeri, 19 miles up the Pescala river from the port of the same name an the Adriatic side of the Italian' peninsula opposite Rome. ; The i stroke ranked spectac nlarly with the RAFs saecess fal attack last year an the Mohjw dans fat Germany. . : " The Pescara dam's Iron sluice gates were ripped apart by 'under water explosions fr'om'bombs in a 20-minute attack. Hl'-'p-r' fe As the last allied fliejejeft .the scene a high, wall of water i fol lowed by five even higher! waves already was a mile' downstream, rushing swiftly toward German occupied Italian cities and axis defenses erected opposite the Bri tish eighth army lines in the Orton sector, 10 miles below the port of Pescara. ; 1 Nazis Declare Reds Massing For New Drive LONDON, Saturday, May HP) The " soviet high command an nounced last night that Russian naval and airunits had sunk five more axis ships near besieged Sevastopol in the Crimea, and the Germans declared the red army had deployed men . and equipment 'on an enormous" scale'' in old Poland for a new I smash on , the main invasion path to Berlin. -; Berlin, reports relayed through Stockholm said the red army had amassed huge numbers of (troops in the vicinity of Kowel. 170 miles southeast of Warsaw in Poland, j and also near Kolomyja, 30 miles " southeast of Stanislawow near the i Old Czech" border. ; ' j: A midnight soviet- bulletin said; 300 Germans had been killed in a two-hour battle yesterday south- east of Stanislawow and that 600 Hungarians had surrendered in the last ' ten days, p . , . ! While this fighting was only of a local nature, -. a Russian Tass agency military commentator said these sectional struggles which have been proceeding ever since mid-April were significant j. be cause of strategic railways in that ' part of former Poland. !' Although the Russian nightly war bulletin made no mention of ground,, fighting at Sevastopol, a ' correspondent with the red army said the Soviets were "burning and squeezing the - enemy out of nearly impregnable stone nests." . Cbf C Seeks ; New Bridge Representatives of the : Salem chamber of commerce will urge . constructic4i ' of a new j bridge across the Willamette river here when they appear before the state highway .commission which meets ' in Portland Tuesday and Wednes day, May 8 and 10. ;y .f-'Vi' t-f ' 5. Improvement - of the Santiam " highway j between Niagara . and Detroit will also be sought by the Salem delegation.'!'. ' ,: ' The present hridge over : the Willamette is inadequate; under ; present -traffic conditions 1 and should be replaced with a wider '. -.