page roua The OHTGOII CTATHTTIAIL CaUm. Oregon, Sunday Homing. Apr3 2. 1SU -' : ; ." " -. :. '7 - ' J i- s iVo Favor Sways 17; No Fear Shall Axct From First Statesman, March 28, 1851 TOE STATESMAN PUBUSHING COMPANY j Member of the Associated Press 1. The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all. news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited In this newspaper.;: IS. Reporting at Cassino 1 ' Two weeks or so ago the military authori ties in Italy, tired of the Cassino stalemate, ordered Allied troops out of its ruined alleys by nightfall, and next day gave the shattered fcity a complete Doolittle" treatment, using the B-17 and B-23 clippers all over and behind too. ' r j The newspaper reports were uniformly en eouraeinz. after weeks of indecisive announce ments of brief advances and retreats. From the tenor of the news stories, which seemed to come from the highest military J authorities on the Italian peninsula, the immediate occupation of a m m - . 9 xne town ox issino ana an advance up mona stery Hill behind it which promises to stand with Missionary Ridge and Cemetery Ridge in American military annals seemed only a mat ter of time. There was talk of the "heaviest' raid of the war on a single area (later revised), and of an "irresistable" weight of explosives dropped by airplanes ; and from the muzzles 01 heavy cannon. v-; ' I Yet the German was unaccountably there the next afternoon when the infantry went back in. Although pushed into a corner of the town, and suffering from important casualties and the loss of prisoners, he still managed to -fight, and by last week had even won back a few buildings, and restored his tanks at least temporarily in the peculiarly unmilitary lobby of j the Continental Hotel. This time the an nouncements were remarkably sober: one went so far as to say that the bombing of Cassino had hardly altered the American position, and that the fall of the city was still undecided. The incident proved pretty clearly that bombs alone are not enough to smash a modern enemy, strongly entrenched in a city construct ed of stone. This lesson was taught a year ago at Stalingrad. v i 1 lit showed, unfortunately, one (more thing: that news reports of purely ; tactical operations of the armies in the. field can be gravely mis taken even when originating among military authorities who ought to know. Part of the blame should fall on- these military authorities themselves, since it is certainly their job to know if anyone does ;what military results actually do occur from a given operation. The rest, and perhaps not the lesser part, should fall on the newsmen themselves, who permit them selves to be swept off their world-travelled feet at the first announcement of long-awaited success, and who later, when the early prom ises of success are not fulfilled, then lean the thr wv In npwimium " : . This is a small matter, indeed, and the pub lic can never expect letter perfect reporting, just as it can never expect absolutely impecca ble generalship. Yet considering the number of experienced reporters on the scene, and the wealth of their facilities, the public should re ceive better service. If things are distorted in Italy, what will they be during the invasion? The real question that arises over the new Russo-Japanese agreement cancelling Japanese oil concessions on the northern half of Sakhalin island is whether there is any understanding that Russia will stay out of the 'Pacific war. Russia's occupation with Hitler on the west ' makes understandable its neutrality in the war with Japan. But the allies have been hopeful that when Hitler was polished off Stalin would join to crush Japan. Use of Siberian bases would be invaluable, accessible as they are from Alaska. Stalin has probably made no commit ment with the western powers, and it is doubt ful if this oil deal is bought at . the price of Russian neutrality indefinitely. Stalin , will re serve the privilege of changing his direction as often and as rapidly as suits his policy. Qntceroretins The War News By KUtKE L. SIMPSON - Copyright 1M4 by the Associated Press There are 'stirring and significant happenings In the Pacific and Burma theaters, but it still is on Europe that world attention is concentrated. Expectation of impending, war developments of major import heighten every hour as Russian and allied forces set themselves for: the final two-way victory drive against Germany mapped at Teheran. The plight of the only nazi willing war partner, Japan, as powerful American naval forces drove deep through . her punctured south Pacific atoll defense ring is obvious. It forced Tokyo Into an abject diplomatic surrender to Russia, yielding oil and other mineral concessions on. Sakhalin - island rather than risk friction with Moscow. . But it is on the other side of the world that April ' weather seems destined io see the attack on the axis rage to a new high. Nowhere from the French Med iterranean coast to the Balkan peninsula in the south, from the Black sea to the Baltic In the east ' and from Norway to the Franco-Spanish border in the west can nazi defenses of the European con ' tinent rest easy, i --;;r CT;'''';" ,"::-r y.y- Brighter April skies mean new blistering air at tacks for Germany and already shaken Balkan sat ellites. There are intimations from high allied sources that Anglo-American air power from Ital ian bases is linked definitely now with the Rus sian thrust toward the Balkans. The vital Budapest communications hub in Hungary, key to the whole nazi defense front in southeastern Europe, is in easy reach for Foggia-based American and Brit ish air heavies. That fact lends grim significance io Moscow's warning to Hungary as well as Bul garia and Rumania to get out of the war while yet I! ?re is time. ;' -7 :.:r :..'V The nazi retreat under sustained and - relentless 1 i army pressure In the south symbolizes . des ; - rata Gerrun need of husbanding manpower and r.ort zr&r.z the eastern defense front In expecta ' 1 cf fell! c 3 invasion from the west While the ' In Italy aimed at Rome, is presently 1 cr n throe h disappointing failure to clear - V '' rc:i block, it is definitely pinning 40 ' . C:rr-:n cIvLicr.s in Italy and the Balkans. j 1.: 3 v: ivtllclla ta help halt the Russian "" - ' '; f r t3 r::t allied' incursions , ! , ! . ' r f ( t "' -1 Fires in Valley Towns " , '. . Molalla and Dayton are neat towns in. the valley. Both have been hard jhit recently ; with fires in their business sections. The experience points to the necessity for higher standards of building construction in these towns as well as for well-equipped fire departments. It is im possible to maintain paid departments in the smaller cities, so the need for fire-safe con struction is greater rather than less in such communities. ' - M;'i ' -' -S " ' Rebuilding will i go forward hi both cities, and it is to be hoped that factors of fire security will be studied in both these, fine little cities. Earl K. Nixon will be hard to replace as di rector of the state department of geology and mineral industries. He was a ime icornbination of a man with both theoretical knowledge and practical experience. He was untiring in his ef forts to develop Oregon's mineral wealth, but conscientious in not lending encouragement to fly-by-night promotions or dubious prospects. Add manpower shortage solutions: The stage play shown recently in Portland, Blithe Spir it", had only two men in the cast. But The Voice of the Turtle", anotherj current hit, has only three characters. News Behind The News By PAUL MALLON v-....r i W XV, 1 i L Today's ' KadUo KSLM SUNDAY 135S Ke. t JO Sunday Prelude . S .-OO Wesley League. SO--Voic of Prophecy. eO-RacUo Bibl Class. JO Lutheran Laymen's Leirue. 10.W Glen Hardy. New. 10 as Voices from Southland. 10:30 Bobby Hookey. " 1 1 :00 American Lutheran Church." U AO War Commentary. 11:15 Voice of the Janner. t , 1130 Dr. Jloyd Johnson. 1 0 Symphonic Swing. 1:30 Rhythm Five. - ' ' , : l .W Voice of Restoration. 2 -JO Young People's Church. , 3:00 Win, of Healing. 1 JO Foursquare Church. 4 AO-Old Fashioned Bevtral 5:00 Run Morgan. JO Madison Sincere. 5 8 45 Gabriel Heatter. S AO Newt.' , ' 6J5 The Four polka. Dots. ' Jo Scrapbook ef Melody. f AO Cedrie Foster.- - . T:1S Tommy Tucker Time, t T30 Langworth Gypay Orchcttra. SAO First Presbyterian Church. 8 Jo Jack Benny. - - . AO News.. ' .. : t:lS Anson Weeks and Bis Orch. J0-Ntw.: . 45 Back-Horn Hour. - 10 AO Old Fashioned Berhral. 11 AO Young People's Church. UJO-Sign QtL Id 30 The Quiet Hour, 11 AO Concert Hour. ' XGW NBC gCNDAY Ct Ka. 4 AO Dawn PatroL , AO World News Roundup., :1S Conunando Mary.- . r JO String Quartette. " ! 1 AO National Radio Pulpit. -it JO Words and Music . AO Th Church in Your Ho ; J0 Visiting Nurse of the Air. - S:45 Th carol SuOers. ' ' AO Canreth Wells, Commentator. as Newa in Adr erasing. ; JO Stradivari .. 10 AO A Layman Views the News. 10:15 Labor for Victory. - ! JO Chicago Sound Table. ) ' 1 AO Those We Love. 1130 John Cbarlea Thomas. -ISAO World News. - 11 JO Th Army Hoar, f 150-Garden Talk. ., t 1:45 Memory KasseL " Oe NBC Symphony Orchestra 3 AO News Headlines and Hlghushts 9:15 Catholic Hour. S :45 Nrwmakers. . 4 AO Jack Benny. - v 4 JO Band Wagon. , 4 30 Tom stoddy. News. AO-Charlie McCarthy. . r , j $ JO On Uan's Family. 1 AO Manhattan Merry -Co-Round. AiMma ox a annua j KCX N SCNDAY 11H aU. 00 Your War Job. JO Dr. Ralph Walker. S:4S Seagl and Trinity Choir. AO Th Quiet Hour. , v 9-YI Mustf. I--'. --' ' :45 The Moylan SUters. 10 AO-John & Kennedy. 10:15 News, i . 10JO MusiCr - 11 AO Chaplain Sua. USA. 11 JO National "Vespers. 11 AO-Life of Riley. . 12 JO Hot Copy. , 1A0 Al Pearce'a Fun Valley. 1 JO Metropolitan Opera Auditions, i I AO Where Do W Stand? 1 JO Musical Steelmakers. SAO Radio - Hall of Fam. 4 AO Music. - v ' 4:19-4 Alert : 4:45 Dorothy Thompson. SAO Christian ndence Program. 5:15 Serenade, t -s , 8:30 Walter Duranty. ; (:4S Drew Pearson. 1 AO Walter WinchelL :15 Basin St Chamber. Muste. :45 Jimml rtdler. - 70 Gertrude Lawrence. TJO Look at th Future. i 9:45 Music. . AO-Choir.! : S:1S Orchestra. JO Quiz Kids ' AO Deadline Drama. JO News Headlines and Highlights :45 For All Humanity. 10 AO Music. t AO Houi of Charm. -9 JO Bob Crosby at C. AO Th Great GUdersleer. JO Symphony Hour. JO Land of th Free, , 25 Musical Interlude. MAO-Mews rushes. 4 MUS-Orchstra, ' 10 JO SymphocMtt, ' 11 AO St Francis Hotel Orchestra. 11 JO War News Roundup. liJS News. " - I UA8-2A0 am.' Swing Shift. T SALS MBS-4UNDAY UN K. J AO Wesley Medio lago. . :., JO Vole Of Prophecy. AO-Detrotr Bible Classes, f JO Early Morning News. : 45 Music. -t It AO News. 10 US Romanes of the Hl-Waya 10 J0 Hookey Halt . 11AO Pilgrini Hour. . IS AO News. r, 11:15 Voice of th Dairy Farmer ' 12 JO Dr. Fiord Johnson. 1AO Wide Horizons. 1J0 Ab Lincoln's Story. 3 AO-Green, Valley, USA. I JO Portland Bibl Classes. SAO Roosty of th ASF. f ' JO Upton CkM. t -9:45 News. 4 AO-Old Fashioned Revival Hour. 5 AO Mediation Board. :45 Gabriel Heatter. AO Cleveland Symphony Orch. A0 Cedria Foster. :15 Music of the Matters. - JO Hinson Memorial Church, 1:30 Jack Benny. (Distribution by King Features syndicate. Inc. Repro duction in whole or in part strictly prohibited.) WASHINGTON, April 2 Of ten I the charge is made that communists have dne such and such whereas the culprits are realty only ; bewildered radicals, lunatic fringers or even socialists who hate the com munists, worse thaii true dem ocrats. f ; j ' ' ' But of thf American Labor , party results! in New York, the charge is putisticaQy accurate. You can gp through the re- : turns precinct by precinct and prove the wail of defeated ele- Ar- 1 ments that j their party wag Cslil'r'-- captured by jcommunists. Cer- ' raai atanoa tain city areas are known to . have long been communist-controlled, and those undeniably furnished the complete victory of the , Hillman faction. : S Also the Hillman communistl faction has i long : been credited with 85,000 to 100,000 votes, and these they got "I S ' The communists won because, they: have better discipline. Less than half the registered voters of ALP went to their party polls in New' York -City. The commies were a minority of a ininority, but they got out their vote and seized control! i : This being the incontestable j result, the most authoritative sources have concluded that ' Mr. Roosevelt and particularly Mayor LaGuardia, will be the main sufferers and that ALP:will now ra pidly lose its importance and become inconsequen . tiaL'' . . . . . 4 ! Labor already has moved out in bulk and re turned to the democratic and republican parties. . AFL and John Lewis are now definitely anti communist, and CIO must now follow this trend. David Dubinsky (Garment Workers was Hill man's opponent in the primary and . already has left Hillman holding the communist sack. . To . control . any movement, communists must keep, their leadership secret or confused. Once they identify themselves with controls in this coun try, they become an ineffective minority. But meanwhile the republicans . will capitalize on these events for the coming fourth i term cam paign and charge that the communists promoted 1t as they initially fostered petitions lo the White House, etc They can cause considerable embarrass ment at least, because of Hillman's White House connections and his assertions of fourth term lead- : ership. i- ' i-f ' - I; The result, however, practically wilted the Little Flower. Unlike the bulk of labor, Mayor LaGuardia compromised. He did not withdraw as they did, but pronounced himself neutral. He might as well nave, proclaimed himself neutral between God and the devil or between right and wrong. ? ." - On the face of these facts, it is not too much to conclude that the most formidable' third ; party labor movement yet presented In this country one which wielded a balance of power in the elec tion of state and national officials in the nation's -largest state is now dead. " True meaning of the somewhat surprising Okla homa special election result was lost in democratic jubilation and republican silence. It simply fsug- gested the democrats can win if they offer the best man. i Their candidate for the congressional seat (which they have held for years by generally top-heavy majorities) was a former, state commander of .the American Legion, and the more popular man. The republican candidate had been sent to the same well once before, and ran close to victory then solely because the democrat who then held tie seat had become personally unpopular, even subsequent ly giving up his congressional career rather than trying to run again. ,' ! , " ; , I j Some have attributed the outcome to the dem- ocrats pouring in Senator Berkley and promises of some war plants (the district had received few) while others conversely claim the closer-thannor- ' mal republican race was due to the republicans ; pouring in some money. j ' 6: ' ! Far more important was the fact that the demo-1 erats had the assistance of a state machine, and counties machines, which nearly , always can wield dominant power In special elections f where the general run of people do not go to the trouble of . voting. (Again witness ALP. in New York.) . j ; The O'Connell brothers (Albany machine),; who publicly threatened to climb, up Jim Farley's back, ' soon climbed down -again. The stories that they .were inspire! by Mr. Roosevelt's inside political manager, David K. Niles, may have gone a little too far; Apparently,' there had been some inside talk from Niles about getting Farley out, but no demand for action." . jr ;t ,: Most accurate explanation is that gome Albany boys had bee a imbibing some cough medicine,: now rare, , the day they gave out that story and were slightly tipsy. '; ' ;" " The administration cannot afford to anger Far ley's friends around the country in a fourth term "year." "r " " " l.- Monday's Radio Programs KSLM MONDAY lise Ke. , JO Rise n" Shine. ' :45 News, i T.-00 News, i : 1:15 Rise V Shine. 7:30 Shady VaUey Folks. 7:45 Morning Moods. - a.-OO Dr. Lewis Talbot JO Woman's Way. :45 Wax Shop. .-00 Pastor's CalL 9:13 It's the Truth. , JO Harry Brewer's Nov. Orch 100 Glen Hardy, Newa. 10:1 Jack Berch. . 10:30 Luncheon with Lopes. 10:45 Bartal Orchestra. 11 :0O Cedric roster. 11:15 TBA. i -11 JO Skyline Serenade. 11:45 Around Town. M M Organalitles. U:15 News, i IS JO Hillbilly Serenade. IS J5 Mid-Day Matinee. 1:00 Lum 'n' Abner. :. 1:15 Spotlight on Rhythm. 1:30 TBA. ' t$0 Broadway Band Wagon. 2:15 Don Lee Newa Reel. 30 Concert Hour. ,;, 3:45 Johnson FamUy. 40 Fulton i Lewis. 4:15 News. : 4 JO Lullaby In Rhythm. 4. -45 Round TJp Havel'' 5:00 March Milltaire. 5:15 Superman. ! 5 JO Bertrand Hirsch and Violin. 5:45 Gordon Burke. .-00 Gabriel Heatter. C:15 Believe It or Not JO Cote Glee Club. 7.-00 News. ! 7:15 War: Commentary. 7:20 Interlude. 7:30 Lone Ranger. 8:00 Orchestra. 8:30 Point Sublime. - 1:00 News.' f : 0:1506011 Brown. : i JO Fulton Lewie. 9:45 Popular Music. . 1040 Sherlock Holmes. ' 10 JO News, i 1045 Glen Gray, i' . . 11:00 Soft and Sweet llJO-Sign Off. KOIN CBS MONDAT 050 Ke. 4:00 Northwest Farm Reporter. COS Breakfast Buuetta. 20 Texas Rangers. : 4:45 KOIN Klock. 7:15 Headline News. . 7J0 Bob Green. News. 7:45 Nelsoa : Pringle. , . ! K)0 Consmner News. .- 8:15 VaMant Lady. - . SJO-iStoriaa America Loves. S:45 Aunt Jenny. rOO Kata Smith Speaks. 1 as-Bie Sister JO Romance of Helen Trent , a:45 Our Gal Sunday. . 10i)0 Life Can Be BeautlfuL 10 J5 Ma Perktns. 10 JO Bexnadine-rrynn. . 10:45 The Goldoergi. . UKM-Portia Faces Life. 11 :1 5 Joyce-Jordan. r 11 JO Young Doctor Malone. s : 11 MS-i-News. i 1J0 Mary Marluv U:1S Neighbors. . JO Bright Horizons. -12:45 Bachelor Children. - ,; 1KM Broadway MaUnee. 1 35 Air-Flo of the Air. ! I JO Science at Work. SAO Open Door. , S M Newspaper of the Air. 2:45 American Women. . 5. DO Newa. i S:15Lyn Murray. " 3 JO Songs, j ; S:45-The World Today. 8:55 News. L. - 40 Stars of Today. I 1 - 4:15 News, i , t t . I 4 JO The Colonel ' I 0 Galen Drake. 5:15 Red's Cans;. 8 JO Harry Flannery. News. ;. -.v. -5:45 News. ! . 5:55 Bill Henry. : M Radio Theatre. ; 70 Screen Guild Players. . 7 JO Blondie AO I Love A Mystery. S:15 Ed Sullivan Entertains, v., JO Gay Nineties. . J5 Cheti Huntley. 9.-00 Three Quarter Time.'. :15 What's New. !' ' : JO VOX Pop ' - I -1 " 10 AO Five Star TlnaL ! 10:15 Wartime Women.. -T 10 JO Western Star. 10 JO Music f 10:45 Heathmaa Melodies. 110-Dorothv Allen St Milton Charles. I . ' ' 11 JO Orchestra 115 Organist. 11:55 News. , , . Midnlght-oao ajnv Music, and Newa KALE MBS MONDAT 13M Be. 4:45 Dave West Cowboy, 7.-00 News. 7:15 Texas Ran f era. ."'! .. 7 JO Memory Tunekeeper.. .r. . .-00 Bible. Institute. i. i 30 News - - 8 55 How Do Tow Say ll V- ' AO Boake Carter. - . 9:15 Woman's Side of thf News ' JO Buyers - Parade. . 43 Learn to Dance. - 10 AO News. 18:15 Jack Berch. 10 JO Pages from Life. II AO Cedrie Foster. 11 d Marketing with Meredith 11 JO Concert Gems. . 11:45 Around the Town. ' 12.-00 News.- ! ... 12 US Luncheon Concert -12:45 On the Farm Front 120 Melody Time. , . .l-" Waiter: Corrrton. - 1 j Luncheon a,. .a Lopez.'' " J 1 JO Music. I AO Ray Dady. : 1:15 Texas Rangers. 8:30 Yours or a Song. 1:45 Wartime Women. 8 JO Newa. 8:00 News. 8:15 Stars of Today 8 JO Lean Back and Listen. , 8:45 Johnson Family. 4:00 Fulton Lewis, Jr. 4:15 Songs. 4:30 Music 4:45 News. .' SAO Concert :15 Superman. S JO Showtime t:45 Gordon Burke. ' 4 00 Gabriel Heatter. . : :15 Believe It or Not JO Army Air Forces. t:0O Gladstone. 7:15 Peoples Reporter. T JO Lone Ranger. ; AO Serenade. v 8:15 Nat'L Laundry. JO Point Subdme. AO News. - ; f -.15 Salute to Our Heroes ; 0:30 Fulton Lewis. 9:45 Uttle Show. 10:00 Treasury Star Parade, i 10:15 Bien Vealdos Amigos. 10:30 News. 10:45 Music.' 11:15 Shady Valley Folks. 1 11 JO Yankee House Party. KOAC MONDAY 854 Ke. 10 AO News. 18:15 The Homemakers Hour. 11 AO School of the Air. If :1 5 Familiar Songs. . 11 JO-Concert HaU. ! It AO News 12:15 Noon Farm Hour. i 1A0 Ridln' th Range. 1:15 Names in the News. S JO Variety Time. : SAO Home Economics Extension t Specialists. . S JO Memory Book of Musie. I SAO News. - - 3:19 Musie of the Masters. : ' 4 :15 Listen to Lelbert ; , ' " 4 JO Swing. 4:45 Highlights of the Week. SAO On the Upbeat 0.-3O Story Time 5:45 It's Orexon's War. 4 15 News. 1 -30 Evening Farm Hour. : 7J0 4H Club Program. . ! ' AO-Starry Skies. - 4:15 A to X In Novelty. - JO Musie. Jt News. ' --. " , :45 Evening MedlUttons, KtXBN MONDAY 11M Ke. AO Musical aock... - : 0:18 National Farm and Hi 4:45 Western Agriculture. - 7 AO Home Harmonies. i 1:15 News. Yd t-V l.m IMi. fill...... ' i 7r45 Trio. ' i SAO Breakfast Club. JAO-Religlon and New World. ' 9:15 Meet Your Neighbor. -! JO Breakfast at Saxdl'a. ' ' ? -' : 10 AO Tony Morse. : " t 10:15 Sweet River. 1030 The Baby Institute. 10:43 Music. " 11 AO-Baukhage Talking. . lldS The Mystery CheZ. - It JO Ladies Be Seated. ' .12 AO Songs by Morton Downey, .12:15 Hollywood. . 12 JO News. , -i -1 AO Sam Hays i i 'i las Bob Nichols..: i 1 JO Blue Newsroom Review." 3 AO What's Doing. Ladies. ! I J0 Home Demonstration. . - S.-40 Labor News. -i 8-45 Ted Makme. .- 1 3 AO Hollywood Newa Flashes. - 3:15 News. 3 JO Ho Hum, r . . ' 35 Music. :,'- i ' 4 AO Speaking of Clamour. -: 4:15 Sergeant Toley and Glenn. 4 JO Hop Harrlgan. - j 4.-45 The Sea Hound. 1 .' : 5 AO Terry and the Pirates, 5:15 Dick Tracy. ' ) i JO Jack Armstrong. - V " 5:45 Captain Midnight AO Bombs Away. JO Spotlight Bands. -45 Story Teller. , ' , 7 :0O Raymond Gram Swing ' - 733 Top of the Evening. i - ! 30 Horace Heldt , ' AO News. ' J5 Lum and Abner. -. JO Counterspy. AO Blind Date. JO News Headline and HlghilghU 45 Art Baker. - 10 AO Music . 10 JO Broadway Bandwagon. . 10:45 Boy, Girl. Band, 11 AO Concert Hour. KGW NBC MONDAY Ke. 4 AO Dawn PatroL 845 Labor News. ; 8.-0O Mirth and Madness. JO Newa . Parade. ;: 55 Labor News. 7 AO Journal of Living. -, 7:15 News Headhnea and HlghllghU 7 JO Reveille' Roundup. - 7:45 Sam Hayes. , 1 00 Stars of Today. 815 James Abbe. Covers the Nws , S J0 Drama. I u , 8:45 David Harum. AO Personality Hour. 10:00 Sketches ut Melody. . ' : - 10:15 Kuth rorbea. 10 JO News. 10.-45 Art Bakert Notebook. : ' 11 ?CO The Guiding Light 11:15 Today'a Children. - . . llO Light of the World. 11:45 Fymna of All Churchea jjtj worrn ct America. 4 .00-Newf, -8:15 Rex Miller. - JO Human Adventure. 10 AO Old Fashioned Revival Hour. 11 AO Young People's Church. II 'M California M'H'ti, r' i v.. -':: ::" KOtN CBS SCNDAY OS Ke. AO News of the World. 4:15 Music .45 New Voice la Song. , 7AO-churea of the Air. f JO Wings Over Jordan. - SAO Warren Sweeney., News , CAS Blue Jackets' Choir. ' JO Invitation to Learning. AO Salt Lake Tabernacle. JO-Carden Talks. 95 News. 18 AO Church M the Air. 18 JO Trans-AUentie Call. 11 AO Celling Unlimited. 11 30-World News Today. 11:95 Songs f America. 12 AO Philharmonic Orch. Concert : 1 JO The Pauee That Bafroehoa . SAO The Famuy Hour. : 15 Woman from Nowhere.' : SAO Silver Theatre. 9-10 America la the Air. 4 AO William Shirer, News, - 45 News. 4 JO The -Whistler. AO The- Star and the Story. " 8 JO William Winter, Maws. 48 saara of Today. 38 Ned Calmer. , AO Radio Readers Digest JO Fred Allen. 7 AO Take It or Leave It TJ0 Adventaree- of the Thin AO Crime Doctor. J3-Song of the Week. JO In Time to Come. 9 AO I Was There. -JO We Work for Wisee. 10 AO-Five Star Final. 18:15 Wartime Women. J 100 Horace Heidt - ' 10 JO Orchestra. - ' ' 11 AO Orchestsn. . ' 11J0 Phil Harris Orchestra. 11:45 Orch. 11 JS News. U-oa-OAe a m Meele and Newe jJCDODDB (Continued from face free country is deeply imbedded in the minds as well as the hearts of citizens of all classes. Other basic rights which the citizen knows he has are the right of trial by jury and secur ity in one's person, property and papers save on warrant of search or seizure. He may ; not know they are embraced in the bill of rights; but he knows what they are and doesn't hesitate to claim those rights if molested. One of the disturbing things of the new scheme of government is the overthrow of rights that once were deemed elemental, like the right of a farmer to grow and use or sell crops as he want ed to, interference with- prices, either against "chiselers" as un der NRA, or "profiteers' as un der OPA. The individual is left a bit uncertain as to just what his basic "rights are, and much too acquiescent over the loss of those rights. The bill of rights, as students of civics know, is the term ap plied to the first ten amend ments to the national constitu tion, adopted within a few years a f t e r the original constitution was framed and adoped. The bill however ir merely the enumer ation of rights long enjoyed or asserted by the colonists and are the product of centuries of strug gle against powers claimed or exercised ; by - arbitrary govern ment. The important thing is not that the people are so ignorant of the bill of rights but that they know and claim and fight for the elemental rights which are the . legacy ' of many generations of fighters in behalf of human free dom, on fields of battle and of political contest Practical Religion by Rev. John L. Knight. Jr. Counselor eat BUUcloua Life, Willamette university. -There is an old riddle which asks: What grows larger the more you take from it? The obvious an swer: a hotel''-rsf.p-:V't Did you ever stop to think that life is very much like that? The more we give ourselves the more richly ' . abundant : life 1ecomes. The key to the happy life Is giv ing, not getting. Jesus put it this -way: "Whosover will save his life-chall lose It; and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall save it" 12 JO Pepper Young's Family. 12:45 Right to Happiness. 1300 Backstage Wife. 1:15 Stella Dallas. 1JO Lorenzo Jonesv 145 Young Widder Brown. , 3 AO When A Girl Marries 8:19 Portia-Faces Life. - 7 8 JO Just Plain Bill. 8:45 Front Page FarreQ, I AO Road of Life. 7 3:15 Vic and Sade. 1 JO B. Boyntutt.- - 3 45 Rambling Reader. ' 4 AO Dr. Kate. 4:15 Newa 4 JO The Carol Sisters. 4 r0 Golden Gate Quartet 4.-43-H. V. Kal ten born. SAO OK for Release. 5d5 Barbasol Pro gram. 9 JO Richard Crooka. 8 AO A Song ia Bora.. JO Dr. L Q 7 AO Contented Hour. 7 JO Infonnattm Please. AO Fred Waring In Pleasure Time .. a Fleetwood Lawton, Camuienta V-r- tor si:-:'-v: ; .. JO Cavalcade of America. " AO The Telephone Hour. JO Hawthorne House. IS AO News Flashes - 18 -J Your Home Town News. ' 1825 Labor News. : 10 JO Design for Dancing. 185 Voice of A Nation. II AO Hotel BUtmore Orchestra. ' .. 11 JO War News. - .r UAO-8 ajn Swing Shift SHEEOYGAN-)-Gas is gas bottled, f tanked or piped a Sheboygan ration board held to day in ruling that Salesman Rich ard Imig must do without his gas rations untH September 33. - The board said Imig bad been piping natural gas to his automo bile's carburetor from a drum at tla rear cf the vehicle. - Bull Session of US Fliers Gets Doim to Fundamentals . : ' By KENNETH L. DDCOIT " WITH THE AEF IN SABDINIA, March 23 -(Delayed) -(ff)-There was a sudden silence in the little room where the airmen sat For a moment no one looked at the tail, lair nairea capin who had spoken. Finanr someone clearea ws inroad : tl "How is that again? he said. ; i , , "I said that as long as we live under our present code of ethics always) and virtues ' that thereH be war, and I said that I am not convinced but that war is a pret ty good, thing." . ; l &p '- . Again the pilots and bombard iers sat still for a-moment It was hard to believe their ears- Having been shocked into stunned speech lessness for that long,' they were obviously deciding to bear the guy out before unleashing thelr wrath. ; Besides, he- was . one2 of them,, bad been through the mill with them. You could almost hear the wheels of their minds turning as the fire crackled In the stillness. "Just how do you mean that? one of them asked. 1 know places where you'd be lynched for a crack like that" : .. "Probably go," the captain shrugged. "But I'm tired of aU this pointless stuff of how hellish war is while a war is going on, and how. we're going , to prevent another war . and so on, when all the time the war brings out all the characteristics- we are taught from childhood are virtues;: Without war those virtues would die out, so it must follow that either those virtues are wrong or else war is a pretty good thing after alL" : H ; "What virtues does war have?" someone asked. '" : "Courage is one," the blond captain replied. "At home in school, I in , church, we're ' taught from kids that courage is a vir tue, a wonderful thing. Discount ing all the substitutes for war you find in sports and in a daily com petitive struggle for existence, war is a final mass test of courage, the only one that gives great numbers of men) a chance to prove their physical courage at least He stared in the fire for a min ute then continued: "Unselfishness, or rather self lessness, is another; the willing ness to lay down one's life for a friend or lor a cause. Patriotism is another; wHlingess in the final analysis to lay. down one's life for one's country. Leadership and faith in! leadership. . . fWar' tests those virtues out It marks the difference between the men who have them and the men who don't Without war or' some thing similar those virtues would rot from disuse. Once again silence hung over the room. It was broken by an obviously bitter youth - who had spent considerable- time on ' the front. , .. , (" " "I think I could make you change your mind about war be ing a good thing," he said harsh ly. "Not with words, I mean, hut I think you'd change your mind. There is nothing good about dead kids lying beside the road, or guys cut all to pieces." His voice trailed "If you mean it would bring the war home to me, replied the captain, "I dont think that's ne cessary. My brother was killed In a P33 the other day. My other brother Is over here, too, and he's likely to get It I've lost most of my best friends out of this group mat way. L may get it too. No, X don't think that would change my mind." ; )i :,; A p; - V "Besides," he continued,"! dont say war is a good thing In Itself. I don't know about that; I only know that under our nresent stan dard of virtues it seems to be, and as long as men. continue to ad mire those virtues thereH be war, and I get sick and tired of aU this talk about war being terrible and how we're going to stop it with a world police force and a new ec onomic system or this or that when they have nothing to" do with it : They might delay another war, but they won't stop it "It's our ' standard ; of virtues. If cow-age. and chivalry and pat riotism j and leadership and faith in a cause or a country are vir tues, are worthy of dying for, then war Is partially a good thing," for it keeps them alive and active. Jf they're not worth dying for. then war is certainly a terrible thing. But the only way well stop it is to revise our standard of virtues." . . "You're crazy, the bitter youth said slowly. ''You're wrong. I can't tell, you exactly where, but your reasoning J Is haywire somehow. War is wrong. That's all I know. I don't know about .virtues." , "Well, I: know there "is no vir ture in staying up all night listen ing to you guys argue when you won't settle anything, another captain said, rising and stretching. "I'm going to hit the sack.1 We've got another damned early mission in the morning.' 4. SPRINGFIELD,. IIL-WAn an noyed husband sought a disor derly conduct warrant for ; his wife from; Police Magistrate Wil liam B. Conway, but Conway flttea.t-isauw.-J The husband contended he al ways washed his wife's back on Saturday nights, but his wife would not ' return the favor. v Looking Ahead in Washington 1 By the Washington Staff of the Associated Press WASHINGTON, Aj r i 1 MV There's a possibility that the age limit for induction of men for gen eral military service may be low ered from the present 38 to 31. This will depend, in large part, On how many men axe made avail able by the new restrictions on oc cupational deferment for men un der 28. 1 The more of these men called, the fewer older fathers will be needed. Considered logical: Members of a house military subcommittee feel that lowering of the draft age would be a logical step in view of testimony, during its .recent hear ings on deferments, on the armed forces' need for men under SL Undersecretary of War Patterson told the committee the prime need is ior men under 28,' "And it may be," he said, 28 or 30 later. . i Said Monpower ' Commissioner Paul McNutt: "The selective serv ice system will not be drafting any more men than we originally "an ticipated,' but Jt will be drafting different men." He emphasized Said Rep. Sparkman (D-Ala) of the. committee "The older, men must take the essential Jobs now held by the younger men needed for fighting duty"; : ; Radio: Federal communications commission officials say manufac turers are ready to turn out ,15, 000,000 or more new, radio seta as oon as 'the war ends, sets that will be able to receive W (fre quency modulation) broadcasts from stations expected to mush room throughout the nation. 1 Overalls short: White - collared gentlemen in various efderal ag encies are concerned over a short as nf Atrairalla ' nn1 nth tiaairv wora: Clowes, iexuie muis ciaun increased costs for raw cotton and labor are forcing ; them to shut down night and holiday shifts re quiring overtime pay, thus making the shortage more acute. Food for politics: Administration handling of food will be a political Issue this year. With a GOP con gressional good study committee providing the ammunition, house republicans' have made several sharply critical speeches, are plan ning a continuing series. - : j Political calendar: gX i April 4- Wisconsin primaries to elect 24 republican and 26 demo cratic national convention dele gate.;iv4 i This is a four-way contest on the GOP side, with 24. candidates pledged to Willkle, 22 to MacArth ur, 20 to Stassen, 15 1 to Dewey. Four others lean to . Dewey, and three others win run as "anti-Will-kie - j ' :f .Hyryy.if?.n., : : On the democratic side, there's a full slate of 28 pledged to Presi dent Roosevelt and . 13," pledged only to vote for "Whatever is best for the country and the democra tic payty." i The latter group in cludes four, who were for Garner and one who was a Farley man in the 1940 delegation. 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