I 9 TJ)'S " " : ' ffl7 JJf DOS : assiiimiij) , ........ ........ ' J A T! t - i V 4 , In his talk in SIm TuwSiy Mayor Earl Riley predicted a far heavier load at western seaports when the Pacific offensive;-really gets under way. This is a view widely entertained, and which has had some foundation in com ment of federal officials. Rail way officials however, are not alarmed at the prospect They felt if .they 'got over the October peak last year they would really be over the) hump of the war. .While their load may increase some in the months ahead they expect some new engines to help with the traffic., - I think" it is easy to. overesti mate the impact of the Pacific of fensive as it affects this coast, Even though the flow of men and supplies ; may Increase there are ' apt to be compensating'' decreases in other war activities. Already the work id Portland shipyards is being altered with the emphasis on ship repair which takes up the slack in new construction. , . There ! is lone other factor we t are apt to overlook, and thai is .the utilization ,6f Atlantic and gulf ports for supplying the Pacific offensive, once the German war passes its climax. Western rail roads ; cannot., handle very much more traffic with their layout of terminals, and limits of trackage The eastern; roads and ports how ever will be . freed of - the great burden of cargo for the European war. It is logical to expect these facilities toj be used. Ships now crossing the Atlantic may be di verted to the Pacific route through the Panama canal. The distance fa about 2000 miles greater to Honolulu from New York via Pan ama than Via San Francisco; but even so there might be a saving of time if western ports .become congested and rail lines clogged. This also Is true that at the present time we are steadily building (Cont on Editorial page) Ranger Planes ffitlhipping way WASHINGTON, Feb SWP) She's a . ghost ship on nazi rec "ords, but th? r. aircraft .carrier Ranger, is very much, alive and a continual threat to German ship ping. . . Ten months ago Hitler ' boast fully reported ' the Ranger - sunk by torpedoes and announced dec oration of Lt Otto yon Bulow for the exploit! ' ' Today the navy made the dec- oration look a little ridiculous by releasing an account of the Rang er's war exploits since then. - Six' months after she was "sunk" t h e - Ranger daringly struck into- enemy waters off Nor way, the nivy -reported. i H - When the; planes returned, more than 40,000; tons of nazi shipping including four merchantmen and a tanker lay on the bottom, blast ed by better than 30,000 pounds of bombs.' Two enemy planes had been shot down. The Ranger had not been damaged; only three of her planes had been lost ' ', 1 "It was j very fine attack, and ' many German troops were kill ed," declared Capt Gordon Rowe, Seattle, commander of the Rang er at the time. ; My pilots; drove . home their .attacks in the face of strong a n 1 1 - aircraft ,- fire. - We struck quickly and departed be fore the Germans knew what hit them." That was last October while the 14,500-ton i flattop first ever built specifically, as a carrier by the US navjy -was operating with a British task -force. ' ,rK:; ! In many months of .. Atlantic service the ranger has . ferried hundreds of ; American - pilots and their planes to the European war fronts,) slipping through submarine-infested waters with her flight and hangar decks packed. " The navy Mats as her . hardest Turn to Page 2 Story C) j Coe to Join ; "Vocational :v : Education Staff t . . - -- LEBANON, Teb. 9 . Milton E. Coe, superintendent of the Leba non schools, has accepted a posi tion with the state'department of vocational education rehabilitation agent to begin work March 1. Coe has been head of the Leba non schools! since December, 193?, coming here from Jacksonville. He was graduated from Linfield col lege, McMinnvflle, and took fur ther training at Oregon . State college and, the University of Ore-? "gon.' ::".;?: ".'v : .1' . . lie is married end has four chil dren, two sons and two daughters. His successor in the , , Lebanon schools has net been named. ; O. I. Paulsen, director of state division ot vocational education, tz.il Yednesday Milton E. Coe's tpclntneat ii. an increase in the p-rrcnsel ca irehat ill taticn .work. Ia his' wcik'vin ; Lebanon", he .has X't H '"rjs cf much ct the v;-r tc (."Jon wcik. Off Nor trCfETY'THZBD YEAH Flame T oowers Used in Flame threwer destrers Ja baildtnx Marine CpL Elmer WL Bu-khalter af Bahl. Idaho,, destroys a Js -buUdmg Nasaar with a- flame thrower. These were ; ased utMt elfecttvelj arainst : the Japs In the Kwajalela atoll daring the Marshall Islands invasion. This picture was mad by Frank FDanL Asse eiaied Press photographer assigned to the. wartime still picture pooL Note dead Jap hi foreground. Destroyer Convoy of i Shells Tanker, Cargo Ship, Smallk Vessels on Keturn , From Rescuing Pilots ' f i WASHINGTON, Feb. 9-(-The destroyer Burns wiped opt an entire convoy of - four Japanese ahipSj in the Marshall islands area on J anuary 3 1 the navy en notuiced tonight. ' , I ; .The Burns, operating with the carrier task force that opened the attack on the Marshalls, shelled and sank a tanker, a medium cargo vessel and two smaller craft, r , r 1 The destroyer, commanded by 38-year-old Cmdr. Donald T. -O Churchmen Criticize . Bombings ! K y PUGH MOORE : LONDON, Feb. 9 -iJP)r t-ord Tftfg. former archbishop of Can terbury, criticized today both the allied policy of bombing German cities and what he described as a tendency among some : British people to "exult and gloat" over the destruction accomplished. He was Joined in hi criticism in i the house of ; lords by the Bishop of Chichester, who said that if Rome was similarly blasted it would "rankle in the memory of - every good European as was Rome's destruction by. the Goths." , "I. am not forgetting the Iult waff e's tremendous bombing of Belgrade, L Warsaw, Rotterdam, London, Portsmouth, '.Coventry and Canterbury: and other places of military, industrial and cultural importance," the Bishop of Chi chester said, "but Hitler is a bar barian.: There is no decent person on. the allied side who thinks we should : make him our pattern ; or (Turn to Page 3 Story G) v. ;t ' To Confer on Service Vote S WASHINGTON,Cj'ebt VP- Disagreeing with senate action on service men's votes, the .house moved today to send 'it to confer ence for adjustment of differences over federal or state ballots, . r Five conferees were named by Speaker Sam Rayburn to repre sent the house, but the senate did not immediately act to name con ferees. ; i" v.' U - , .V A house majority stood fast last week behind the states rights bin that would provide only state bal lots for absentee voting; by per sons in the armed forces, with the army and navy facilitating trans mission of the ballots. T ' 'U.i The senate, after extended de bate and switching of opinions, yesterday attached to the house- approved . state ; ballot bill -the Green-Lucas which would provide federal ballots for service men in this country if home stater' fail to pass adequate state absentee bal lot legislation by August X. 12 PAGE3 Burns 4 Ships fn Ellejc of Petersburg, Va4 was re turning to the task force after rescuing flyers ' who had been forced down at sea when ft en countered the enemy convoy. The announcement of the de stroyer action was released si multaneously in Washington and by Adm. Chester W. Nimtz in Pearl Harbor. , i I By SPENCER DAVIS Associated Press War Coirespqndent ABOARD A CARRIER FLAG SHIP IN THE MARSHALLS, Feb. 3-(Delayed) -vTV-If Japanese anti aircraft fire at Kwajalein hadn't crippled a carrier - based torpedo bomber, av convoy; of four enemy ships might be afloat today. In that case: the; destroyer Burns would nave missed its night of glohr. But the ack ack hit the bomber and the Burns wiped out that convoy. ';--.:. . ;i :;l : Lt. jGuy C Adory Brown, " of Vicksburg, Miss, had completed skip bombing attack on an ene my transport in Kwajalein lagoon the morning of January 2 Just then a Jap shell burst directly belowlhis Avenger. Brown knew it was a serious hit His oil pressure dropped to ze ro. His bomb; bay doors failed to close and 'his . plane- nosed dose to the water. ps :J :V; f i: .; -"Prepare for a water, landing," he notified the : turret gunner, George Sandberg, of Camden, NJ, and the radio man, Francis Nu gent of Northfield, NJ. ,. ' "I am landing about 15 1 miles due west of Kwajalein." -f ; (Turn to Page 2 Story A) Labor Council Fayoro School Fi ve-Year Plan First organization 'to come out publicly In favor of the' proposed six mill tax and ; five-year . plan for postwar Salem school system construction,' s Salem Trades and Labor council this week cist its vote in avor cf the plan jjwhich will ' come before residents bf the district on a special ballot March 7. Elton Thompson presented needs i which the Red Cross war drive in March is designed to fill, and l-Irs, Othella G. Purvini, sec retary ! in the office of the deputy collector of internal revenue here, rpcl on ways and means cf fill ing out tax statements as features of the Tuesday nljht labor tem ple p retrain. m POUND3I Scdamv Oregon. Tbsndoj Morning, Fbmarx 10. 1944 Marshalls V: Mb ipes out Marshalls Flyers jepdrt Evacuation i ..... - i- j ,j' !-' ' Jap Madang j ! By OLEN CLEMENTS I i . SOMEWHERE IN NEW GUI NEA, Thursday, Feb. 10 -P-Bomb - battered Madang, Japan's main port' on the northeastern New Guinea coast, apparently has been deserted by the enemy, f ;-'; . ; Americans in Mitchell medium bombers that made' a low sweep over the once - teeming port Wed nesday saw evidence that the Jap anese may have blown up what buildings the allied bombs had left intact, and pulled out possi bly for Alexishafen about 10 miles north.- '; ! The Americans encountered no Lanti -. aircraft fire in either j the bombing raid or subsequent straf ing ' sweeps over the apparently deserted , place. - i ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN THE .SOUTHWEST PACIFIC, Thursday, Feb. 10 . Allied airmen hit RabauL New Britain, again destroying or damaging 1 Japanese planes, headquarters; an nounced today. One hundred and twenty-nine tons of bombs were . (Turn to Page 2 Story II) Tergnier Hit j , By US Planes . -" By W. W. HERCHER I ' , LONDON,. Feb. ' t -()-: The steady bomb barrage along j the French "invasion coast" lifted sud denly today and arched 100 miles inland' with more than '200 med ium ( Marauders' striking, heavily at railroad yards and repair shops at Tergnier. , ; n . All the bombers returned safe- Ijr. - . . ' - The daring attack was the Ma rauders deepest ; penetration of the European war, and apparently a great surprise to the Germans who had been allowing allied planes to pound the coastal : area with virtually no opposition in the last few weeks.'-. ?-:v,'; "-.j aV ': It was. executed simultaneously with blows by other Marauders against the Pas de Calais area, and by British Mitchells, ; JJostons, Mosquitos, Hurricanes . and Ty phoons which carried out missions against other targets in northern France with loss. : J Drive for Short Form WASHINGTON, Feb. 9 A drive toward simpllficaticn of the federal income tax .structure got under way on botii sides cf the capitol today, but U.cre .ap peared little L'uellhood cf :t;:a in time to help 50,33,C30 taxpay ers with the 1C13 flr.sl returns tLey must file ty tZxCx IS. 3 Russians Nearing Junction Nazis Squeezed In Narrowing Qrcle in Nbrth By TOM YARBROUGH -V LONDON, Thursday, Feb. 10 (AP) Russian forces stabbing toward the iron ore center ; of Krivoi Rpg io t h e southern Ukraine, have reached to within eight miles of that heavily fortified mining city in a 14-mile advance, Moscow announced today, while other soviet Units to the north have killed lOOO more Gwmans in I the ! tightened Vise squeezing ten trapped nazi divisions. -" ; ' -1 - y'y' y Moving up from: Apostolovo, captured Monday, the Russians took the town of Radushnoye, 14 miles northwest of Apostolovo, in a new threat to the back door of Krivoi . Rogj. Forty towns and hamlets were declared captured in this drive In. the Shpola -Zvenigorodka area where the Germans are sur rounded the Russians captured the district center of Gorodische, ,18 miles north of Shpola. In a battle which cost the Germans hundred Of men. Twenty-six big guns and ! otherrnaterial were captured in this; aresIa another ;sectorthe Russians crossed a water barrier, took several populated places and a number of prisoners. German attempts to break into the encircling" ring with attacks from outside again were defeated with a loss of 42 tanks, six troop carriers and 90 trucks, said the Moscow r midnight communique, recorded by . the Soviet j monitor from a broadcast. j f A total of 3800 Germans fell during the fighting along the en tire front in the last 24 hours as more than " 57 communities were captured, Moscow saidi ' In the most northerly f action, where the Russians were driving for the rail station of Luga on the - (Turn to Page 2 Story F), Bonriey Makes Second Jail Break Tr Earl ' J. Bonney,V i9-year-old lawbreaker, Wednesday night at tempted to break from the county jail for . the second time within five days when - he tried unsuc cessfully to pry loose the bars in his cell, being discovered before he could complete the task. - Saturday he - and a companion, La Verne Flynn, 20, sawed through the bairs to freedom only to be retaken in Portland Monday. . Bonney and Flynn ! had - done considerable talking to! police of ficers during Wednesday, Bonney explaining that -; they made the break Saturday because they "had too much pmned on tbemJV . ' Between escape and recapture the pair added .to their 'criminal .records. By their own confessions they listed the following crimes over the two-day-period: Theft of a car in Salem belonging to Emil Fechner of this city, thecar be ing "recovered " Wednesday- in Sil verton; theft of a car at Silverton owned by a Lebanon 1 man, un named; theft of a car in Claca amas county, owner not named; burglary of a' summer house near Carver, up the . Clackamas river from" Oregon- City. j ;:- J , '' . .The latest escapades pushed the record, of Bonney: and Jlynn and the second half of the original crime quarteC Bichard Parsegian and Harry . W." Detillion, to s 21 burglaries and nine car ; thefts within the past two months. Par segian and Detillion, both 19, were in a separate cell when: their con federates effected escape. - . VTedaesday m'aximnm tem perature, S3, tnlntmnm 25.' Preclpltatloa -5 f .! an inch. TTlaJ mostly from the. south. Caniy. JLlTer feet; , .i - ' I Fair , Thcrsiay an J ; rtlliy; act ra-ach change la : tempera tare. . . '.-., . , ' 4tli War Loan Finale to Be v Held in Salem I 1 . . v. . ! ' Salem will provide the setting for the grand finale of Oregon's fourth war loan campaign next Tuesday night, it was an nounced yesterday. Final tab ulations for the entire state will be made here and announced by E. C.j Simmons, state war fin ance committee chairman, in the Salem high school auditorium and over radio station KOIN in . the course of the Million Dollar club's broadcast of the Marion county victory, rally. Gov..arl Snell and Jesse J. Card, Marion county war finance committee chairman, both members of the club, will partici pate in the program. -j The Million Dollar club'' ap pea ranee in Salem will mark com pletion of its' first year of broad Casting over KOIN; on behalf of war bonds. The entire cast of 25 persons ; will participate"" in the fourth war. loan grand finale pro gram) here, reports; Program Di rector Henry M. Swartwood, Jr. j Musically, Million Dollar club Is a j "WOW show. The studio Staff f orchestra of 10 Instrumen talists will be, conducted by KODTs veteran maestro, Joseph Sampietro. The famed Barbershop quarett, led by tenor Jim Riddel, also will be on hand to sing close harmony. J ; 1 On February 1 KOIN devoted an entire half hour program of the Million Dollar club to the sales I ?f war bonds and invited telephone orders, calling ' certain members of the cast to the phone to , accept them. All Million Dol lar; club -members Joined, in the tampaign for additional bonds nM altogether- the club -sold ever $8,000,000 In bonds. It was sur passed by only one other station in the country. '"" Announcement of plans for the Victory rally already has ' stimu lated bond sales, Chairman Card said Wednesday, night in reveal ing that total sales in Marion county had climbed to $3,640,000, which is 86 per tent of the county Quota. Series E bond sales are Still $350,000 short of the goal but are expected to rally in - the final week, for. only through pur chase of a series E bond may one gain admission to the big rally, ji "We feel particularly forta taate,w Gard said, to have Salem j selected as the site for the eles i ing "ceremonies. It is . a tribete te the people ef this cowmsstty on the part ef Mr. SaauaomV : state chairman, and the staff ef ; 1 the 1 0regon war finance eoaa imtttee.a" -t. r- I Articles of furniture which will be given away at the rally are on display now at the Stiff Furni ture : company; three rooms of furniture including -pictures and rugs.! The living room set is com I (Turn to Page 2 Story B) Japs Advance In Burma By PRISON "GROVER . : NEW DELHI, Feb. ftMJPr-.De spite; determined , resistance, the Japanese have made advances in the last four days toward the Bri tish supply line in the Arakan dis trict of Burma, an allied i com munique revealed . today V;.. V i The "Japanese . " .are attacking southwestward toward ' Kgakyed yauk pass and it is evident they have penetrated to , the entrance of the pass after a surprise flank ing operation which carried ten miles, north of the British main line position, v y: - ' " " 4 Despite this setback, the British in the Buthedaung area and gen erally south of Taung Bazaar are holding on and attacking. ; '- Little Steel Formula : Under New Attack ; i ? j WASHINGTON I Feb." P-(P)-A new attacx on the administra tion's wage stabilization policies was . launched : today by - the four AFL members . of . the war labor board who. declared , the time has ccme to Junk , the -little steel" f:rmu!a for a hewj "realistic fig ure based upon the actual cost of living - ';';'-!-''"- '-: :"'-; The demand coincided wilh ht strxt; cf senate debata, cn rrcpes- ala to .outlaw-.use cf sut.:"dlES to hold down-consumer foci r rices. It was based cn t!".e cc".".:'Zzn itzt vxizi ccr.'.r:! hzs fz":n to far short cf goals . Urt "the only, re course left to workers . is to cb taia ws-s rtla ticreases. - SI Prlcw 5c No, 274 Finland Considers War End Foreign Office Denies Rumors Of Surrender STOCKHOLM, Thurs day, Feb. 10 (AP) The Finnish cabinet held a reg ular session last night and there is a "possibility that preliminary decisions were taken'V in connection with the . American declaration to Finland to. quit the -war or take the consequences, a Swedish dispatch said to day, . - - : -' 4 i--i' " The Helsinki correspondent of the Dagens Nyheter said the cab inet meeting was preceded by a closed morning session of the Fin nish ; parliament's . foreign policy committee at which Sir Henrik Ramsey, foreign l minister, re viewed the situation.for an hour, i (US Secretary of StateCordell HuQ said at a press conference in Washington yesterday Finland had been told again that the respon sibility for the consequences of her collaboration ' with Germany and continued state of war with a number of allies of the . United States, including : the Soviet un ion and Britain, must be torn solely by the Finnish government) denied tha Fi J uon in : w asnington nad issued , a statement that Finland would not (Turn to Page 2 Story E) Clapper r Dies When Plane Hits Bomber By SPENCER DAVIS Associated Press War Correspondent ABOARD A CARRIER FLAG SHIP OFF ENIWETOK, in - the Marshalls; Feb. 2 (Delayed) Raymond Clapper,) newspaper col umnist, and six navy fliers,. In cluding one of the ablest torpedo squadron commanders in the ser vice, were ; killed in a. collision over enemy-held Eniwetok- atolL The 'air accident occurred dur ing a raid on -Engebi island just as Avenger torpedo, planes com pleted a glide bombing attack and rendezvoused over the lagoon. The ! noted columnist had re quested permission-to accompany tne squadron commander on the combat flight to gain a first hand Impression of the bombing tech nique. He intended writing a col umn contrasting I the Pacific air war with the European Version. : He .had been an observer in : a Flying Fortress on the first Rome blockbuster raid, last summer. ; . The task force commander. Rear Adm." 3FrIerick i C; Sherman, granted' Clapper's ceqiiest. From the 4hjrd Lplane Ja the formation I -aawther planeM rwith Qapper aboard plunge into the lagoon mo ments I after? It 7 struck . another bomber. Both planes burst into flames and -sank immediately. No one survived. t - :. : ,1 Clapper was flying with 'one of the navy's . most skilled pilots. '' GaimonHaa; . - j i Lt. J. E. Cannon- was ' approved as -crtramander rxt the, SalemTtmlt ox me avu air patrol Wednesday night at a meeting of officers call ed by J Maj. Leo G. DeVahev. of Portland commander of the Ore gon wing, and Capt. Let U. Eyer lr, Salem, Vwing personnel and training officer, lie sucHBeds Lt Elvin E. Thomas,, who Veportar for induction 1 into The armed forces next week. . ; ; . v- v . Four Alharij; and one CorvalUs youth took -the preliminary exam inations .to qualify as army air corps cadets last night under the Crection : of Lt.;EI Jon Turnii-a cl JxfXsrson. Lccruje. cf the 'over Cow of applicants, another exam ination will -be given at the cham ber of commerce rooms Friday riht-tt o'clock.-'; -:,:; : ) r : I The rc-lar meeting of the CAP v, 1 be held at the armory Thurs c.y rJ-ht stcrtl-- at 7:CD o'clock. Meiineve A t - IS British Inilicl Large CzzrsZllzj In Adriatic By EDWARD ! KE:u(ZDV ALLIED HEADQUAn- TERS, Algiers, Feb. 9. (AP) Ferocious crc-to- crag fighting ragcd.ca heights overlooking Cas tlno: on the main Italian front today as American troops opened a. full strength assault to destroy that nazi hornet's nks which was holding up their push to r e 1 i e y e belea guered allied forces in the Anzio bridgehead 50 miles awayj (Lt. Gen. . Mark W. Clark's main Fifth army is slugging violently at the Cassino defenses, declared the German-controlled I Vichy! radio, "with 30,000 ; men, 400 tanks and powerful artuley,")! (The Americans have made "short locaU advances west cf Cassino," the British radio said in a broadcast recorded in New York by NBC At the same time the British Eighth army on the Adri atic side of the Italian boot was declared to have inflicted "large casualties' on a ; German unit Proving British positions.) American riflemen, charging up the. steep, cliffs of Monte Cassino west of the town through a hell (Turn to Page 1 Story D) US Strikes 3 - US ' PACIFIC FLEET HEAD QUARTERS .Pearl . Harbor, Feb. g New -and secret blows against . Japan's remaining holds in, the Marshall islands are being struck by the United States air and naval forces which hit the defenses of f Kwajalein - atoll so hard thatjt virtually. feU of : its own weight into the lap of ground troops. ' . ' - i -- Because Japan's communications with its isolated garrisons in -the Marshalls probably have been dis rupted, the navy adopted a policy of not identifying the targets of bombs and shells. ! y In the newest air and ship at tack, , announced last night, only one atoll was named, Jaluit, at the southern end of the archipel ago. Several enemy boats were sunk in the raid there last Sun day. Jaluit already had been at tacked 16 times, this year. - Other atolls under attack may have included those that have been bombed most frequently Wotje, Mill and Maloelap, One of the objectives j of the Seventh army air force bombers in the latest raids was the "pet fighter field" of the Japanese, re ported Paul Beam, Associated Press war correspondent. Nile was aboard a dive bomber that blast ed the runway. Not a single burst of heavy anti-aircraft fire was encountered. V;1 !' (Beam may have referred to the enemy airfield on Taroa f islet of the Maloelap atoll. In. the pre invasion raids on the Marshalls that atoll was the center of great est enemy air resistance. S Virtual ly every raid there brought up a flock of enemy. interceptors, the number 'often . being reported as 30 and once reaching 45., (Taroa airdrome was known to have been one of the better air bases constructed by the Nippon ese in the Marshalls. Nearly a hundred enemy planes were defi nitely, or probably destroyed over Taroa prior to the invasion Janu ary 31 of Kwajalein.) . ; Bendix TTorkero Ordered Back! .. . i (. . . . . ' i . NEW YOCK, Feb., than CD war production employes of two Brooklyn plants' of . the Bendix ; Aviation corpora lion's marine division were crdrrr i back to their .jobs- tonf'ht by Frank U'Azetedo, president cf lo cal ESI of the Unitel AutomobHs VTorkers (CIO),' cndlr.j a walk cut .which occurred earlier in tht day.' " ' i . ; .- . J . . , ; ' D'A z e v e d o s , announcerr ent came after a closed meeting in ErocLIyn ar.i direct? i rr l:t ti:i workers .to nturn t . J . i diately and t:.a f y . ' i I r -sume, tomorrow ; . rent cf the c'.: ' ' i union ccnUn.' 1 .t ; some workers 1 3 f while tlrinj I