Or90& Wednesday Morning, December 15. 1913 PAp: nv2. ILidce2qI1 EFews DBipQeffs Will 1114 Open noose Salem Jls custom of holding open house on New Year's day. An' exhibition of the work of various divisions of the "Y," including a demonstra tion of gymnasium classes, a vol leyball ; game between the noon class and the "old timers," a bas ketball -jamboree, wrestling matches and swimming and div ing, is planned for the day. Tor home loans see Salem Fed? raV ISO South Liberty. Insurance of all kinds. - Becke, "Wadsworth, Hawkins and Rob erts, Guardian Bldg, Salem. Pane Armory Wed. night. License Baling Cited Persons selling Christmas trees ax not subject to the Oregon nursery men's license law but if they sell both Christmas trees ; and holly they are required to obtain the regular nurserymen's license, state agriculture department officials .declared Tuesday. Holly licenses may be obtained either at the Sa lem or Portland offices of the ag riculture department Lutl florist. Ph. 9592. 1276 N. Lib Cyn" Cronis Photographs and Frames. 1st Natl Bank Bldg. . Woodry avants furniture. Ph. 5110. Name Discontinued Ralph G. Larson - and Rosa Larson have filed with the Marion county clerk a certificate -of retirement from the name of "Larson and Son Funeral Home." The business, lo cated for a- number of years in Silverton, was discontinued re cently following the death of the senior member of the firm, H. F. Larson. Dance Armory Wed. night, Liveliest stage show to hit Salem in years "Fresh Fields," the Elks' Charity Show, 'opens tonight for a three-day run. Curtain at 8:00. A dm. 50c incl. tax. Curtain at 8:00 tonight, Thurs., Frt, Elks Charity show, Elks' temple. Adm. 50c incl. tax. Kells May Attend C. A. Kells, general secretary of the Salon YMCA, who is convalescing fol lowing an operation, expects to be able to attend the December meeting of the association's di rectors Thursday noon. dDDPDtlDllquD'y McCenaell In this city Saturday, Decem ber 11, Mrs. Laura E. McConnell, late resident of Mayville, Ore. Mo ther of Mrs. Laura Worthington of Salem, Mrs. Florence Wright f Mayville, Mrs. Minnie Maley of Condon, John W. McConnell of Fossil, and Frank E. Frickey of Astoria; sister of Mrs. Lily Ki - cer of Springfield. Also survived by the following step - children: Mrs. Margaret Carter of. Van couver, Wash., Frank McConnell of Grants Pass and Ed McConnell of Corvallis. Services will be held Wednesday, December 15, at 2 p.m., at the Community church at Mayville, Wheeler county, Ore gon. Interment in the IOOF ceme tery. Direction W. T. Rigdon com pany. Corvin Walter James Corvin, 61, late resident of 3652 S.E. Gladstone avenue, Portland, at a local hos pital Sunday, December 12. Sur vived by his wife, Eva Corvin of Portland, and a daughter, - Mrs, Florence Corvin of Portland, Graveside services will be held Thursday, December 16, at 1:30 p. m. at the City View cemetery under the direction of Edwards Terwilliger Funeral home. Rev. Dudley Strain officiating. Weir - George B. Weir, lata resident of rout three, Salem, at a local ho nital Sundax. December 12. Sur vived by five daughters, Mrs. Ber tha Bain of Council Bluffs, Iowa, Mrs. Gladys Kelley of Hoiyoke, Colo., and Mrs. Ramona Dykes, Mrs. Dorris Decatur and Mrs. Etta Van Loh, all of Salem; two sons, George Weir of Medford and Del- bert Weir of Los Angels: .and 12 grandchildren. Announcement of services later by Clougn-Barrics: company. . Seeley At the residence. 944 North Winter street Monday, December 13, Glen H. Seeley, age 48 years. Husband of Clara M Seeley; fa ther of Donald Seeley, in -US army, Madison,, Wis.; son of Mrs. Mae Seeley of Portland; brother of Ray Seeley and Mrs. Margaret Finch, both of Portland, and Miss Ilelene McDonough of Seattle. Member of Capital post No. 9 and PGE 20 Year club. Announce ment of services will be made later oyt tne w. a. nvwu pany. Bird - v.. At the residence, 992 First street CAIO OF CARDS We wish to extend our sincere thanks for the kind expressions of sympathy and kind deeds extend ed to the family of our beloved husband, son and brother. Mrs. Eloise Johnson, Mrs. Laura John son and family. ; j CARDS OF THANKS v. We wish to thank - our many friends and neighbors for their kindness and help during the ill ress and death of our loved on. The cards and flowers were beau tiful and were deeply appreciated. Mrs. Ina Stockwell, - Mr. , and ? Irs. Melvin Stockwell and son. Ikeler Appointed Kenneth C. Dceler, sine 1941 superintendent of . the i Squaw Butte - Harney range and livestock station, Burns, will become regional grazier for the Oregon grazing region, effec tive January L state officials were advised Tuesday. Ikeler succeeds wicJc W. Monte, regional grazier sine 1938. Mont has been trans ferred to the Nevada - California grazing region. Woodry wants cars. Ph. 5110. Th Madcap Marionette show, at Highland school 730 tonight 15th. , Tols Iajore Miss Lola Stew art, 253 Union street, was given emergency care by city first aid men Tuesday, when she received an ax cut across the large toe of her right foot Lloyd. Beals, 545 South 17th, received severe bruis es on his : left forearm Monday night in a chuck wrench of a lathe he was operating as he worked at Salem Iron works, first aiders reported. Every form of insurance written. Richard G. Severin, Senator Ho tel bldg.. Ph. 4016. Constant de pandable service. Dance Armory Wed. night Leg Broken Echo Parmenter, 16, route two, Salem, sustained a fracture of the right leg Tues day morning when the car driven by her cousin in which she was riding home from cannery work struck a parked vehicle two miles north of Salem on the River road. City first aid men were called and Miss Parmenter was taken to Sa lem General hospital. Woodry repairs stoves. Ph. 5110. For rent: Furnished 2 bedroom apartment shower, gas heat, fire place. $60. Call 3574. Money Taken E. L. Miller, 1115 North Capitol street report ed to city police Tuesday that while he and his wife were away from home Sunday a tobacco pouch containing $34.13, which had been hidden in their resi dence, was taken. Dance Armory Wed. night. Called to Fire City firemen were called to Church and Center streets' intersection shortly before 8 a. m. Tuesday when a car there caught fire. in West Salem, Monday, Decem ber 13, Harry D. Bird at the age of 68. Husband of Grace May Bird of West Salem, and brother of George Bird of Chicago, Mrs. Em ma Howell and Mrs. Ray Ed wards, both of Denver, Col., and Mrs. Jay White of Lima, Ohio. Funeral services will be held Thursday, December 16, at 10:30 a. m. in the W. T. Rigdon company chapel with concluding services at City View cemetery. Jones At the home of a relative De cember 14, Will R. Jones late res ident of route 2, box 235, age 55 years,, husband of Margaret S Jones; father of Floyd C. Jones of Vancouver, Wash., Mrs. Helen Dilts of Seattle, Harold Jones of Tacoma, Mrs. Ethel Osborn of Dallas, Ore., Mrs. Ruth Downing of Burntwoods, Ore., Theodore W. Jones, US army, Long Beach, Calif., Henry Harrison Jones, US army, New Guinea, Mrs. Bema dine Edwards of Pedee, Ore., Jean Jones of Seattle, Joans Jones- and Glenn Jones, both of Salem; bro ther of Mark G. Jones of Dallas, Reece Jones of Salem, Ben Jones of Brogan, Ore., and Lillian Hubbs of Dallas. Seven grandchildren also survive. Announcement of services will be made later by the W. T. Rigdon company. Weathers Emma Cora Weathers, late res ident of route 6, passed away at a Portland hospital Tuesday, De cember 14, at the age of 67. She is survived by her husband, James Weathers of route 6, Salem; daughters: Mrs. Lora Clanton of Benton ville, Ark, Mrs. Gertrude Rudishauser of Portland, Mrs. Edna Love of Molalla, Mrs. Pearl DeSart of Silverton; sons, Frank Wood of Illinois, Armon Banks and Albert Banks of Portland, Delbert Weathers of Salem, and Floyd Weathers of Los Angeles; sisters, Mrs. Anna Neece of Sa lem, Mrs. Dona Gerard of Cali fornia, and Mrs. Artie Kenny of Missouri. Survived also by 34 grandchildren and i great grand children.' ; Funeral announcements will be made later by the Walker and Howell funeral home. Weber ; Michael W. Weber, late resident of Independence, Ore, at a Port land hospital December 14 at the age of 64. Survived by wife, Mrs. Lottie H. Weber; two sons, Ray mond G. Weber of Portland and Ralph M. Weber of Camp Clai bourne. La.; one sister, Mrs. An nie Britenhagen. Announcement of services will be made later by Clough-Barrick company. ,..,. Bellamy Mrs Nora Bellamy at the resi dence, 702 North Church street December 14. Survived by the husband, J. W, Bellamy; one daughter, Mrs. Claudine Purvine of Indenendence: one con, Wil liam W. Bellamy of Lyons and one sister. DelDhia Eaken of ML Ver non, HL Announcement of servi ces later by CXough-Warrick com pany. Payrolls Still Climb Oregon payrolls for November, 1943, cov ered by the state industrial acci dent commission, aggregated $52, 441,566, as against $52,101,373 for October, this year, and $40,122,831 for November, 1942, the commis sion reported Tuesday. , For Christmas give her beautiful Imperial wallpaper, color-styled to her type. Gift certificates at Elf Strom's, 375 Chemeketa. - . Cream cans and milk strainers. Ray L. Farmer Hdwe. Co, 115 S. ComT. i. ' Billfold Stolen While the fam ily was away from home from 11:30 msa. to 2:30 pjn. Sunday, her husband's billfold containing $33, personal cards and pictures, was taken from the top of a dress er, Mrs. Farrell Christensen, 271 D street, reported to Salem police. Aladdin Lamps, and Coleman Lanterns. Ray L. Farmer Hdwe. Co, 115 S. Comt Gasoline Stolen Eight gallons of gasoline were drained from her car as it stood in the unlocked garage at her residence, 1755 Sagi naw street, early Tuesday morn ing, Mrs. Cecil Rhoades has re ported to city police. Fryers, young hens and eggs. Sprouse. Its mi. E. State Hosp. County Lands Sold Marion county court has approved deeds to county lands conveying to the City of Mt Angel block 6 in that town for $20; to B. H. Marcum and Goldie Marcum lot 6. block 11, Brooklyn addition to Salem, for $75. 25 wool 2 piece underwear long ies and drawers $1.50 each. Alex Jones A. A. Clothing Co. Best Xmas trees in town. Deliver ed. Reas. prices. Ph. 4507 or 7528. May Haul Logs A permit to haul logs over specified county roads has been issued by the Marion county court to th Freres Lumber company. For a better roofing job call Math is Bros., Johns-Manvill dealers, 164 S. Coml. Ph. 4642. Kelly to Speak John W. Kelly, executive secretary of the state postwar planning commission, will be speaker at this noon's meeting of Salem Rotary club. Thomas Says Air Corps Test Results Available at Once High school students of the 17 and 18-year-old class who will take their mental tests as a pre liminary to enlistment in the ar my air corps cadet training pro gram at the high school tonight will be advised immediately upon completion of the examination whether or not they have quali fied, Lt Elvin E. Thomas, com mander of the Salem unit of the civil air patrol, announced last night The successful applicants will be given transportation to Port land for their physical examina tions and if they pass these will be signed for army air corps training. Examinations tonight will be conducted by army per sonnel coming from Portland and will begin promptly at 7:30 o'clock. Those taking the exami nations should be at the high school by 7 o'clock. Those who in tended to take the examinations at the chamber of commerce last night were held over until the main group tonight. Lamport Denies Candidacy For Bank Post Frederick Lamport, mentioned at various times as a potential candidate for the office of state superintendent of banks, declared Tuesday that he was not interest ed in the position. His statement came on the eve of today's meet ing of the state banking board, at which an appointment to this of fice is to be considered. A. A. Ro gers, incumbent, has continued to serve since December 1 when his original term expired. Whether there are other active candidates for the position was not indicated by board members Tuesday. Lamport, active in Earl Snell's campaign for the governorship last year, is now a state senator, appointed in the absence of Sen. Douglas McKay who is in mili tary service. Lamport said also that he was not interested in can didacy for delegate to the repub lican national convention ' next year. 5000 Motor Registrations Coming in Daily ? ' Motor vehicle registrations are being handled by the state ' de partment's registration bureau at the rate of 5000 daily but that will not take care of approximately 238,000 j private passenger cars whose , renewal applications are yet to come in, it was indicated Tuesday. " ? , - Secretary of State Robert S. FarrelL jr, warned car owners to : filo their registration applica tions with delay and thereby avoid the 1 1th ' hour : congestion. The- new windshield stickers validating 1942 license plates in 1944 may be attached to wind shields beginning . today, Farrell said. Th 1943 stickers must be removed. Cunningham Death Penalty To Be Reviewed The death penalty sentence met ed out to Harvey Cunningham, Portland negro, for the slaying of Richard ; F. Kerr in Portland on August 29, 1942, is , expected to be renewed following an opin ion by the state supreme court Tuesday affirming Cunningham's conviction in Circuit Judge James W. Crawford's court in Multnomah county. The opinion, concurred in by all members of the supreme court was written by Justice George Rossman. Kerr, a white man, was killed In the course of an altercation on a Portland street Cunningham, a shipyard worker from Missouri, pleaded not guilty to the charge. His appeal alleged improper evi dence was admitted in the circuit court trial. Other decisions Tuesday: H. L. Pearcy Nursery company, appellant, vs. Columbia Growers and Packing company et at Ap peal from Yamhill county. Suit to foreclose lien. Opinion by Chief . Justice J. O. Bailey. Judge Arlie G. Walker affirmed. State highway commission vs. Westland irrigation district ap pellant; Federal land bank of Spo kane, Wash, and Western irriga tion district Appeal from Uma tilla county. Suit involving water rights. Opinion by Justice Arthur D. Hay. Judge Calvin L. Sweek affirmed. The court denied a petition for rehearing in the Marion county appeal of Harold L. Nation vs. Dr. H. A. Gueffroy. Dr. Gueffroy won in the supreme court" Chatas Elected 'King Bing9 Frank Chatas was elected King Bing of the Salem Cherrians for 1944, in the annual election at at Monday night's meeting. He will succeed Orval Lama. Other officers to be installed at the an nual banquet in January are: Lord Governor Wood, Fred Car- stensen; Chancellor of the Rolls, Chet Zumwaldt; Keeper of the Orchard, Emmett Kleinke; Duke of Lambert Sid McNeil; King's Jester, Joe Himmel; Queen Anne's Consort, Ralph Mapes; Earl of Maraschi no, Ralph Campbell; Archbishop of Rickreall, Joe Wangler; Earl of Waldo, George W. Davis. The matter of Illuminating the Christmas tree on the courthouse lawn, "blacked out" by wartime regulations the last two years, was discussed at Monday night's meet ing, then assigned to the lighting committee for final decision. Two New Road Bids to Be Studied Aj Portland Meet Contracts for two highway pro jects in addition to those adver tised recently, will be considered by the state highway commission at a meeting in Portland on De cember 23, R. H. Baldock, state highway engineer, announced Tuesday. One project involves the Klam ath Falls air station access road, covering 1.02 miles of grading and rock base and 2.76 miles of bitum inous' macadam wearing surface. The other project involves the Kern ville - Euchre Mountain sec tion of the Siletz secondary high way. This also is an access road and covers .33 mile of grading and 7.45 miles of surfacing. Books Ilalie Chrisiaas Gifts Don't Overlook i Books This Year ; :. Th Robo, Douglas $2.75 Mrs. H a ton's Daughter, Hay $2.75 E x c u s My Dust, Partridg J$2.75 Lot at First Flight $20 McSorly's Wonder ful Saloon L$LS0 God la Mr Co-PiloL Scott jg-SO A Book of War 1st tors $2X0 SPECIAL CHRISTMAS EDITIONS Boxlin Diary, Sh!rsr$1.33 Guadalcanal Diary SLC3 illccdHsa'f Ec:!r Sicro 485 State St S882 Communities9 Joining Salem May Be Voted Acting not Just as the mayor of Salem but as representative of numerous residents of the subur ban areas which might be affect ed by the move, L M. Dough ton declared Tuesday that he expect ed to take first steps soon toward placing on a special ballot' to be cast at the time of the May pri maries the proposal ; to include within Salem's city limits certain areas now adjacent to Salem. From numerous suburban dwellers, Doghton said, have come telephone calls to the mayor since the council meeting Of December 7, expressing interest in the' move to Include their areas in the city's corporate limits and the hope that a committee report unfavorable to the city's initiation of such a pro posal would not dim the chances of such action. Should the question definitely be slated for a vote in May, Dough ton declared last night, ev ery resident of the areas affected will be given an opportunity to hear about and discuss the plan. "Its no secret," he maintained, "that many of th conveniences enjoyed in those areas are guaran teed their support by the con tinuous tax income. Yet some of the residences in the suburbs are paying more than the guarantors. It's an uneconomic situation, and one which might just as well be remedied now." 4 30 to 50 Per Cent Oregon Draftees To Be Fathers After studying' new selective service regulations, just received, based upon the "father draft" bill recently enacted. Col. Elmer V. Wooton, Oregon selective ser vice director, said they would have little effect upon the pro cedure In this state, since it has been the policy to place fathers at the bottom of the draft list Wooton said between 30 and 50 per cent of the Oregon draftees in January would be pre-war fathers. The new law requires the re classification of many men who previously were rejected for phy sical reasons. Wooton said only 10 per cent of Oregon registrants have been rejected on physical grounds. HayesviUe Farmers Union Will Meet HA YES VILLE The Farmers Union will meet Thursday night at 8 o'clock with Oscar Moran as acting chairman. Election of offi cers wilj be held. The Hayesville union was started last spring. No Blitz -Wcinhard in the refrigerator? It has happened to you. It can happen to your dealer, too! But Blitz-Wcinhard's unvarying quality, its: 87-year tradition of excellence, makes it always worth waiting for. If you can't get Blitz-Weinhard at your dealers today, US Neighborly Kiwanis Learns A new spirit of "neighborli ness, rediscovery of the Golden Rule and a "sense of mission in contrast to previous isolationism are observable in the United States today. Rev. Wesley Nichol son, pastor of the Congregational church in Eugene, told, members of the Salem Kiwanis club at their luncheon Tuesday. These trends, he said, will help America to assume- its proper place in the re-shaping of civili zation following the collapse of the old fsensate" civilization, now under way according to authori ties quoted by the speaker, Concern was voiced, however, as to Americans' ability to over come race prejudice, just now strongly in evidence and a pos sible barrier to the realization of this . nation's proper world mis sion. Rev. Mr. Nicholson was in troduced by Prof. S. Oliver of Willamette university. Delinquency Grave, Beck Number of juvenile delinquen cies in Salem is down but type has become more grave in recent weeks, Juvenile Officer Freder ick Beck told Salem junior cham ber of commerce at its Tuesday night meeting, reporting on his first six months "in office." Fewer offenders now must go from Salem police department to county juvenile court because of the city's attempt to care for those cases falling within its province, according to Beck, who praised highly the cooperation provided by the police department. The organization directed a let ter .of approval and appreciation to executives of Warner Bros, the atres who have made a new coast wide regulation barring juveniles unaccompanied by parents from entering their theatres after 7:30 p. m. Operators of theatres outside that organization operating in Sa lem will be asked by the junior chamber of commerce to establish a similar ruling. SHS Students Open Jeep Baying Campaign - Salem high school students, through their Junior Red Cross or ganization, Monday opened a cam paign to finance purchase .of jeep by sale of war bonds and stamps. Government regulations do not accord the student body the privi lege of naming the jeep, but a special treasury citation will be awarded when the goal of $1200 has been reached, students" have been Informed. try again tomorrow! 1 - t ..-. . - - ! ..: ;!i ! HJTZ.WONIIAJB CO. rOTLAN. Distributed by Gideon Stolz Company iPanlbfluaB CIRCUIT COURT ;-" X: G. A. Mortimer vs. Stella Bow en; following presentation of fur ther testimony in trial of case in volving . property " rights, opened Monday, case continued by Judge Duncan on plaintiffs motion un til December 22 for additional testimony. Find vs. Find; request that trial be postponed as defendant is in the armed forces. Viola Smull vs. Charles Smull; divorce complaint alleges cruelty, asks custody of two children; coU- tle married December 12, 1927, at HUlsboro. " . Gertrude Molly Cathcart vs. Thomas Vincent .Cathcart; plain tiffs reply to counter-affidavit denies certain allegations. Marion J. Mathers vs. Inez Vir ginia Mathers; plaintiffs motion for postponement of triaL Phyllis Webster vs. Donald Webster; complaint for divorce alleges cruelty, asks restoration of maiden : name, Phyllis Howard; couple married September 3, 1942, at Vancouver, Wash. Eloise Nelson vs. James E. Nel son; divorce decree grants cus tody of one child to plaintiff.. Gwendolyn I Lyons vs. John Henry Lyons; plaintiff moves for order; requiring defendant to make parts of answer more defi nite. - Charles P. Murphy vs. A. T. King; defendant moves for order requiring plaintiff to set forth date of alleged accurrence. . PROBATE COURT Emma Richards estate; Mae Schactsick, Josephine Bell and George H. Bell appraise estate at $4940.24. C F. Mumm estate; order ap points Thomas A. Roberts, Myrtle N. Shelley and Edna Garfield ap praisers. Ottillie Reece guardianship; or der appoints William Albert Krenz guardian. Henry Soppe estate; W. I Cole man, A J. Lisle and O. G. Larson appraise estate. John D. Caughell estate; decree discharges John R. Caughell as executor; receipt of legatee and devisee. MARRIAGE APPLICATIONS Elvin P. Jarris, 30, pipefitter, and .Lois Marie Larson, 18, elec trician, both of Vancouver, Wash Clark Smith, 63, carpenter, and Etta Hayes, 62, both of Halsey. " MUNICIPAL COURT John England, 1344 Edgewater street, West Salem; curfew viola tion warrant; 35 bail. James Monaco, sr., 148 Gerth avenue. West Salem; curfew vio lation warrant; 35 bail. Morland D. Bartell, Camp Adair; illegal muffler; 32.50 bail. I, - y- - - Tr ' x-a s ' . "-" " - - X - si f I . , i - - , V t f I'-rr- .1 . . ; . " - - J' v ill - 1 ! . i vl v ' I I, li: t 31 i.W"! "" ""- l i- , . li ii f I : , ' . -. - J - , ; - - " v , ." " . : j 1 1 .. . ' ' , i . - I - - .h: m . . ; Elks to Often Comedy Farce ToiuelitaiSil S "1 -!' r - l:r Their most uproari his charity show in a long series of annual attractions, according to Salem Elks, the farce conn dy "Fresh Fields' will have its o ening per formance tonight ia the Elks' temple. The initial cu -tain Is set for 8 o'dock. 1 ' ; j. ' Produced for! the s venth sue cessive season by th Salem Civ ic Players, the Elks show; this year has for its vehicle the story . of two impoverished English no blewomen who make a few con cessions to pride in the hope of material gain. The cast, directed b Miss Beu- lah Graham, includes four play- ers who participated in last year comedy hit, "June Madi' They ar Ruth Versteeg, Elsie Holnian, Ag nes Drummond , and Ralph Cur tis. The others In the cast, all owning some past stage experi ence, indude CoydoiT Blodgett who has had major roles ln Wil lamette ! university . productions, Delva Litwiller who feas! in the most recent Salem Lions, show. Irene Jouey, Harold Rosebraugh .J in J". - Y J: cluu uugnua vs. . uuiuuB. 4 Between -acts specialties! will b provided by members of th cav alry band and a group from th Pnscilla r Meismger studios. Th show will be repeated Thursday and Friday nights. Tax Office Extends Service Toni The internal revenue office ef in b the postoffice buildin willj open until midnight tonight to accommodate the persons who wish to file tentative income tax returns for 1943. Paul Lynch is in charge of the office staff of six which has been out their helping taxpayers make returns. All have been very busy said. : ' for seVeral days. Lynch Many persons who filed returns on September 15 may have to fil now II the tentative r; eport as then filed is- found now to b to- accurate. J; . - j Chrislmas trees 20c 1J Ready-Made Stands .! . . LOCAL ill Swcel Poldces 3 ibs. 25c -i ; 4 ! Other Farm-Fresh Vegetables Bob's Farmer Ilarlic! I 285 N. ComXjSt.' '!: Acres from Benson s Bakery BlBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBHSasHaHMaHHeaBaaiBBH A It an i ' i! d-Hi i -i - It, i . ii ; ;:. i : .- ; i i ii ; " " .' : i : - ' i ' . H- ' !1 ; $ , i i i