n n n n j3 Li UULLjllJ V fin I; i Si ! if - - Friday maximum temper- ; L atore 55, minimum 42. Pre : j elpltation LSt River S feet ! Occasional light rains la western portion and scatter d showers eastern portion 'j Saturday ; snow ever monn j tains; cooler Saturday night ;j and Sunday. 'j J - ' 1' ? I 1 - -r t: 4 Is III I; 5- PCUNDDD 1651 ITU 'UtD EGOiEB y X V.-vf. i in I cff LBieCtllV .I .. - , X III I I II I I I J I V"v I I I I I I V1 I The story of 'a horse that broke the world's record for two-mile pace at the Oregon State fair over 40 years ego is printed in the De cember Issue of "Reader's Digest." The horse was named Chehalis, and those who recall him say he 'was a wonderful horse. Dr. Fred eric Loomis is the narrator, and fie quotes Frank and Katie Frazier iof Pendleton who owned the horse. The reputation of Chehalis as a' .winner of races scared out other owners, so the fair management erranced to have 'Frazier drive Chehalis against time.- , The record for the two-mile pace was then 4:24Vi. On this race nt the old mile track Chehalis Vlipped five seconds off the rec ferd. That record stood for six years, until it was lowered by the 'great Dan Patch whose picture domed the calendars of 40 years Wo. The Dan Patch record still Stands. The Fraziers took Chehalis east (At Buffalo Mrs. Frazier took sick nd remained while Frank took the horse to Boston. Chehalis won bis race there, and Frazier sold him for, $7200. That was the last race Chehalis won, and Loomis quotes Katie as saying: ."I'm - a one-man woman, and Chehalis was one-man horse. He never won race after Frank gave him up not one single race and he died of broken heart" j I wrote former Governor Os West Oregon's racing authority, for his -version of the Chehalis Story. This is his reply: ' "Replying to yours of yesterday Wish to Say the Chehalis (A Runt jf a Horse) story appearing in the (December - issue of the Reader's Digest is well written and pretty much in accord with the facts. "Not having at hand my rec ords covering racing in early Ore gon, and the pedigrees of the par ticipants, I am not giving you as much information as you no doubt iwould wish. "Chehalis was a beautiful dark brown pacing . stallion. He was sired by Altamonty a horse 'owned by Jay Beach of Lakeview, (Continued on editorial page) Youths' Needs 'At Conference Today, as when the pioneers were building ; the west, youth geeks not security but opportuni ty. Dr. Victor P. Morris main tained Friday night as he spoke before 140 .delegates at the ban quet which opened the 23rd older boys conference In Salem. Planners for the postwar world may work toward security for na tions, but for men they must pro Tide opportunity to live, labor and accomplish, the speaker, chair man of Gov. Earl Snell's postwar planning commission, declared. ; The banquet, held at Salem high school, was opening feature t a weekend conference for high school boys, held under auspices Of the YMCA. - Principal speakers today are Capt. Douglas McKay, former mayor of Salem and state sena tor now, on leave to serve in the US army; Lt. George C. Bliss, who is commanding officer of the na val training unit . at Willamette university; Dean U. G. Dubach, Oregon State college; and Supt - (Turn to Page 2 Story E) Finns to Keep Up Russ Fight ' STOCKHOLM, Dee. J - () -Finland apparently has deter sniaed to tight aralnst Rus sia as full partner of Germany, abandoning her former propa ganda line that she was engaged la a private war not connected with the world straggle, s re liable Informant said today. This policy was said to fcavci been decided upon after ' the ' Moscow conference of allied for eign ministers, which the Finns interpreted as meaning only un conditional surrender - for ' Fin land. Cabinet members were pictured as finding that com-r pletely unacceptable, preferring , to fight u if necessary even af ter the axis had surrendered. (8) SHOPPING UAYSLtrl- A CARNrtNG SET . too 1 1 ArsMAH SpjerTelis 1 7TJ -M. msssL. r Fx" inNETY THIRD YEAR 10 New Raid i Hammers Oii Reich . Big Formations Head Eastward 1 Across Channel LONDON, Saturday, Dec. 4-(P)-RAF bombers returned to the attack on Germany last night, the British announced to day, in; u swift follow-up to Thursday night's devastating raid oh Berlin, when 1500 tons of explosives were sent crash ing down on the stricken Ger man capital. The f terse preliminary an nouncement did not disclose the specific target, but there seemed no doubt the raid was carried out in force. Reports from the British southesat coast said that large formations of RAF bombers had been seen1 streaking across the channel early last evening. During the Thursday night raid, which left perhaps half of the nasi capital In ruins, with the entire heart of the city ' biasing, swarms of German fighters met the four-engined bombers along paths of flares lit as fax as 50 miles from the Germans No. 1 city. In that operation 41 , British planes feH during a mighty air battle in skies stabbed by searcn- lights and torn by intense flakr6 Daybreak found the wreckage ox planes scattered through the city after this fifth heavy assault in two weeks, i But nothing that Reichsmarshal Hermann Goering could do pre vented the great force of bombers from reaching the heart of Nazi Germany shortly after 8 p.m. and cascading down their loads of high explosives and new type of phos phorous incendiaries in 30 min utes, j British reports estimated that one-third of Berlin was gone af ter the! fourth raid November 26, indicating that last night's blow was as destructive. Half the city now has been blown up or gutted by fires. ; r The bomb load dumped on Ber lin in the new campaign was rais ed to probably 15,000 tons. Berlin dispatches to 'the Swed (Turn to Page 2 Story B) Scott Clarifies State Distillery Deal Position State Treasurer Leslie M. Scott's position in relation to the whiskey-plus-distillery purchase con templated by the Oregon and Washington liquor control com missions was made- plain Friday when he announced that, on the basis of legal clearances by the at torney general, he would cash the warrants involved in the transac tion if they are presented and if the necessary funds are on deposit to the liquor control commission's credit! ; At the same time, Treasurer Scott made it plain that he had not been a party to any of the negotiations for the purchase. Pointing out that the present transaction avoids some of the ob jections raised by the Office of Price Administration and others, including the treasurer himself to the original proposal, Scott said: I had deemed It my duty pre viously to mention the peculiari ties, if not the odorous particulars of the Jransaction., i The warrant expected to be pre sented for payment probably will be' in the amount of approximate ly $4,000,000, to cover the pur chase of 34,000 barrels or about 1,500,000 gallons of whiskey. The deal involves also purchase of the capital stock of two Kentucky dis tilleries whose head, offices are in SV Louis, Mo. The physical prop erties of the distilleries, . aside from the whiskey to be divided between Oregon and Washington liquor control commissions, will be sold to Henry E. Collin of To ledo, O who also - will 'receive 1105,000 for his expenses in han dling the deal . and who . has a contract for - bottling and 'ware housing the whiskey. Eyewitnesses 'Describe Bomb Shattered Berlin As Orchestrated Hell NEW YORK, DecJ 3-ff-In the midst of the big RAT raid Thursday night Berlin looked like "a badly laid out city with the street lights on" to Edward R. Murrow, CBS correspondent, as he stood in a Lancaster heavy bomber over the burning Ger man capital. "In a little more than half an hour," Murrow said in a broad cast from London tonight, "Berlin had received about three times the weight of bombs that had fallen on London in the course of a long winter night." He was in London through the big blitz of 1940-41. Lowell Bennett of International News service, who, as a pool correspondent, also represented other American news ser vices on the mission, and Norman Stockton of the Sidney (Aus tralia) Sun, also flew on the raid, but they failed to return. Murrow's plane flew through anti-aircraft fire and fighter opposition long before it got over the target. "Jock," the pilot, said, "There's a kite on fire dead ahead," and Murrow observed: "It was a golden slow-moving meteor slanting towards the earth. By this time we were about 30 miles from our target area in Berlin. That 30 miles wai the longest flight I. have ever made ... "Off to starboard another kite went down in flames. The flares were spouting all over the sky, reds and greens and yel lows, and we were flying straight for the center of the fireworks." A little later: "Another Lane (Lancaster bomber) was coned on our starboard beam. The lights seemed to be supporting it. Again we could see those little bubbles of colored lead on two sides. The German fighters were at him. And then with no warn ing at all, the D-Dog (Murrow's plane) was filled with an un healthy white light . . . Jock's quiet Scots voice beat into my ears, 'Steady, lads, we've been coned.'. . . He jammed the con trol column forward, and to the left. We were going down. Jock was wearing woolen gloves with the fingers cut off. I could see his finger nails turning wTtite as he gripped the wheel ... My knees should have been strong enough to support me, but they weren't. And the stomach seemed in some danger of letting me down too. I picked myself up and looked out again. It feemed that one big searchlight, instead of being 20,000 feet below.'was mounted on our wing tip. D-Dog was corkscrewing . ." Back in England at last, Murrow concluded: "Berlin was a kind of orchestrated hell, a terrible symphony of light and flame. It isn't a pleasant kind of warfare. The men doing it speak of it as a job . . . It's terribly tiring. Men died In the skies while others were roasted alive in their cellars." V. S. Produces 1000 Bombers In November WASHINGTON, Dec. 3 Wi More than 1000 four-engine bomb ers rolled out of US aircraft fac tories in November - the record month in a record year of air plane output. Donald M. Nelson, war produc tion board chairman, said today a military plane was kicked off the assembly lines, of American factories oftener than once every five minutes during the month to set a record of 8789; planes. Octo ber production, the previous rec ord, was 8362. : i The great gains of the most successful month of war produc tion were made known in sepa rate announcements fro mthe war production board and the navy de partment, while on Capitol Hill plans were disclosed for expan sion of west coast navy installa tions to speed the flow of men and materials into the war with Japan. Bulgar Nazis Morale Breaks By WILLIAM SMITH WHITE LONDON, Dec. 3-(iP)-A break In morale and revolt among some of Germany's Bulgarian mercen aries helping ' Hitler's battle in Yugoslavia was reported today by the Yugoslav ' partisans as they fought on against nazi legions be ing constantly reinforced for a showdown along the eastern Adri atic. , ' i-.r? A broadcast communique from General JosipiBroz (Tito) declar ed ! that - on the - Serbian-Bosnian frontier, Bulgarian soldiers had refused orders of their German 1 commanders to fight, and that the fiazis had disarmed an entire bat talion of Bulgarians in one in stance. r r . , f: London although ' considering the possibility of exaggeration received the news with interest, for it could represent a crack in the dam Hitler has built to keep the allied flood out of the Balkans. It is significant also in view of the fact that the Germans "them selves regard Bulgaria ; as -the weakest point in . their Balkan Sank, and doubly significant in another connection, s- t Salem, Oregoxu Saturday Chinese Drivel To Ring Japs CHUNGKING, Dec 3-(JP)-A. Chinese advance in the drive to encircle the Japanese forces in the central China "rice bowl" was indicated tonight by the Chinese high command, which said three points near the highway junction city of Lfhsien, 45 miles north of Changteh, had been recaptured. The Chinese communique said fighting still raged both inside and outside of the important city of Changteh. Thursday night's communique said the Chinese, bolstered by supplies ' dropped from US fighter planes, had swept the enemy from most of Changteh and were fighting remnants of the Japanese force at one gate to the city. Most of this city's buUdings have been destroyed by the Jap anese and by bombs and shells, it was said tonight Federal Jury Fixes Hanish Tract Value PORTLAND, Ore, Dec 3 -JP A federal district court jury fixed a value of $6540 today on the 160-acre Hanish tract taken over by the government in construction of Camp Adair. Witnesses called by C. U. Lan- drum, special lands division at torney, estimated the land's value at from $977 to $1386. Son, 19, Recruited by Father DizsinLine of PacificDuty Less than a year ago proud father, dressed in the gay regi mentals of marines, stood before his 19-year-old son and with the solemn words of, war recruited him into the military fold, i Last night that son, Pf c. David A. Ringland, was dead a hero to his land. ' , -:' '..V - Young Ringland, son of Marine Sgt and Mrs. David A. Ringland, 1505 Jefferson street, died of wounds received recently In the line of duty in the South Pacific. He followed his father into the service by Just a month his fath er having experienced the urge tb take up his marine duties where he left off during the last world war. I , The information concerning young Ringland's death was dis closed last night by Don Ringland. Morning. December 4. 1943 Big Ro: Mounting Air Assaults Pace 5th Army In Great Drive By NOLAND NORGAARD ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, Algiers, Dec. 3- (Jf) -Paced for the second day by aerial as saults on elaborate, well-prepared German fortifications, Lt. Gen. Mark W. Clark's Fifth army stabbed forward from Calabritto against the right flank of massed German troops guarding the main road to Rome in the fourth day of the biggest Italian offensive since Salerno. Great clouds of smoke and dust hung over the battlefield. Air force pilots participating In the methodical destruction of enemy gun positions and entrenchments ahead of American and British forces saw signs of a fierce com bat raging below. Official accounts gave no indication whether Clark's troops yet had reached the hard core of the nazi line. Equally bitter-fighting raged ra the Eighth army front, where the right wing of Gen. Sir ' Bernard L. Montgomery's British, Indian and New Zeal and forces slogged , six more -mites -v the Adrtitlo eoast and approached the Important high- ' way and railroad center ef San Vtte Chletlno, only 16 miles from the big port of Peseara. The Germans had "reorganized their defenses farther Inland and were resisting desperately around the ancient Roman city of Lan ciano, where they held a 900-foot ridge dominating the surrounding country. Montgomery's men cap tured Castel Frentano, two and one-half miles southwest of Lan ciano. (A DNB news agency broad east from Berlin reported Ger man troops had evacuated Lan ciano In the face of the Eighth army's advance.) Official reports from Eighth army headquarters disclosed that elements of the veteran German 90th light infantry division had been rushed from northern Italy and thrown Into the fighting near the Adriatic. This unit, the 12th German division known to be fighting on the Italian front, was with Marshal Erwin Rommel's Af rica corps and bore the brunt of the long rearguard fight from El Alamein back to Tunisia. Part of the division escaped to Sar dinia before the mass German and Italian surrender of Cap Bon. (Radio France In Algiers re ported, entirely without confir mation from the allied com mand, that Field ; Marshal - Al bert Kesselrlng, nasi command- : er in Italy, had ordered m re treat from positions along the Adriatic following the "crum bling of his entire winter line.) .. The Germans were reported to be driving the populations of small towns out toward the ad vancing Fifth and .Eighth armies and then blowing up bridges be hind them in an attempt to create confusion and hamper the allied advance. 13-year-old brother of the young marine, who with his twin sister Nancy, la in Salem, while their parents are in southern Califor nia. Sgt. Ringland is now attached to the Portland marine recruiting office in charge of publicity.- He was until two weeks ago a mem ber of the Salem recruiting office staff and is now on furlough. : The telegram from the war de partment was received at the Ringland home by Sgt. Ruth Bach man,; USMC, who is staying with Nancy Ringland while her par-; ents and older sister, Wanda, are away. Don is staying at the O. M. Bradbury home. Sgt. Bachman forwarded the ; telegram to the parents, but did not tell the twins until the information began to be "known by most every one but us," as Don. said last night. Offensive Germans Hint Drastic Acts To Curb Bombs LONDON, Dec 3-()-Agala threatening retaliation for the air war upon Germany, the Ber lin radio said today that the' German high command "Intends by one fell, drastic stroke to end the unbridled mass murder," and added that "mankind Is net far from the point where it can at will blow p half the globe. -The broadcast quoted the periodical, Daa Reich as saying that "the commencement of re taliation no longer depends on technical matters, bet solely en the objective which is to bo attained by It." - The retaliation wCl bo so powerful and will be started at the psychologically opportune moment te Influence the devel opment of the war. It would be superfluous to retaliate for. ruins with ruins. The sense of retaliation will find quite a different and surprising expres sion spiritually as well as po litically." Aussies Close In on Wareo SOUTHWEST PACDTIC AL LIED HEADQUARTERS, Satur day, Dec. Australian Jungle troops, supported by artillery are closing Tn on Wareo, a Japanese Stronghold on the Huon peninsula of northeastern New Guinea. . Wareo is Inland approximately 11 miles northwest of coastal Finschhafen, the base which the allies captured Oct. 2. ' Gen. Douglas MacArthur's headquarters, announcing the lat est progress today, said the Aussie Diggers were mopping up on ene my strong points along the track which leads from allied-won Bon gs on the coast north of Finsch hafen westward to Wareo. To the east, Just across narrow waters from the peninsula, Mac Arthur's bombers continued to hit at targets on New Britain in an area . of that important enemy island which is most vulnerable to invasion. For the second straight day, Borgen bay's dumps and supply barges were the targets. Sixty three tons of explosives were dropped by Mitchell medium bom bers which flew as low as the tops of the trees. . Borgen bay is on the north shore near New Britain's western tip. In the northern Solomons, the (Turn to Page 2 Story D) '.V,'- . -l:.;.jVv Charles Wiper Marries Star Of Met Opera By JERYME ENGLISH Statesman Society Editor A ' former Salem ; man, Lt. Charles Wiper, Jr., son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Wiper of Eugene, was married to the Metropolitan Opera star, Josephine Tuminia of San Francisco, Thursday night, December 2. The wedding took ; place in the mirror room of the Hotel Beaumont in Beaumont, Tex. An hour before the opera sing er appeared in concert me two were married by Justice of the Peace Felix McReynolds. Miss Helen Oldheim was maid of honor and Major Thomas Wiper, brother of the bridegroom, was best man. Opera Stars Nino Martini and Igor Gorin, two other members of the Metropolitan quartet with whom she is touring, were pres ent. The bridal couple and other singers who appeared In concert were, entertained at dinner later.. Lt. and Mrs. Wiper are honey mooning in Louisiana : and, the bride Is : continuing her concert work while on her wedding trip, singing In Alexandria last night. Lt. Wiper attended Salem schools, the University of Ore gon and Leland ; Stanford. His fraternity is Kappa Sigma. He is stationed in Louisiana with the United States army air force. His brother, Major- Thomas Wiper, who also went to Salem schools. Is stationed ia Hew Mexico. On New Guinea Price 5c o '...If l.nn cn cr-u ii nn WHITn P 'Give Up or Die 9 Decree Hurled at Nazi Nation LONDON, - Saturday, torie Rooscvelt-Churchill-Stalin held in Teheran, Iran, and ha. planned military action to knock Germany from the war, the Moscow radio an nounced today. ;: . j The conferees also discussed related Dolitical questions, said the broadcast, recorded by the soviet7 monitor. .The broadcast said: A few days ago in place between the leaders of the thre President Roosevelt, Prints Minister Premier Stalin. Diplomatic and'O- military representatives took part in the ; conference. "At the conference, questions in the conduct of the war against Germany were discussed as well as a number of political questional j 'Corresponding ; decisions were adopted which will be made pub4 lie later." - n r- "The Moscow radio announ ment that decisions" -reached a the conference would be made public recalled reports of the past ultimatum would be thrown into the teeth of a German nation,- now beset by a three-sided war, Neutral reports earlier said the date of the "second front Invasion from Britain probably had been set at the conference to back vp the new, and thus far virtually aabroken aerial campaign against Germany which now has Berlin practi cally half In rains, the Russian summer-antomn rent of the German army and the develop ing eonqoest of Italy, This, the biggest meeting . o Moscow's Parley Scoop Frankly Flabbergasts War News Officials WASHINGTON, Dee. 3 The Moscow radio's "scoop on the Roosevelt - Chare hill - Sta lin conference came like a bolt from : the bine to American In formation officials, : who were frankly flabbergasted that the news was not made available simultaneously In other capitals. Elmer Davis, chief of the of fice of war information, said: "We hope that the next time allied leaders meet we can make arrangements te spill everything simultaneously. It is a difficult thing to do because It Involves arrangements with two or three powers, althongh we did snc-j eeed in the ease of the recent Moscow conference. Well do thei best we can.. v'-V-V'"'1 The, White House offices were dosed, and no attaches !were available for comment lmmed-j lately. world power heads in history, fol lowed closely the meeting of (Turn to Page 2 Story A) Traffic Violation JaiU IMan Intent on Killing President WASHINGTON, Dec. 3 - (ff)-A strange story came to light today of how a man with a wild plan to assassinate President Roosevelt sulked about the White House vi cinity for 10 days Jast monthf and finally was arrested for walk ing against. a traffic light.!' ' j The arrest by city police came at a time when the secret service was searching Washington for the man' after -receiving word from his wife of his intention which,! a secret service official said,' he at tributed "Id "electrodes running through toy brain. : , ; , I f I , Secret service agents, who tojd the story, said the man is Walter Best 33. former worker in Pontiac J and Detroit, Mich, factories. They No, 216 1 ! I ' Dana DU IDec 4 (AP) The hi conference has been Teheran, a conference took; allied powers, ( Churchill and 4 I 4 4-1 I AsRussTroop LYdU IVdZl lUillS 1 1 . 11 V By JAMESj-M. LONG f . LONDON. Saturday, Dec. 4H.f Mud-spa tiered ii t - . 1 L V jereq rea ; army troops $ bit Into the important German railway, networlf northwest o Gomel in jvo directions yesterday, s stood firm against repeated nazi counterattack! iri the hotly-con tested Cherkasv area and eznand I ed their Dnieper driver bridgehead J below Kremenchiig 15 miles to f the west jthrtiughf powerfully do- fended territory, . Moscow . an nounced early today. j i ' 1 German troops,1 recoiling before the soviet attack - northwest of Gomel, sustained heavy losses, the soviet midnight bulletin said, as the Russians Swept up more than 100 villages and- hamlets. Key points taken in this drive carried out through fowling winds, ; ,wet J snow and rap -j- were Sverjen and Dovsk, only f 1 1 miles and 19 miles northeast of Rogachev re specuveiy, and :Soltanovka, 13 miles southeast of Zhlobin on the Gomel ; railroad. Si i ' . -.. i " ) . I . Germans Recoil Seven hundred Germans were f i killed alone In one sector of thai i fighting in that irea. : i ill Determined;) soviet troops. blai I ing their way lorward thiougM complex j German trench system! J and dugouts protected by minJ f fields and barbed wire entangle j ments, wpok ;NoVo-Georgievsk, ;4 district center of. the Krovogral j and carpeted1 the approaches ii'- i the town; with hundreds of Gere man dead, the communique said.. With this;!' westward thrust op r 15 miles! intjb the Dnieper sack ! below Kremenchug, the . Russian! f; moved t relieve the pressure oi! 1 their comrades holding on in thi, " up-river j bridgehead near Cher kasy. This Gherkasy bridgehead. 3 relatively Ismail one, has been the scene of , rjard . fighting fo ei days and the communique said' that in one sector alone the Rus- sians threw1 j! bak seven GermaiV i (Turn to Page 2 Story C) 1 said he Is now tin St. Elizabeth's hospital i forii the Insane pending- action by the United States attor ney, ji-ii William A. Carlson, supervisory of secret, service agents in the Michigan-Ohio jdistrict, first re vealed the Incident in an inters view with the Detroit News. Se-r cret service agents here then con firmed the story and added some details. ! -: i! 4 ' ' ! ii I As the officers told it. Best leff; Pontiac,! Mich Mov. 2, and arriv- ed here NoV. 3j and registered at a hoteL;Carlso4 said he wrote t his wife, telling her . he intended to "get rid of Roosevelt," but had found the president was out of town and was awaiting his return i I: . ' 4 :i I I