... .. , . , .... .. ................-... . Ml .. ; - ' i !' - " . . . - " - - . - v v' ' - - i - , ' i- i iN "r- 4:: !- V ' - : r -fV; .N V-vyyX7jr yj'KS', nia t,, wedn. -i. ..- - .' -'V . r- , i POUNDDD J651 . ' .. peratorc h . KINETY TimU YEAR " "0 i2 . PAGES . . Salem, Orjon. Tuesday Morning. NoremLer 30. 1943 " - - Prlc Sc ! f Na. 212 :-:fci:,Lf: i,U . - .-V, . : . l 1 ' - p !V . . '. . ... .. . . i! !H T" T". flTT TTQ)QOQLftl , -They are whispering so loudly In Washington and London that out here we can almost see the lips move. By press wire and radio wireless rumors circulate of the pendency of great events. It is -true, literally and figuratively, that the "air is electric." Where there is so much smoke there must be fire. Responsible news services do not go "all-out" on mere suspicion. Enough has clearly been let fall by persons who' do know to build up expec tations of early and important pro nouncements. The rumors center on a prob able meeting of Churchill, Roose velt and Stalin. This has been forecast by the principals them selves, ahd their lack of recent appearance in their capitals gives base for the surmise, which is perhaps not even surmise to ob servers in Washington and Lon don. The place probably is Cairo as reported. The meeting of these heads of state would be an event of major significance in itself; but so defi jiite has been the report that pro nouncements of world-shaking im portance are imminent, it must be that a tip-off of what is coming has been given out We had that after the Casablanca conference; but the subsequent statements hardly lived up to the advance notices. Some important statement would have to flow from a meeting of the "big three," and it would have to take some advanced posi tion with reference to the war or the peace. The Hull-Eden-Molo-toff conference in Moscow suc cessfully disposed of current prob lems. Unless subjects of vaster moment were up for consideration there would be no need for a meeting of these heads of state so coon following the other meeting. The speculation which seems nearest the truth is that the Unit ed Nations will be more detailed in their terms of "unconditional surrender," assuring the peoples of the axis and satellite states that they will not Je obliterated if they throw Hitler out and sue for peace. This was the proceeding with Italy prior to Mussolini's . down fall. But Hitler and Himmler still hold their, grip - in Germany, and there is no one else known at present who can speak for ' the German nation. It is doubtful if any great ultimatum will meet with an early and favorable re sponse from Germany. ' My own surmise , is that 4 this , build-up is part ofa waV of nerves against Germany. These rumors reach inside Germany, and dan gle the possibility of peace be fore the eyes of the dzed and distraught people of bombed cit ies, and the hungry and sorrow ing relatives! of men lost in the bitter defeats in Russia. With this generous advance publicity the ultimatum when it comes will certainly attract attention within Germany, and may be the leaven that will produce upheavals later on. Of course the mountain "of pro phecy may turn out to be a mole hill of fact. But if it is, many faces will be red. G. M. Sennatt Nazi Prisoner Lt George M. Sennatt, formerly reported missing in action, is now reported to be held a prisoner of the German government, accord ing to a notification sent through the International Red Cross to his wife,' Aithea R. Sennatt She- is living with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Everett Hane, at 864 Mill Street. Sennatt was a bombardier on a flying Fortress and was in a raid over Europe when taken prisoner. Word of his capture came to the family; Saturday. Heavy Fall Wind Does Small Damage Heaviest wind of the " fall to date carried gusts of rain, snapped branches from trees and rocked Salem telephone and electric wires Monday night but did small damage, power company employ es declared early this morning. - Dallas, Willamina Men Killed in Action 8gt Harry E. Sever of Dal las and Srt Marcos A. Sim mons ef rente 1, Willamina, are Included In a list ef mea killed ' la action In the Mediterranean area, Sgt. Sever's wife, Mrs. Lydia IL. Sever, lives North vens street in Dallas. Sft. Simmons mother Is Mrs. Sosle M. Simmons. l-'-,'.'b SHOPPING DAYS LEFT- TO GETIUdCT Buy CiristnssSeas f?2 v . Oregon -v To Buy, -Distillery State Takes Final Steps For Purchase . PORTLAND, Ore., Nov. 29(P) Oregon and Washington took final steps today to acquire 1,000,000 cases of Kentucky bourbon whiskey in the first purchase of distilleries ever made by liquor monopoly states. George P. Lilley, chairman of the Oregon liquor control com mission, delegated Commissioner Hugh Kirkpatrick to leave for Louisville, Ky., Wednesday to join Ray Conway, Oregon liquor ad ministrator, in a check of stocks of the Waterfill & Frazier and Shawhan distilleries. Commissioner Paul L. Crooks was appointed to leave for Kansas City offices of the distilleries next Tuesday with a check for Ore gon's share of the $6,850,000 pur chase price. Lilley said that Evro Beckett, chairman of the "Wash ington state liquor board, informed him by telephone today that Wash ington would send a representa tive east with Crooks. The purchase plan calls for re sale of the distilleries after the stocks are divided by the two states. Lilley said the office of price administration (OPA) had tele graphed approval after the dis tilleries agreed to reduce the pur chase price $1,105,000 to meet ceil ing regulations. Forest Grover Wins Medal In Pacific SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AL LIED HEADQUARTERS, Nov. 30 (Tuesday )JP) A crew of a heavy bomber, which raided nine instal lations and shipping near Kolaka in Celebes last Aug. 21 and then fought off 12 Zeros to return safe ly to its base, have been awarded the silver star for "gallantry in action." The airmen included Capt. C. A. Cunningham, Indiana; Sft Gerald R. Cate, Forest Grove, Ore., sad Staff Sgt Conrad K. Bowman, Port Orford, Ore. The plane dropped eight 500 pounders on a Pomelaa nickel mine, then released a ninth from low altitude on a freighter trans port in the harbor and finished off with strafing runs against oth er shipping and military barracks. The citation said, "On the re turn flight Capt. Cunningham's bomber was attacked by 12 enemy Zeros .which made over 30 passes. During a MS minute aerial combat four enemy planes definitely were destroyed and were observed by the crew to be crashing arid ex ploding in the water. One other aircraft probably was destroyed, two were damaged and were forced to withdarw from the fight" The plane returned to its base with many bullet holes but with no severe damage and no casualties. Spotlight on Boiler Union Dispute Shifts to Supreme Court in Salem Spotlight of the boilermakers union dispute involving Tom Ray, deposed ! business agent of the Portland local, and other local and international officers, shifted temporarily to Salem on Monday when , the state supreme court heard , arguments in a mandamus proceeding brought to prevent Judge E. M. Page of Salem from proceeding with a hearing in Multnomah county circuit court in an injunction case. ; Plaintiffs in the. mandamus pro ceeding and defendants in the in junction case are M. K. Forte and other members of the governing board of the subordinate union. The supreme court deferred deci sion in f the mandamus case. A written opinion probably will be released later in the week. : : The case on which the manda mus proceeding was based was filed by O. , W. Mursener, acting in behalf ; of the f international brotherhood, to restrain Forte and his group from acting as mem bers of the governing board. Mur sener also requested an account ing of the brotherhood's finances Air Medal r ) A . ? 1 A V 1 J if- L Lt John H. Farrar, son of Dee Farrar of Salem and a student at Capital Business college here several years ago, - has been awarded the air medal, accord ing to word received here. The citation mentions that he had participated In more than 25 missions in the South Pacific He Is a nephew of former Post master John II. Farrar of Salem. Aussies Move On Vital Jap Jungle Position By ROBERT EUNSON SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AL LIED HEADQUARTERS. Tues day, Nov. 30-(;P)-Supported by waves of B-25's and their own tanks, Australian infantrymen are closing in on the Bonga, a stubbornly-defended Japanese jungle position northeast of Sattelberg, New Guinea. Sattelberg, five miles northwest of Finschhafen airfield, was cap tured by the allies Nov. 26. A spokesman for General Douglas MacArthnr, explaining the strategic value of Bonga, said that although Pino hill has been taken a bulge still remain ed in allied lines along the coastal trait The assault on Bonga is Intended to take: oat this bulge. Pino hill, a large irregular height, dominated the northeast ern half of the main jungle trail along Huon peninsula. The attack on Bonga was launched last Saturday. Mitchell medium bombers, fly ing at tree-top level, roared ahead of the Australians, strafing ene my lines as the attack began. The next day they blasted the Japan ese again and by Sunday after noon the Aussies had advanced to within a mile of Bonga. Meanwhile, Mosigetta, Maraw aka, and Mutipina airdromes, all on the southeast coast of Empress Augusta bay on Bougainville isl and, were attacked heavily by Dauntless and Avenger bombers escorted by P-39 fighters. Six large buildings were destroyed and 24 smaller structures were demolished by the 68 tons of bombs released by the warplanes. Ten to 15 fires were started and six barges were sunk. Some 50 Liberators attacked Wewak, the Japanese stronghold on the northeast coast of New Guinea. Escorted by Airacobras, the allied heavy bombers put 94 tons of bombs on the target. Ob servers reported a large fire along the coast at nearby Boram and two small fires at Wewak. Night reconnaissance units raid ed shipping north of Rabaul, at tacking two destroyers and a - (Turn to Page 2 Story B) and the return of $10,000 allegedly given to Tom Ray, deposed busi ness agent, as a gratuity. Judge Page granted the tem porary injunction order. Principal argument oL attorneys in the mandamus proceeding cen tered on whether an affidavit of prejudice filed by Forte and other members of the governing board against Judge Page was timely. Attorney K. C Tanner, repre senting Forte and other plaintiffs, contended that the affidavit was filed : as soon as the governing board members were advised that the injunction proceeding I had been assigned to Judge Page. Attorneys for both the govern ing board and Judge Page admit ted that assignment of the case was made in the courthouse cor ridor and not in the courtroom or in the chambers of ; Presiding Judge Alfred P. Dobson. -. Attorney Wilber Henderson, ap pearing for Judge Page, contended that he had made oral application for a temporary injunction before Fort's attorney filed his affidavit of prejudice and that the pro Russians Close on Zhlobin Reds 12 Miles From Rail Hub Of Gomel Escape; By JAMES M. LONG . LONDON, Tuesday, Nov. 30 (P)-Russian troops lunging in. a pincers upon Zhlobin rail hub and fortress guarding the nazis Gomel escape gap speared to within 12 miles of the city from the south Mon--day and, seized 40 villages iri a battering offensive frorr the west, the Soviets announced ear ly today. One spearhead of Gen. Cons tan tine Rokossovsky's formations plunged within 23 miles of Bo-J bruisk, northwest of Zhlobin and on the , same Gomel-Minsk rail road, Moscow declared. The Soviet smashes thus stabbed closer to the supply system of the whole southern white Rus sia line, pushing the retreating Germans nearer to the old Polish frontier and new disaster. Eight hundred nazis were killed yesterday in fierce fighting in this area, said the Moscow communi que recorded by the Soviet radio monitor from a broadcast. Exploding a renewed charge into the Dnieper bend, some 220 miles to the south, other red armies wiped out 1500 Germans and plunged eight miles west of Cherksasy, on the west bank of the Dnieper between Kiev and Kremenchuk, the war bulletin declared. In the Kiev salient, 900 Ger mans were reported killed and 56 tanks " wrecked as Soviet forces threw back heavy new nazi as saults north and east of Zhitomir in the Chernyakhov and Brusilov areas, and red army planes struck heavily at German armored con-r centratlonsL.-f'f'? (A London broadcast quoted the Soviet radio as saying tonight that "eight German armored divisions (Turn to Page 2 Story E) Thief Takes Jewels, Cash Woi-th $100 Police today seek clues leading to apprehension of a person who Monday obtained approximately $100 worth of jewelry and coins in a daylight robbery in Salem. Entrance to the Albert Smith residence, 1578 South Commercial street, was apparently gained through a dining room door, from which a small glass panel was broken. Once in the house, the wary visitor . unhooked a screen over a bedroom window so that exit might be rapid in case of ne cessity. A necklace-with a pendant con taining a diamond, the whole val ued at $50, a small gold cross type necklace on which no value was stated, a small yellow gold wristwatch, valued at $27, and $20 in old coins were taken. Only one dresser drawer had apparently been ransacked and in it had been left some valuable merchandise. Mrs. Smith told police she had left the house at 8:30 a. m. Mon day and that her husband, first to return, arrived home at 520 p. m. to discover the thefts. ceeding was before the court at that time. Under the Oregon sta tutes, Henderson said, an affi davit cannot be filed after a trial or proceeding is under way. Henderson further declared that if Tanner's petition for a man damus writ were allowed, it would compel Judge Page to undo some thing he already had done. Such a remedy, Henderson said, is not in the scope of a mandamus pro ceeding. He suggested that in case Fore and his group desire to haveH the injunction order vacated they should apply to Presiding Judge Dobson. Tanner, in his rebuttal argu ment, stressed that Judge Page granted the temporary injunction without regard for the affidavit of prejudice and probably would continue in the case unless pre vented by a supreme court deci sion. . A statement by Judge Dobson, included in the record, indicating that he had told Henderson to go before Judge Jage with his motion for a temporary injunction was presented to the supreme court US : . Fortgj :iAgam British. Adriatic Offensive Mounts Eastern End Of Nazi Defense Endangered By GAYLE TALBOT ' Associated Press War Editor The famous Eighth army, nemesis of the nazis, is smash ing headlong into the enemy's "winter lin$" at two points across the Sangro river and is engaged in bitter fighting that may tear the Adriatic end of the enemy's defenses out by the roots. General Montgomery's British, New Zealand and Indian troops attacked in darkness Sunday morning both from their original bridgehead near the mouth of the Sangro and opposite Archi, 13 miles inland, after a terrific ar tillery barrage had pulverized the Germans' hill positions, and the allied command reported "good progress" despite repeated nazi counter-attacks. ' This likely was the start of an allied push along the length of the Italian front, with Gen eral Clark's American and Brit ish Fifth army due to Join shortly in the delayed task of driving the enemy back on Rome. , The worst of the rainy season which has mired the al lies for weeks appeared to have passed.1, r. . TbeT German t air ' force? making its ' first appearance in strength over the battle lines in recent weeks, sent three formations of fighter-bombers against the ad vancing British troops, but each group was intercepted by Spit fires, which destroyed two Mes-serschmitt-109s and one Focke-Wulf-190 and damaged others. Helping to cut the enemy line of supplies from northern Italy, two British destroyers bombarded the Adriatic port of Civitanova, 85 miles up the coast from the San gro, while American A-36 dive bombers created what was offi cially reported as "widespread confusion and havoc" among en emy troop concentrations, bar racks and road traffic in the Rome area. The American planes destroyed at least 10 trucks, damaged many railway cars and tank transporters and attacked railway stations, power plants and radio stations. American Spitfires strafed troops and vehicles near Gioia and Avez zano, east of Rome, and P-40 War hawks hammered gun positions (Turn to Page 2 Story D) Alumina Plant Appropriation Clears Path Last technicality involving fed eral approval of the alumina-from-clay plant to be erected in the Salem vicinity was cleared Monday when the Defense Plant corporation of which: Jesse Jones is executive head appropriated $4,000,000 for construction. Telegrams containing this In formation were received by the Salem chamber of commerce and Gov. Earl Snell from -Congress man Homer Angell, of the north west's congressional alumina com mittee, from Sen. Charles L Mc Narys office and from Sen. Rufus Holman. Congressman AngeU's wire said the project was "pro ceeding regularly toward the con tract staged: A resolution of appreciation? authorized by the Salem chamber of commerce, addressed to the chambers of commerce and other agencies and individuals in cities throughout the northwest, was read at the Salem chamber's Mon day luncheon. It mentions the co operation which averted loss of the alumina ; plant : to some area outside the Pacific northwest and the action of, other Oregon appli cants in withdrawing in favor of Salem prior to final selection. - The resolution was drafted by Ralph Campbell of the chamber's legislative department. President Carl Hogg gave principal credit for : Salem's success in acquiring the plant to Clay Cochran, busi neu extension manager of the chamber.-. -'. - Smash Nazi' WiBter! : Liinie Momentous ByFDR,Churchill,Stalin Expected in I By RICHARD LONDON, Nov. 29-(JP)-A declaration of epochal importance in volving a possible demand for Germany's surrender and signed by President Roosevelt, Prime Stalin in the first meeting of the "big three" is expected; on the basis' of foreign reports to be announced perhaps within a- few (ays. It is speculated from reports from abroad that such a document, in terms more precise than the Atlantic charter, certainly would state the peace principles for satellites. Although there is no confirmation, reports from abroad have persisted that Generalissimo Chiang Kai-Shek has joined in the greatest conference yet on the United Nations, but it is believed that if he did so he probably paricipated mainly in talks apart from those attended by the Russians, who are not fighting There were reports, too, that Czechoslovak government-in-exile ence. . - German propagandists anticipated an announcement-of such m conference with an effort to minimize its importance. "Since efforts to bring about for the last two years, it would should at last take place," said surprising, however, that the meeting should take place so soon after the Moscow conference of foreign ministers" of Britain, Russia and t the United States.. "Since the Moscow conference, ryot changed. Stalin, ChurchilL and Roosevelt therefore can hard ly discuss Anything that Molotov, Eden, and Hull did not dis cuss. , "If a meeting nevertheless has convened, it may be concluded thalt the Moscow conference brought no agreement, and the Mos- cov commuioueu (brought) nothing but an attempt to give the Elusion or agreement.-' - . Contrary to this German view," the affirmation of solidarity among the three leaders of the United Nations- is expected alone to constitute one of the greatest accomplishments of any, con sultation. ii is taken for granted in London that they would join in re affirming the unconditional surrender; policy, and elaborate it with a statement to the German people of the treatment they might expect if they aid in shortening the war by throwing out the nazis. Although the allied powers apparently have agreed on a stra tegy of an all-out assault on Germany in the spring, military as well as diplomatic consultations are believed involved in the conference. Citx Water MuddleSuitLoomsAgain Notification of impending suit to restrain Marion - county: court from waiving the $17,000 accrued and! delinquent interest on Salem cityj water system back taxes went to the" court Monday over the sig nature of Herman E. Lafky, Sa lem' attorney. ; "Representing certain rural tax payers, he declared he would file suit "if you persist in the indicated deal." That suit would be accom panied, he added, by a petition for "a mandamus order, requiring youi with or without your per mission, to foreclose the tax lien on the power company owned pro perty at Trade and Liberty streets. " There is no necessity for waiv ing! taxes, Lafky maintains, inas much as some of the old water company properties (those at Trade and Liberty) have already been sold to the Portland General Electric company. Now, that they once again are out of the public ownership classification, they are subject to the "same tax foreclo sure that takes any home or farm, tpon which the taxes are not paid he declares. ' -, The properties in question were sold to the power company for $12,000, according to Lafky, who writes in part: X considerable number of tax Ileal foreclosure lists have been published since the City of Salem sold that property to the Port land General Electric, .but to date no effort has been made to collect thai lien. Now "the public and taxpayers of Marion county are being told that they are to make up that $17,000 of tax interest you propose to waive, because it is impossible to ' enforce your ; tax claim against publicly owned prop erty. We submit that ryou have no moral right to do this, and there is a serious doubt that you have any legal right, under the state of the record. Why this pow er company property . has ; been i overlooked, wt suggett you ex Blast Declaration Few D a ys G. MASSOCK Minister Churchill and Premier ! :.' application to Germany and her war and peace strategy of the Japan. - President Eduard Behes of the was attending this confer " ." this conference have been made not be surprising if a conference DNB in a Berlin broadcast. "It is the situation on the .whole has : .' .--.- System plain to the satisfaction of the taxpayers of all of Marion county, whom you wili one day soon be asking ; to authorize the building of a badly needed new courthouse, with taxpayers' money." Long in litigation, the case con cerning the water system tax came out of the state supreme court earlier this year. It concerned the taxes levied against the property while . still privately owned but not due nor billed until after the purchase by the city. The supreme court declared the takes due and owing, pointed out that the county had no way to enforce collection since publicly owned property Is neither taxable nor subject to foreclosure i liens for taxes. placed thereon prior to purchase. However, it indicated that the tax debt would continue to be a lien against the property, collectible when the . properties (Turn to Page 2 Story A) Salem Man v Helps Blast Jap Pillboxes Sgt. :Fv P. "Fram Morgan of Salem was in the thick of things in the Tarawa invasion, a delayed Associated -Press dispatch report ed Monday- He was one of a pla toon of marines which knocked out six Jap pillboxes and killed about 20 of the enemy. . . Lt William D. ' Hawkins of El Paso,. platoon leader, wounded in the shoulder, returned to the at tack after a surgeon' explained he couldn't . remove the slug as he didn't have the proper instruments handy, the dispatch said. Lt. A. G. Leslie of Milwaukie, Orev also participated in this attack. . ' Sgt. Morgan's brother, Glenn E. Morgan, is employed at the Cherry City bakery her. - JBreipeini Mzlforit Mit! ; Twice iniiilDivs -. I J ' i Daylight MighW Raid Continues Allied lAir Blitz By W. W.H HERCHER LONDON, srNov. 29 -JPh 65-below-; Streaking j through zero weather, US Flying Fort resses with powerful fighter es- cort continued the michtv new I , s j. i ij . : i j aerial offensive against Hitler's Europe today by heaping more destruction on of 1 Bremen in the German port Bremen inline secona sucn daylight assault in four days, j 1 In: the! . second attack on j which suffered: a terrific pound-; Ing Friday byla record number of US big- planes, j and other : European j targets during the i day, 13 American heavy bomb- ' era and 18 flgjhter planes li : of the latter American were : reported missing, while 35r na si aircraft were! shot down. . j ,: An indication: that the RAF was permitting j no Jjslack jin the new; aerial drive came; tonight when, the nazi-dominated radio stations at i Bremen, Frteslandi HilversumJ Calais and Luxembourg faded from -the alrJ Si) ii' I - i : ' Deutschlandsenderj the . tig i nasi station fcthe Berlin area, also went silent. Indicating that j the SAF again might be blast-; lag smoking i Berlin, which was; aDoui ; one-mira aemotisnea i in last week's night RAF attacks. : . Under "clouds of Thunderbolt - and Lightnings the Flying Fort- 't esses made tne soof mile round : trip to Bremen in temperature A dipping as I lowji as 65 1 degrees be i low zero the jroldestj weather" in. 1 which American ii hteh altitude 1 $ bombers ever nave operated front Britain.;!.! ill 1 i . ". . ( Bremen, f ity jof 340,000; normal popalation and a port! second . In Importance only j to ' Hamburg;! has been attacked six times by the Elfhth air force! Turn to Paige 2 jStory C! i ' i m ! 4 au Rene vk Drive For fal Bill I By HOWARD FLIEGER WASHINGTON. Nov. The - administration renewed ita for to- almost i nopeieps campaign SIQ.500.000,000 in new taxes day, but fought jof f suggestions ol a federal sales itautj - ; ; -. , Secretary Morgenthau told the senate finance -committee the ha tiojh's , skyrocketed ar income could well, bear that amount, of additional taxe44-an argument rej ected by the house when if voted a tax bill cut j to $2,140,000,000. Morgenthau; j and his aides spurned arguments that less gov ernment : spending ! would lighten the tax need aiid said a sales tax would be entirely unfair to low- would be mare trouble than it Is worth; H The administration I of f I c i a 1 s opened t h e i if renewed plea for heavier taxes; knowing that the odds were .-heavily against their getting 110.500,600,000 from this congress. The j house , voted, cou pled with the remark bf Chairman George : (D-Ga j i of the senate fi nance committee that j it would be impossible to go far afield of i the house bill, lefti little hope for the treasury j proposaL 'ii . -v ..1 i'j f An essential; 'part of fighting a war is paying jior it jn the right way at the right : time,! Morgen thau declared, fit is p great fal lacy to suppose that we can fight history's 1 greatest; i war to save what t we hold !nost dear without financial sacrifice. - ! Taxation now, during the war. Is the easiest Nay to make that sacrifice.- ; -i ll I - . ; j " Both Morgenthau and; Randolph 'aful, treasury tax expert, stressed the - mounting national Income in their demands tor more taxes, but Chairman Geojrge observed: ( ! fMuch of that; is temporary,; arr tificial -income I'm afraid we're, not going Id decrease (tax) rates fast enough to lake care of declin ing income when. I the war ends. With the bcplne artificial,. as it must be in vsis ; time, you have to give ' factor Moraciitli very great ? weight" - f 4 4 i i i: 9 1 1 t - j I I I t J 51 -t r i :- I ; i P I! a S V