!
f -
V s
jVo FotTor Sways Us; No Fear Shall Awe" .
From First Statesman, March 28, 1851 ,
THE STATES2MAN PUBLISHING COMPANY
CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, Editor and Pubhsher "
Member of the Associated Press .
The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all
newt dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this newspaper.
Coal Mine Debacle
The Vnited Mine workers have profited by
hanging tough, which sets an example to the
other labors groups whose work is indispen
sable: But the settlement made with John I
r Lewis by Sec. Ickes seems almost unavoidable,
and is by no means capitulation to his demands.
You have to recognize certain facts:
1. Coal is absolutely necessary to power the
war machine as welt as to heat thousands of
homes and buildings. '
2. Only , coal miners can get out the coal in
sufficient quantities to supply necessary de
mands. .
3. Coal miners, 500,000 of them, refused to
work beyond October 31 without a contract,
and when the war labor board rejected the con
tract negotiated with Illinois operators, the
miners gave no heed to the president's injunc
tion that they return to work.
We could not in wartime stop to force a half
million men to mine coal. Settlement by force
would have meant a prolonged battle with pro
duction held to low levels for many months.
The government would have had to virtually
adjourn its foreign wars while it settled its
internal trouble, which admittedly was out of
the range of J possibility. T "
' The agreement is not as one-sided as may ap
pear. Lewis started out by demanding a flat
$2 a day increase for the same working time
seven hours a day for which they were paid $7.
Under the settlement the miners get $8.50 per
day, but they will put in eight and a hall hours
a day, including the estimated 45 minutes "tra
cer time" formerly uncompensated. Aside from
this travel time allowance it does not appear
that the miners are getting any increase in the
wage rates, their added pay coming from put
ting in more time The difference between the
contract negotiated with Illinois operators and
the war labor board allowance was 37 cents
a day, and under the Ickes agreement the min
ers will work an additional 15 minutes, which
at time-and-one-half allowance, which is not
unreasonable for the extra time, comes to
37c.
On a comparative basis the wages to, miners
doing the dirty, risky work in the bowels of
the earth is not out of line. When helpers in
war industries are being paid 95c an hour, $1
an hour for an experienced miner working un
derground is not unreasonable.'
The worst feature was the prolonged and bit
ter Mature of-the industrial conflict, the flout
- tag of authority, and the placing of group in
terest ahead of national interest. But the blame
is not all on one side, that of Lewis. The mine
operators were obdurate and showed little dis-
position to negotiate back in, the spring when
the contract renewal came up. The government
authorities got their signals badly mixed; and
the president lost much in the prestige of his of- ?
fice because of the fumbled proceedings.
But the country will get its coal. And when
steel mills were commencing to shut down and
coal bins of domestic users were becoming emp
ty, the country faced a "condition and not a
theory." Secretary Ickes apparently made the
best deal he .could considering the mess that
was put on his doorstep.
ill
War Is Expensive
Senator Aiken of Vermont has protested
steadily and vigorously against-what he calls
the waste of the maritime commission in hand
ling public funds. He cited again excessive
payments by the commission for ships paying
half a million dollars and mora for ships with
a depreciated value of well under $100,000.
Admiral Land for the commission replies that
what the sellers received was not cash' money,
but trade-in allowance on new war-built ships.
He estimates the excess cost of wartime con
struction over peacetime at around $800,000,
and insists the government made a. good trade.
Accepting Admiral Land's explanation at face
value, it reveals how heavily inflated are ship
building costs in war. All the high wages and
overtime all the haste and improvisation, all
the enormous capital investment, and the ma
jor portion of the operating company profits
are part of the toll of war. The necessity for
tonnage is so urgent that costs are forgotten
because the ships must be made available
promptly. What is true of ships is true of other
war equipment, though perhaps not in the same
degree. ! -
There is hardly any way to avoid this. To
overbuild in peace and let hulls of ships rust
in the harbors is expensive. Changes in needs
and in designs may make earlier construction
obsolete. You just can't fight a cheap war.
jlf you are not willing to pay the drummer, you'd
better not start a war dance. '
Multiple Stale Bureaus
We criticize federal bureaus for duplication
of effort. But how well do we av'oidv it in a
simple state, government like Oregon's. Take
the care of the blind. The state school for the
blind is located in Salem and directed by the
state board of control. Aid to the blind is ad
ministered by the public welfare commission
and the county welfare' commissions. There is ;
also the state commission for the blind and pre
vention of blindness, which runs a blind trades
: school and endeavors to carry out a program ;
of assistance to the blind. Under the law pro
viding funds for assisting in the education of ;
physically handicapped children ' the state de
partment of education and local school boards '
have certain responsibilities in connection with
. partially-sighted children. rS; '
Thus you see how complicated an arrange-,
ment we have here in Oregon for the discharge
of our social obligation to the blind or partial-7
ly-slghted residents of the state. But how would
you change it; ana what chance would you have
to get the legislature to make the changes you
mi;ht prepdse? Government seems , to" have , a ;
vay of getting complicated. ,
China and Narcotics
" . Even when the Japs are driven out of China;
I their baleful influence will remain. -They have;
. progressively sought to1 spread use of nar-j
cotics among the Chinese. Whether it is that i
they may lap up the profits from the nefarious
L trade, or whether it is to ruin their spirits andj
make helpless tools we do not know, but the
Japs at last reports were intensifying their
campaign to narcotize central China.
In Hankow alone it is estimated there are
at least 20,000 regular opium addicts. The Japs
supply the drug on a quota basis to "opium sup
pression bureaus" of the puppet government
who must be merely trading posts for opium. :
China was Jong a victim of the opium habit,'
but even under the poor administration of its
former government, marked strides had been
made toward suppressing traffic i in opium,
though the British at one time defeated the'
plan to prohibit its importation. The Japs, in,
the years of their conquest, have viciously en
couraged the use of opium in China. This will
be one of the grave problems the. restored free
government in China will have to face.
News Behind
The News
By PAUL MALLON ' '
WASHINGTON, November 3 Thers has been
much commentating but little analyzing of what
Messrs. Hull and Eden got at Moscow.
The. cheering has been practically unanimous.
Mr. Hull implied the big point was the extrication
of Russia and us from isolationism.
Isolationist Senator Vandenberg spoke of the
results as "splendid." Administrationist Moderator
Tom Connally said it . meant
exactly what was in his reso
lution. Not at all, said Interna
tionalists Ball, Burton, Hatch,
and Hill; it meant the strong
er international military . pre
servation of peace they advo
cate. Now, certainly, this is either
unity or else someone is mis
taken about what the agree
ments mean. In either event.
Past Malloa uie snuauon demands uunu
analyzing. Each man should twice-read, coolly
measure the liquid words of the agreements, and
judge their weight or volume in possible action
for himself. My results of that operation are pre
sented as follows, without prejudices or prefer
ment: The agreements fundamentally are designed to
get the, big four nations to., consult each other re
garding political action, but do not define or pledge
specific action. The hope expressed is that Britain,
. Russia, China, .and the United States will act in
concert, but allthey pledge is consultation for co-operation
before acting. ' " ,
7 For example, 'they agreed against postwar mul
ctary occupations of other states, ' but added "ex
l cept for the purposes envisaged in this declaration
r and after Joint consultation."
. But the purposes of the declarations are basic
ally the four freedoms and an effort to secure law
and order on that basis, so each of the nations ob-
viously could find plenty of legitimate reasons to
occupy the territory of their neighbors.
In effect then, all they securely pledged Is to
do It "only after consultation." Russia, could notify
us she was acquiring Germany or Poland and
consult with us about it, but her freedom of action
would not seem to be impaired by the language of
the agreement.
This is the theme running intermittently through
all the agreements, the core of the system now ac
cepted for the war and armistice periods and pre
sumably to be the basis of action after the war
is over.
"A general international organization" is men
tioned as a desirable postwar nucleus, but "at a
practicable date" and on the principle of "sov
ereign equality."
On its face, this does not pledge a league of na
tions with an international army, at least not to
the extent of superseding the nationalist sov
ereignties of Russia; United States, et al. It does
promise "consultation" again after getting "a sys
tem of general security," but only that
Nothing is said about handling Germany after the
war, or the perplexing problems of Poland, - the
Baltic states, Finland, Czechoslovakia, Rumania,
Bulgaria, France or the Lowlands. To me this
means Russia will hold the major hand, particularly
in eastern Europe. ,
She can no doubt be expected, to realize her .
claims for territorial control in accordance with
announced ambitions. That is what she got at Mos
cow. . '
The only thing promised Germany is atrocity
trials for specific brutalities, which means the Rus
sians will also get their hands exclusively on the
cut-throats among nazl officers and try them under
their own laws (so' will other powers, but the
crimes mount highest in Russia).
Nothing is promised about handling Hitler,
vGeering, and the other nazi officials whose crimes
: are general.
Conferring and cooperation also are promised''
to regulate postwar armaments "as far as J prac
ticable." Presumably, this would allow us to keep -out
prospective 8 to 1 navy ; over Britain in the
postwar (unless it is scaled down by conferring)
and our unrivaled aircraft production potentiality.
Russia also, could keep her superior army, which
no one suspected was so superior until Stalingrad.
- The prospects of disarmament necessarily are
vague, and even the hope ' expressed in the text ,
has somewhat disturbing connotations" in view of'
what Japan so recently has done to us before this
war in amassing superior secret' armaments we
... did .not suspect. -; V.r . t . : iki :.
, What is needed for security .far more than dis-; :
armament is international .inspection of armaments
to prevent such secret arming as German, Russia
and Japan were enabled to accomplish before and
during this war. : i ; -i
But the world state is out of consideration, also, '
apparently, one : world, i unless divided politically :
on the basis of interests. So is the quart of milk
, a day; :- ';. ; '' , ' ,; : '- ' -' " ; , ...- ;l
1 TTiiJplus . the genuine tone of the documents
as far as they go, no doubt accounts for the varied -and
enthusiastic rejoicing at Mr. Hull's accomplish
ment' Few suspected he would be able to get even
these beginning of agreement No visitor to Moscow
did before.. - v ':-J '
NoteThe .remaining points of the? agreements -will
be discussed tomorrow.' '
J.
Twenlx Four Hours Leave'
Tqxrilsiy's tadlSo IPirogiraiujils
KSLM TKIDAT ISM Ka.
t0 Qierry City News.
TS Kn 'a' Shin.
T JS News.
T:45 Moralnf Moods.
Cherry City News.
S.-05 Program Psrad.
:10 Rhythm rive.
S:30-It's the Truth.
8-30 Tango Time.
t.-OO Pastors Call.
t:15 n the Truth.
9:30 Popular Music.
10:00 Cherry City News.
10-05 Song and A Dance.
10-30 Music.
11:00 Cherry City News.
11:05 Sentimental Songs.
11:15 Maxine Buren.
1 1 :30 Hits of Yesteryear.
12 K)0 Organalitiea.
12:15 New.
12 -JO Hillbilly Serenade.
12:35 Mid-Day Matinee.
.' :00 Lum 'n' Abner.
1 :15 Orchestra
1:30 Polka Dots.
1:45 Spotlight on Rhythm.
2:00 Isle of Paradise.
2.15 Studio Matinee.
2 JO State Safety Program.
2:45 Broadway Band Wagon.
3:00 KSLM Concert Hour.
4:00 Charles Magnant.
4:15 News
4:30 Spirit of Vikings.
4 :45 Music
5:00 Mahkm Merrick's Vocal Group.
5:15 Records of Reminiscence.
5 JO Gypsy Orchestra.
:00-Tonlght's Headlines.
6:15 War News Commentary.
620 Evening Serenade.
6 JO Ten-Two-Four.
6:45 Beyond Victory. Whatf
7:00 News.
7:05 Clyde Lucas Orchestra.
7:30 Keystone Karavan.
8:00 War Fronts in Review.
8:10 Tommy Tucker's Orchestra.
8:30 Mustangs
8:45 Treasury Star Parade.
80 News. 1
9:15 Berl Hirsch Presents.
9 JO Music. ,
9:45 Between the Lines.
10 .-00 Serenade m Swlngtim.
10 JO News.
10:43 Sign Off.
12:50 Gems of Melody.
10 Harrison Woods.
1:15 Music.
1 JO Full Speed Ahead.
2:00 Ray Dady.
2:15 Texas Rangers.
2 JO Yours for A Song.
2:45 Wartime Women.
3:00 Plillip Keyne-Gordoa.
3:45 Bill Hays Reads the Bible.
3:15 Stars of Today.
3 JO Music.
4:00 Fulton Lewis, jr.
4:15 Johnson Family.
4 JO Rainbow Rendezvous.
4:45 News.
5 .-00 Lean Back and Listen.
8 :15 Superman. .
9 JO Music.
9:45 Norman Nesbitt
S.-OO Gabriel Heatter.
6:15 Grade Fields.
6 JO Double or Nothing.
7. -00 News.
7:15 Movie Parade.
7 JO Lone Ranger.
8. -00 Doctor's Courageous.
8:15 Jerry Sears.
8 JO What's the Name of This Song.
9:00 News.
9:15 Speaking of Sports.
S JS General Barrows.
9:45 Fulton Lewis.
10 AO Football Forecasts. ,
10:15 Soldiers of the Press.
10 JO News.
10:45 Music.
11:00 For Victory.
11 JO Music. Mixers.
11:45 Music.
JO Spotlight Bands.
6:55 Harry Wismer. Sports.
7 .-00 Joan Gunther.
7:15 Listen to Lulu.
7 JO Freedom Speaks.
7 M 5 Swing.
8:00 Roy Porter. News.
8:15 The Parker Family.
JO Gang Busters.
9:00 Meet Your Navy.'
9 JO News Headlines St Highlights
9:45 Art Baker.
10:O0 Down Memory Lane.
10 JO By. Witness News.
10:45 Music.
110 This Moving World.
11:15 Orchestra.
11 JO War News Roundup.
Lundberg Is
New Assistant
Scout Executive
" .The position of assistant scout
executive for Cascade council
area has been filled by , the ap
pointment of Donald Lundberg,
who is now assistant principal and
teacher in the Dallas grade school.
The announcement was made
Thursday by Charles McElhinny,
president of the Cascade area.
1 Lundberg f was graduated from
the Hibbing; Minn, junior college
and from Oregon College xf Ed
ucation at Monmouth.- He expects
to assume. Jhe duties of his. new
position, for which he is well qua
lified, as soon as he can be fe
leased from his present work. He
has been scoutmaster for Dallas
troop number 24, the troop which
won-the state American Legion
award for the - best troop i under
American Legion sponsorship. . .
The Cascade . executive board
has been considering the employ
ment ; of an . assistant for - some
time. The successful Salem War
Chest campaign and well 'planned
financial efforts ni the' area com
munities have made it possible to
employ : Lundberg. The ' council
office staff consists of Lyle Leigh
ton, scout executive; Don Lund
berg, assistant;-Betty Clark, office
secretary, and Gladys Stone, part
time office i assistant and. regis
trar. ; . rs; :y :
j The council area includes Polk,
Marion and; Linn counties where
there are an estimated 2500 scouts
and cubs. K . '. 't
Ten FUei Petitions
For Naturalization
Ten petitions for naturalization
were filed in naturalization court
Thursday, final hearing to be in
December. I
Those filing were Clifford Fred
erick Probert, 1510 State street;
Charles Marcenkus, Pratum; Ivan
Kovac, 144 North ' Front street;
Harm: De Langh, Turner, who
changed him name, to . Herman
De Langh; Julius Oliver Barneko,
7 SO Columbia; Nicholme Barneko,
760 Columbia; Charles Philip
Weeks, 246 South . Cottage; Mary
Elizabeth Briget Beaulaurier, 955
Pine street; Olga Marie Conn, 1 150
Smith street; Pauline Josephine
Boetticher, 1 1365 Pearl avenue.
Methodists I
LutPrograml
ForYoiithMeet
-Methodist youth j from air over
the state will . gather at i Eugene
in the First Methodist church on.
November; 19 for jthe three day I
Methodist student movement 'con-,k
ferehce Outstanding -speakeri will; '
be Dr. James Chubb of Nashyille,
Tenn Whose topic, Ithe conference
Serve
the;
theme, n will be
Present Age." I j ii
Previous sessions 1 of the move-;;
ment have been . held jointly jwith
the northwest regional movement:
at the College of Piget Sound in
Tacoma, 'at Willamette university
in Salem and Washington State
college' in Pullman. I :- ,vj v- ;.
: As the conference! time draws "
near, plans haye - been rounded !'
out and, program numbers select-;
ed. The i three-day j
lows:
schedule 'fol--
Leadermhlp training ,ioni I .
Fridays 8 JO reglstraUon; Velits
Eatey; ! f. feUowshia f mixer. Betty
Walden:: 7 JO. 'kick-off. f Paul Ja-J,"
quith: j T:50 wOrshipi Ray Short; ' 8 -f
: speaker.:-Dr. James Chubb: questions;
9 recreation. Betty walden; 10 home
to bed. J . . ! :jf- i j I '
Saturday. 8 JO personal i mornihe;
meditation with organ music: 8:45 '
worship. Catherine jThornas; 9 dls
eussion groups in techniques and"
metaods; worship, SteQs Spears;! rec-,
reation, Paul Jaquith: world mind
edness Leslie - Brocklebank; ' I
speaker.- Dr. James Chubb; oues.
Uons; 10:45 folk games. Paul Ja
quith: 11:10 discussion ' tfroupm: It ,
free tune; 11.18 lunch. Aleae Rtnso. .,
president .Wesley Foundation, i Cor-
rallis. j: presiding; summer j protects i
earavaning. Lisle fellowship. Seabeck'
students in industry, people report-,
inc oa : summer projects seated at
speakers table: 1:15 i discussion -groups:
,f election pt oIcers; 2 J9
free time. --j i i n . : r. -General
i insUs; f i-.-.J-.J! i V
Joined by army and navy; 4 reels
traUon for army and navy mn: Ve-:
HU Estey; 4 JO -snack;T 8:1 "pet
book jam session:" f banquet, speak. '
er. Dr. James Chubor presidingi Ve
lita Eatey. president Wesley Founds-'
Uon. Eugene; international students'
seated at speakers table; 8 JO partytr,
1139 home to bed. ! f T ;
Sunday. 8 JO personal morning med
itation; ith organ music; 8:45 com
munion.' Rer. Griffith host pastor; "
IS JO discussion group echoes: It
church service.! sermon. ! Dr. James
Chubb; 1 dinner.. Catherine Thomai,
president Willamette Methodist sru-
aem movement, presiding: Oregon
Methodist student movement officers
seated: St speakers' i table: 1 JO
ma ouramCT t. - a . s
4-4
"I
8:19
KALE MBS FRIDAT 1330 Ks.
8 :45 LitUe Show.
T. -00 News.
7:15 Texas Rangers.
7 JO Memory Timekeeper.
8:00 Bible , Institute.
8:30 News.
g:45 What s New.
9:00 Boake Carter.
9:15 Woman's Side of the News
9 JO Sunny Side Up.
10.-00 News
10:15 Curtain Calls.
10 JO This and That.
11 0 Buyers Parade.
11:15 Marketing.
11 JO Concert Gems.
11 :45 Roes Room.
12 AO News
11:15 Luncheon Concert.
1348 On the Farm Front.
HEX BN FRIDAY 1190 Ks.
0:00 News.
8:15 National Farm and Horn.
0:45 Wesern Agriculture.
7:00 Home Harmonies.
7. -05 Top of the Morning.
7:15 Fiesta.
7 JO James Abbe Observes.
7:45 Pappy Howard.
8 :00 Breakfast Club.
9:00 My True Story.
9 JO Breakfast at Sardi's.
10 DO News.
10:15 Commentator.
10:30 Andy and Virginia.
10:45 The Baby InsUtute.
11:00 Baukhage Talking.
11:15 The Mystery Chef,
11 JO Ladies. Be Seated. -12.00
Songs by Morton JJowney.
12:15 News Headlines Ac Highlights.
12 JO Treasury Song Parade.
12:45 News Headlines Ac Highlights.
1 Blue Newsroom Review.
2 DO What's Doing. Ladies.
2 JO Music
2:45 Gospel Singer.
3 0 Hollywood News Flashes.
3:15 Kneasa With the News.
3:30 Blue Frolics. -
4.-05 Archie Andrews.
4 JO Hop Harrigaa.
4:45 The Sea Hound.
9 DO Terry and the Pirates.
9:15 Dick Tracy.
5 JO Jack Armstrong.
5:45 Captain Midnight.
8 DO The Three Romeoa.
8:15 News.
Onferpreting
The War News
By KIRKE L. SIMPSON Copyright 1943 by the Associated Press
KGW NBC FRIDAT 020 Kc.
4:00 Dawn PatroL
5 JS Labor News.
0 DO Everything Goes.
0 JO News Parade.
0:55 Labor News.
7 DO Journal of Living.
7:15 News Headlines & Highlights.
7 JO Reveille Roundup. -7:45
Sam Hayes.
8 DO Stars of Today.
8:15 James Abbs Covers the News.
' 8 JO Robert St. John.
8:45 David Harum.
9:00 The Open Door. -
9 a$ Glenn Shelley.
9 JO Mirth and Madness.
10 DO Benny Walker's Kitchen.
10:15 Ruth Forbes.
10 JO News
10:45 Art Baker's Notebook.
11. -00 The Guiding Light.
11:15 Lonely Women.
11 JO Light of the World.
1 11:45 Hymns of All Churches.
12 DO Women of America.
12:15 Ma Perkins
1 2 JO Pepper Young's Family.
12:45 Right to Happine
100: Backstage Wife.
1:15 Stella Dallas.
1 :30 Lorenzo Jones.
1:45 Young Widder Brown.
2 DO When A Girl Marries.
2:15 Portia Faces Life.
2:30 Just Plain Bill.
2:45 Front Page FarrelL
3 DO Road of Life.
3:15 Vic and Sade.
3 JO Gallant Heart.
3 :45 Confessions.
4 DO Dr. Kate
4:15 News of the World,
i 4 JO Tropicana.
. 4:45 H. V. Kaltenbom.
; 8 DO Music.
I 5 D5 Personality Hour.
S JO Day Foster. Commentator.
9:45 Louis P. Lochner.
0 DO Walts Time.
0 JO People are Funny.
. 7 DO Amos and Andy.
7 JO BUI Stern Sports NewsreeL
7.-45 Music.
8 DO Fred Waring tn Pleasure Time
8:15 Fleetwood Lawson.
8 JO Your All -Tims . Hit Parade.
9 DO Furlough Fun.
9 JO Music
S:SS Musical Interlude."
lODOv-News Flashes.
18:15 Your Home Town News.
10:25 Labor News.
10 JO Gardening for Food.
10:45 Music
11 DO Hotel BUtmoro Orchestra.
11 JO News.
11:45 News
13D0-2 a jn Swing Shift.
Today 's Garden
By LXLLIE L. MADSEN
Mrs. J. C. asks when to plant
blueberries, where to get them
and when to lime her garden
soil.
Answer: Blueberries should
be planted during their dormant
season. Some growers' advocate
setting them out in late Noyem
ber while others prefer setting
them out in February or March
I rather favor the spring plant
ing myself. Remember that it is
well to remove the first crops of
blossoms. 1 You get a better bush
and better berries following, s
I cannot state where to. get
them because that would be list
ed as advertising and our editors
would cut out the information.
But any of the local nurserymen
should be able to tell you even
if they do not have the plants
themselves.
liming of the garden soil is
best done in the spring when, it
is spaded.
The best known blueberry
ranch is at South Beach, near
Newport, Oregon. I am sure if
those further interested in grow
ing blueberries would address
the Blueberry Ranch at South
Beach,' Oregon, they could ob
tain further information on their
method of growth here. I ob
tained my own bushes from Wis
consin's native blueberry patch
es, but those I have seen grown
here. in Oregon seem to be lar
10:45 Voice of the Army.
11 DO Orchestra
11 JO Manny Strand Orchestra.
11:45 Air-Flo of the Air.
11J5 News
Midnight to 8 DO a.m. Musis News
Startling new estimates from
Switzerland of the havoc being
wrought on German morale by
bombing attacks from 4 Britain
heavily underscore the mass Anglo-American
raids on Wilhelm
sha ven, Dusseldorf . and Cologne.
Die Nation, Bern weekly,
sets the total of bombed-out or
evacuated citizens of the reich at .
8,000,000. Every new allied air
blasting adds to that "by thous
ands of tens of thousands,", it
"notes.-':?-'' i; "' - : y -
I This means that a tenth or
more of the population of Ger
many has been routed from its
homes, yet the long night of
dread which this coming winter
holds for Germans has hardly
begun. Allied ; cross - bombing
from ir Italian as well as . British
, bases stm b to get In full stride.
Russian participation or cooper-
; ation to make it a three-way at
tack on the roofless nazi citadel
Is yet to be reckoned with, f
That German public . confi
dence in nazi leadership must be
shaken to j its foundations ' can- -not
be doubted, - although the
Swiss weekly disputes the as- -sumption
that the German army.'
military caste is preparing to
discard Hitler and all he stands
for . as a preliminary to peace
feelers. It contends ; that 1 the ;
junkers must retain him to save
their own hides from awakening '
German , public wrath. He must
remain the symbol , of personal ;
responsibility for all the woes
he has brought on Germany to
the world and to his own, people,
it is asserted. ' : . j .
That does not agree with most
British and American informed
opinion as to the course the
German military caste is likely
to follow, when the Inevitable
hour comes to admit 'defeat and
make the best peace j possible.
Official thought in London and
Washington has attached great
significance to the fact that it
was the army v high7 command,
not Hitler or his nazt military
stooges, who summoned recent
conferences of leading German
personalities of all walks to dis
cuss the darkening war outlook.
i Lord Halifax, British ambas
sador, brought back with him
from London word that British
authorities are prepared for
anything, to happen In Germany
at any time but also ready and
determined to carry the war for
ward aggressively to the bitter
end however long it j. takes or
hard the going.
Former; President Hoover
capped that before a congress
clonal committee Thursday with
the prediction that this probably
would ; be - the : 1ast winter" of
the war in Europe. And the
Swiss estimates of the cumula
tive effectfof ever intensifying
allied bombing attacks on Ger
man public morale do nothing to
lessen the force of those British
and sAmerica; tppraisals of the
KOIN CBS FRIDAY 078 Kc.
0 DO Northwest Farm Reporter.
. 0:15 Breakfast Bulletin.
8 JO Texas Rangers.
8:45 KOIN Kiock.
7:10 Aunt Jemima.
7:15 Wake Up News.
TJO News.
7:45 Nelson Prtngle. News.
8 DO Consumer News.
8 U5 Valiant Lady.
8 JO Stories America Lores.
8:45 Aunt Jennys
9 DO Kate Smith Speaks.
8:15 Big Sister.
9 JO Romance of Helen Trent
9.-45 Our - Gal Sunday.
10 DO Life Can Be Beautiful.
10:15 Ma Perkins.
10 JO Bernadine Flyna.
10:45 The Goldbergs.
11 DO Young Dr. MaJona.
11:15 Joyce Jordan.
11J0 We Love and Learn.
11:45 News.
12:00 Irene Beasley.
12:15 Bob Anderson. News.
12 JO William Winter. News.'
12:45 Bachelor's Children.
1 DOc Home Front Reporter.
1 as According to Record.
1 JO American School of Air.
2 DO Mary Martin.
2:15 Newspaper of the Air.
2:45 American Women.
k 3 DO News. , f '.. -- v-. ' -':
3 15 To Your Good Health.
3:45 The World Today, t .
3 45 Chet Hunuey. News.
4 do Stars of Today.
4:15 Sam Hayes, News.
4 JO Easy Aces.
4.-45 Tracer of Lost Persons. ; - ,
iDO Galen Drake.
9:15 Red's Gang.
8 JO Harry Flannery. t News
95 News ; -v..
5 AS Bill Henry. , . ,
8 DO Orchestra. -
8 JS Oregon at War.
1 6:30 That Brewster Boy. ,
7 DO Jimmy JDurante i St G a f r f
- ' Moors - :. t -i p
7:30 Stage Door Canteen.
0D0 I Love A Mystery.
8:15 -Date Line.; ,
8 JO Play bouse. !
9 DO KaU Smith. "
J5 Melody Tims.
10.-00 Five Star FinaL
10:15 Wartime Women, - ' i'
10 JO William Winter. r- f
10:30 Mnnmf : fit tie News. " " - -
KOAC FRIDAY 4S0 Ks.
10D0 United Press Mews.
10:15 The Hofnemakers' Hour
11 DO School of the Air.
1130 School Safety.
11 JO Concert Hall. '
12 DO News.
12:18 Noon Farm Hour.
IDO Ridin' the Rang. '
1:15 U. P. Chronicle.
130 Variety Time.
2 DO Club Woman's Half Hour.
. 3 JO Memory Book of Music
XD0 News.
3:15 Music of the Masters.
4.00 Music.
4:14 Listen to Lelbert.
4 JO Band.
4:45 Science News.
5 DO On the - Upbeat.
9 JO Story Time.
. 8:45 It's - Oregon's War.
8:15 News.
. 9 JO Evening Farm Hour.
730 Wake Up, America.
745 Hymns.
8 J0 Music.
9:30 News. . - . " "
9:45 Evening MedlUttons.
10 DO Sign Off.,:- v :
Marion Hcaltl
. - s r . j- . 1 i - 4
Unit Gives
commerce, met Monday with em
ployes
pany
Of the X
1
s mi
The Marion County public health '
association instituting a j venereal
disease educational program spon
sored by the (junior chamber of
com-
Pennev
The ; program was conducted by
ur. wp j. stone, assisted by
Ruby- Bergsvik. iPkrt of the
gram consisted of the showing of
a nun -Mealtl Is aYictory
Dr. Stone' and jMrsI Bergsvik:
also assisted with (DCD programs
held at Highland and )glewood
schools this weefc.pqjr. Stone rep
recenting the department of
healthj spoke informally bn health
and Mr. Bergsvikf showed film,
"Food-j-Weapon of Conquest."
. Mrs. Bergsvik, Mrs. B. j earyi -
nursing supervisor j and, Miss Dar- ;
oey, school nurse; met With the
Aurora .Woman's club on (Wednes
day at the home f oi Mrs. jPercy
Ottowa to explain the emergency
health; program existing during -
wfr.:oV,j V-t j ( '
Marlon county public health as
sociation will ' be I represented at
the teachers institute jiNovember
5, scheduled to be held at 8 o'clock
in the high school building.
r. -i i 1
f
daiem Mudents
Will! Join Parade
On Armistice Day
- f . " r : r- ' i . b
Salem school students will play
an active part ir the Armistice
day observances here! Thursday,
November 11,1 it !was announced!
Thuiy by torArmi8tice day
... . m L- ' . ii
nmimmtg m cnarge vSDa:
rrange-
bui
e 5a-
have
Idingt
men ts for the event.
I .a- ? - -1 i
Through the offices of
lem public schools; noti
been 'sent to all school
invitinff students tol narticibate in
the parade which! will start from
Marion' square at jj 10:30 ! o'clock
Thursday morning. Students are
asked to gather at j Commercial
and Marion streets; at 10 O'clock.
They j; will leceiveftheiij instruc
tions ; from P a u 1 1 Thoralson, in
charge! of the student section of
the' parade. '- I - .Jj I
In addition to students and
school ' bands, patriotic organiza
tions,: inilitary groups and military
bands will be in the parade, it
was announced.- j f j . f
Onlk Stercns
DIAIIOIIB
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