m . - - in I , I Volturno Battle Fury Mounts ,C (Continued from Page i) C peninsula, and Vinchiaturo, six miles southwest. ! . With the fall of these two points the allies gained control of vital Inland rail and highway communi-cations- and were in a position to menace the whole flank! of the German defenders in the Volturno (ine by a penetration deep behind the fighting front. , ' 'Several of the enemy's fiercest counterattacks were launched in the region of Caiazzo, a mile north of the Volturno, but the fifth army finally routed the Germans in grim fighting there and now has f the town iirciuy in i fvm:"'" j Amorosi, five miles east of Cai I- , .t hank of the Vol turno, also feU to the f Uth army, -which gained control of the high ground la that important sector. The taking ;ol Amorosi enabled the allies to straddle the Volturno along two miles of its northward bend above the confluence with the Galore. " At several .other point ! Germans lunged out toward the river to attempts to reduce the , bridgeheads tliroUfrh which M. j Gen. Mark W. Clark's fifth 1 army is bringing more men, guns and tanks up to the fight ing areas. Other towns and villages which fell before the combined assaults of the fifth and eighth armies were Castel Campagnano, a mile south of Amorosi; " Telese, three miles east of Amorosi; San Giuhano, Wee, and, a half miles southeast Sof Vinchiaturo; Cercepiccole, lour Imiles southeast of Vinchiaturo; Beatrice, four and a half miles Northeast of Campobasso; and - tCampoleito eight miles northeast jof Campobasso. .. , Official reports from Clark's frontline headquaters indicated jthat the Germans were attempting to disengage themselves from Hose quarter combat, particularly bear the mouth of the Volturno, Where British troops are . now strongly entrenched after their amphibious landing. Levies Down; County, School Tax Up Marioncounty's tax roll, down $142,192.65 from that of last year, actually represents an increase in school and county levies, with the decrease in special fund levies County Assessor R. C. "Tad" Shel ton explained Saturday as collec tion of the $1,656,507.88 levy was begun by Sheriff A. C. Burk's office. Thirty-two thousand tax state ments are to be in the mail by the middle of this week, if the schedule of work set by Harold Domogalla, chief tax collection de puty, is met. Without a state levy, on a total assesed valuation of $43,324,275, the new roll is destined to raise n si The eeneral road fund, out of this total, amounting tor $40,082, is assessed against wuj the $26,721,445, which is the tax valuation of property outside of Salem. " Without the special funds, which mount to $931,902.41, and without the general road fund levy of 1.5 mills, the levy which covers the county is 15.81 mills. The ' special funds, levied .over ... a.: af4tm4 are! r:-k Tin. i a raa.ao Union hih "chool H. S Special tchoeto-: Special cities -vrr Aumsville are proUc. dUt. Brooks fr protec. MlU City r protec. d"- -Mt. Angel fir protec. Ut. St. Paul fir jwxtc. dit . 41 sa.7 394SM.M 414.S34S3 42557 - tJMM 201.S1 3,tl3.73 4.S58.1S J.307.70 . 908.54 " 294.30 Salem HeUMs water Bst Miller drainat dtit. -'-rrr Woodb'n-Hubbard drain. Otst. ReforMtatlon (3S.033J3 aaes at Se per acre) E Dial 4T7J0 1.SS1JM Nazis Mount Major Front In Yugoslavia By E. C. DANIEL LONDON, Oct. 16W-The Ger mans have mounted a major front with perhaps 21 divisions against guerrillas who are threatening to overrun Yugoslavia's main " east west communications line, 'a n d have placed two top generals in command of the drive, it was re ported today. :,-':f Tield Marshall Gen. Baron Max imilian van Weichs arrived in Belgrade to establish headquar Jters under , the overall command of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, and there was evidence of a de termined drive by the liberation army of Tito (Josip Broz) to dis rupt or seize control of the Sava river valley and its vital railway. The . valley, along .which runs the Zagreb-Belgrade railway con - necting with western Europe's rail network, bisects Yugoslavia from . east to west '.:? V. y"J- To combat Tito's effort to carve out an invasion . bridgehead for . American-British armies, the Ger mans .were reported from Istan bul to have put 12 German divi sions into Yugoslavia, plus nine Bulgarian. ;v . v . The Istanbul d is pate h was btdadcast from Cairo and record ed by the Associated Press- These fiSUreS. If tni vnnM tnMn 4ha ne yermans were exerting nearly great an effort against the Yugoslavs as against Lt. GenJ Special Macleay 7omen Remodel Qotlieo, i Save! About 51 J5 on Budget MACLEAY That the home extension work In Marion county has proven a financial success was shown during the two day clothes remodeling school held here Thursday and Friday under the direction of the Marion county extension agent. Miss Lucy Lane and Miss Janet Taylor, specialists from Oregon State college, were instructors. r Most of the garments remodeled were of material that cannot be found on the market now and were utterly useless because of the style. Placing the value low on the work done, the estimated saving now that the garments are usable was given at about $115. A suit not worn for 20 years, remodeled , into a modern suit, could not, be found in the shops and has better material than suits selling now for' $100. " " I vj Three coats, seven dresses and one skirt were remodeled. Two children's coats were made out of used garments and became attrac tive, warm and serviceable until outgrown. , . . : . -, - ' -v I The garment that was the greatest achievement, the -seamstresses believed, was a woman's suit made from a man's suit. While :all garments were not "completed, all were far enough along to be finished at home. Suggestions were also given for re modeling or "perking" up other garments brought for inspection. Congressmen Seek Stronger Postwar Stand A (Continued from Page 1) A said they thought the term "in ternational authority" Is extreme ly vague In its meaning. ' " Senator George (D-Ga.)- Inter preted the proposed amendment as paving the way for establish ment of an "lnternatidnal police force.,. 4 ! "I would oppose' any such or ganization," he said. , Both houses of congress were in weekend recess but there were these developments in Washing ton: ;u ,: i j Chairman Cannon (D-Mo.) of the house apropriations committee declared that ; the government needs I more revenue to run the war, but that it should not come from a j sales tax ' and, he said, could not be. made up by econo mies. ! JJ; 'vV- Rep. Jenkins (R-Ohio) of the republican food committee advo cated single supervision over food, everything from farm machinery through prices to rationing. Rep. Monroney (D-Okla.) called the idea unworkable. Lewis Asks End of Strike B (Continued from Page 1) B ernment's return of the mines to the owners. - Some miners called the walkouts a protest against working for private owners with out a contract. - About 22,000. were out in Ala bama, resulting in the closing of seven blast and five open hearth ; furnaces, and about 3500 in In diana. , In his telegram, Lewis said he had definite assurance that the board would rule on the "pending contract next week. - This ; is a tentative agreement with the Illi nois' Coal Operators association which calls for revision of the his torical method of figuring the min er's time on the basis of time ac . tually spent at the coal seam. . , It would make the work day I for underground men . 8V4 hours including all time required in j traveling from the portal to the mine at the beginning of the shift juntil the miners emerge at the end of the shift. The wage rate, jnow $7; for a 7-hour day, would ;be straight time for the first 40 jhours of the week and time and one-half thereafter, j It would give an average of $8.75 a day for a 5 -day week. WLB has approved concessions amounting to 'about 2S cents a da-r for the total additional earnings of the miners which would be just about the $2 a day originally de manded by Lewis in the negotia tions opened last winter.' Aussies Gain ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN THE SOUTHWEST PACIFIC, Sunday; Oct. 17 -()- Australian troops moving toward the Japan ese base of Madang. New Guinea, have scored advances in the Una and Faria valleys, General Mac Arthur reported today in a com munique. In support of the troops. Mitch ell medium bombers strafed from Sio to Saidor, dropping 35 tons of bombs. ; Writing from an advanced New Guinea post. Associated Press War Correspondent Robert Eunson said the Mitchells skimmed the coast above Finschhafen at no higher than 150 feet to deal death on Jap anese retreating northward from that allied-won base. , ; "The strike hammered villages to ground," Eunsonsaid. ; m il Places where Japanese might be hiding were razed, including r a mission ; building on tiny Sio is land. 5 In the most advanced of . the newly won central Solomons, Veils LaveUa positions of the Americans were raided by Japanese planes, the communique said. One ene my bomber was destroyed and a second damaged. . f In the sector northwest of Aus- traiiat Liberators bombed the Jap- aneseheld Aroe islands and rde stroyed an intercepting fighter. Japanese bombers made weak Mark W. Clark and Gen. Sir Ber nard .L, Montgomery in Italy, In London, however, it is estimated the Germans still have fewer than 29 divisions' in all the Balkans, and about 25 in Italy. Madang raids on Finschhafen and 'Cape Sudest, New Guinea. In the south Pacific, to the northeast of Vella Lavella in the Solomons, lightnnaval units downed an enemy float plane over Choiseul. s: The target in the Aros was Ta berfane where the Japanese have a seaplane base. On Ceram, to the west, the reconnoitering Liberat ors bomber Boela - and the fires started were so intense they could be seen for 90 miles. Such large fires usually indicate either fuel, oil or ammunition dumps. . Allied bombings of pre-invasion proportions are softening up Japanese-held New Britain and dras tically f paring ; down f the air strength; which; the enemy can thrown against ; United . Nations bases in ' the Solomons and New Guinea. -' j-j- 'i. ' . : : Crescent-shaped New Britain lies athwart free sea communica tion between . the Solomons and Australia on the one hand . and northern New Guinea on the oth er. Northern New Guinea, from which General - Douglas MacAr thur Is expected to start his am phibious march toward the Phil ippines and the heart of the Nip ponese ; island empire, still is in Japanese hands. i Air bases on the 370 mile long island of New Britain have been raked from onne end to the other in a - series of aerial raids this week starting with the devastating attack Tuesday on Rabaul. Westerners Said Helped By Hog Ceiling Recently established ceilings on live hogs have brought about some odd situations in terminal markets, although those are ; for the most part natural results of the price relationships, according to agricultural economists of the extensoin service and experiment station, at Oregon State college. For example, since the estab lishment of hog ceilings at Chicago at $14.75 a hundred, all classes re gardless of size or age have been selling at the ceiling price. In Portland, on the other hand, the current market price is consider ably below the permitted ceiling and there has apparently been no material effect on numbers of hogs marketed or on the differential between grades. At Chicago re ceipts have been sharply curtail ed, according to reports received by H. H. White, associate exten sion economist. U The published ceiling prices at Portland actually have little meaning, says E. L. Potter, head of the divistion of agricultural ec onomics, who has Just prepared a station circular of information on the meat price situation: This circular, number 317, is entitled OPA Dressed Meat Ceilings, Sub sidies to Slaughterers, and Com parative live Animal Values. The hog price in Portland, ex cept for short periods, has consist ently been the price at the west ern edge of the corn belt . plus freight, points out Prof. Potter, Under the present ceilings it is possible now to buy live hogs in central Nebraska and the eastern Dakotas at ceiling prices there, pay the freight to Portland, and still sell them here at substantially under the published ceili!- f $15.75. Present ceiling price rela tionships between live hoes and ' dressed pork are somewhat fav orable to western slaughterers, he adds. : Kreason New Polk District Attorney . Appointment of Robert S. Krea son, Dallas, as Polk county district attorney to succeed Bruce Spaul ding, who has resigned effective November 1,; was announced by Gov. Earl Snell here Saturday. Kreason is a graduate of the University of Oregon and was ad mitted to the Oregon bar in 191S. Spaulding, now serving his third term as district attorney, will open a law office in Salem. For several years Kreason was connected with the law office of Oscar Hayter, who died recently at Dallas. - Brother Dies I ZENA A message was receiv ed last week by Ben and George McConnel of Zena telling of the death of a brother, A. R. McCon nell of Laramie, Wyo. . Salem Men -Appointed- Ward and Fiord IL Bnwm KntH of Salem, were appointed chair man ox me nominating and legis lation committees of , the .Oregon Finance Officers association today by Will W. Gibson, president. Air Offensive Setting Stage For Invasion D (Continued from Page 1) D production center at Schweinfurt, Germany. . Widespread t concern over the fact that the operation cost 60 Flying Fortress bombers evoked - from official sources enough Information to show that the damage done was worth the cost , ' . Consequently the Schweinfurt raid is down in the books as the most important single accomplish ment to date of American bomb ing over Germany, an operation required by major strategic con siderations and made possible by American ability to replace the losses which were suffered. .: Ranking almost equally in im portance is the raid made on. the oil refineries at Ploesti, Rumania, which also proved very expensive in heavy bombers. Rumanian fields, to which the Ploesti refineries are the bottle neck, produced 30 - per cent r of Germany's total oil supply, crude and synthetic. Hungarian fields, uie oiner .main natural source available to the Germans, produc ed about eight per cent. The long distance air raid from North Af rica crippled Ploesti's output. Al lied military authorities every where hailed it as a signal victory and one which after some months would virtually diminish nazi oil resources, especially in aviation gasoline and high-grade lubricants. omans Urgedto Buy, Potatoes Oregon consumers can help growers with the marketing and storage of this year's record potato crop by obtaining liberal winter's supplies now, says R. B. Taylor, chairman of Oregon's USD A war board, in calling attention to the designation of potatoes as a vic tory food selection for the period ending October 2-November 6. The family with facilities for keeping potatoes will find it a thrifty practice to buy a sack or more now, Taylor believes. Good home storage is a place "where the temperature stays between 40 and 60 dgrees, plus a covering to shut out the light' Detailed directions for storing potatoes and other ve getables are given in OSC exten sion bulletin 601. Farmers of this state are har vesting 53,000 acres of 1 potatoes, an increase of 47 per cent ever last year made in response. to war food production goals.' While ev ery spud will be needed before next year's crop is ready, Taylor pointed out that marketing and transportation facilities can handle only a small portion of the crop at harvest time. Thus growers must keep a large part of the crop until it can be marketed later. To meet this problem, grow ers have constructed more than a half million bushels of new stor age facilities, the chairman said. Most of this is in the large-scale commercial areas, where facilities now appear adequate. Little stor age space is available in the Willa mette valley, however, and 'the greatly increased crop in mat area will : have to be marketed soon after harvest, Taylor said. Con sumers can, ease the storage prob lem by stocking up now. To assist in the orderly market ing of the crop and to support prices to growers at previously an nounced levels, government loans are available to growers who can provide safe storage for their po tatoes. Loans are made on a field run basis, but the amount of the loan is based on the percentage of No. 1 and No. 2 grade potatoes in the lot The. loan rate is $1.65 a hundred in all counties except Malheur, Baker, Wallowa and Un ion, where it is $1.45. Loans are made at the full rate for No. 1 grade, and at 60 per cent of the full rate for potatoes grading No. 1 or better. . Quakers Notch Record, 74-6! .- PHILADELPHIA, Oct 19-JP)-A mighty University .of Pennsyl vania football team, conquerors of Princeton, Yale and Dart mouth, rolled . up r- the biggest score at Franklin field In 22 years today, thumping ; an ' outclassed Lakehurst naval air station elev- en 74-6 before 20,000. ; k ureg , . ; . , And IIov7 hr Tamers! And aatomatle eo ventre en all liability and property damage. Such as: On all autos. trucks, tractors and equipment on " highways or farms your hired men injuring themselves and . suing you for damages (including their doctor and hospital s bills if injured) your stock straying on highways and being -; killed or causing wrecks your brush fire spreading to neigh- ' . bor farms and burning their property your hired man using, his car to run an errand for you and having an accident your bull goring a hired rnan or a neighbor cattle rustlers; stealing and slaughtering your stock and many other perils. Withoat ebligstlen we will qaote 1U lew cost to yen. - ciufcrt it Orezoh's Lcrcest ... - Cclea and 123 II. Comzaerdcd - I 1 J ' iBr I M I ONtheHOUEFROHT By E3AJSEL CTHLD3 An important feature of the Salem s c p n e Saturday was the lineup for shotgun shells in the sporting t. goods - section of a de partment store. ; V Laugh, . if you must, but -X was there and 1 know there was an o d or, of gunpowder in the air clear! up on the first floor of the emporium although the ? shells were downstairs. I followed my nose directly to the place where a tired . man was shelling out to those who would sign the state ment provided. : And if one stopped to read the statement 'P. before signing, the clerk " merely asked : "Are you buying these for yourself?" Nine times out of 10 he was right and he was able to shoo away a would-be customer with the ex planation that The - government demands that we have . ample identification for the , actual pur chaserj . i ? ' The shells, 12-gauge sixes and fours, were handled on a govern ment quota basis (and they have. my hunter friends tell me, infer for. bases not designed for auto matics). ... ; . v . What I meant to get at wheal I mentioned the odor of gunpow der was the fact that my olofac- tory senses . are no stronger than the average if I could smell the gunpowder indoors maybe there were .those outside -who could sniff it also. And if they did, per haps that is why they streamed in so steadily. V Moral: Next time a man howls because he recalls how the wom en used to mob a store for nylon stockings I shall recall . the first day of the pheasant season in the year of the great shell shortage! fOregon Trail9 ' Launched With Ceremonies PORTLAND, Oct. lMVOre- gon s earliest horse-drawn ve hicles creaked through Swan Is land shipyard today to recreate pioneer days at the launching of the tanker Oregon TraiL V;: Descendants of men and wom en who crossed the original Ore gon Trail paraded in pioneer cos tumes with a file. of Indians from the Warm Springs - reservation rolled the ancient Umatilla house bus which once carried US pres idents to The Dalles. Behind "the 104th cavalry band from Salem came the ox-drawn covered wa gon of ; Cal Young, Eugene. Valerie Bolton The Dalles, great great granddaughter of a pioneer, christened the Oregon Trail. Sev en ex-governors of Oregon, and Maj. Gen. John Dahlquist, com mander : of Camp Adair's Trail Blazers, watched the tanker splash into the Willamette. Meanwhile, Oregon Shipbuild ing corporation launched its 277th Liberty and ' Commercial Iron Works a submarine chaser. J. C. Savage Hurt In Fall From Tree When J. C Savage, 72, resident of 1055 Norway street, fell from a tree Saturday afternoon, he In jured his back and city first-aid men took him to Salem General hospital, where he was reported Saturday night as resting weU. ; Norman Hansel, 13, of 45 Park avenue, went to the east Salem fire and first-aid station Saturday to receive emergency dressing for lacerations on "the point of his chin, received when he fell from a bicycle. He was given first aid and sent to a physician. ! " X V. BY Kelly, route four, box 332, Salem; was kicked in the head by a horse at Salem Saddle club sta bles Saturday and after first aiders had put on an emergency dressing he was taken to a physician by friends. State 47.1 Per Cent . Over War Bond Quota PORTLAND, Ore., Oct 16-P) Sales of war bonds in Oregon's third war loan drive reached $153, 070,000 today, 47.1 per cent over the $104,000,000 quota, the state war finance committee . reported. A final tabulation is expected Monday, - ' CHHT 1 i Vesicle A lZsLZl " ' Cclara - Dial 1123 2nd SfciKrigrad AtTJelitbuol E (Continued from Page 1) E tanks were destroyed In the southwestern part of the city alone. The .Germans were reported fighting , n n d e r a stand-er-die ' order from Adolf niUer. .;". The Germans rushed up divi sions from the Crimea, reaching the battlef ront before Gen. Mal inovsky's forces reached the area. The soviet airforce was aiding the southward drive, f bombing German troop trains : and army stores at Nikopol, 50 miles south west of Zaporozhe. ; Four trains were declared smashed by - these attacks. . . -. At MeUtepoL neither 'side claimed a d v a n e e s as they fought ' hand-to-hand ' In . 'the war-torn city. . v. Red Star, soviet army newspa per, describing Melitopol as the last German strong point before 90 miles of dismal mud flats that offered little chance of natural defense, said the battle had "a sumed a wide scale and has tre mendous significance. " A R sit la '' victory there woald ein a aath deep Into the southern districts, catting off the Crime . where six er seven German divisions are dag In. Moscow said the Germans had elected to make a supreme stand in : the vital southern area, and reported that reinforcements for the Melitopol battle were arriv ing from the Crimea, rushing into attack over and over again de spite heavy ' losses. Twenty-six violent German counter-attacks were ' launched in one - day and German nlanes made 1100 sorties over a ten-mile front, Red Star said. The ' newspaper recalled- the Germans had termed Melitopol their "eastern gate" and added "the gates have been closed.1 The fighting -was with bayonet and grenade through the skele tons of shell-wrecked buildings in the town itself. Soviet artillery, brought up to support . the infantry, which smashed into . the center of the city four days - ago, was now blasting German points of resist ance and breaking the way for more Russian troops and tanks. The Germans were replying with mortars and anti-tank guns but were j reported being forced to abandon position after position. US National to Buy Roseburg Bank . ROSEBURG, Oct 16-(flV Ne gotiations to sell the Douglas Na tional bank, founded at Roseburg in 1883, to the US National Bank of Portland will probably be com pleted early next week, J. G. Booth, Douglas National president, said today, , The purchase 1 would give . the US National assets of more than $10,000 in Roseburg. Six years ago the Portland company purchased Roseburg National bank from A. C. Marsters and Associates, TliAI.'.'ID, SKILLED r v tAOZZZli, TtTAS-SAVINO k .. SZ2VIM3 ALL 1.1&ZZS Of CASS -rAKS RUCKS ' ccurrrrous " crziD YOU?. vA!i cc::5 PUzaiASZS-zPZZD : if m . m'x 11 mi ( 423 N.serdal SL ' j Bombings Halt Air Expansion Of Germans By GLADWIN HILL " s US EIGHTH AIR FORCE BOM BER - COMMAND HEADQUAR TERS IN BRITAIN, Oct 16-VP The allies aerial invasion . from Britain has brought : to a stand still the German air force's ex pansion through new production, Brig. Gen. Frederick L. Anderson, chief of the American bomber command in Britain said ; today, but he added that the final criti cal blows against Germany's war effort are still some distance'off. The attack on the German air force has been aimed at nazi air plane plants, notably by a long series of precision attacks , by American daylight bombers drop ping at one blow as much explo sive as could by shot by a battery of 12,000 ten-inch guns. ' You've got to tear down : the wall to get at the apple," G.en. An derson explained in discussing the air campaign against Germany. "Our aim is to get the German air The Shoe with The Beautiful Fit JAKINI ' DARK BROWN f ! ';Kid Pumps ". ; with high walled toe. Arbuclde-King Co. , Buster Brown Shoe Store 481 State 3j$m your Chevrolat dealer for service on alt moVes of cars and trucks member of the orsdnlzatton which Is known as "America Service SpeclaSsts member of the orsanl xation which onloys the wen-earned repu tation of having serviced more ears and trucks' than any other dealer orcanlxatlon, year after year, for more than a decade. : Ar.lZZICA'S MOST POPULAR rr.WC5 OZGAt:iZATlO:i , MM VH r II U U 1 J f irr C'lt -The air war ca C cnr.any j has resulted ia forcir- tha Ger mans, even durin the Itahai landing and the 'recent tf Rus sian advances, to withdraw planes from those fronts to meet air at-, tacks in the west. Gen. Anderson said. - These are other rushlights of an interview in which the direc tor of America's main current as-. sault on Germany summarized the bombing campaign: " The American air force Is still greatly outnumbered by the ene my on his front Sixty per-cent of the Germans single-engine fighter force and a big proportion of her twin-engine and 80 per cent of her" anti-aircraft defenses, involving together a million men, are tied up on the western front by allied air at tacks. In recent weeks, for the first time In two years, German air plane production has not shown an increase. ' The German air force still has a lot of fighter production and, despite setbacks in manufactur ing, may still be drawing from reserves. FUNSTERS, by Naturalize J Come in ' black or ' brown Doeskin. An all around dress or comfort sandal. " :. . ' -' 4 ' " ' " - Just 20 Steps-from" High PZ7 Z2 CYry Car and Truck tAust Serve America , CCCTCIS ' - " ro con kaiYir.3 :Vrjii;A3r.?n:3' rc: srrrjzj 7112 day c II . A 1 ' ! 1 1 1 (I C-I:n, Crc.Tca