Tuesday esaxL. tem perature IS, rr 27, Wednesday river -2.2 feet PCUND2D ICZl Ml I i I The iiame cf Marie C o r e 1 11 comes into the news, an echo from not distant, yet virtually forgot ten past. Incredibly vain. Miss Corelli stipulated in her will that ., her" estate in Stratford-on-Avon should be maintained as" a show place from the royalties out of her prolific writings. Alas for her pur pose, the 4 books so dropped from favor that the royalties are 'no longer: sufficient : in amount r to maintain the place "in the style to which it 'was accustomed "So the property goes under the auction eer's hammer,. " Now. such news will surely start many a figurative tear in the eyes of women andmaybe a few men) of say 60 and up, in reminlsence of - the daya when they read and wept over the books of Marie CorellL For she was a most decidedly pop ular novelist of the period before and after the-turn of the century. Her ,, books had "sales ; a p p e a t" though she' never went as far as Elinor Glyn, who" died the other iay, with a.' a. (sex; appeal)."- Her . stuff was mush to suit royalty or ' servant girls, and they all read her books," from Queen Victoria down. Her TThelmaf would hay a been a best seller" if they had kept the lists back in 1887 when it was pub lished; and her "Barrabas" like wise, while "The Sorrows of Sa tan" in 1895 broke all previous sales records."-- i ' .' - : -With her fLorfei rhetoric, her ex - travagant romance, her seasoning iof the mystic she made her" books livid with coloring. The people ate up her stuff with avid appe tites : . though the critics panned . them until she declined ' to send ' her hew novels to the "reviewers. She wrote 28 novels in all, and her popular success convinced her she had supreme genius. The books, she thought, would live forever and finance the home she had bought, reputed .to have been once the home of Shakespeare's , daughter. : She was hot as prolific a writer as her contemporary, Edgar Wal lace, writer, of English "thrillers" who-did 150 books in 27 years. Wallace was-such a spendthrift that he left debts of three-quarters of a million dollars when he died in Hollywood in 1932, but the ".debts -were liquidated from his royalties within two years. ; v Popular tastes change; new au thors come to claim the stage and . win the laurels, The heroes and heroines of Marie CorellTs Jbooks, who recalls them now save a few forlorn V Corelli addicts? ,,lf ' not quite of the : period : of "lavendar and old lace" they belong to the spongy sentimentality of the Vic- . torian age. They are out of tune with a period whose drama and - humor are brittle and whose ro- .:. mance Is' dry rather than tearful. Deanna Would Divorce Paul; Discord Cited LOS ANGELES, Oct 13-;P) Deanna Durbin, the singing film star, filed! suit for divorce today from Vaughn Paul, former asso ciate movie producer now a lieu tenant (jg) in the . USt navy. She charged mental cruelty. . " They '. were married -"April 18, 1941, and separated last Monday, said Miss Durbin's attorney, El mer Bromley. : Miss Durbin, whose legal name Is Edna Mae Durbin Paul, is 20 years old, her husband 28. - In a statement' issued through her attorney, Miss Durbin' said she and Paul had found It impossible to continue marriage and . "as a result I am taking legal steps to terminate it" She added that "circumstances : which neither' of us has been able to solve make it imperative to part to. assure our individual welfare." . Her attorney said they have agreed on disposition of communr Jty property. " Economy Vow Stressed As New Taxes Discussed WASHINGTON, Oct 31-P)-In m "we mean business": mood, the senate appropriations " committee served notice on government de partments and bureaus today that It intends to carrry out congres sional economy demands parallel ing the administration's drive for new billions in wartime revenue. ; The committee voted to enlarge Its staff of expert investigators for eloser .scrutiny of money requests and one committee member, Sen ator Thomas (D-Okla), said the action meant that "we're through with voting blank check and lump sum appropriations." ; ' ;f J In the house, Use ways and means committee heard new argu ments in favor of a national sales tax and one" committeeman pre dicted privately 'the group would approve such a levy before agree ing to hike individual income tax . levies, as recommended by the -treasury. :; y": tv' . Hep. Elliott (D-Calif), appeared as a witness before the committee end recommended enactment of a 10 per cent sales tax, saying "I be lieve every human being should I LUtETY TICSD YEAH Russians' ; ....,.. ...... .. Tear Gaps ' -. ... u - In Fronts Reds Surge Into .2 Crimea- ; Suburbs -.,t . '..-.- ' Of Kiev, Gomel By JUDSON'O'QUINN - LONDON, Thursday, Oct 14 (iTSoviet troops, tearing three major gabs in German defense lines, have surged in to menace the Crimea flung another spearhead toward the suburbs of Kiev and splashed across the Sozh river to the gates of Gomel in white Russia, Moscow ' an-' nounced today. - - Breaking ' threngh elaborate German - defenses Im "the south : Ukraine, the - Jlosslans ;- farced the Moloehna river and swept to the center ef MelitopaL where - fierce Street battles .were re ported la progress. -Melitopol, - on one of the two German escape railways from the Crimea, was a milestone in the Russian drive to cut off the Cri mean peninsula from the north.' The break-through came 'after three days' fighting. The Russians drove through two lines of anti tank ditches on the eastern, bank of the river, another, ditch on the west bank ; and - a wide net of blockhouses, pill boxes, and com munication trenches. - Moving in from, the north and south,: , the t Russians fought off German counter-attacks - with fresh troops and swept . into the center of the, town. .. . ; More than 400 Germans were killed, 38 tanks, 16 self-propelled guns and 88 'field guns were de stroyed in the battle, the midnight communique said. Northward, at the Dnieper river bend, : soviet spearheads plunged to within . five miles of - Zaporze after a four-day engagement that saw I several, thousand " Germans kflleL .30 e n em y. strong-points shattered and military. booty. cap tureoV"'.. ' -'.. " - . Moscow dispatches said the red army had advanced to three ki lometers (1.8 miles) from Kiev, a city blazing with retreat fires already started by the Germans. The communique told ot advances south of Kiev on the west bank of the Dnieper that reached five miles farther inland. Bitter Ger man counter-attacks were de (Turn to Page 2 Story D) ? Lillie Given 2jMore Years f Louis E. Lillie was found guil ty of "escaping from a state insti tution" and sentenced to two ad ditional years in the state peni tentiary by Judge E. M. Page in circuit court here . Wednesday. The sentence will begin at the ex piration of Lillie's present term in prison. Lillie's wife, who was with him when he was recaptured near Mill City, recently pleaded guilty, and - was sentenced to a prison term, then paroled. ' - The court granted an order of suspension - of civil custody Wed nesday to .Ralph Dean Allen so that he may be inducted into the armed forces, returning to custody of the parole board if he is not accepted or upon "discharge from military service. Allen had waiv ed grand jury hearing on a for gery charge, pleaded guilty and received a two-year sentence and parole. ' i be paying something to help win this war." Rep, Gearhart (R-Calif), com mittee . member, interrupted his testimony to say that the Califor nia" state sales taxj'iMhas not turn ed 'out to be an' tin popular tax. The state got out "W the red and reduced the tax. from 3 'to 2 per cent". - . . "w -- The committee postponed until Friday action on demands for an im;ediatt ' inquiry : Into lend-lease spending. . Senator Nye (R-ND), sought to bring up a long-pending resolution ot Senator; Butler (It Neb), calling for such an inves tigation. '; ; ' - . ' ; - r . McKellar indicated there was considerable - sentiment in the ccrrur.it tee for getting more infor natica about lend lease, saying "we are , going to go into lend lease appropriations thoroughly in' the light of what "2 wr were told in the senate's extcutive sessions Ust week; if those .gentlemen were right it should be looked into." lie referred to complaints brought back fcy five senators who tcured the war fronts recently.' 15 pages . - Sneyig Reaches Oregon saVik jUfc Gov. Earl Snell greeted a 2 00-pound pig Wednesday morning in Port land the porker he wen from Gov. Dwisbt Griswold of Nebraska - by virtue of Oregon's superior shewing la the third war loan. Chris tened "I Deed It," the pig starred Wednesday night en a Portland .theatre stage and today-win go to live in aa air -conditioned plate :- glass pen, being destined to aid in future war bond sales. The hog : shewn abeve may or ssay not be Snell's.' It Is one ef the 12 the Ne braska governor gave away. Gov. Grlsweld, finger upraised. Is seen bidding en a prize 4 H hog at the Ak-Sar-Ben auction at Omaha.' i The gevernor's friends outbid him on some of those offered. AP - Telemat - . ' 1 Huge A Hied Crushes Rabaul, Japan 9s Main Southwest Fortress By C. YATES McDAND3L . 1 . ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN THE SOUTHWEST PACIFIC, Thursday, Oct. lA-JP)- A huge air armada crushed Japan's main southwest Pacific fortress, of 'Rabaul ;Tuesday .wrecking 60 per cent of its planes and sinking 17,000 tons of its supplies, in & blow hso titanic that the American air turning point in the war" in that sector. Massing all available heavy bombers, medium bombers and fighters making their debut ov-o er Rabaul for the attack Lt Uen. ueorge s. K.ennejrs air force surprised the enemy so com pletely that General , MacArthur said the raid broke Rabaul's back. Having1 already largely wiped out Japan's Wewak, New Guinea, air base by destroying some 500 planes! there, the destruction or damage to 177 planes at Rabaul now gives the allies mastery of the air over the Solomons sea and ad jacent waters, MacArthur said. ' : "It was a "crushing and : de cisive defeat fee the enemy at a most vital point" the general said. ' ; r . - "Almighty God . blessed our arms."- - f' - ' k . ' The announcement today of this staggering punch at - Rabaul was contained in a communique which also proclaimed complete eradica tion of organized Japanese resis tance in all: the central : Solomons and the downing of 21 more planes in sky battles over-the only Sol omons area - 'still In' enemy hands. The birgest allied air force' .ever assembled In the southwest Pacific, - employing Liberators, Milcheils and P-JSs, struck a bauL T - - ' One ' hundred enemy aircraft were destroyed on the ground and 51 severely damaged. Twenty-six fighters out of 40 the Japanese put in the air were shot down. '. The 177 aircraft destroyed ' or severely - damaged ; are estimated to have been 60 per cent of Ra baul's strength. - In addition to ! the three de stroyers, three - merchantmen were sunk. Severe damage also was inflicted on a submarine, its 5000-ton tender, a 6800-ton de stroyer tender and a 7000-ton merchantman. :: - v : a ; The raiding Liberators, Mitch ells and P-38s expended 350 tons of bombs and 250,000 rounds of cannon and machine gun lire in the mid-day assault : The raiders smashed wharves and warehouses and caused heavy (Turn to Page 2 Story E) ; Vichy's Collapse; Due on Invasion . WASHINGTON. Oct -,13-T) Collapse of the Vichy regime and a : spontaneous uprising through out France the moment allied in vasion forces land was foreseen today by the French delegation here on the basis cf the liberation of Corsica. Jean Baube, spokesman for the delegation, told a press conference that 12.CC3 Corsica patriots took matters In their . own hands and set up a new government the day te Italian armistice was announced Calera. Oregon, Thursday A ir A rmada commander "assessed it as "the Salem People Aboard Jap Exchange Ship J... Ella Grace Farnham and Robert Edward Shean of Salem,' in addi tion to John Trachsel whose pres ence in the group has previously been announced, are among ' 28 persons giving Oregon addresses who ' are on board the Japanese exchange liner Teia Maru en route to Marmugao, Portuguese India, to take passage on the Swedish exchange liner Gripsholm for this country, the Associated Press re vealed Wednesday. i j Among the 1238 Ameircans be ing repatriated from the far east chiefly from Japanese-controlled territory; there may be yet others from Oregon,' since in many cases ther addresses' are not" given." "S " Other mid - Willamette - valley residents on board are Kathryn June Phillips and Richard Lee Phillips 1 Albany, t. - , The ' Oregon list includes these others: - Grace Ferris Belt Austin J. BeU, James A. Bell, Mary F. Bell, Philip Bell, Raymond R. Bell and Timothy C. Bell, 'all of Portland; Ben : Wesley of Rockaway; Mar garet -Elizabeth . Cudderback of Eugene,: Barry Caufield Eastham and Edna Pearl Eastham of Port land, Anna Maude - Hancock of Ashland, Albert , C. Grimes, jr Anker. Bailye Henningsen, James Marvin Howes, N. Kenneth Will iam jlrle and Lillian W.' Irle, all of Portlandr Bernice Elizabeth KohCeld. Bruce Bernard Kohfield, Byron ' Douglas Kohfield, all of Bend; Mary G. Sayre, LaGrandeJ Ewald E. Selph . and Flora Mac Donald Selph of Portland. ; J t Liquor Still Found, Church BellToitcr BRADENTON, Fla, Oct 13-() A moonshine liquor stilt complete with a 10-gallon boiler and Coop er worm but no mash, was found today in the bell tower of Christ Episcopal church "in downtown Bradenton." " Rev. Frank J.L. Burton, rector, said ; Frank Middleton, sexton, found it when he was sent into the tower for en - inspection of the church tell and rcpe. - ? The rector t . lis had no idea how or when the EtiH was secreted in the tower, which ha 3 not been L-rrect Iter V . ; ? cr f :jr ye:rs. Morula;;, October 14, 1CI3 OT! aMe ,as ' AEilies' iii) hime Eeidls- Not To': Tails'. 1 3-Power Parley Not to Touch ; On Baltic States By EDDY GILMORE ; r MOSCOW, Oct. 13-(JP The official communist party organ Pravda declared today that the Russians do jjiot intend to. dis cuss frontiers or -the status of the Baltic states at : the forth coming . . three-power ; conference any more than "the borders of the United States or the status of Cali fornia." - i In its first announcement of the conference to be held in Moscow among representatives . of Russia, the United States and Great Brit ain,-Pravda said the Russians in tend to use the meeting to discuss the. i "second front" and Hitler's complete - defeat and not to de bate post-war frontier questions. Pravda followed the position repeatedly expressed In the Sev 'let press that the war first mast - be' wen before the allies get Into serious discussions over the fate of the' world f after the ; fighting ceases.' -, ' ' i v -(British Foreign Secretary An thony Eden will head the British delegation; at thA' tri-power, meet-. iflSJ It. waT believed" in- Washing- tod that Secretary of State Cordell Hull' would represent the United States.) , Pravda - also took definite no tice of-contradictory rumors in al lied countries that the Russians intend to make a separate peace with Germany , when the Red ar my reaches the Soviet 1940 fron tiers and that the Russians wfll try to get to Berlin first in order to be able' to i dictate the peace terms and the future organization of Europe. . . ; : ' ' " It quoted favorably the British observer which had scouted these rumors. "The communist party or gan criticized "some allied papers" which it described as attempting to poison relations" between the Soviet union and the western pow ers. r " - . Further, Pravda quoted an ob server as saying that the sooner the Moscow conference and the allied Mediterranean commission ret under way the quicker the ru mors regarding Russia's Intentions will be silenced. ' Fightih' Words Used by Clark Bv NOELiMONKS ftlFpresenUng Combined BrlUsh Pres NAPLES. ' Oct 12 - (Delayed) Lt Gen- Mark W. Clark, com mander of the US Fifth army; has in six words, given: his generals their orders for the impending battle of: the Volturno. He told them: - - - "Hit, , them hard, boys damn hard." I accompanied him in his cep on a tour of our positions along the Volturno river, Dwxtag the drivef along the road we passed a sign that said, "Rome 200 kilometers." Clark called to the driver, "Just how many miles Is that?" When the driver replied, "125," the general turned to me and said, -That is not so far. I remember seeing" the first sign - to Naples, after landing at - Salerncv which read 105 kilometers. We made it all . right just as the Fifth army will make Rome." . - Italian Prisoner Status Studied WASHINGTON, Oct I3-() Announcing . that Italy's declara tion of war against Germany would not change the status of approxi mately 50.CC3 Italian prisoners in this country immediately, the war department said today that the possibility of a future change in their status Is being studied. "Announcement of - the disposi tion cf Italkn prisoners of war in the hands of allied troops abroad is a matter for the theater' com- r-:-'r concerned," the depart . ,-. Frontiers 3-Mile. Italy Declares War UppnlExy4UyiGerniany;: United Nations Accept Not Miich Bight Left, Belief, but Move May Encourage Resistance Behind Nazi - " r Lines ; Approval Is Limited ; " , . ' By EDWARD KENNEDY ALLIED HEADQUARTERS, Algiers, Oct. 13-i!P)-Italy de clared war against Germany today : and was accepted by the United States, Great Britain and Russia as a co-belligerent '. Premier Marshal Pietro Badoglio declared in a message to Gen. Dwight T3l Eisenhower, allied commander in the Mediterranean, that "All ties with the dreadful past are broken; and my govern- ? ' - omcnt will be proud to be able to Declaring By Italy Brings Mixed Reaction By LEWIS HAWKINS LONDON, Oct IS-iffV-A blend of satisfaction, skepticism -.and misgivings appeared tonight to be the overall reaction In Britain to the Badoglio government's declar ation of war against : Germany, with most comments alive with reminders of Italy's former mis deeds; . . ' :: J ::ti Any Idea that the change of sides had made Italy one cf the United Nations or a fult-fledged ally was discouraged. ::" - The provisional 1ornnihtee of directors of the . Italian socialist party in London called the Ba doglio government ; "an imposi tion" and said in a statement that do one could expect tne iiauan people "to fight for the reinstate- 1 (Turn to Page 2 Story F) Pierce Says He's Retired From Politics Contradicting the published guesses of political, writers, Wal ter . M. Pierce, , former governor and more , recently representative in congress from the second Ore gon district declared Wednesday that he has retired to his new home in Polk county and will not again seek public office. ' - .The statement was made in rec ognition of reports that he might seek the democratic nomination for first district congressman, the office now held - ty James w. Mott Salem republican. ' Pierce, nowy 82 years old, de clared that he stilt maintains his legal residence in I Union county where he lived for; many years prior to being elected to congress. He was defeated for reelection at the general election last Novem ber by Lowell Stockman," Pendle ton republican. ' : " u The ex-congressman is spending much of his time writing and oc casionally attends a graage meet ing or some other function.. Rentz Guilty Of Assault tDn Ex-Wife K ----- - A" "" Carl Rentz was found guilty of assault by a jury in circuit court here Wednesday. The Jury, which deliberated three hours, declined to find him guilty of assault with dangerous weapon as was charged in the indictment :! Mrs. Marie Rente, the com plaining witness, testified , that Carl Rentz, her former husband, had seized her by the throat and wielded a hunting hatchet at her home near Gervais on the night of August'!. . 'f - " ! The defendant denied intent to harm his ex-wife, saying he .had called upon her to attempt recon ciliation, but admitted he had tak en held cf her when the iouht to run away. H-elr storks dif fered in that the contended he had seized her suddenly after she had left the hcv.se, while be testi fied that ha t-i tssn talking to her-in the Louse. 'Mrs- Rentz sa;J she prevented him . from strlklns her. wlih the hatchet by selzlrj th ? t 'Crack Masi BFeakulhiFiiiilk march with you. on to the inevi table victory." ' With Italy an exhausted nation and most of her soldiers showing little disposition to fight it is not likely that the Badoglio govern ment will be able to put any great army in the field beside those of the allies. . . - Its a e 1 1 o n, however, may in crease the rear guard resistance in those parts ot the country un der the German- heel and facili tate cooperation of Italians with the allies in that part of Italy so far wrested from the Germans. .Acceptance' of Italy as a co belligerent was announced in a joipt statement by President Roo sevelt Prime Minister Churchill and Premier Stalin. This amount ed simply to putting an existing state of affairs Into writing. Vir tually all Italians now detest the Germans ;' and " some have : been fighting them. Italy still is far from being ac corded the status of an ally, and so far as can be learned here, no promises have, been made to her other than the commitments al ready undertaken to - aid the Italians in driving the Germans from the country and to give' them a certain amount of food and other supplies to keep them going. Preiiden t'Roosevelt Prime Minister Churchill and Premier Stalin in their joint - statement made it plain that Italy's future would ; be adjusted "in the 1 light of the assistance which the Ital ian government may : be able to afford the United Nations cause.! , . (Turn to Page 2 Story B) MacArthur Tells Eleanor Slie'd Be 'More of Bother' ; PHILADELPmA. Oct'. 13-(A-General MaeArthar told Mrs. Eleanor.. Roosevelt' that: she weald be "more of a bother , ,than a pleasnre" If she included' New Guinea on her Itinerary of her south Pacific trip, the first lady said today. , ' , "I was very sorry.il couldn't go to New Gaines bat It was -the time of the - Lae campaign . and General MacArthur said I probably weald be more of a ' bother than a pleasnre," she ex plained at a press eeaferenee. Post-War Aid Pledge Is Backed by Senate Group By JACK BELL ' ' WASHINGTON, Oct "13 A discreetly." worded resolution pledging the United States to join with "free and sovereign" nations to establish and maintain inter national authority with power to preserve the peace won 7 to 1 approval by a senate foreign re lations subcommittee today. . -Apparently, assured of approval by the full committee the mea sure will be introduced formally tomorrow by Chairman Conn ally (D-Tex.) and may be ready for senate debate possibly in some what revised form by the mid dle of November. .The measure recommended over the objection of Senator LaFoI lette. (Prcg.-71s.)", 13 a simple sen ate resolution which does cot re Qtii re, house action. The subcom rrttee thus ignored the house-approved rulbright "lasting peace" rcsclutlca which called for sen a'.a concurrence, althou-h reneral ly the two are similar. The full ccrrnr.lttee will consider the new p rt-.zzz next wet!x. Vo, 172 Flank '"Of Mains Jin; ran ger- British Report ; . Gains in East : ; Italian Front By NOLAND NORGAARD -ALLIED : HEADQUARTERS, Algiers, Oct. 13 (JPy- Allied troops cracking tough nazl de fenses for a nine-mile break through in central Italy have forged a new threat of out flanking the Volturno river line, where the Germans were mas sing new strength, and thou sands of shells screamed today in prelude to a great battle. .,' In accompaniment to tremen dous artillery duels, both sides concentrated new forces of men and guns along the Volturne . for what may become a bigger batUe than that of the Salerno bridgehead a month ago. Fifty miles, inland allied forces punched through the mountains to seize San Croce, eight miles north- east of Pontelandolfo, ' and the eighth army driving westward captured Riccia only eight miles northeast of San Croce. - The Germans were also report ed making heavy movements along the Adriatic behind their "armored forces and parachutists bitterly contesting the Eighth army march up he Adriatic coast But whether these indicated that the nazis were tossing a substantial additional force into .the battle there as well as on the Volturno was not clear immediately. . Farther Inland on the Eighth army front enemy artillery re acted violently to the steady British advance, bat 1 gains In : virtually every center were re-' ported by Montgomery's head-' -quarters. ! " Latest advices said the allied line now extends from a 'point on the Adriatic four miles above Ter- moli 'due south through Guglion- esi and Larino to Bonefro, then it dips southeast a short distance to Colletorto. From there it runs southwest through Riccia and San Croce, then due south to a point on the Calore river west of Ponte, along the lower Calore to its junc tion with the Volturno, and along the Volturno to the sea. In some places, however, patrols have speared many miles deeper. Pontelandolfo fell- early this week to Fifth army troops, but capture of San Croce and Riccia in the central and westward drives added to the potential pressure in this area to turn the German Vol turno.. line. ' The central front break through also took the towns -of Cercello, Colle .and Celtelpa gano. San Croce is only 10 ! airline miles from Vinchiaturo, key road (Turn to Page 2 Story C) Confined to four short para- graphs, the resolution said: "Resolved by the senate of the United States: - "That the war against all our enemies be waged until complete victory is achieved;- "That the United States coop erate with its comrades-in-arms in securing a just and honorable peace; "That the United States, acting through its constitutional proces ses join with free and sovereign nations in the establishment and maintenance of international au thority with power to prevent ag gression and to preserve the peace of the world." While congress thus moved clos er to a declaration cf policy on post war action, ccrrressmen gen erally were kali:." 2 Italy's declar ation cf war on Germany today 3 helping the allied cause. Other developments Included: Because cf the Ct-.'.'i cf T Creal (D-IIy.), the l.cu?e p poned until tomorrow d-'-at? c . (Turn to Tr-2 Z'.-ry A)