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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 3, 1943)
. - . . - r Sun. ar:;c: 6:3 Lien. 'jr.r':o 7:13 (Weather u r- : i) rr, v , . PCUMD2D 1C31 . - ' .. j ! V - " ! i . l:,.s 1 ; . k i 'rw " j I- , l ; ! t 'I is , October sees the beginning ' of the fall and winter musical season. The occupation of a musician , is not deemed essential in wartime, hence,; many . professional musi cians have gone to war orto work in war industries. Several of the Portland symphony orchestra are working; in the ' shipyards, f But music itself with its appeal -to the highest and deepest human emotions, is surely an essential in wartime. ; Musical composition ia r cumulated in the "sturm and drang of war. Dmitri Shostako vich did his seventh symphony during the siege of Leningrad and now is reported as completing his eighth symphony whose inspira tion likewise grows out of the. war. Next Thursday night the New York Philharmonic orchestra will open its season, with Artur Rod xinski as conductor. Rodzinski, who, by the way, is -a native of Spalato, Dalmatia, the port of Split recently in the news, comes to New York Philharmonic after a notable career as conductor of the Cleveland Symphony and prior to that of the Los -Angeles Philhar monic - orchestra. -After he was named to the position of perma ment conductor for New York last spring he applied the same policies that Branch Rickey 414 this season to the Brooklyn -Dodgers got rid of many . older - players. Not that orchestra playing requires the youthful agility of baseball, but the old Philharmonic-had deter iorated and Rodzinski decided to reorganize first. There was a loud ' howl, the same as from the Brook lyn fans over Rickey's purge; but the directors stood by the new : conductor.- ' ; ;' - Olm Downes, music critic . for the New York Times, offered this recent' comment about; the New York Philharmonic: , . " ; '- i "The -orchestra which opens its forthcoming season with its per manent conductor appearing for the first time in this capacity at its head next October, is a better orchestra in personnel, in morale, nd the general progressiveness of its policy than it has been since Toscanini left it at the end of the . season of 2935-36. By all the logic of the situation this famous or chestra will have only itself to blame if it does not utilize its new resources in such a way as to achieve the highest . standards of performance and. service. y 4r ; : Announced tor i production on the season's program We a new fifth syrnpbony by Vaughan WU " liarhs... eminent British composer, a piano concerto by Aaron Cope land, and the. first performance of Arnold (Continued -on Editorial Page) Swedes Of fer Purged Daiiish Jews Haven : By JOHN H. COLBURN " . STOCKHOLM, Oct. 2-;p-Th Danish news service, said tonight the nazis had rounded ' up 1600 of Denmark's 6000 Jews in a reign f : terror which ' a 1 r e a d Y: has prompted Sweden : to ; intercede with an offer of haven for the victims and a warning for ; the German oppressors. ' ; ; -Jews, from babies to none-: generians, were said to have been .seized. and a Jewish home for the - aged raided. Three German trans ports were- anchored off . Copen hagen, the news agency said, the "ships apparently being intended to transport the Jew east. - - -The Swedish' government - an nounced formally that it has asked Germany to permit Danish Jews t come to Sweden,-but a Swed ish. apokesmasil'awJd there were strong rumors .thjrt. the Germans already had begun to deport the Jews tp Germany and Poland. Germa officials - announced that the Jews were being ."re moved from public life" in Den mark. - Widespread arrests, 1 made only after storm troop and ges tapo reinforcements had been sent . (Turn to Page 2 Story L) 025,000 Income Ceiling In jected Into Tax Battle By FRANCIS M. LeMAY .WASHINGTON,. Oct 2-jF-A 125,000 ceiling, after taxes, on in dividual incomes was . demanded as a part of the new revenue bill tonight by the Congress of In dustrial, Organizations andl the Brotherhood .of Railroad Train men : with the . sup'port of three other organized groups. This issue was injected into the prospective tax battle as evidence accumulated that a bi-partisan congressional bloc will make a de termined effort to roU back the administration's revenue program, reported to contemplate $10,650, 00,000. ia new taxes. ; In advance of Treasury Secre tary Morgenthau's formal presen tation of the administration plans to congress on Monday, Capitol Hill heard expressions of concern for the nation's little man, de mands for closer scrutiny of gov . eminent spending, and pleas for protection cf free enterprise. Rpp. Robettfion (D-Va), mem Bo Germany, RAErNight liaie Jber FoUowb US Da & -Attack 6nEniclb. : By GLADWIN HnX LONDON,: Sunday, Oct. Z(1 British heavy bombers took the sky trail back to Germany again last -night, it was .announced today, but the targets they hit in" this raid, the 'second jn many nights, , were not immed iately disclosed. ' st " The. announcement .that JtAF night raiders were out came short ly after an American communique had ' reported a r daylight attack yesterday by Hying Fortresses on Emden, Germany, . 1 - - ' 1 . . The Fertremes, eseorted tm .that nrt fairest German port .by long range Thnnderbolts for the second saecessive time, '. blasted shipping installations and, with their Harding escorts, shot down , 19 German fighters. Two Fort resses were lost. - ' . .. r -The' - Fortresses bagged . 14 en emy planes' and' the fighters five. the bulletin said, . .:' , Marauders,' escorted and cover ed -.by! RAF; dominion and allied Spitfires;' attacked - the air.- field at: St Omer -Longuenesse in northern - France. . -: These latest blows came a scant 12 hours after the Germans re ported thatthef US! Eighth; air force j Fortresses i had joined the RAF in a big night raid on the Ruhr "Friday ; night. The German claim ! was 'not confirmed .' by Eighth air force officers. , There were indications of con tinuing widespread , attacks early Sunday ; against Hitler's so-called European fortress which now , is being -subjected to two-way ham mering from both British and Mediterranean abases. An air alert I sounded in Bern, Switzerland, the usual sign of allied aerial activity against axis targets. Radio sta tions in Berlin, Munich and other German-occupied cities also went off the air late last night. Allied attackers streamed across the channel yesterday to keep up the crescendo of the assault The Emden raid was the third big blow on axis targets in two days. ; Emden, the nazis' prime North Sea merchant shipping port since Hamburg was wrecked, was an allied target two days during the past week. Fortresses hit the city during the daylight hours Monday and the RAF continued the ham mering' that "night. - - - In yesterday's attack, as in the Monday' daylight raid,- single-en-gined ; Thunderbolt fighters went all the way to cover the Fort resses ; .that - blasted, the . pqrt a round trip- of-approximately : 800 miles. i k-'-,, -'... :LrU-- Returning-, pilots described the Emden . attack.- as - successful and reported, it was completed against moderatly stiff air. and ground 'opposition. Moscow Approves Of Harriman MOSCOW, Oct 2 -OrV The so viet ' government was understood today, to: have given quick agree ment to the appointment " of W. Averell Harriman. as United States ambassador- to Moscow. Harriman, who succeeded Ad miral William JL Standley, who resigned, has been the US lend lease coordinator- in London ber of the tax-framing ways" and means committee, warned against "liquidation of the middle-class taxpayers and against an increase in corporation taxes that would tend to - fdry up venture capital and stifle a system of free enter prise." : - ;. Republicans leU it be k n o w n they- wiljj, insist upon coupling a program of "government econo my with any rise in taxes. Leading lawmaker s a i d they recognized that needs -of wax re quire; all the revenue possible without "drying up" tax resour ces, but some could see prospects of raisipg only about $4,000,000, 000 to; add to the present annual collection rate of around $33,000, 000,000. ."-.- - - " Joining with the CIO and the trainmen in offering a ' tax pro gram were the national Farmers Union,-League of Women - Shop pers and , the national Lawyers' Guild. In altionvto a 430 (Turn to Pass 2 Story N) - i SettuigprmBond3ui tlieWeeSuia9 Hours OCT, -. i Maridn Tops Sjte, Nation Excess Ratio ?Than"k you, everybody.! As the third war loan campaign came to a dose -highly satisfactory , in' its outcome in . Marion county 'as . in state and ' nation that wasV the final declaration of ."Jesse Card, Marion coynty war finance 'com mittee chairman. . Since : eyery' body included .the .thousands of war bond buyers as welt as hun dreds.of campaign workers, cre dit obviously could not be given individually to t all to whom it was due. . - ' Nor was it possible, Saturday night to announce a; final, figure. Marion county had gone "over the top early Friday, had passed the six million dollar mark by Friday night and bond-buying continued until 6 pan. Saturday, the , banks remaining open for the purpose. Final i reports had not - come - in from communities outside of , Sa lem. Campaign leaders, could on ly speculate that the final total might be in the neighborhood of $6,500,000. It was clear however that Marion county had exceeded the I statewide and "national per centages in excess of quota. Latest definite figures indicated the ex cess would be at least 27 per cent - There was special cause for sat isfaction in the knowledge that bond buying in Marion county was widely r distributed; that a high percentage of citizens - par ticipated. - This was attested, for one item, by the excellent totals reported from the various - com munities. In the Jefferson dis trict which included Sidney-Tal- bot and in which T. O. Kester was chairman, the $100,000 quota was surpassed; Silverton with a quota of $240,000 was still reporting sales after $300,000 had been ex ceeded; comparable reports! came from- other districts. ; The Holly wood district in Salem where Carl -Gies was chairman, also ex ceeded $100,000.- ' '.". fT in Salem; an outstanding ex ample is afforded by-the record of Keith Brown Building Supply (Turn to Page 2 Story K . ICinimel, Short r Waive Limits WASHINGTON, Oct 2 Rear Admiral Husband E. Kimmel nd Major General Walter C Short waived today any technical bar rier against court martial on char ges of being derelict in . their du ties as army and navy , command ers in Hawaii when the Japanese struck.' . -'ii v 4 That they will not be tried un til after the war was indicated in a war and navy department state ment saying, "It has been decided to , postpone proceedings 'against these officers until such time in the future as may be decided upon as being appropriate. Both, the statement said, have voluntarily agreed to waive the statute of limitations,, which, if operative, would prevent trial of the men after; December 7, 1843, at which time the two-year statute of limitations runs out , Both Secretary of the , Navy Knox and Secretary of War Stim son have said that the trial should not be held while it might jeopar dize the war effort, indicating de sires to postpone proceedings un til after the war. -.... Nearly C000 Planes Built in September, : WASHINGTON; Oct 2-iTV-In- formed officials estimated tonight that aircraft production narrowly missed totaling 8000 warplanes in September. --f-'-.i, . ," To reach f that goaL aircraft producers would have had to de liver -3SS more planes than . they turned out in August . Cclsn. Oregon, an. IT Marion county's highly successful .all baUyhee and Victory Center that -went inte It may be gained when it Is realized that they were They depict one ef the namerons fpay day, visits to Salem Indus i, -triesthis one happened to be ,n plant So far as Is known, this .aoiicitation, was . a Salem innevation, nt andertaken . anywhere previausly. Ia the upper picture seated . at, the bond sales table, front the left, are Mrs. Bessie Kayser,. Lawrence Fisher, Fred Me- - Kinney, Miss Lena Blum, Miss Lillian Kayser, Mrs. Alta Myers, IXlss Dorothy. DHL Standing, from the left are. Douglas Tester, churmau of the Salem retail eommlitec which underteel this pre , gram; Ed Majek, Francis Smith, Miss Helen Livingston, T Irs. Louise Jones. Below are the cashiers: Jesse Gard, e ounty eampalgn chair snaai Manager rerey WuudeU Jipr C!r5tf . anCI y nickoa .Gard , and fiickok are bankers but were not observing "bankers hours.! Morgenthau Lauds Bond Drive as. Job Well Done Incomplete Returns. Show Loan Oversubscribed Nearly, $2 Billion WASHINGTON, Oct 2--The 24day, third war loan ended tonight with, its ' $15,000000,OOQ retary Morgenthau voicing his When the treasury offices closed tonight,' the drive was over the top by $1,887,000,000 and Sales reported up to that time 000,000 over the previous day. Morgenthau said reports from various states indicated there was a last-minute . rush' to buy more bonds.- Reports will continue to come in for the next 10 days or two weeks and a final tally is ex pected Oct 18, The American people deserve a great deal of credit, for what they have done, Morgenthau said in a statement "We gave them a job so large that a less patriotic J people would . : simply have given it up as impossible. We gave them this lob to do at the same time they were making income payments of almost five billion dollars and still they came through. ' : ;r r The latest tabulations, based on Oct" 1 reports, showed corpora tions and investors with a quota of $10,000,000,000 - had purchased 118 per cent tf their goat r Individuals,' 'however, had bought only .73 per .cent of their allotted total. ' ."--: , Maryland 'continued to hold first place In the' list of states for largest amounts of bonds pur chased. It had subscribed 146 per cent of its quota of $190,000,000, with sales of $285,000,000. West Virginia- was second and Ohio third, " , State totals include: ' Per cent Quota Sales J at Quota (In Millions) Oregon .'..."rl.: 109 - 104 114 34 174 23 Montana . 87 . - 35 Washington - 81 j 191, daho . 83 .... 25 Philippine Puppet Regime 'to 'Defend sni,,- t NEW YORK, Oct 2 () The Japanese Domci agency declared today that Jose . P. Laurel, the Philippine puppet; president-elect had said at a press conference in Tokyo that his new "independent government . would orgasks an army "to defend our own coun try.? J'-:-:',c ' Tfie Dome! . Cnglish-language broadcast directed to Europe, was recorded by US government mon itors. -. . . Eusdoy Hernia?. October 3, 1 third, war loan, campaign wasn't rallies. An idea of the hard werk from these two pictures especially taken at 1 'clock In the morning t' the Calif ornla Packing company program of actual selling, not mere j goal oversubscribed and. Sec satisfactionsor a job well done." the final count S yet to come. represented an increase of $667,- o - Of 500 Lost Capetown; Oct 2-r-News of one of the worst ocean trag edies of the war the sinking without a trace of the 18,700-ton British liner Ceramic with 'more than COO passengers' aboard last November was officially releas ed today by naval authorities .' The Ceramic was sunk, presum ably by an ' enemy submarine, somewhere in the Atlantic while en route to Capetown from ' Eng Jand.' The official announcement as- withheld . almost a -year be cause of uncertainty over the fate of passengers and crew . v The exact number of casualties was not known but it was report ed the" shin carried more than 5C0 persons vand authorities are still without official news of any survivors. . . x, , .... The Germans announced last December they had sunk the Cer- (Turn to Page, 2 Story. M) . Nazis Uce:Ncw Anti-Tanli Device LONDON, Oct 2-P)-The Ger mans are using a, new. anti-tank land torpedo that resembles a small tank about . the size- of a motorcycle sidecar' and ia operated by remote control," the Moscow radio said today in quoting a Tass dispatch,-,:;:: The broadcast recorded by the soviet monitor, in London said the torpedo carried about 150 pounds of explosive in . its nose and had a reel of cable at the rear Jeading back to an operator who might be in' a shelter up. to 1503 yards away. The operator . 'guides the machine and sets off the explosive by electricity. . The Russians have found 'that the best defense is to cut the cable,' the broadcast said. - a Finschhafen Is ' . ' - - ....... .- - . , .-" " ; 3rd Major Base To Fall in Month By OLEN CLEMENTS ALLIED . HEADQUARTERS IN THE SOUTHWEST PACIF- IC, Sunday, Oct MThe bit terly defended air and sea base at FinschhafenV in northeast New. Guinea was capturecT at 11 o'clock Saturday morning by Australia's famed ninth divi sion in a final charge that drove the : Japanese defenders' before them. - - iffr:t : Sapported by. a damaging aer- - ial assault by American' attack -and dive bombers, , the Aastral . Imaa attacked the village, from;. , two directieBs and overcame op . peslUon from the enemy's pill box defenses. - : Japanese marines who defended the base held on .ar long as pos sible and; then scattered before the Australians' rifle and machine gun fire-. 7 i .- f : ' Some Japanese took to the hills and Jungle and -others fell on the field.. , i:7i flv : .,; There was at mcatin of 'the Aastzalian fDiggera taking any prisoners in their .flna assault No official .estimate had . been given of the aise of the garrison , elements or the Australian di vision which took Finschhafen or- iginally - landed 12 miles east of Lae on September 4. While anoth - er force which landed only 10 days ago six -miles : north- of Finsch - haf en was held on the northern outskirts of the village by fixed defenses, - the :; Lae force - fought through 48 miles of the . worst jungle 'country in New Guinea to make .the capture.. ; Finschhafen ia the third ma jor .Japanese position v lall since September 11. when Sala- maua fell to the allies. Lae was captured September IS. The, Australian 9th division won fame for its action in 3 Alamein. Later it - was brought from the desert in Egypt and giv en extensive training in jungle warfare. i.,fAr-y Their capture of -Finschhafen by breaking through fixed Ja- paneset defenses gave the allies complete : control -of Huon gulf which overlooks Japanese - held New Britain nnlv 70 miles awav. MacArthur's spokesman said 100 bodies fou Japanese marines, generally considered. the enemy s best troops, were found at Fin schhafen when the Australians broke through.' 5 The captore of Finschhafen hi - 1 days was MacArthur's shortest eperation yet against a major Japanese position. Lae. Cf saUea te the west, fefl In It days. .-' : In r otheFv-campaigns,1 at Buna, Gone and Munda, weeks were re quired to rout the Japanese from their cocoapuW.palm machine gun (Turn to Page StoryE Ftfe;I)e8trbys Dallas Shoe TIAT.T.AR rtrt i-rSBeeialWrheiden. ;Alexandra KillanUy, was fram buildiM I housinar Vincent t Jones shoe, repair shop was to-1 tally destroyed by fire this after-1 noon. Jones' equipment and stock were removed but suffered some damage, from water. The roof-and sides Of the ' adjoining puUding occupied by Dr Buller-s Jewelry store and Rea Craven's real estate office also were damaged, as well as the roof of H. H. Rich's plumb ing shop. The fire was discovered about p. in. and started,- apparently spontaneously, beneath the build ing which was destroyed. No esti mate of total damage was avail able. -Mr. Jones will have to find an other location for: his shoe repair j shop .and was not ready; to an nounce his plans Saturday, The ewelry store will reopen as soon repairs are completed, r Ccnalcr to Push Faliri-:Iit Resolution WASHINGTON, Oct 2 VP A move to force a senate vote on the Fulbright lasting peace" res olution gained strength today with an announcement by Senator Mc Clcllan (D-Ark) that he will of fer this house-approved measure as a substitute for any other pro posal the fore'rn relations com mittee may' sutrr.it '- i-r .-.,-.. LlcClellaa tcld a reporter he be lieves the senate ought to have an opportunity to express its sen timent "on the foreign policy dec laration passed by the house 2 CD to 23 cn Ccp tester 21. Toward. ;GeiinanM Armbred YaiSy British By NOLAND NORGAARD ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA. Oct. 2 (AP) Brisk fighting, rased north of Naples and north -of Avellino irt Italy today as American and British troops pursued the fiercely-resisting' retreat; Marshal' Erwih Rommel. . Enemy troops and armor CiVMgground only foot by dogged pursuit north of Naples. The Germans .obviously were determined to hold back the hard-hitting, high-speed col umns of Lt. Gen. llark W. cotild be prepared somewhere Resistance S :.By JAMES M. LONG LONDON, Sunday.pct 3-JPh Battling mounting German resist ance in White Russia, soviet divi sions smashed 'through - roadless I forests and swamps toward the 1 upper Dnieper apd ..Vitebsk yes- 1 terday, - while i 700 miles to the 1 south the v red- army .was slowly I squeezing the n a z i s from their I last i foothold in the Caucasus, Moscow said today. -' German reports,' meanwhile, told offc- mighty Russian thrmst in the Soath Ukraine raline4 at clearing the Clmea,.i.r';.;-. 't;j - The Russian jnidnight commun ique supplement-recorded by the soviet monitor, said the Germans launched six counter-attacks In their frantic efforts to protect the approaches to Mogilev, Dnieper river: town in eastern White Rus sia. But soviet gains up to eleven (Turn to Page 2 Story B) lNIrs ry-i a f ffgYifl . V11C1 CU tt - - w ' J IreaCe tO JtieClS I i . : nnn f Iciim -"-Sf s f " v-tacaxaaa BERN. Switzerland, Oct 2-(ff)- A dispatch from Budapest to the newspaper Las' Suisse today said Germany had offered Russia an armistice last June shortly before the ill-fated nazi summer offen sive began. The Budapest dispatch i stated Russia now ia expected - to" take surprising new political measures in relation to Germany compar able with those of 1939 when Rus sia and Germany signed a non aggression pact, which preceded the German invasion of Poland. p Similar reports of separate Ger man-Russian . . peace negotiations have - been coming : out - of axis- controlled countries recently.. (The soviet ambassador to Swe-f quoted by BBC in a broadcast re- corded by CBS a giving -the lie to the. German propaganda rumors of a r separate- cerman-Kussian peace and predicting still closer relations between Russia and the western poweri after the war.) olmtin Opponent Quest Growing ; By. RALPH; C CVRTIS ; tTELP WANTED i Man over 30. US ciUntn yrs. Orm. mo. prrbly bl make passabM spcecnaa. wiuin join wvM't most exclusive club. Ia vUw manp'r shorUf , woman will be con sid'a. No osUichts.- Salary flOJCO. Only- under the most desperate of circumstances - does this news paper permit advertising even unDaid advertising oh its" front page, s ' V t , 1 ,.' The circumstances are desper ate. ' --- y : Throughout the length a n d breadth of Oregon politically minded men ,, are " searching searching .for a candidate for the United States senate. They are re publicans who don't. - like Rufus Ilolman and . though the nose count will not be made until next May and the question of majorities or pluralities cannot be settled be yond ; dispute earlier, they are numerous and determined Some don't like Rufus because they think he is a confirmed isola tionist an obstructionist now and certain to be an opponent Of any TTt : rearguards of that master of were battling vigorously and foot in the face of the aDies Clark. until a new defense line' So- the north;.' O . The tame brand of resistance was being encountered by Amer-: ican , troops advancing ' through the mountains north and northeast of A veil ino. An allied military : spokesman said there was slight' chance that many prisoners would be taken as the nazis v backed up the Italian peninsula. ; - " '."It should be a masterly. re treat he conceded. "They have get Commel la Italy, and he Is ; a' master at rearguard, fighting. .. He ought to. be. .He's done a , damn slant more of it than any- ' one else." , V , -At-the same time there was every indication - that the allies could continue to hammer, hard at -the foe, and the belief here was that there would be no lull in the fighting soon. Hitting furiously to block .the i Germans' retreat from the Naples Srea, allied bombers last night at-, tacked' pontoon; bridges' at Graz- zanlsey 20 miles north of Naples,' where 'there M".m" 'crossing of" ' the Volturno river. Fcrroia, a coa&tal city along the ancient Appian way to . Rome, "' also was heavily at tacked. Cm the Adrlatie coast Gen. Sir Bernard IV Montgomery's . British Eighth army still was meeting, only light opposition .. 'and had surged 30 miles north ward te occupy the Gargaao promontory and to seise the in- . land towns of San Severe and . TLneerL . San Severo is 18 miles north . of the great aerial base of Foggia, and Lucerna is 12 miles to the . northwest Their capture tighten ed the allied hold on the 13 air- ( fields' in the Foggia area, from' which heavy bombers soon are -expected to smash targets in the Balkans and southern Germany. Making the most of the lessons gained while retreating thousands of miles in Egypt Libya, Tripoli-. tania, Tunisia, Sicily and finally . southern Italy, Marshals Rommel and Albert Kesselring were with drawing,, their troops in good or-' der. So far they bad given no hint . where they hoped to make a real . stand. : - (Berlin dispatches te . Stock holm, said Hitler had ordered the two1 marshals to establish a "blood wal" la northern Italy . and there to defend the fortress . of Europe with the "last drop of bleed. A nasi military ' spokesman was (noted as de- ( daring the German ramy could hold such a wall many years "If necessary until the allies are convinced the war la futile. .. '(Swiss dispatches to Stockholm, " (Turn to Page 2 Story F) Desnerate , .. . - . - adequate program of post "- war world collaboration.' Others don't like Rufus because of various specific- acts; conservative unionists have in mind his letter lumping all who attended the state feder-. ation's last meeting as "gangsters. Still others just don't; like Rufus. , On the other hand, Rufus has his . friends, and there are others who : aren't his friends who will put an . "X! opposite his name. . ' .1 -: But the seekers of a candidate -to oppose Rufus i are abroad, and . have been these many months. The -news in all this is they haven't . found one.. Political writers just had to find something in the recent Oregon Republican club meeting about which to write "inside stuff." so ; they, affected to discover in the . remark of someone who ppeke, "senatorial aspirations." .There . wasn't an ounce of substance in any of it About the only man present who . had that lean aci hungry cff.ee- - (Turn to Fcs 2 Ctory A)