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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 29, 1943)
T2i CZZSC:! CIITTZ:.L"Jm Czlzza. 7 . Dragon, Csaday Ilcrslay Auasl II4. PAG- TVTO Boris Dies; Assassination Is Rumored B (Continued from Page I) B dieaU ; thai PhflT. : Boris' ge- ' between with Hitler, waa wln mlng 'the flrrt round la an -at--. - tempt to keep control. -Fhflov also waa seen as retain ing his grip if a regency with the queen, under German protection, was established. ;-y , On the other , hand, while lib eral and democratic parties ; are suppressed in Bulgaria, it is known that the three main ones continue their existence underground. The royal family was at Boris bedside when he died at his pal ace, and the king's standard was lowered as Philov announced the news to Bulgarians by radio. ' Boris ascended the throne Oc ' tober 3, 1918. When Hitler came ?Into power; Boris became politi cally active in directing Bulgarian foreign policy. In 1834 he visited Hitler in Ber- j -.UKtn nm month estab- lished a virtual dictatorship in ..Bulgaria. . rv- ; r- v. . -. . " " - -. - Changes in Labor Act To Be Asked By JOSEPHTA. LOFTUS i "WASHINGTON, Aug. 2Mff) i Officials administering the two ! month old war labor disputes act I disclosed tonight that they al j ready Intend toask congress to f scrap . the act's strike notice pro ! vision. yy yi '- ? These officials, none, of whom '.. would permit quotation, cited fig S mres showing that there have been ' 180 such notices, filed so far and - strikes have been voted in all of the 13 elections held. m While an actual strike has; not ' resulted, they contended , that lo-'- cal -unions and independent groups have been using the strike - ballot provision as' a handy tool ; to . serve half a dozen purposes, none of then intended by the act, . and confusing, the entire labor re lations picture. , Arguments to persuade con gress to change the law, it was disclosed, will include the thesis that reliance on labor's no-strike pledge and, on the war labor board's (WLB) newly acquired sanctions power would provide a more workable way to handle the situation. y."- Independence on the no-strike nledee was unsuccessfully advo- cated by the administrauon wnen congress passed the law. But the WLB sanctions were authorized by executive ; order since theni thereby injecting a new dement. Trace in Lunch -- a m m w- . jl s.u mjl - n. SLaa.y ' . DETROIT, Aug. 28 -JP- A dispute over lunch hour regula " bona capped by a work stoppage '. involving. 9000 employes of the Murray Corporation of . America - was settled, temporarily tonight u and the plant will reopen on j Monday. Robert EL Lomasney, state la- bor t conciliator, - announced that both company and employe rep resentatives had agreed to nego i tiate the dispute. The employes. . he said, will return to workMon h day morning at the, routine re- i opening hour following the week- end. . -;' ": ' ' ; The employes were ordered to stop work earlier today by Lloyd T. Jones, president of Murray lo- cal Now 2, United Automobile 1 Workers (CIO), Jones said ,he gave the order in protest against company - discipline of 200 em ploy es who were late in return- i ing from lunch. ' Injured In A Danish patriot, wounded by a bayonet. Is carried by a street car . condactor (lft) and a Danish wartime censUble right after a rist lavslviax Danish civiUans and Germsa cccpatioa farces in Ccpenlsgea, Denmark's capital, according to the caption en this I T-ziurt srr"ed by the Danish eeixnefL aa errarizatlon of refugee i. Czrl. Ica'zrs la Lonfiaa. (Assacbted Press phete by radio fram Along the' shores of Massacre bar, island of Attn, la the Aleutians, the bodies of dead Japs littered the frozen tundra. Merchant Marine Seaman Walter G. Richardson. 13. ef Seattle, who landed at Mass acre bay twe months after the island fell to the Tanks, selected aa assortment el souvenirs, which he brought back with him to Seattle. He is pictured inspecting a hand grenade. On the table art 77mm. anti-aircraft shells, a clip of machine gun ballets, trench mortar shells, Jap smoke screen apparatus ' (tank with handle), stocks eX compressed powder and, prettiest of all, a ballet pierced Jap helmet. (International) r-' ; - . Chagrin Spurs Kiska Soldiers To Press 'Escaped9 Enemy r . By NORMAN BELL AN ADVANCED ALEUTIAN BASE,'4 August; 2$ Fr- United States, and Canadian force were-i sharpening today their suddenly enemy-free natural weapon the long sharp dagger6f - the 'Aleutian chain pointing" at the heart of Jap- ; Incredulous chagrin which spread through the- armed forces and back to the civilian communi ties of Alaska at the news the en emy had; "escaped 'from' Kiska, has changed to La determination to press to the, utmost the advan tage gained. The -spirit of the new prepara tions advanced weeks or even months by the flight of the Jap anese from the last American In vasion base was expressed by Vice Admiral Thomas Kinkaid, supreme commander of the north Pacific. ; " . The bloodless victory may prove even more decisive in the sense of marking a turning point i in. the: war than would a costly fighting conquest," explained' the admiral, whose strategy . o first taking the more distant islands d' Attu so isolated the garrison at Kiska the Japanese were forced to flee without giving battle. . "When the Japanese fled from Kiska, they lost more than face, he continued; , "They shattered the myth that they never ran from a fight.- They . exploded finally the grandiose dream of their war mak ers (such as the late Admiral Isoruku Yamamoto, who boasted he would dictate peace terms In the White' house) - for -invading Canada and the United States. They let the world know they were crawling back into the north ern claw of their defensive shell on the Kurile islands. Admiral Kinkaid expressed gra tification both that the Japanese had been driven from Kiska with out heavy loss of allied life and that ' the - unexpended . materials now are available: to carry on the campaign. ' r ' Plans ' for future operations In the north Pacific, are strictly se cret, ' but American planes three times already have struck at the enemy's Paramushire base at the head of the Kuriles chain. And, there is no indication here that the pressure from .the Aleu tians, extending well within bomb ing distance of Japanese, territory will be relaxed. The retaking of Attu and Kiska may in the end mark only the stepping ; stones on the shortest route from the United States to Tokyo, j Danish Riots Gather Grim Relics from Uassacre Bay Wool Purcifiase Plaii Affirmed ' j r Growers Seek Continuation Of Federal Baying The National Wool Growers Ex ecutive meeting In session at the annual ram sale just closed Aug ust 25 in Salt Lake City, voted un animously for the continuation of the . government wool purchose program, under which the CCC will purchase wools from producers at OPA wool ceiling prices for the furation of the war. The Nation al Wool Growers association' re affirmed the action taken at its annual meeting .last January; in urging that the government pur chase the wools not only for, the duration but for- two years after the declaration of peace. I "One of the factors which in fluenced the action taken was the vefy nea& disappearance! of the current market for ' domestic wools, said R. A. Ward; general manager of Pacific Wool Growers, who attended' the meeting. The presence of the billion pound stockpile, "the heavy imports iof foreign wools and the action : of the army and navy in announcing 'mat the : military requirements were now fulfilled have resulted in slow death for the market for domestic wools. Manufacturers working on civilian requirements can and are filling their require ments with foreign wools whieh can bebought at from 12c to 20c per scoured pound less than the comparable price of domestic wools. .:. - ' : -4' J "lit: the face of this condition there is no incentive to buy do mestic wooL and were it not for the government purchase domes tic wools would decline bv the amount of the difference between foreign and domestic wool prices. This would mean that domestic grease wools as shorn from the sheep would be selling, if there was any market for them, at from 7c to 8c per pound less on fine and blood wools and from 10c to 15c per pound, on medium wools, crossbred and blood wools. "In addition the army has post poned taking delivery of woolen materials for which it has con tracted until the first half of 1944. It was the realization of these fac tors which, prompted the. Nation al Wool Growers to reaffirm their" action In recommending the gov ernment purchase program. This situation was foreseen by the Na tional Wool Growers association last' January but thedrying up of the market came much ; earlier than was expected. However, af firms Ward, wool grower's leaders are gratified that they have taken the proper steps, far in advance to meet the current situation The government purchase program will now remove uncertainties and lend stabilization to the sheep business.1 Drive Seeks 84,931,700 A (Continued from Page 1) A Supporting i this campaign of personal , solicitation there will be, both nationally and locally.' co ordinated newspaper and ; radio informational campaigns.-v - Similar- preparation! are ; being made far nearby counties. Of the state! quota cf $104fCOO,CCa. Polk county's share .is i t7S4,7C3, Linn county's 223J7C Benton coun ty's $1,523,233, Yamhill county's $1,757,510." Marion county's quota is second largest in the state with Lane lis only close cescpetitor at $4,564,CC3 Multnomah's $3,722, 000 is more than half of the state quota. Bombs Smash Nuernberg D (Continued from Pagerl) D relrtac apa the Cxhters as their mala effective sneasarea. Reporting that German defenses were overwhelmed, an American officer, who flew with the British declared, Tve never seen so many searchlights or fighters.1 But as one squadron commander said. The German defenses failed once again.- ; ' Berlin claimed C2 raiders shot down. " There was every Indication that the RAF last night hit Nuernber with a bomb load ereater than the 1500 tons which, rocked the city. August 10, killing an esti mated 2500 persons and leaving 3,ooo nomeless. It was an official secret whether the target switch from Berlin was strategic, or due to weather. ; It waa possible that the RAF command sought to rattle Ger man defenses by varrina the tar gets and at the same time wear (town Berliners with suspense. Nuernberg topped off 12 hours of powerful aerial assault on nazi war facilities. RAF Mustangs shot up locomotives in Brittany. RAF Spitfires attacked ships off Dun kerque RAF Boston .Typhoons pounded the power station at Gosnay, and US Marauders by daylight raided the Oix airfield while Fortresses struck other tar- ets. One Australian bombardier said that "On every other operation I have been on the ground gunners concentrated : on us searchlights succeeded in picking us up. Last night they seemed to stop firing when we were- caught in the beamsWe knew that some where outside that ring, of beams, the night Ughterswere maneuver ing to attack." A Halifax pilot said one, apparently a' German fighter, fired off a cartridge as a signal and the rrmflre died down at eatee. After that the Germans jost lefthe df ense to the searchllrhta and tae fight ers. A German propaganda broad cast said that fMainly 14 resi dential quarters' of the old tion of the town a rallying point of the nazi partywere hit This was the city of which the Ger man labor chief Robert Ley had boasted: "Owing to its formidable position, Nuernberg is well pro- tectea -against air attacks." Canadians participating said hundreds of fires-were started. and one reported "It looked Just like, one of our Hamburg shows with concentrated fires f blazing over at least 4w square mues. The air minUtry reported tat at reconnaissanee disclosed extremely heavy damage at sTnmJield.'and SXaetheun. Rohr IndBstrial ceatera bombed by the RAF.Jnly.2t and Jane 22 tespectlvelyv .; :f-l , - "Damage in Remscheid one of Germany's main producers of ma chine precision tools, was partic ularly extensive," it said, and be fore some, fires were brought un der control "90 per cent of the built-up area m the center of the town was devastated." At .Kuelheim, some of the big gest steel establishments were hit The city's main railroad station and freight warehouse were virtu ally destroyed. : : :Erincr: in Yoiir Barl: . : Highest Hdrhci Pries Pdd : ' . SECOND HAND ST0HE 271 Cheme!itla EL' VcIf Cohrn Ecds Rear ra Bryansli-Eiiev Eev Eailioad C (Continued from Page 1) G Vast booty, Including tanks, am munition and supply dumps, and big guns, was taken in the two main .drives. In all the day's activity 72 Ger man tanks were either, destroyed or knocked out. and 45 . enemy planes were shot down, said the communique recorded by the so viet monitor. ' In the aerial raids behind the German lines at Poltava and Ros lavL the Russians said that sev eral freight trains - loaded with ammunition and equipment were set afire by direct hits. Enemy airdromes also were targets for the night raiders, where hits re sulted in many fires. : Russian losses d u r i n g the night's far flung raids were two planes, a separate Moscow broad cast 'sakL y'tj Southwest of Vorcchilovgrad on the Doneta river front, where the Russians are battering at anoth er break in the German lines, so viet columns "continued success fully to develop the offensive," said the bulletin as recorded by the soviet monitor. - The Berlin radio said earlier that the Russians had succeeded In widening the gap in the Mius sector of the Donets basin "with mass onslaughts by motorized and tank units.4 This theatre Is be tween the Sea of Azov, and the Donets river." The German announcement ad mitted further that "only after fresh German tank reinforcements arrived was it possible to give some relief to the doggedly-fight ing infantry." Railways in Italy Halted F (Continued from Page 1) F aged freight cars bar the way to the yards. Other points bard bit by re lentless American day bombing and British aught hammering lactede Naples, TCla Uterna, SanrL Taranto, and Fecsia. Freight yards at Benevento were straddled by bombs from US B-25 Mitchells in renewed attacks yes terday, and Flying Fortresses in a heavy assault blasted the lines at Sulmona near the east coast for the first time. B-25 Maraud ers hammered, Caserta near- Na ples, medium said fighter-bombers spread ruin wide over south ern Italy, and RAF heavy Wel lingtons followed - up last night with blockbusters - on the freight yards at Salerno, south of Na ples. - Twenty German, and Italian fighters were downed : as the pnt stiffening resist and nine allied planes were lost yesterdsy. Aerial reconnaissance showed that the line of extremely heavy destruction extends across Italy from the Gulf of Naples to the Gulf of Manfredonla, and ' that rail traffic in all the area south of this line is practically at standstill. Spurs probably have been con structed around some mainline points where tracks were blown out, enabling trains to pass, but greatly slowing traffic At other points, no attempts have yet been made to reopen the lines . . Meanwhile, allied neadaaar ters anneaaeed that last Wed nesday's hedxehoppinr attack a Fegria's airports and rail yards was the most successful ever made fat this theater. tA final checkup showed more than 100 JU-88 bombers were de stroyed or d imaged on the ground and. a total of 47 enemy planes shot down. The previous official announcement claimed only U enemy planes shot down. -r Thirty-eight of these were ac counted for by the Fortresses, tne largest number they have bagged in any operation in tills area. The bar was so xreat that the inter rogators could hardly believe it and spent two days checking the figures. - Senate Group Off to Alaska WASHINGTON, August 23 -) The senate war investigating com mittee formally confirmed today the " departure of a .subcommittee of three on an Alaskan Inspection trip. y-': ,'v r-'-y"1 Senator KTlgore (D-W. Va.) heads the group. The others are Senators Wallgrea D-Wash.) and Ferguson (R-Mich.). They will in spect military and naval instal lations, checking .the progress made since a similar group visit ed Alaska last year. 1 Siveden Ssndi Nazio Protect STOCKHOLM, Aug. 23.H1V Sweden handed Germany a stiff protest today as the result of the sinking of two Swedish ; fishing vessels by German naval forces. The protest presented by the Swedish charge d'affaires at Ber lin, termed the sinkings a "serious incident" and demanded to know what : measures Germany would take to prevent a repetition of the attacks. ' ,A- v : ;'' r .. y .-' . - The Swedish protest recalled previous German attacks -on Swe dish shipping in international wa ters, and said the latest "serious incident" had deeply agitated public opinion in Sweden. -; The two Swedish boats were sunk late Wednesday night by three German minesweepers off the northwest tip of Denmark. Twelve fishermen are believed to have drowned. . Two other boats escaped, -y- yvy.yHA: A foreign announcement state ment announcing the protest said in part: " "The fact was recalled that in connection with earlier cases when Swedish fishing boats in these wa ters were fired at . by German ships, the Swedish government had expressly made reservations against a proclamation of block ade in these zones in international waters and that the government refused to recognize the German view that German forces within certain areas in international wa ters were entitled to fire without previous warning on Swedlsh In addition to demanding to know ; what measures Germany would take to prevent a repetition of the attack, the Swedish' note said the government reserved - the right to claim damages tor I the lives and property lost. - . 'Fathers Could Be Drafted Tomorrow U n (Continued from Page 1) n father-draft when It reconvenes September 14. ' It also turned up one other ma jor misunderstanding about the regulations: That 1 a pre-Pearl Harbor father who happens - to work in one of the 25 essential activities can't be drafted even after October L- ; The truth in this instance is that unless he is personally deferred as an irreplaceable individual, ne actually can ' be inducted before a man not In an essential activi ty, provided the latter isn't ' en gaged in non-deferrable work. ' ' For example,' a father ' engaged In vital shipbuilding but not ir replacable as an individual could be taken before a taxi driver, a professional baseball player, a lawyer or a banker, whose work is neither essential nor non-de ferrable. US to Control WASHINGTON; Aug. 28.-(JP)- The wtr food adninlstration (WFA) announced today it was taking control over shipments of virtually all of the nation's pros pective: onion supply because of an Increased demand for the vege table. Effective August 2L the WFA said, anion shippers of California, Washington, Oregon, .Utah, Neva da,: Idaho, Colorado, Minnesota, North Dakota, Michigan, Indiana and New York will be required to obtain permits before making any shipment, of dry onions in excess of 100 pounds except for nearby ahortage. ;' -,;.'. v;- - y. Approximately, 90 per cent of the late onion, crop is produced In those states. :'::. -r;:-;- ' :' 'Issuance of permits wQl be han dled by regional - offices of the food distribution administration. Producers a n d shippers may move onions into common stor ages not equipped with refriger ation facilities and within a range of 25 miles where the onions have grown, if thejrdid so last year without obtaining a shipping per mit Any other shipment, by truck or rail, must be authorized by a specific permit Deserter Escapes Again From Adair Lloyd . Shaffer, deserter from Camp Adair, whom state police sent back about a week ago, es caped from guard again at 1130 last night. ' :"' OnionShipping ; : '.-'-.. ". "4 --,-' - - r.'-' "l Now carry liability " insurance on - their ' car and the NEW LAW (effective June $th) does not affect them if they have an accident " ; f ; j y'. V " ,. If you are one that hasn't insured your' car don't delay an other day. We issue your policy while you wait . Li b o:jcur:r.::32 . L "Orcjons Lcrccst Vp::zta Agency 113 1- Ccrtlil C:n . CIJ HZ oiiftonoFKoiiT Despite wartime 'prosperity," many Salem persons have been engaged in money-losing activi ties the past several weeks, cap ital city police officers declare. : --"-Ay.-, i-, v y Mrs. H. D. Weese, attractive and nicely-dressed matron who formerly made her home fa Sa lem but now resides in Portland where her shipbuilding family is employed, had just been in to re port what seemed to all of us ga thered at the police station an almost tragic loss; 1 The story of the little overnight bag with ..its "valuable contents which had been left on a Port land city bus as Mrs. Weese start ed for Salon late Saturday after--noon is chronicled elsewhere in The Statesman- today. But largely untold are numer- ous other reports of losses, offi cers told me Saturday night Sometimes they simply . are not made public because the loser has been frank enough, to admit that he or she would rather not find the 'missing purse, billfold, brief case or envelope than have neigh bors and friends and total stran gers- know of what might seem like gross negligence.--' ' Beins? one of those oersons who has a checking account (an too- often - poorly, , balanced) largely .because I am almost sure to lose any handbax in which more than ar dollar resides, I can. "feel for" Mrs. -Weese. ' ." . V Stranrcr than fiction, however. is' the story of the billfold with more than 2200 in cash found in a beany ard not far from Salem re cently. Police were 'attenrotina' to lo cate a wallet containing $150 lost. it waa-supposed, near the citjr hau (not by a policeman, a fireman or a newspaper reporter!) when they came upon the trail of tins find. Back they went into the rec ords. And they located a num bera half dozen in alL I suppose, reports of losses, totaling $75 or $80 each, none' in which, $200 could be involved. The name in the billfold was that of a Buffalo, NY, resident and his selective service card was there, too. So they sleuthed a bit further, located at the Salem air base a sergeant who had re sponded to the urgent call for bean pickers and had worked for a day in the bean field. He told police he'd had no idea where the billfold had been dropped . . . and police told him he could con sider himself fortunate that he had helped harvest the crop raised bya, minister, a man who would go "away out of his way to locate the owner of money found half buried in. his own property. ' Yanks Down 14 Jap Planes B (Continued from Page IV X to the enemy in all the Solomons. The 14 were downed out of a force of 20 interceptors which engaged the Americans in run ning combat. The Kahili raiders. four-engined bombers, attacked the airdrome and installations on the shore. Other, big bombers went after Japan's seaplane base at Rekata bay on Santa Isabel island, 100 miles northeast : of newly-conquered New Georgia. In air action over New Guinea, allied medium, bombers scored three hits on the Gori river bridge, segment of a main simply route in the vicinity of BogadJIm, a coastal village 20 miles south of Ma dang Barre hideouts were strafed on the Mape river and at Cape Ger- hards on the Huoo peninsula. The third straight raid in the Vila sector was concentrated on nearby barge centers, the problem of suddIv there being especially difficult because American occu Dation . of Vella Lavella severed the supply line from Bougainville. Near Ganongga island a small cargo ship and two barges were destroyed. Mitchell' medium bombers, Avenger torpedo bomb ers, and Dauntless dive bombers made up the attacking force. ' The communique today made no direct reference to the fight ing at Salamaua where allied Jun gle, troops now control virtually all the south bank of the Fran cisco river, have , crossed it in land and are at the southwestern edge of the airdrome. Today's report of the raid on Kahili was a delayed one. The raid, in which Liberators. Cor sairs and Kittihawks participated, occurred Thursday, as did the at- I tacks on southern Kolombangara. To G (CorfUnued fron Tar a 1) O recorded by the federal com munications eoranl-iilaa.) Reports to the Swedish news paper Dagens I'yheter from I.Ial moe, a city on the northern tip of Sweden which Is only a 83 minute boat ride from Denmark, said the travelers i also reported new . rumors that 1 the Germans planned to intern King Christian in Sorgenfri castle near Copen hagen. . : An indication that extraordi nary events were occurring in the little kingdom where a "people's pation has seriously slowed the nazi war effort came at 5 p. m. (8 a. m. Pacific war time) when the telephone ; communications were cut. : I . A The Danish radio announced cancellation of Sunday's athletic events. ."' ! The toll -of wennded in recent riots passed 2S0 today when It was disclosed that 29 persons . . . . . wwr mjura in uie opennaf en riots three days are. Scores of , both Danes and Germans also have been killed, j - Strategically, Denmark is an important cog in Germany's mill-' tary defenses. An internal revolt could aid any allied invasion of the country or northern Germany, which is the shortest land route to Berlin. Denmark also is a ma jor German base for the trans shipment of supplies to Norway. , bubmm uw ucnnwii aew nave TMQs troops la Den mark, - . Severance el telephone eom manleatlons is a typical nasi tactte when snajer events are ; eecarrlng.; y , . , . Many signs pointed to full mili tary control, for the German army already has taken over at least 10 dtiea . and large contingents of nazi troops recently were rushed into Copenhagen and Esbjerg, A political upheaval could mean the possible. internment of popu- 1 wd . . . . lar King Christian! or the ousting of Prime Minister! Erik De Sca venius government, with German Minister Werner Best taking over on the German pattern of rule in Czechoslovakia. j The Danish radio contlnaed to operate, but nothlnr to ihm evening's news breadeaste gave a hint as to the new tarn la German efforts to curb the na- uenwiae surge ei saootage and clashes between Danes and oc cupied troops. j y If the situation meant that Ger man Gen. Hermann Von Han- necken and hlf ornmitlnn armv are about to take ove?t full mili tary control, it threatens to ex plode even more j violene by the Danes against the Germans. The Danes know full well that Gen. Hannecken Will take Ruth less measures In) surpassing the revolt Rather than submit to that they may develop their spo radic outbreaks into an organized revolution. j Danes here' in flose touch with their mother country said that feeling Is even more bitter against the Germans now than when they took over Denmark In the sneak attack of April 4,1 1940. Heavy Destroyer Launched at! Seattle SETTLE; Aug. 28-(ff)-The heavy, destroyer j USS Robinson, 19th war vessel to be launched by the Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding corporation yards here since the war began, - slid down the ways today. But the slim gray ship. just about Cot wet With salt watr without ever feelings the tradition al splash ox champagne. , i ST. LOJJIS Travelers acquain ted WiThchowded conditions on trains are looking at traveling equipment with an eye to comfort as well as beauty. Said one dealer today: "Custo mers now ask If ! they can sit on a suitcase without breaking it As a selling point we jump on It and kick it around to show its durability.- . i. UAtZTAtZtn C.7JM of smartfy cf. $lqnS, Mirro-Gbst book matchss. Select colors and type style for name or Initials qold tfamped on 50 match boob.' y . . ; ' .. 2.2S Same at above, pltin cavers. 1.73 Other Hams to monogram: Cocltal napkini, $quare or Frencn-fo!J. n jembfaqift boxts, coattart. playing cards, etc. i - 1 J STATIONERY CO. C70 Clste, , E:twe:n ILs E--!:3
