n r .V Dlmcizt 7ed. cancel ' 3:C3 Thur. sunrise 6:2 1 (Weather on JPase. 3) , . nt'i.-.i 1 ( (I J ) ill F(0) m I 0"' V U ) r' - : ' . . ." ' " , '- ; : " PCUND2D ICjtl . : ' " ' ' T", . During me congressional recess discussionis proceeding in Wash ington regarding voting by sol diers in. next year's elections. The politicians are already- much con cerned about this vote, as well they may be, considering that there will , be upwards of nine million votinfc citizens , scattered all over the globe, by November, 1944. Last year an act was passed ;by congress to permit Voting by soldiers, but few of them voted, the mechanics of handling the bal lots being poor, Bills are pending to set up machinery for soldier voting, and these . are now being reviewed, with the war depart .ment. Oregon's last legislature passed special .act authorizing election officials to tie in state and local election machinery with the national law. What U now proposed is that postcards will be distributed to ''all soldiers and sailors on duty in the United States, which the service man or woman will fill out and send to the secretary ef state for his home State, request- ; ing a ballot, which will be sent him. For those to overseas duty microfilmed ballots will be pre pared after the primaries and dis- - tributed through military chan nels. Camp elections will be held and the ballots returned to the home states. It is easy to find fault with the proposed arrangements. Many perscns have been in service so long their registration has lapsed. War department officials are "said - to fear voting Irregularities on t a large scale at the proposed camp elections. But there are nine mil lion voters, ; and the politicians will make the gesture of legal izing their balloting, and election officials will not be too squeam ish over-accepting the ballots. ; This same issuer was. faced in the election of 1864 when the Civil war was at its height. How New York soldiers voted that year, tak en ; from Chauncey M. Depew's Leaves From My Autobiography?- in Scribners for November, 1921, is an interesting bit of his tory. Depew cwas secretary of atate for New York, and later (Continued on Editorial Page) Himmler Holds Germany in liestapo Grip : LONDON, Aug." 24.-iP-Hein-rich Himmler, the . purge - chief whose' orders' have condemned thousands, in his .own country as well as fax the nazi-occupied lands of Europe, held all German home affairs except labor in the grip of the gestapo under' a governmental shift announced Tuesday. The administration of labor was reported, under the "immediate control" of Adolf Hitler. -' The sudden shakeup of Hitler's high-ranking subordinates was evidently a step to tighten the "iron hand" on a German morale shaken by steadily-growing al " lied aerial assaults. -. ' A DNB dispatch broadcast by the Berlin radio and recorded by the Associated Press said that Himmler, head Vl the SS elite guards and German police, also would serve as' minister of the interior and "chief of the reich ad ministration j" ' I Although the dispatch did not miUfn his tasks, the new title ap parently placed sweeping ; home front nowers in the hands. Of the ' man who one purged his own. party, liquidated antl-nazi, oppo tion in Germany and pacified,, protesting patriots in : occupied countries by mass slaughter. Billings9 Pall Queried Jn Death Mystery Case v Hope of dispelling the mystery surrounding the death here Mon day of Stephen Jay Billings, 33. centered Tuesday night in the questioning m Portland of for mer, fellow-worker at the ,Swan Island shipyard who was known to have been Billings! . , frequent companion. . Detective W. L. Brian of the . Portland police Identified the man as W. E. Carlson, 29, formerly of Duluth, Minn Inspectors George Edwards and Hobart Kiggins of the Salem po lice went to Portland to partici pate in the questioning. Earlier, Detective Brian revealed that Carlson had said he last saw Bill ings Sunday in a Portland hotel. Just as Billings was leaving to visit the home of his mother, Mrs. Clara E. Billings, in Salem. It was 1 at his mother's home that Billings was found dead late Monday' aft ernoon, r,-: ? The Salem officers brought Carlson to the city Jail here early Wednesday. 3 " Inasmuch as an autopsy per formed by Dr. Joseph Beeman of the state police criminal detection laboratory indicated that pneumo nia was at least a factor in Bill lr "s death though he had suf iiEimr tihhd yeah Lay Case GM To JuiV ;: Judge to Give ! Instructions This Morning , ..DALLAS, 'August -23 :(Spe citl) The fate of Richard Harr, ry- Lay ton, former Monmouth! policeman charged - with first degree murder in the death by drowning of Ruth Rildebrand, l?j of Dallas, on the night of June 7, will be placed in the hands of a Polk county jury by 10:45 a. m. Wednesday. - S:Js:- .: - ' ; After opposing counsel had con cluded - final arguments late to day Judge ; Arlie Walker, bowing to the jury's expressed preference, adjourned court for the day be fore J presenting his instructions.; .District Attorney Bruce Spaul ding in closing his argument late Tuesday afternoon said: "I ask God : to give you strength to do what you must do.1 , I J I He did not specifically ask the ' death penalty. j In : opening his : argument the district attorney summarized the previous two-hour address of Roy BJ Hewitt for the defense as "one hour of trying the state police, one minute of Mahondas Gandhi, 20 minutes of general lecturing on psychology and 20 minutes of smearing the character of. a dead girL" i If Layton had the mind of a child as the defense attorney al leged, Spaulding said,' he would have told the truth, for truth is a habit with children.. As it is, he c o n t i n u e d, "the thing wrong with Layton's mini Is , that it is tha mind of a brute and rapist." - Spaolding iaeeased Oie defense aitaraeyt af jrabblngat straws" In their plea af insan-; tty c feeble mladednesa 'fer-i . Lcyton, declarinr the had been ' unable to vneover any record of , mental aberrations in the Lay- ton family Answering Hewitt's statement that no bruises were on the dead girl's body, Spaulding alleged that death and the end of her blood circulation followed Lay ton's death blow too soon for any bine marks to appear. ! Earlier in the afternoon Hewitt I i (Turn to Page 2 Story C) Court Orders Oyster Go-Op Book Delivery K J. R. Barton, former secretary of the Coos Bay Farmers cooper ative is required by an alternative writ of mandamus issued in circuit court Tuesday to deliver to the new secretary. Charles Davis, certain of the cooperative's, books, records and documents; , . : - h Barton is one of the 12. defend ants m a damage action recently filed br tha cooperative, charging an .attempt to induce memben to breach, their ' marketing contracts with- tha cooperative. The organf ixation- markets oysters-raised by its members in beds, on Coos Bay, The defendants in two groups have filed demurrers to. the cooperat ive's . complaint. . fered a severe skull fracture and brain hemorrhage apparenty from a blow an. the back of the head! it was assumed that Carlson would be questioned closely as to the ap parent state of Billings' health when ha last talked with him. : -' ; Aside from the "leading ques tion as to whether. Billings died a natural death, from an accident or as a victim of foul play, the mystery resolved itself Tuesday into one chiefly involving the time element. - .-' '.r.:i ;i.. Bl with pneumonia, possibly de lirious, Billings might have, fallen accidentally and suffered the skull fracture. But evidence found, through the autopsy indi cated that Billings had suffered the skull, fracture a number of hours before he died. If this oth erwise plausible series of events occurred in the house at 1540 North Liberty street, there re-' mains an unanswered question as to why his presence there was not discovered by his sister; Miss Rosemary Billings, and Miss Bar bara Lutz, who according to the understanding of the police had spent Sunday night in the house. It was disclosed Tuesday that Billings was the father of three 1 (Turn to Page 2 Story E) 12 PAGES Missing Key Jack Short, 21, abave, avla ; Uoa radio sua third class in the . navy, has been reported missing six miles off the shore of sooth- ' era California following an air - plane crash Aagnst 12, aceordlng to information received from the navy by bis mother, Mrs. Flora : Short, 405 Sonth Liberty street. . He was edocated : 1st - Salem - schools, : later learned the ap- Bolstering trade. He was an as- - bestas worker In a Portland shipyard before entering the navy October S, 1942. He leaves . la addition to his mother, who - is widow of the late Jack Short, , two sisters, Mrs. Trola Ken nedy of Corvallls and Tressie Leigh 'Short of Salens. ; US Artillery Hammers Japs On Bairoko . By WILLIAM F. BONI ALLIED HEADQUARTERS' IN THE SOUTHWEST PACIFIC, Wednesday, Aug. 25.-ff)-Artfllery has opened up for the first time on; Japanese making a last ditch stand, at Bairoko, New Georgia, in the Solomons after American troops succeeded in scoring sub stantial advances northward 'from the captured'Munda airfield.' This success : In moving up the field pieces was reported today from headquarters of Gen.. Doug? las MacArthur along with a 112- ton raid Tuesday by Liberators at the other arm of the Pacific .war front on Wewak,J New Georgia, where more than' 300 ; Japanese planes were destroyed last week. '' .Three hundred fifty miles be low Wewak at greand-menaeed Salamana, troops which have crossed the Francisco river with in two miles af the airdrome have registered I : substantial gain, a spokesman for General KaeArthar disclosed. He did not elaborate on the advance, which occurred west of the sir strip. . The ground campaign to oust the last Japanese from New Georgia has been in progress ever since the Munda strip was seized August 5, some 10 miles soiuth Bairoko. :. . I Above New Georgia, i Japanese planes tried to raid Vella Lavella island which. American forces oc cupied.: August 15. ' Nine of the raiders were shot down. ; The- Liberators attacking We wak, were-escorted by . long range fighters; Against such a formida ble force; . tha -: Japanese . fighters showed a reluctance jk attack in contrast .with r tha. raida, last Fri day and Saturday ; when . numerr ous enemy interceptors . were en countered and more than 30 were shot down. t- "Twenty enemy fighters were in the air but showed a reluctance to engage,'! today's communique said. ; "One enemy plana- was shot down.' The Tuesday - raiders canned mneh damage near the air drome and s t a r t e d nnmeraas fires and explosions. ; . , The tonnage dropped was a rec ord for Wewak but fell short 'of the record -for : the New Guinea sector 177 tons loosed in a sin gle raid on SaTamaua. The Wewak raiders, which struck yesterday; morning, num bered approximately 100 planes. Returning pilots said they noted some enemy planes on the ground of various types and in various degrees of serviceability. . --. Gift Jloney Orders -1 Out for Duralicii ? X- . WASHINGTON, August 24 H&l Gift money orders by telegraph, will be discontinued for the dur ation. . The ' federal communications commission today authorized the Western Union and. Postal Tele graph companies to discontinue the service as" non-essential." X J - Gift money order service is a special type of money order where by the telegraph company deliv ers to the payee a gift-order form indicating the money Is to be used for a specific gift Regular money order service is not affected by the order. . ,. US. Fliers : France . : ': Shuttle Bombing Follows Up Most Damaging Iiaitbi By RICE YAHNER ; h LONDON,1 Wednesday Aug, American Flying Fort resses which made the first day light shuttle, raid, on Germany August 17, blasted an aircraft assembly; 'plant tin Bordeaux, France, Tuesday, on the return leg of their journey which brought them from north Africa to their home bases in Britain, it was; of ficially announced Wednesdy,-, This latest demonstration of the Increasing. range of . American air power coincided, with the opening of the , major allied air- drive against Berlin Monday when ap proximately 700 RAF bombers "Hamburged" the German capital. The Fortresses which. made 1 it a double shuttle raid by blasting Bordeaux , yesterday, penetrated deep into the reich on -their out ward trip to hit an airplane, fac tory in Regensburg on August 17. Other .Fortress formations " at tacked three ' airfields' in France late yesterday. ''; v.ii:i .;i. Even as 1 the m est complex 24-hour assault of aerial war , fare, was rounded out, German radios went -. silent again a strong Indication that the reich, perhaps Berlin; was getting 'a . second successive plastering. . . In Monday's raid on Berlin, the allied command fashioned a scale of destruction twice the weight of any ever heaped on any capi tal, and not far short of the weight of the attacks which swept Ham burg from the war in 10 days. Mora than - 2000 tons of bombs were dropped. The : Fortresses which -attacked the" three nazl airfields In France operated from Britain. -The com munique announcing the return of the shuttle-bombers from "north Africa said, in part: ' . : ?; "It was announced by sthe air ministry and the European thea tre of operations, - United States a r m y , that formations of the Eighth air force Flying Fortresses, returning from Africa after bomb ing Regensburg on August 17, at tacked an aircraft assembly plant in Bordeaux in enemy held France during daylight yesterday (August . . . Formations attacking Bor deaux reported good bombing re suits. Enemy opposition was not severe, ; and the heavy bombers destroyed seven enemy aircraft.''' ' Tbe eonunsmiqae reported only fan r Asaerjean bombers last from tha whole af Toesday's ; " haaardoaa aperatioas, while tha'' 'Fartresoea and escorting Than- : derbolU and RAF fighters knocked down IS nasi , planes. : Seven fell to the Fortresses atone.:... ; 4 -. : , ; . t -Besides- Bordeaux, other targets were-Vniacoublajr and the airr fields .of Conches, Evreux and Fauville. , Villacoublay ia , n e a r Paris: - . Brig. . Gen. Fred L, Anderson, jr wing commander of the Eighth air iorce, e a 1 1 e a . me compieie north '-African ahuttle "the great- r (Turn to Page 2 Story D) It Must Be Funny i I s This captured officer (left) of the German Africa Herps (scte sleeve ' ' emblem) sees humor in the situation In conversation uith a navy officer (center) and a coast guard officer (rlxht) before he Is taken aboard a transport In North Africa bound for the US. (Associated Press photo from coast guard). . , -, - , ,. -. Ccdara, Oregou, Yedassdav Morning, August 23, JS43 fri Oregon LT. GEN. LESLEY J. McNAIR Gen. McNair At Camp Adair 4 Chief of US Ground 1 K Forces i to View -Gigantic Maneuvers . : CAMP ADAIR, Orel, August 24 VP-1A. Gen. j Lesley J. McNair, commanding general of United States ground forces, arrived in Oregon Tuesday to view gigantic maneuvers now under' way in cen tral Oregon, McNair,' accompanied by a large staff, inspected troops in training at this army camp. He will go to morrow to the maneuver area where thousands of troops hqve been engaged for weeks in war games. ' r r ' Accompanying him were Brig. Gen. J. M. Lentz, Brig. Genl; C. LJ Hyssong, Col. G. H, Carpenter, CoL S. E. Faine, CoLI William C Forse CoL j J. B. Edmonds, Col. Charles Bryan, CoL E. F. Olsen, CoL W. E. ShambOra, Lt CoL B.' Hamlett, Lt Col. Don Lemp and Major L. C. Gilbert.' Four Arrested onage j DETROIT, Aug.24-C)-Chrged with giving war information to nazi Germany, two men and two women, one of the latter describ ed as an "attractive well-educated descendant! of French nobility," were arrested by the federal bu reau of investigation Tuesday and held for" trial under the wartime espionage act which carries a pos sible death! penalty. Arrested in Detroit were Grace Buchanan-Dineen, 34, sometimes called "Countess' Buchanan-Dineen Dr. Fred William Thomas, 44, prominent obstetrician, and Theresa Behrens, 44. In New York the FBI arrested Bertrand Stuart Hoffman, " 27, ' a member of the merchant marine. Also held in De troit , wereP: two f women whose names were withheld but whom the FBI said were citizens of Ger many. Son of Ambassador -Winant Raid Pilot - , " LONDON,' Wednesday, Aug. 25. -ifPyotax G. Winant, jr, 21-year-old son of the American ambassa dor, piloted- one of the Flying Fortresses on the 3.000-mtte shut tle bombing- trip to Africa, it was disclosed today. The raid . was believed to be young Winanfe first. - - Espi UkFaine-Nazis-In;- ..... ' . ,' " I Russians Drive , -: Reeling Enemy. : Toivard Poltava By. WTf.T.TAM SMITH , WHITE LONDON, Wednesday, Aujr. 25-r- Russian forces racing westward from captured Khar kov in an unchecked offensive aimed at Poltava inflicted hea vy blows on the reeling; German army, Tuesday and threw the nazi forces into 'a retreat bor dering on a rout, Moscow an nounced, today. ; ; ,; -C . "Arms and material were aban doned by the Germans on the bat tlefield," said the midnight com munique as the. Red army col umns northwest, west and south of the city lunged on toward Pol tava 75 miles to the southwest, and perhaps even aimed for Kiev, keypoint of the German .Dnieper river line 250 miles away. ; - ; Keeping pace with the new victories almost 200 miles to the north, Russian forces which broke through tha German Don ets line to open a new battle front continued their gains both southwest af Tereabilovgrad and sovth of Izjmm. , ? Several' populated places fell to tha red army, which only yester day was disclosed to have smashed through from IS to 22 miles in a major break-through near Voro shilovgrad that threatened to en trap nazi forces occupying the iron and coal - regions of ' the - Donets basin, said the soviet daily com munique, recorded by the soviet monitor. ' - "r South of Izyum, the other col umn hammering into the Donets stormed into a heavily-fortified nazi strong point after overcoming fierce resistance and ' killing, a thousand "; defenders, the Russians said. Booty and prisoners were taken and 33 German planes were shot down during the day's battles there, said the Russian report. Altogether, the Russians said, almost - 4000 Germans were killed Tuesday as they fell back from . Kharkov and the Denets I river. . ' ' ' v'' ": New successes on the Bryansk front, where stubborn German re sistance has slowed the conquerors of Orel, also were reported by the Russians.' : "Our detachments drove the en emy from four1 populated ..places" there, the, communique said. The momentum of Russia's first great summer offensive carried even to the northern sectors yes terday, where the report said about 400 Germans were killed on the Leningrad front and big soviet guns crushed blockhouses and dugouts.' The big rifles ef Russia's (Turn to Pago 2 Story .F) Nazi Troops . s.- , . . - - -.X--'" "n- ' ' - in vx)Deniiaireii : STOCKHOLM, August 24 HFi German troops, A40,000" . to." 50,000 strong, rolled Into Copenhagen be- fare dawn Saturday to take over the capital af lheir Danish 'model protectorate, it was learned Tues day xdght, as riots, strikes - and outbreaks raged in protests against nazi ; occupation. ;;;, i-r ;. 'At the other end of the Baltic sea,-. Finland . Germany's - ally against. Soviet Russia sought new means ' to step - out of the struggle, and agitation by labor and pro-allied groups to obtain a separate peace progressed slow ly. All factions agreed, however, that they did not want "peace at any price. , j yz- "V, Saturday's troop movements in to Copenhagen were disclosed in press dispatches from that nazi- dominated kingdom, : ; ; They took over public - halls, sports buildings and- schools as barracks. The contingent was the largest ever quartered in Copen hagen and the soldiers drained food and other supplies from stores to the extent that housewives had difficulty getting food, tha dis patches said. :-.- Crime Hate in Army : how rest Ever Says Jude Advocate . CHICAGO, Aug. 24-cn-Maj. Gen. Uyron C. Cramer, Judge ad vocate general of the army, today described the army's crime rate as "the lowest in history and much better than to the last war." At a pre conference, Cramer said the array's crime rate "com pares favorably with that of any well-behaved civilian community in the country.' - Near Sc (Quebec. t ' " - - Prlca M Plans Laid for - Occupied Lands; Russia5 Gels Virtual Invitation Ui Next Yar Meet . . - By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER QUEBEC Que, August 24-fl5-pisclosure that the Anglo American conference laid plana for. the government of recon quered European territories, plus the issuance of a virtual in vitation to Russia to join: the next war meeting-, made it apparent Tuesday night that the pattern for invasion of Europe was nearly complete. ' jl ' , Ringing down the' curtain on the Quebec: war council earlier in the day, President Roosevelt and Prime; Minister Churchill had projected the question of European invasion into the fore Italy's Rail System Blasted Again By RELMAN MORUT -ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA, August 24-() Italy's southern railway system already virtually knocked out of military usefulness was blasted again Tuesday in three-ply; at tacks with not a single fighter of the-battered axis air forces chal lenging the raiders in the Naples area, ". : VS Liberators striking heavily from the middle east at; Bar! in southeastern Italy, however, but ted Into swarms of enemy defend ers and shot -down 14 without loss to themselves. This boosted the toll of axis planes- over Italy to 449 in five days. ' -i-- American Mitchell medium bombers heaped new ruin on Bat tipaglia south of Naples by. day light yesterday, allied headquar ters announced, ' and RAF and RCAF Wellingtons smashed - at railroad targets at Bagnoli In Na ples' suburbs. : ' P-40 Warhawks ranged over Sardinia, meeting no fighter op position, to attack barracks and .' (Turn to Prge 2 Story G) " No Comment, Welles Rumor -1 WASHINGTON, Aug. 24.-(ffV-The state department would neith er confirm nor deny tonight re ports' that Undersecretary of State Sumner Welles had resigned. Welles himself was at Bar Har bor, Me, - ostensibly for a few days rest. He replied there to in quiries about the report by say ing "absolutely no comment.'. : There was no comment from Secretary of State Hull, absent-In Canada; nor from-' the White House.' v. ; - --"y 7 ' ' - ' "The. report that his resignation is ' on President Roosevelt's desk was published by" the Washington Evening Star. This article by Con stantino Brown, the newspaper's writer on foreign affairs. South Wean: Harvest Call I Still Urgent t By RALPH CURTIS i Harvesting activities of the ap proximately 583 Mexicans who will arrive in the Salem vicinity Thursday or Friday of this week will be limited to the picking of hops and prunes; their presence here will in no way relieve the need. Just now extreme, for vol unteer local help in the bean har vest and in the canneries. ; .Bean growers whose trucks called as usual Tuesday morning at the employment office, Cottage and Ferry streets, found fewer pickers than usual awaiting trans portation and as a result the need will be even greater today, wife substantial tonnage of beans In danger of becoming culls rather than the top grade article due to delay in tuirvestJtag;.-;.':-.;. . Meanwhile it was reported that most of the canneries were in need of workers for both day and niht shifts, and that Willamette Cherry Growers sought 3 women to. sort fresh prunes starting to day. - ' . , - The Mexicans, coming by train directly from Mexico's fertile ag ricultural districts . and selected for their industry and familiarity with agricultural work, will be housed in the "Tent city" west of I7o. 113 IBevjecCc - . front of conference speculation by failing to make any reference to the genera subject in an official statement on their deliberations. They had . suggested the possi bility that Russia , would attend a three-power Conference with them, knowing quite well that Russia's main concern is an allied invasion to draw a maximum of German ground pressure off the Soviet front. . The statement on the govern ment of reconquered territories took Invasion for granted. It was Issued by a British official to a press conference. He asked that he be not otherwise identified but It was obvious that his information had come from the highest sources. "Apart from strictly military e.nesttons,' the statement said, "the conference was able to de vote its attention to the princi pals which I should be observed In the administration of terri tories In Europe liberated by our forces from enemy dor-.'..:itlon. -"It has of-course always been recognized that the system which We have adopted with -success on Italian territory (AMGOT or mili tary government in Sicily) cannot be applied to friendly territory and the problem will not be the same in cases where. there is already a legitimate government with which the United States government and his Britannic majesty's govern ment are in friendly and regular relations, v ."Consultations an this subject are being jj continued with the governments concerned. The president and prime minis ter had thus come to grips with one of the knottiest problems ex pected to arise out of the assault on Europe especially In the Bal kan areas where there are con flicting claims to the right to gov- -era. ' Another political indication that tha time for attack on Europe was close at hand was found In a for mal statement by Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. Churchill that considera tion had been given to relations with the French committee of lib eration and that announcements on this subject by a member of tha government would be made later this week. ' Russia-was virtually invited by the president and prime minister to attend the next Anglo-American conference, which it has been -decided to hold before the end of tha year.' - -(Turn, to Page -a Story B) in -Area 'Is the state fairgrounds, It was an nounced Tuesday by County Ag ent G. W. Nibler. The war food administration has . the responsibility of setting up and conducting the camp, pro viding kitchen, store rooms, show ers, laundry and similar facili ties, hiring cooks, and bearding the workers at cost Thi3 agency also provides tents, cots and blan kets. Verne Jones will be catr? manager. : The hop growers and prune growers employing- these workers will provide laily transportation between " the camp " and thefr yards and orchards. Under - tha treaty governing their employ- ment, the Mexicans are to receive the going . wage and there is a guaranty as to minimum number of days work. Those of the Mexicans from tha Salem camp who will pick Lc; j will be concentrated in four jarJ j in the Mission Ecttcm - end Ci. Paul districts. Another camp i. Polk county will house Mexicsn hep pickers for some c-f the lurt-r yards there. County Agent Kihlcr i : : ! t'..: t Judging from the experiences cf l other. Oregon 'communities i.i ..- (Turn to rr-j 2-tcry .1.) w