PAC2 TQZ2 Alliaf Progress In Sicily Is Rapid f 1 FavorSwav U$; No Fear Shall AwtT , Iron ITrst Statrmary March 23, ItSt I : THE STATESSIAN PUBLISHING CO. - . . CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, Editor and Publisher - , '. - Member of The Associated Press . . - The Associated Press la exclusively entitled to the use for publication of an news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. Closed Meetings - Eugene Allen, who campaigned for the Portland school board on a platform of open . board ; meetings, ' introduced the ; resolution, which the board adopted providing for closed meetings when the board consider the election of a city superintendent' Now some of the pa pers are panning him and the board for shutting out the; press.-: -V.; -r;:;y : ' ' The papers are wrong. They are- making a fetish of "open covenants openly arrived at." . On matters as intimate as personalities of can didates the board members will not speak free ly if reporters are on hand to set down every worow It may be dandruff on one applicant's coat collar, or halitosis in. another, or a silly wife in the case of a third. Trivialities, yes; but fac- " tors that are taken into account. The bigger the job, the more impeccable must be the man who is chosen. . ; The rule for business only at open board meetings may work to make private deals more secretive 'than in closed board -meetings. The way is open for the clever or designing to build up a following which can rush through 'a deal when the board does meet. A telephone call, a .luncheon, a private session in an office or hotel room there are many dark alleys for commun ication. -.;.:. . "When the board meets privately the whole field can be canvassed and members can speak their minds freely.' The interchange of opinion -' is more, natural, and hence more healthy. There are sure to be leaks, but the information hits no headlines, and causes no injury. 1 ' . '" f All of Oregon has an interest in : the choice of the Portland school board, because the city superintendent of Portland becomes, by virtue . of his position, one of the leaders in education th the ; state. Upstate is therefore interested that a man of ability and high character be chos en who will be a source of strength in the 'cause of public education in Oregon; and we don't care how many closed meetings the- board holds if it finds the right man for the job.; Peace Brokers There is buzzing at every corner grocery or shall we say bazaar? in the neutral Medit erranean world. Ankara, Istanbul, Madrid, Spanish Morocco become listening j posts and trading posts; to say nothing of Berne and far off Stockholm. The diplomatic fixers become active; and the whisperers in chancelleries, the buttonholers in corridors, the gentry . on the fringes of power who swarm like bees when the seats of the mighty are Overturned. Every one wants now to become the broker in the deal between bankrupt Italy and the triumDhant George It. Hyslop The fact that the angel of death-overtook George R. Hyslop when he was out in the state - working for Oregon agriculture will : occasion no surprise. For George Hyslop has been doing jtfst that since he came to Oregon in 1908, a young man to became instructor in agronomy at Oregon State college. He went on to become professor of farm crops and since. 1933 head of the department of plant :. industries. But his -was no academic chair in the. ivy towers of a college. His field was the state. With unlimit ed energy and a vision always held within the limits of the practical George Hyslop . crossed and crisscrossed the state, sowing the seed of diversification. The gospel he spread bore fruit to the great profit of the state and its farmers. What a change there is in Oregon farm crop ping from 1908 when the chief emphasis was on grain and hay with fruit and hops as specialty crops; or even with conditions 15 years ago. Growing of flax, of small seeds, of sugar beet seed, of grasses, of potatoes, and certification of products to obtain the best markets have been in large measure the result of the encourage ment of George Hyslop. Recently he urged the 1 growing of highly; specialized crops for drug or other uses, formerly imported. - . There is not a farm community of any size "which George Hyslop did not know, and no,, group of Oregon farmers, scarcely, who did not know him and depend on his advice. That is why there is from Dead-ox flat in Malheur county to Clatsop plains on the coast a great sense of loss and of personal grief over his passing. . " ; : Y '. Y- ; In some way a memorial to George Hyslop should be established, preserving the name and fame of one who quietly yet efficiently labored to help Oregon agriculture. ; ' The raid on Wake island was just enough to wake up the Japs now in possession. We hope it will not be long until our navy puts them to ' sleep for good. - Editorial Comment From Other Papers ! - A PLANNING LIST Speaking again of planning we call attention to a check-list for post-war ' planners prepared by Fred A. Cuthbert, Mr. Cuthbert was formerly a member of the faculty of the University of Oregon and planning consultant for .the league of Oregon , cities. Now, as those who have kept in touch with local housing programs will remember, he is with the national housing agency and is known to many : in Bend for the assistance he has been giving in ustca - . Sea -'bunds ''Vr - SICILY MMJ 'ltc VCas ! ve tranotvO '-v'TV R5lboto y ,M lmpelocleXHg"Au90st. ; , ; ' Pozxaliok4L , . . - Pachino , . - , Ey MAX lo:;g Frem beachheads established July 1 n the soathern coast ef Italy, United Nailena treeps have ad vajiced rapidly an til they control all bat the northeastern tip of the island. The front line (broken) is traced as of July 25; It has been poshed back farther since that date. AT TelemaL TTodlay's (HJad5u (Prgirainnis - Homo Kaias TsnmsoA ism 1.-OS Etta B Shin, f. fdO NW0 . t 3 Morning Moods. SttV-News. , . S JO Tango Tlmo. t0 Pastor's Calls. Unci Sam. s jo Muion County Fa -rrogram. -s MS Music. 10. -00-.Ncws. 10:05 A Song and Dane. ' 10 JO Music. -. li m News. . -11 30 Hits of yesteryear. 11. -OO OiganaUtW. : 11:15 News. 1J JO Hillbilly Serenade 1239 Mid-Day Mattneo. 1 . 1-00 Lurn and Abner. 120 Ray Noble's Orchestra. " -1 JO Milady's Melodies. 1:45 Melody Mart. S AO Isle of Paradise . S:1S ITS Army. , S JO Music, ,. -r S4S Broadway Band Wagon. 2V0 KSUM Concert Hour. 4. -00 LangworUt String Orchestra. . 4:15 News. , 4 JO Tea time Tunes. 5. -00 Charles Magnate.' 1 S:1S Voice of the Underground. 5 JO Strings of Melody. .00 Tonight's Headlines.' 8:15 War Commentary. JO Evening Serenade. :45 Popular Music T -O0 News la Brief. 5 Music. TJ0 Keystone Karavan. AO War rroats in Review. , :ia Music. :4S Lawless Twenties. AO News. :15 GuUlermo Galo. S JO Music. 10 AO Serenade. : 10 JO News. Next day's page. 11:45 New4 11:15 Bob Andersen. N 11 JO Wulism Winter. N 11:45 Bachelor s Children. 1 .-0O Home Front Reporter. 1 -30 Uncle Sam. - 1.45 Mountain Music . 1:00 Newspaper of tho Ah. . 1 JO This Lil is Mine. 2:45 Keep tho Homo yires Burning. 3.-00 News. S:15 Tratfic Safety. 9 JO Concert. 3:45 News. . 4 AO Raffles. 4 Us News. 4 JO Easy Aces.- 4 :45 Tracer of Lost Persons. 8 AO stop. Look and Listen. 5:15 Mother and Dad. . 830 Harry riannery. Mews. . 85 News. 5:55 CecU Brown. AO Major Bowes. :30 Stage Door Canteen. -T AO The first Line f 30 Talk.- . 7:45 John B. Kennedy. SD0 I Love Mystery. 8:15 Harry James Orchestra, a JO Death Valley Days. 35 News. ' SAO For You. 9:15 Gardening This Week. 930 Mayor of the Towa. 10 AO Five Star Fuat. t . 10.15 Wartime Women. 103O Air-Flo. ; 1030 Music 1130 Manny Strand Orchestra. . 1145 News. UA0-A0 a. m. Music and News. S:1S Kneass With the Ni jjo Blue rroUcs. -. 40 Those Good Old Days. 430 News. , 4.-45 Tho Vagabonds. , . 8A0 The Sea Hounds. 1 1 8:15 Dick Tracy. . 830 Jack Armstrong. : 85 Archie Andrews. AO Hop Harrigan. - :1S News. 30 Spotlight Bands. " a5 Sports. AO Swing. T3 Red Ryder. AO Watch the World Oo By. :1S Lum and Abner. . 30 Oregon On Guard. - AO Wings to Victory. 8 JO News. 9:45 Down Memory Lane. 1 AO America's Town Meeting. - -11 AO This Moving World. 11:15 Bal Tabarin Cafe Orchestra. 1130 War News Roundup. United Nations and each expects the broker's the promotion of new housing developments here. , fee. Volunteer negotiators and cafe gossips buzz with a fresh air of importance or mask their laces in a disguise of self-importance. Rumors of peace fly as thick as rumors of war, most "of ' them born of the wind and borne on the wind. The world has seen the death of an era Italian fascism; but the estate remains to be ad i ministered. Its debU exceed its assets; but the assets are considerable. And Italy wants to" continue as a going business; wants quickly to hang up the sign: "Open for business under new management." The clerks and flunkeys want to stay; so they grope for new patrons and cast off the labels of past affiliations. We are suspicious of all the go-betweens and in-betweens. Too often they serve them selves as they seek to serve' the principals, one or both.! The best suggestion noted is that ne gotiations be left with General Eisenhower. If conditional surrender" is the gateway to peace, let the Italian king or premier address his plea for a truce to the general. Then it will be known as a surrender to military power, not a "negotiated peace" with the victor traded out of his gains. ' The foreign section of OWI failed to shift gears fast enough, so Pres. Roosevelt gives it a - rap for referring to the king of Italy as a "mor j onic little king." But OWI wasn't far off the beam. He is an insignificant individual, with no force of character, commanding respect only be cause of his title. Temporarily he serves as a constitutional symbol of government, but that is all. He may be useful in preserving order in Italy now; but with any strong and representa tive government he would be merely a decora tion, and not very pretty at that. The state highway commission suspended for ten days the log-hauling permits of 12 truck- ers who were guilty of overloading. The crack down is timely for such offenses have been fre quent and flagrant If we are going to keep our roads in decent condition during the remainder : of the war this overloading will have to stop. About the best repair job the highway depart ment can do now is to enforce the weight laws. Sicilian wine, .says the guidebook issued to the invading Yanks, is more potent than it seems to the taste, and goes to the head and the feet; We hope the wine of Suick' success in Sicily will not go to the heads of Americans, making them think the job is as- good as over, nor to their feet so they slow down or stagger. ' . '- . . .., , , ." ::":,fk'::-;v Doris Duke Cromwell, richest woman in the world, has gone to Reno "to see the scenery and I enjoy the sunshine," she says. After six weeks j sli5 can leave with a suntan, some picture post- -i cards and a fresh divorce. f This country ought to have the best govern ment in the-world it has the most people in the business of telling officials how it ought to be run. v L - Here Is Mr. Cuthberfs list: -1. Land Planning- , su Parks and parkways. b. Replatting unbuilt land and blighted areas ' into neighborhoods for better living. c. Centralized parking. d. Airport development e. New streets, arterial, by-passes. 2. Pnblie Bonding Planning a. City hall., r ,1 ' i ,: b. Fire stations. i ! c. Police stations. d. Library. - e. Auditorium. , J f. Schools. . - g. Community buildings. h. Jail. . Commercial Development a. Transportation terminal facilities. b. Hotels. c. Amusement centers. d. Hospitals. ; f e. Store groupings and market centers. 4- Industrial Development Repaired Eeaeareh ' a. Locality resources: climatic, agricultural, timber, mineral, power. b. Transportation facilities traffic studies. . c. Potential labor supply. d. Housing facilities. -5 -S. Clvlo Beaaty r a. Civic ornament J ; b. Street tree plantings. , - c Clean-up, paint-up. dr Street lighting. ' e. Removal of poles and signs. C. Pabllc Utnitles and racniUes Extensions aad improyemeato - Transportation facilities. - b. Light, power and heat c. Water supply. ; d. Sewer system. e. Sewage and garbage disposal. t. uenem Improvements and Kepsdr a. Sidewalks. b. Street paving. c. Recreation equipment d. Street grading and drainage. e. Street widening. f. Street intersection improvements, t. City Planning nd ZonJns; '- a. Preparation or restudy of master plan. b. Preparation or restudy of zoning ordln ;; ance. .. ; : ; 1 1; , i :j-::: c. Preparation or restudy of building code. d. Consideration of urban, rural fringe prob-lems.- ; ; .. ,, ; e. Study' and detailed plans for parks, school grounds, street Improvements, and park- - fag facilities. . ; f. Study of housing problems, t Badg-et Planning ' a. Estimates of costs of future developments and repair. . ' - .,... XOIN CBS THUaSDAT S0 Ks. AO Northwest Tsnn Reporter. US Breakfast Bulletin. -30 Texas Rangers. .-45 Koin Klock. 1:10 Aunt Jemima. . . T:18 News. T 30 Dick Joy. New. 75 Nelson Prmglo. 8 AO Consumer News. :18 Valiant Lady. . 30 Stories America Loves. :4S Aunt Jenny. 9 AO Kate Smith Speaks. ' i 9:15 Big Sister. 1 930 Romance of Helen Trent. ' 9:45 Our Gal Sunday. 10 AO Life Can Be Beautiful. 10:15 Ma Perkins. 1030 vie and Sade. . 10:45 'i he Goldbergs. 11 AO Young Dr. Msiono. 11:18 Joyce Jordan. 1135 Ws Lov and Learn. KKX N THCaSDAT 1198 Ks. , AO We're Up Too. :15 National Farm At Homo. 5 Western Agricunure. 7 AO Excursions in Science. . T -J5 Music of Vienna. . 730 Mews. J - - SAO Breakfast' Quo. 9A0 My True Story. 30 Breakfast at Sardr. 10.-00 Baukhace Talking. 10:15 The Gospel Singer ' 1 0 30 Christian Science Pi ogram. 10. -45 The Baby Institute. 11 AO Woman's World. 11:15 The Mystery Chet 11 5 Ladies Be Seated. IS .-00 Songs by Morton Downey. 18:18 News Headlines and High. lights. 1230 Music. 12:48 News. ' . 1A0 Blue Newsroom Review. S-OO What's Doing. 8 30 Uncle Sam. 2:45 Music S AS Labor News. SAO Clancy Calling. Dnterp The War Weivs By KIRKE L. SIMPSON AP War Anslyist for Tho Statesmaa f . An Italy completely purged of fascism and on its way back to "constitutional normality, but with its ties with nasi Germany 'as yet unbroken,vwas pictured to the;, world yesterday in Borne . broadcasts, -, . ' Not only has the author of fas cism, Banito Mussolini, gone ' down, unwept-unhonored and unsung, but the whole one-party, totalitarian structure he reared has been dissolved by Premier Marshal Pietro Badoglio and his council of ministers within three days of n race's falL Thus the first if not the most urgent allied demand on Italy voiced by Prime r Minister Churchill as the price 'of escape from new allied at tacks has been met Yet a rev olutionary situation Is reported developing in Milan and else where in Italy against .the new Rome regime because it Is not - moving fast enough to get out of a fascist-made war the Italian people did not want " If an armistice with the allies on surrender terms sternly sketched to parliament by Chur chill is the objective of the Ital ian king and Marshal Badgolio, the time is ripe for overtures to London and Washington. ?K Not weeks, ; but days, even ' hours." must see the Badoglio ministry reveal . Its; intentions. both to the Italian people and to . b. Methods of financing plans and develop-: allied leadership or take the con- The radio announcers make Orel sound -a little like oriole; but the Russians are making it sound like the word it ought to rhyme with. Ins: Best crack on final Ilitler-Mussolini meet--Heil end rareweU." " ' ments and reoair. b. Methods of financing plans and develop ment work. c. Budgeting of funds for planning and pro posed projects. ... The list is an extensive one. In it, we believe, virtually every project that a city might undertake in a program of municipal improvement is to be found. If the compilation has a fault it Is in the In clusion of projects that should be undertaken by private enterprise and the failure to develop a bet ter classification of projects as between , construc tion and study. These are only mechanical faults, however, and easily cured by a rearrangement Ef ficiency and clarity do demand that the rearrange ment be made. . . , ; We recommend a study of the list by everybody interested in the progress of this community. -Bend Bulletin. sequences that could see it also collapse under public pressure for peace in Italy. - Another major allied stroke Is close at hand . in Sicily, General Iisenhewers ABC army (Amer ican, British-Canadian) is pos ing for a death blow to axis re sistance there. American and Ca-1 nadiah forces In the center of the long, looping allied line from sea to sea. across the neck of the Mes sina peninsula seem slated to deal it : - - With American capture of Ce- f alu, officially confirmed. Gen eral Patton's fast-moving army is already knocking at the gates of S. Stefano El Camastra, a vi tal communications : junction of axis defense lines, i Southward, American forces, at shoulder touch with Canadians on the Bcttisb, left flank, have stormed through half a dozen towns : on, the Termini-Nicosia highway, with the Canadians . pressing, in on Agira; from- the southwest iy- fT-r, ?..Tt':( .y'. , The fall of any of these towns, S. Stefano, Nicosia or Agira, but particularly Nicosia, would crack , the center of the axis - defense front ringing the inshore base of towering Mount Etna from Cat anaia to S. Stefano. General Montgomery's power ful British Eighth army, held up for days' south of Catania, is de liberately marking time. It is pinning powerful a n d ' highly mobile axis armored forces to that flank by patrol operations, .while Patton's lunging American Seventh army storms down the north coast route to a like mis sion and the American nd Cana . dian troops in " the, vital center move up to deliver knockout blows. - At the rate American forces have been pushing forward both along the coast and the inshore Terniihi-Nlcosia lateral, the final test cannot, be long delayed and the fate of all axis forces rallied along the. inshore slopes of Mount Etna must soon be decided. - Unless German forces are far more numerous in Sicily than in dicated from any ; source,' their plight seems desperate. Their -Italian allies are far from depen dable, and rumors of German withdrawals on the Italian main land to form behind the Po river in the far north, giving up the -whole Italian "boo t," if true, would leave nazi elements in Si cily doomed to sacrifice In any case. It Is also clear in that event however, that the bulk of the It alian mainland itself is to be sac rificed by the nazis, and that should do more to force Rome to surrender on allied terms with out delay than any other known circumstance. aCW NBC THtmSDAT- sse oawn PatroL . ' 85 Labor News. - AO Everything Goes. C 30 News. 7:r Labor News. 7:18 News. 730 News Parade. ' 7:45 6am Hayes. ; SAO Stars of Today. 8:15 James Abbo, News. -8:30 Rose Room. 8:48 David Harum. SK0 The Open Door. v " 8nS Larry Smith. ' 830 Music . 10 AO Music 10 15 News. It 30 Gallant Heart. - 10-45 Tor You Today. 11 AO The Guiding Light. 11:15 Lonely Women 1130 Light of the World. . 11:45 Hymns of AH Churches. 1SA0 Story of Mary Marnn. 18:18 Ma Perkins. 1230 Pepper Young's ramUy. . 12:48 Right to Happiness. " 1A0 Backstage Wilo. 1:18 Stella DaUss. 130 Lorenzo Jones. : ! Young Widder Brown. SAO When A Girl Marries. 2:15 PorUa Faces Life. S 30 Just Plain Bill. xrtS rront Paso rarralL SAO Road of Life. 8:15 Vic and Sade. 830 Indiana Indigo. 8:45 Judy and Jane. 4 AO Dr. Kate. 4:18 News of tho World. V 430 Music. SAO Personality Hour. 8-80 Commentator. 5:45 Louis P. Lochner. AO Music HalL :30 Life With Fred Brady. 4 , 730 Hello. . SAO Fred Waring in Pleasure Tlmo. 8:18 Night Editor. , - 830 Music at War. AO Blind Date. : 830 Cilery Queen. 10 AO Mews flashes. 1:15 Your Homo Town News. -1035 Labor News. ' - 1030 Music. . 10:55 News. 11 AO Uncle Sam. 11 US Hotel BUtmoro Orchestra. - 1138 War News Roundup. 12 AO 8 a. m. Swing Shift. seal a ant-TsnmspAV iw as. 5 Uncle Sam. 7 AO News. " TJ8 Texss Rsngera. t38 Memory TUneksepse. AO Haven of Rest . . S30 News. SS Old Songs. AO Boake Carter. . :! 5 Woman's Side tlflMld . 138 MUSIC. - 8.-45 US Navy Band. 18 AO News.. 10:15 Stars of Today. 1030 This and That. - 1 1 AO Buyers 11:15 BUJ Hay 1138 Concert It MS Rose 12A0 News. 12:45 0 the farm rront. - .1 AO News. 1 US Music -130-Joint Recital. SAO Sheela Carter. . -2:15 Texas Rangers. - S 30 AH Star Dance Parade. , - 8:45 Wartime Women. . SAO Mews. ' SAO Philip KeyneSordon. 2:15 Johnson Family. 830 Overseas Report. ' 8:45 Jerry Sears. ' 4 AO Say Henle. 4:15 Music . 4 30 Rainbow Rendezvous. 4:45 News SAO Music. ' -8:18 Superman. . 830 The Black Hood.' 1:43 Nesbitt AO Gabriel Heater. :is Music - .-45 Homer Rodeheaver. 7 AO Raymond , Clapper. 7:15 Movie Parade. 730 Candlelight St SUver. AO American Forum. ' 30 Music AO News. JS Music ' f 30 General Barrows. 8:45 Ray Henle. 10 AO Orchestra. - 10 :1 5 Treasury Star Parade. 1S30 News. -10:45 Music 11 AO Mattneo. , 1130 Townsmen. v 1148 Music . Chapter t, ConUanel' .Xrtaialy.,,..IIf casae toward me. "Excuse me, please, Turva." 1 "But but what's the matter? she demanded. I v almost despaired of her ; feminine curiosity, but I had my hand on Eudd's arm, fairly " pulling' him away. After a few I - steps I blurted out in a whisper: I "Delmar Delmar is out on " my hoat dead!;' He stopped short. I - couldn't ' decipher the expression on his ' r face, but he was shocked, that was certain. He said, "Are you" " - sure?" r -"'yi : c "My -Lord, yesf I even got . ' down in my Ice . locker ' where : he'd been dumped, to make sure. He was stabbed to death. Murdered, I -tell you!" - j "No, no, - Mr. Hoyt,". he re monstrated, "that can't be. Not : her -;1r'': vr":' K 1 "Come and see for yourself. I pulled him on down the path. "He must have gone out to my sampan while I was at the Wests'. He rumbled to my cabin and stole, my whiskey. Somebody T followed him . and stabbed him from behind and threw him Into my ice locker. ."Stabbed?" Budd askecL still in an unbelieving tone. "With a ; knife?" " ' "No, a fish spear "I stopped, realizing too late that I had made a bad break, since I had 1 removed the spear. v " "Yes?" he questioned, bring- Ing his face closer to mine. "A spear in his back? v : - i i i "We-eU, I temporized, "the hole had four edgesv. It looked as if it might have been made - by a fish spear one with four cutting flanges. : "I see," h said, with some thing like relief In his voice. "Mr. Hoyt, I can smell the liquor - on your breath. That explains everything. . , "What do you mean?' . i ' ' "I'm not against drinking, mind, y oil" he said leniently. "But on top of that blow on - the head, I don't think it was . wise." . . .. 'i, ;, "Are are you saying I d-did it?" I stuttered, quick anger trip ping my tongue. r "No, no, , my friend. I think you've been seeing things, that's alL But IU be glad to go out r With you." t. - We had arrived at my dinghy. I said emphatically, "I want you to get him off my boat as soon as possible." if "Yes, of course ;I i "Look there!" I whispered hoarsely. I was pointing a shak ing finger at the shadowy out line of a canoe Just leaving the side of my sampan. "Maybe it's the killer!" I pulled Budd down behind the dinghy and doused the light - "Try not to get excited, Mr. Hoyt," he advised. "Well soon see who it is. Look, he's heed- -lng directly in here." While we waited, motionless, something happened which Mr. Budd could not charge to my al leged drinking or excitability. A long-drawn groan came from one of the beached canoes near by. . "Good Lord!" Budd started up but Z yanked him back. " "He's tried to kill someone else," I said grimly. "Don't make a racket now we've got to find out who's in that canoe!" "rd better see," he insisted, getting to his fett in spite of me and taking a step or two. Then suddenly he was crouching be side me again, clutching my shoulder. "Listen!" he whis pered. From behind us in the palm grove came an ominous sound in the darkness. Someone hid ing there had stepped on the dry midrib of a fallen nalm . frond. It snapped loudly, then there was a long alow rustle of its crackling side ribs as the foot was cautiously removed. There was no time to find out who was moving under th palm trees , behind us, or who was groaning somewhere there in the dark, for the small out rigger canoe nosed in and bumped the sand almost in front ' of us. Budd wrenched his arm from my grasp and rose. - (To be continued) - : ike rnpg from Page 1) (Continued Today's Gordon : By LJLLTE L. MADS EN ' Question i Will you please re peat the remedy for the spotted leaves on rose bushes and also if camellias : require barnyard fertilizer? Mrs. B. Answer: J, Sulphur dust will take care of the blackspot on -. roses. Be sure that all portions of the roses are reached. .There are also a number of good com mercial sprays and dusts which 'will care for this. You will have .to Inquire at the seed stores as several remedies which can be had are now off the-market for the duration or), at least for the time being. ' Camellias appreciate some well-decayed barnyard fertilizer ' placed beneath the bushes as a -mulch. . E. T. P. sends - a sample ' of an undeveloped bunch of grapes but gives little description of bow the bush Is affected. If he -would call at the county, agent's office at his local post office, he would receive reliable advice. ' The first requisite in controll ing all "grape- diseases la the es tablishment of the vines in a location favorable to grape growing. The rows should be , sufficiently far apart to permit ' air circulation. Healthy stock should be procured f roar in spected nurseries. The plants should be sprayed carefully with bordeaux during their dormant season. Just before the foliage begins, and dusted with sulphur as they begin to bloom. Your county agent has a grape bulle tin which will be of use to you. to take proper care of the extra thousands of workers and their families who have crowded into the metropolitan area. Tempor ary makeshifts are employed flimsy housing, cheap busses, slow ferries, congested school -h o uses. The newcomers are strangers, unassimilated, and welcomed chiefly for their spending. The boom is a 'war phenomenon; and it ought to end when the war ends.' ! A "quick freeze" would send thousands of these : workers bark where they came from, back where they belong, back where they are needed. Their draw from the unemployment fund will tide them over the transl . tion period. Post-war develoo ment ought to be: extended all over the country and not con centrated in the few war-congested areas. - We may Just as well face real ities as build air castles. There Is not In Multnomah county any prospect of full employment of . all the war 'workers In. peace time production. A survey of the Portland chamber of commerce shows there are only 107 indus tries employing 50 or more workers apiece. Leaving out the five in the top bracket of 4300 and over, there are only 102 firms with a total number of employes of only 28,056. Ship yards would be Included in the top group; and no one antici pates continuance of shipbuild ing in the Portland area on any such scale as at present I do not mean that when the war orders stop, employers should shut up shop and forget about their employes. They ought to endeavor to make a healthy readjustment and pro vide as much employment as possible, but they should at the same time' encourage many of the migrant workers to return to their home communities. It is expected that there will be a, great deal more employ ment In this state than there was before the war, and without doubt there wfll be many who will want to remain here. But It Is of prime importance that we effect a readjustment of popula tion with resulting : betterment of conditions all over the coun try. Portland and - Vancouver wfll be better places to live In when their growth occurs In more orderly manner, when community facilities can be ex tended to keep pace with popu lation. ! Salem has been most fortu nate. It has had no boompits industries are running steadily; Its houses are all occupied and it has no "housing projects" which are the embryos of future blighted areas. When It comes to post-war planning the minus communities have more incentive to promote projects that will provide em ployment than the plus com munities. I hope they get busy so the. redistribution of popula- , tion can come as quickly and with as little distress as possible. KOAC TBTJRSDAT 55 K. 10:00 News It -15 The Homemas:erB Hour. 11:00 Musle of tho Masters. ' IS AO News 18:15 Farm Hour. - : . 1:00 Artists in Recital. 1:15 War Commentary.' . 120 Music. , ' 8:30 Memory Book of Musis 8 AO News. 8 J 5 Voice of tho Army. ' 838 Concert HaiL , . 4.-00 Lest We Forget. 4:15 Songs from the Hills. 4 30 Stories f or Boys and Girls. 8 AO Swinging Down the Lane. - 830 Vespers. 8:45 "It's Oregon War." ? 4$ :1 5 News. X Farm Bowr. 70 Timber 'wolf Show. - Music t :SJ Music -. 30 News. :!-Uncle Earv Slj ill) j "" " ! i':. Diamond values have withstood the ravages of many wars. The high Elacc they occupy as an investment i exceeded only by their own high status as a gem of unmatchable beau ty. Never, was. their magnificence so personified ' as when mounted in a Stevens setting. To see is to believe. Remember! Sept 18 Final Mailing Date for Overseas Christmas Gifts