n -i f 1 TLurs. eunsct oi5 Fri. sunrise 5:51 (Weather on Page S) r n n K'V . - ( , i r-. P6UNDQD KITIZTY TUCD YEAH : 10 PAGES ?&alva. Oregon. Thursday Morning, July 23 1843 IY.cs Zd. AO &mJy I 1 Ml MUM- . 1051 - . ; . .v t -l , ; 1 1 IT SEEMS-: TO ME. that the figures on ; payroll - increases ; in Oregon reveal the magnitude of Oregon's post-war problem. .In two years payrolls for the state have trebled, but for Multnomah county they have, quintupled. Comparative figures for the first Six months of calendar years, as reported by the unemployment compensation commission are as ' follows: ; "w-??.:- - ; - - ; ' Oregon : . IMS " $269,343,422 3342 143,753,523 1341 flg.aaSl " Multnomah County 1943 . : 1942 1941 iv,;"--'.-,. . . $19302,658 - 81,158,037 t j 38,336,933 I am going to make this blunt assertion that when the war emer gency is over, about the best thing which could happen would be period of unemployment. Shock ing, Isn't it? But listen to my rea- sons. - ;TViu w, - The concentration of - employ- xnent in Multnomah county is un healthy, not only for Portland but for other ' communities. Formerly the Multnomah-payroll amounted ..'to about one-third of that for' the whole state; now it Is better than two-thirds. This means that out lying cities and farms have been sucked dry of their workers. It Is not merely the surplus, the par tially employed, the ex-WPA-ers who have migrated to Portland and its shipyards; The regular worker the men with - steady jobs, have gone in droves to get in on the big money and to make a contribution to the winning of the war. ; j The : home communities have Buffered, some of them grievous-. 1v Thmr mnomic and social life feels the deficiency of this mass emigration. They have been will ing to bear the loss as a war' sac rifice; but when the war is over they expect the ; return of the workers, perhaps -not just r t the same Individuals, but the same " numbers. ' ! On the other hand the expan d on in population 1 in Portland has bera faster man the city can absorb. - It4oes4t havst.tlie "housing, the transportation facili ties, the 1 schools and . churches (Turn to Editorial1 Page) Fancy Meeting YouHereySay Sciem Youths - Literally la the Coral sea they -: met, these two yeung Salem men. When Sgt. Lawrence Allport, ef Mrs. Aagasta . AUport. - 448 Water street, was damped : lata the tropic waters following ' crash landing ef his plane, he waa "fished eat of the drink" by BaVTIeUr, ef Mr. and Mrs. Keberf Jt Victor, lit East -Killer street,--; -''-K-zt' Fresa Vieter he heard news ef ' other , Salem men, laeladlxkg CapL Dow LoveU, a relative ef the sergeant. . ' Allport. radioman en a Flying Fortress, was fa the hospital re ' eovitag t reas malaria mad from salaar lajarlea sastalaed In the erasar landing, when the letter ' by Victor was-written te Mrs. Allport. He Is a graduate of Sa- - lem ' nigh school - aad waa eav . - roate te Manila when the war with Japan began, having sailed from this eo on try for overseas -: daty ea Thanksgiving day, 1941 Jap Destroyer and Transport Left Burning Fiercely When -Yank Bombers Score Hits . ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN THE SOUTHWEST PACIFIC, Thursday, July S.-KffAnother Japanese warship , and at least one transport or cargo vessel have fall n victim to allied bombers In "the southwest Pacific. - ' The destroyer and .transport were sighted by a reconnaissance plane , off Cape Gloucester, New Britain. Four - engined bombers were sent to the attack and direct hits : were scored on both ships despite a protecting cover f of Japanese fighters. f "Both ships were left burning fiercely a x communique rfrom . General, Douglas Mac Arthur's headquarters said. Damaging near misses ..were scored on - another cargo ship, a 1500-ton vessel, anchored near the enemy base at Manokwari, rtch New Guinea. . Another heavy-attack was de I v ored by torpedo ' and - dive I nbers against . Munda, New C -rgia, airbase. Forty seven tons I explosives were dropped on - ::.:y positions in 1 and near the I's'n e. There' were no reports i t: progress of American j, -, f'-hters who are closing In r.rr..:!c central Solomons fig 1 Churchill Italian Overtures -'; Nazi Reinforcements Reach Sicily To Stiffen Resistance at Catania : ' ; " ' By RICHARD McMURRAY ' ' !. .' " , "i Associated Press War Editor : Mutinous Italy bordered on revolution and anarchy Wednes day night as its war-weary people clamored for peace and the "receivership" Badoglio government dissolved the fascist party of t alien. Mussolini. ', The fervor for peace apparently spread to Hungary. Turkish reports said German troops were massing on that Balkan state's Lebanon Man Biidly Beaten - Pcdenon Tells of " - Attack but Accounts. Vary; Case Probed- . The assailant or assailants who Wednesday afternoon beat Sigurd Pederson, 69-year-old ; Lebanon painter, and left him near the Pacific ; highway south repeating to himself a colorful tale involv ing the possible murder of his partner,w became obbject of, search ? Wednesday night which continued on ' into this morning for state police. T Pederson, his head cut and bleeding profusely, was at Salem Deaconess hospital, where stories told investigating officers in. his seBu-deluium.vai&4: widely. Ed Anderson, Operator of a Sa lem used car lot, and his son, Ron ald, coming 'into Salem, wea flagged down seven' miles south of the city limits near the Alder Springs club at approximately 7 o'clock Wednesday , night by Ped erson's feebly-waved bloody handkerchief., , :- ; Describing himself as a logger, the man told his benefactors that his f partner'- was probably dead in the woods on the hill behind him, but that the men who had set , upon them had not robbed him. ; ' ' :--ri:"--r At the hospital later he told of ficers ; he was a i high-climber, which require skill" and balance usually found only in young ath letes, that he had been robbed of $40 arid that not his partner-but one of the highwaymen had been left in the woods. Even this story (Turn to Page 2 Story F) Archbishop Spcllman Returning to U. S.' WASHINGTON, July 23 -iJPf The state department said today that 'Archbishop Francis J. Spell man of New-York, who has been abroad for several months, was enroute back, to the United States today, without Intending to visit the Vatican on the way. Today's communique was lim ited to accounts of aerial action and some light surface activity as the - Americans . and Australians pressed their attacks designed to blockade Japanese garrisons from supply points farther norm.- v The -aerial, blows went forward despite Japanese attempts to blockade Japanese garrisons from supply points farther north. ' The aerial blows went forward despite' Japanese attempts to block them and in one brief battle over Rein bay on the north coast of New Britain, nine P-38' tan gled with: 15 -Zeros and shot down six; and probably destroyed two more. - - .--. . The fight v occurred during : a raid- by our medium : bombers on a barge base near Rein bay. Seven barges and two launches were de stroyed - and violent - explosions followed . hits on -Inland fuel dumps. p. : At ; least nine " Japanese . barges were I destroyed by. US aircraft and light surface units. Seven were destroyed and three others damaged by medium bombers In sweeps along the coast of New Guinea; four were intercepted by surface units off Kolombangara (Turn to Pare 2 Story D) ri mm rn ir3 uuu u r Denies: frontiers to prevent the kingless kingdom from quitting the war. Hungary .was - reported steadily withdrawing her troops from Rus sia,, r . if I -; 1'rf--.":. i Hamburg ; was ; heavily bombed again. Flying Fortresses hit cen tral Germany ' for. the first time; Americans captured six towns in north Sicily, The Russians en croached on Orel. Kiska and Its Japanese garrison shuddered un der 19 new. air attacks;.: Wake is land was pounded anew. ' Ameri cans, made a "considerable ad vance on Munda .in the Solomons. Small wonder that faces in Berlin were long and worried, as Spanish reports cabled. , The tide of war was surging ever stronger against the doomed axis. ... . Milan, the birthplace i of ' fas cism, was the most. troubled spot in troubled : Italy. ' The situation was one of outright rebellion and the: Swiss radio said conditions had deteriorated and - "armed for ces have intervened.' There were bonfires and bloodsheds All -workers left : their - benches. Fascists, fighting for survival, " barricaded themselves in suburban buildings and fired on troops and civilians. The prison, crowded with political Internees, was in mutiny. Soldiers marched with bayonets' fixed. Blood was shed. Cannon rolled up. Mobs swept the bombed streets shouting "Liberty I" and "We want peace!" The German garrison dis appeared. The Milan newspaper, II Corrierre Delia Sera,' called the situation grave and said "A cer tain unrest, has arisen among the people. ' i:f.;J;;;..:; -" F e a 9 e ' . ' demoastratioas aad . erap lions of huUgnatien . against the fascists were : general la . . nerth aad south Italy. Ia -defi ance of old Marshal Badoglio's prehlbltioa ja g a I a s t assembly 'and his carfew, rleUag was re ' parted la Tarta, Naples, Polog ; aa, Geaoa, Bart, Taraate, Trieste and- Venlee. T 1-i ifK ; Prime Minister Churchill said again that no peace overtures had come from Italy. The Turkish ra dio, at Ankara said: "News reach ing Turkey tonight says the Ital ian government shows willingness to negotiate with the allies. The main difficulty seems to be the fate of the German . divisions in Sicily and southern Italy;", Pres ident Inonu of Turkey, a possible negotiator, was said by Berlin to have broken a provincial tour fol lowing the meeting at sea of his foreign minister and, Raff aele Guariglia,n e w Italian foreign minister. The Vatican Was report (Turn to Page 2 Story C) Cottage Farm Patient Killed , Jumping -from the roadside where he had : been conversing with; another state hospital pa tient and a former employe at the state Cottage farm," Muriel Davis, 35, dived and rolled to his death Wednesday- morning beneath the wheels of a car driven by Delia May Burton, route five, j . .' Mrs. Burton, driving down from the crest of a hill on a gravel road southeast of the state hos pital farm, south and east of Sa lem, wheeled her car aside into the fence in an attempt to avoid striking the insane man. Davis, first committed i to the hospital here In; 1939 and re turned in .1841, was talking with a fellow ' Inmate of the institu tion and George H. Bradford. Sa lem, former farm employe who knew - both men and who . had parked his car beside -the --road, when, apparently upset at the ap proach of the vehicle, he : leaped into the path of Mrs.-Burton's on coming car. Death was by skull fracture, sf accidentally received. Deputy Coroner Virgil T. Golden said. Fortresses Stab Farther Into Gerraany : No - Letup in Assault As, Hamburg .Takes ... 2300 Tons of Bombs . LONDON," Thursday, July 29 ()-" Swarms of Flying -Fortresses stabbed farther , into Germany Wednesday than ever before and smashed ' an' aircraft V plant .at Oschersleben, just 80 miles south west of Berlin, after British night raiders ; had showered , the might iest load of bombs in history on battered, : shuddering- submarine center at Hamburg in the sixth such allied operation in ' three days.-'!:.- -r :"; (And late last night there-appeared to be no sign of a let-up in the j aerial assault on Hitler's Europe: as great waves of heavy bombers thundered from the southeast coast over the English channel. ' ' (The . federal communications commission reported the nazi-run Calais and Paris radios in France had gone off the air.) - - ' - Aieanwmie, a oriex -' alert was sounded in London early today. The - great American bombers also battered a German plane fac tory at Kassel and destroyed more than 60 : nazi fighters In furious battles In which 23 heavy bomb ers and one allied fighter were lost. ' ' - " -i " United States medium bomb ers attacked Industrial targets la Belgium, and British fighters seared German 7 air bases ta aorthera " Fraaee and Beldam as the sastalaed day-and-night aerial offensive rose ta a new pitch ef shattering Intensity. - ' The air ministry said "just over" 2300 long tons (2567 US tons) of bombs i were loosed upon blazing Hamburg Wednesday' night, shatZ tering the violent world record set by the RAF on Saturday night, and that more than 5000 tons had fallen in the current 1 bombing cycle on ; continental: . Europe's greatest port and Germany's lead ing submarine center."', ; The first central German target of the Flying Fortresses- was an aircraft assembly plant at Osch- Tura to Page 2 Story H) ,; Davis ; Mentioned for Moore's Post , Resignation from the dfy coun cil of Alderman Lloyd L. Moore; ward six, received Wednesday by Mayor x. M. Doughton,'. found no ."picked' nominee ready for coun cil mention, t O Names of Clark Craig, confec tioner who recently sold his Mar ket street store and is now, em ployed in a Salem war Industry, and Dr. C- Ward Davis, dentist, were promlne ntly mentioned. however, and Moore himself was expected to attend the council session which is to receive . his resignation. Vf-r - ;. -:-' f J j7 ' Now employed in the shipyards In Portland, Moore has decided to make his home In that city, the 1 e 1 1 e r of resignation, received Wednesday by the mayor, de clares. Earlier this year . a rumor to the efect that he would resign for that reason .was denied - by Moore,! who at that time said he was employed on only a temp orary job. . . . . Chairman of the sewerage and drainage committee of the coun cil, Moore is also a member of the committees on accounts -and cur rent t expenses and. fire depart ment. . - - r Badoglio's Son Leaves Spanish Morocco -On Return to Italy By Ibo Associated lresi ' The Berlin radio said Wednes day night that D-Ls Mario' Bad cglio, son of Italy's new premier and Italian minister, in Tsz'er Spanish-controlled 1 ate rnational zone in Morocco, had departed for Italy on official business. . ; ' The broadcast, heard by the As sociated Press, said Eadcslio was chief of cabinet for his father dur hi the laitrr's term as vicercy cf Graig 1 G3 G Haiv-Haivs Indicted, Treason Fear ef the eight US citizens Indicted for treason by a federal grand ' Jury for having given aid and comfort t the' enemy-by bread easting prepsganda from Germany and Italy. Edward Lea DeUny ', (top left), 67, was a stock and picture actor before going la Carope la 1929. Frederick IVChelm Kaltenbaeh (tap rixht). 4aV waa fired from a teaehlag Job la Dabaaae for Crown Shirt activities. Robert It. Best. (bottom left), 47, Is a farmer US army efflcer. Esra round (bottom rixht). S7 XsVfaaoas poet and writer who lived abroad trainee titU7 .s s' Coffee Is Off Rationed List Effective Today; ERj Telia Good News , In Radio Message ' WASHINGTON, July , 28-(ff) President Roosevelt announced to night- the end f coffee rationing for civilians and a . probable in crease in sugar allotments. He at tributed the moves to a vast in crease in available shipping space and greater success in - the war against U-boats. - . , "One tangible result of our great increase, in merchant shipping which will be good news to ci vilians at home is that tonight we are able to- terminate the ra tioning of cof f ee." he said in his broadcast to .the nation.' We -also expect, that- within . a;, short time we shall get greatly . Increased al lowances of sigar."r: .r t v r. " He warned that while wahave been losing fewer ships and de stroying more U-boats for several (Turn to Page 2 Story B) ; Boiribar-Dear? J I f Bishopu Photo a; . Laaghlng Martha Kelly. 171 South Commercial street, who operates her own .coffee shop. Is right la there la the eompeti'.ioa for the title ef Miss Eombar-Dear. Sec retaries, bookkeepers," home makers whatever they may ' eULa as - their fall-time lobs, Salem yourg women who can "pat their ' personalities late tLeir pictares stand a chance ef wis- ning one ef tie tiree UUes f ; fered la the eompetltloa and the prizes and honors which accom pany them, 'aeceriag te LL LQ - Ian Carried, X7 AC recralting ef- zlecr wL U chalnsaa of the ' board cf airi-8 ZV.ztT frfzss. (DctiUs cf V..S cc.tsst ca per 5) 1 : uDj.DDjWDuiQG!. FiiV't-- Thirteen Dead : In Hurricane - ' .- . f r. ' . - " . ' Ten Die at Galveston . In .Dredge Sinking; T Gty Is Hard Hit : HOUSTON, Tex July 28-JP) Thirteen persons were reported dead tonight, scores were Injured and property - damage soared to around $10,000,000 after the Texas gulf coast from Houston to Port Arthur was battered by' a raging tropical hurricane.. . Army engineers at Galveston said ten bodies bad been recov ered "from north' Jetty after the dredge Galveston sank following a - terrific pounding against the wcks.-':;,''1 , j' Nine of the bodies; they i said, were definitely Identified a moxa bera of the dredge crew and-the tenth- might have been a crew member who signed on late. . r The engineers said 57 men were known: tov have been in the crew and that 48 of them had been res-" cued. M'u'"T 'Z' Galveston, where the hurricane struck yesterday, faced a short tage Of drinking water, said the Galveston News, adding: The city is drawing upon reserves which will not last long." ' ' Electric power to pump water from : the 'mainland waa cut off. - Galveston, . Houston, Port Ar thur, the tri-chies area of Goose Creek, Bay town and Pelly : and La Porte began cleaning up de bris-littered streets. - '' ": Motorboats were being used to night to evacuate ' residents from the power sections of Port Arthur after .19.24 Inches oCrain one of the heaviest rainfalls ever record ed in the southwest flooded the city.. .-' ; Portland Hih Schools Return to OSIIAA PORTLAND, Ore- July 28.-(jpJ -Portland high schools returned to the Oregon State High School Ath lete association Wednesday night as the Portland school board ap propriated 750 for annual dues. They dropped our last year when dues were upped $500. , ; Heavy Doinber Crashes PUEDLd,' f3olov Ju2HSir heavy, bcrr.ber, from the , Pueblo air base' crashed late Wednesday south of Tort Morgan, .with ten men aboard, the base public re lations office announced ton! -ht The . announceiaent -said' 1. . -1 cfTicers .from Lowry field,, Den ver, will Investigate. No other t!s tzZs were tlkren. - , Yanli Bcnibers Pound IGs!ta, Wake Island . Offensive Stepped Up u ; Oyer All Jap FronU -. In Aerial Assaults' - By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER ' WASHINGTON, July 'l8.-(Py-Punishing series of 19 air raids against Kiska, and a new aerial blow j at - Wake island ' Indicated Wednesday .t h a t the American high command is broadening the offensive against Japan to. throw pressure on the wholeipf her 3000 mile Island defense line. - - " .' Delivering the 19 attacks against Kiska in the. Aleutians' on MonT day ' and Tuesday, the- American filers scored hits on the Japanese airfield and submarine base - and started , fires" elsewhere, - a- navy communique revealed. Far away in the central Pacific, American bombers scored hits on Wake Is land . targets. Intercepted by 25 Zero! fighters, the bombers de stroyed seven,' probably destroyed five and 'damaged three. The heaviest raids' so far re ported were made ea Kiska ' (Turn to Prge 2 Story G) Rommel Said "'i'i'.-i'- v ' -' tT" " P. in LONDON, Thursday July 29- W)-The German radio said today that ifsecra surrounding Field Marshal v Erwin 'Itommel's where abouts" has been ended., through the publication In' Berlin morning papers , of pictures, showing the former North ; African command er arriving at Salonika, Greece. Greece is the gateway to the German-held Balkans, largely garrisoned by Italian troops, and an allied invasion through Salon ika in the first World war led to the defeat 'cl'"Geman3ii?,,'-.,,.: The possible collapse of -Italy has exposed the axis' vulnerability in Greece and other Balkan coun tries "where the Germans depend ed on the Italians' for- a great part of the police work in those rebel lious areas. T There were reports that the It alians already were beginning to leave for their homeland. Drive Opens Against Car Stamp Violators PORTLAND, July 23-4rVCol- lector of Internal Revenue J. W. Maloney announced Wednesday the opening of a drive agaiaet motorists - who ' do- not have the $5 federal motor .vehicle use. tax stamp. Those found- to be deliber ately violating the law will , be prosecuted, Jie- said. - - ? ; .? .. Highlights ff7T aT rrm jy - All J3 li u runuiuL w To, Escape? Is FDKs Promise WASHINGTON, July 28-v Following are highlights of Presi dent Roosevelt's speech to the na tion: - : Our terms to Italy are still the same as our terms to Germany and Japan "unconditional . sur render. , . The first crack In the axis has come. The criminal, corrupt fascist regime in Italy Is going to pieces. -; . Cot he (Mossellnl) and Lis fascist gang will be brought te book no criminal . wCl be al lowed to escape by the expe dient ef "resignation. -. It is our determination to re store conquered peoples to ' the dignity cf human beings, masters of their own fate, entitled to free dom 1 cf speech, freedwaa of re ligion, freedom from want, free dom from fear. ' . . Ahesi of us are many bisser Cht3. ,'7e end cur allies ' v. HI go into them as we went into Sicily together. Arid we shall carry on tc ether. ' One tangible result of cur great increase in merchant shipping hlch will be good news to ci "First Crack In 1 Axis" Ilcraldcd by . President on Rsdlo WASHINGTON, July ZSVP) -President Roosevelt virtually counted Italy out of the war la a report to the American people tonight and indicated greater things in the offing with, the prediction: . "Ahead of us are much bigger fights." ; . . . . , He said the allies would ac cept k thing less than "total vic tory" over the axis, with defeit for "Hitler and Tolb on their own home grounds. ; " '". - He 'called the Italian cause al- would go-xn' until the people f that country "realize the futility of continuing to fight", in a cause : ... . A . .wa. lu which iDC DeoDie oi xiaiv nev er gave their whole hearted ap proval and support. v "The" plans we made for the knocking eat of Mussolini and' his gang have largely succeed ed," the president said. "Bat we still have- to knock . eat Tlliler ' aad his gaag and Teje and LU tw":.. . " . . "" Almost pointedly the president refrained-in his broadcast speech from going, into future plans for action . against Germany, but fcr the Japanese he had a word cf warning: ; "If the Japanese are basing their future plans for the Pacific on a long period in which they will be permitted to consolidate and ex ploit their .. conquered resources, they had better start revising their plans now. I give that to them merely as a helpful suggestion..-,-. Let "us remember how far we were, a year ago, from any of our objectives in the Eurooean theater. We are pushing forward to occu pation of positions, which in time will enable us to attack the Jap anese islands themselves from the north, t from the . south, from the east, and from the west, . . ins cmei cxecuuvev in an an alysis of the war broadcast to the American people, promised that Benito Mussolini and "his fascist front luMiTrl wMiirli KW and punished for .their, crimes against humanity. He said "No criminal will be allowed to es cape by the expedient of "resigna tion." . I - . j;; It was a rosy-hued picture of the war which the president drew, depicting ' the , "criminal, corrupt fascist regime in Italy as "going to pieces. And he gave a new as surance that the terms of the al lies to Itala, as to Germany and Japan, still are "unconditional surrender.' . ' 1 Looking ahead toward the post war world, the chief executive said the United Nations were substan tially agreed on general object ives but also were agreed that the terms of peace and details of the IUUUV IVU1U www ' "we mast net relax ear pres- fare ea the eaemy, he said, "by taking Cme- eat te define every Tanaa nary aad settle every political controversy la. every -part ef the world. The all-lm-portant thing sew Is ta get ea : with the war aad to win It. . . (Turn to Page 2 Story B) tit je sAuuiveu, vilians at. home 7IS that tonight we are able to terminate the ra tioning of coffee. We also expect that within a short time we shall get greatly increased allowances of sugar. ; - The heaviest and most decisive fighting today Is going en in Rus sia. I am glad that the, British and. we have been able to con tribute somewhat to the striking power of the Russian armies. With a aatloa which, la sav ing Itself te thereby he!p!rg ta save all the wcrlJ frcra the nasi menace, this c e a a t r y 'shoald always be glad to be a good and sincere friend la t' e world of the f store. ' In the Pacific we are' pxis-hing the .'Japs from the . Aleutians to New Guinea. There, too, we 1 eve taken Ue initiative ari we Ere not going to let go of it. You have heard it caid t'.at while we are succeedlrj erectly on the fighting rent, we ere fail ing miserably cn the home front. This is another cf those immaturi ties a false Electa crry to itats but untrue in the essentlil fects. '"The United Nations are tub (Turn to Ts;e 2 Ctry A)