It CZZGCII CTATZ::L:. Cclrrs. Orrca. Ccturri:r7. JJj :L 1!13 PAGS r ' w - ' By MAX LONG No Favor Swayr Vi No Fear ShaU Aw" rrom First Statesman. March 23,- 1831 ' THE STATESRIAN PUBUSHEVC CO. CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, Editor and Publisher -. Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. Second Front ! " A second front has been opened, on the nazis, and not by any of the United Nations. It has been opened by a' group of Germans themselves, a group of German refugees and war prisoners in Russia who joined in a mani festo proposing plans for a .post-war Germany. Admitting that "the' war is lost already, the manifesto declares that "Germany must not die," and drops a hint for action in the sentence: "The army, must' play a decisive part- The im portant part of the manifesto is its proposal for establishment of a democratic German; govern ment, "without the weakness of the Weimar re public." It rails also for the "lawful and un merciful trial, of those responsible for the war, but recommends amnesty for Hitler's followers who denounce him and join the movement for a free Germany. : ; THr Granted that the group is small and now powerless, it still is heartening to know that the spirit of freedom still is breathed by some Ger mans, and that they are looking forward to the time when they can create for themselves a government based on freedom rather than force and , militarism. . The German army may, at the time it deems proper, take over authority and ask for an arm istice, as it did in the first world war. But the generals are not the ones to govern Germany. One difficulty both for Germany and I Italy is the lack of any organization of men of liberal temper who might undertake the tasks of gov ernment. The group in Russia who are bold enough to speak out now may be a nucleus around which men of similar mind may rally and furnish a frame of leadership for the future Germany. : -.' . ' 4 - ' ; News of this "second front," if the names bear any significance, may help adulterate loy alty within Germany, which is necessary before there" could be internal collapse. The alternate of a democratic Germany may carry wider ap peal within that country than we dream of. The Russians were smart in allowing Pravda, the -soviet newspaper, to publish the manifesto. Now Is the Tune' State capitol news includes a report that the board of control has authorized the purchase of used cars, new cars no longer being available. This news highlights the growing difficulties in motor transportation. The country, has been skating along on its stocks of cars in hands of private owners when the order- came to cease automobile manufacture, and the stocks in dealers' hands at that time. The latter have passed into the-former class almost completely. Meantime cars are wearing out and some are being wrecked. The state, whose employes have to do a ivast amount of travel by motor car, is now forced to turn to owners of used cars to obtain necessary replacements. ) Going along by the used car lots one has been surprised to see the number of cars of late model and good appearance These cars come in considerable numbers from men who are drafted and sell their cars before leaving. As time goes on the supply of good cars must dwin- -die. What will be done then? i I If necessary, cars might be taken from those using them for non-essential purposes. The Ore gonian suggests there may be many cars up on blocks for the duration. If so, they should be turned in on the present high marked and put to work. Then there may be many who have little" use for a car, who would be willing to sell it to some one with real need. ! 1 v. The country has not reached the stage of . desperation where it must round up second hand cars as it did aluminum pots and iron kettles. But no automobile in good condition should be kept in its stall unused for weeks at time. - y.. ; "Now is the time for all good automobiles to come to the aid of their country." Halsey & Home The Medford Mail-Tribune points out the head-on collision of opinion between Admiral , Halsey, who the first of the year predicted Ja pan's defeat in 1943 and, later reiterated his prophecy, and the recent statement of Vice-Admiral Home that the navy is counting on a six year war with Japan. The two utterances don't jibe; and we may offer the rough guess that the truth, as to time, lies in between, probably nearer to Admiral Halsey's date than to Ad miral Horne's limit. . At the newspaper convention in Eugene last month, one of the speakers reported on his visit with Admiral Halsey shortly after his now famous utterance. The Admiral admitted he "stuck his chin out;" but," judging from his pic tures, he has a formidable chin that he doesn't hesitate to stick out, and judging by his moves as naval commander, he doesn't hesitate to send " his fleet out where they can get some shooting. But the admiral's ? explanation was that the -country was being fed so much gloom by vari ous crepe-hangers that he thought a dose of optimism was needed. So he gave an injection of high-powered joy-talk that at least helped bal ance the public, mind. i . . - All such predictions are only, predictions, though assuredly those in possession of the most Information should be the ones best qualified to stick pins in calendars and they aren't do ing it Admiral Home was not really predicting m v&t of six years; he was stating navy prepara tions which ought to be on a very conserva tive basis. ' . - Just as soon as our hands are free in Europe the concentration of naval and air power in the Pacific will make Japan curl up at the edges and then at the center; And we may not need to wait till the nazis are disposed of. In a. boxing match you don't hav5 to wait till the knock-out punch to tell which guy is going to win. When it becomes dear that Hitler in Europe is getting rc22y, the allies can commence shifting more ctrcn-th to tzs care cf Jspsn. And it is not L-r.possiila'thst Halsey may fca correct--within twelve cr eighteen months. .';. Misdirected if Here is one order that all loyal civilians will comply with: no sales of turkeys to civil ians during August, and September, while the army and navy provide supplies for turkey din ners for soldiers and sailors pn Thanksgiving day and Christmas. The birds must be bought early to make sure they reach Attu, New Zea land, Iceland and Iran by Thanksgiving time. Intorprotinc the IVrir News . By KTRKE L. SIMPSON $ War Anatyl for Thr Statumaw y The fall of Palermo, Sicilian capital, to Amer ican armored forces, moving more swiftly than did the once, vaunted nazl panzer spearheads at the outset of the war, does more man write all west ern and central Sicily, off the war books. It clamps a powerful, steel-shod western jaw on the two main Sicilian lateral communication routes north and south of the Peloritan mountains. American pressure eastward on either will take axis forces on the flank. An indicated 15-mile further Canadian advance from the Ramacca re gion In thi east center of the allied line toward Adrano would turn the inshore. end of the : nazl line on the south and southwest slopes of Mt Etna holding up the British advance at Catania. , -5 ' Nazi retreat into the jumbled hills of the Mes-' sina peninsula under the triple allied pressure is closely impending, with small prospect, that any considerable part of the shattered axis armies in Sicily can escape to the Italian mamirt. They are ' now dependent for reinforcements and supplies on such small trickles of aid as can reach them at night across the Messina strait in light surface craft There is virtually no airfield remaining open to them in all Sicily. How long it may take to mop up the last axis resistance In northeastern Sicily can only be guess ed at,1 but it well may be only a matter of days. West of the American break-through to the. north coast at Palermo, there is little reason to expect any major fighting. And that western end of the Island, with its harbors, its network of hard-sur-. .faced roads and railways and its span of only SO miles to Cap Bon in Tunisia is alread pointing an ominous allied threat at Sardinia, Corsica and the southeastern coast of metropolitan France itself. Western Sicily is the logical first advance base for the mounting of a French-American drive to liberate continental France. It seems obvious that the return to France avhen ft comes, will be under American, not British auspices, with French troops in the van. The first step to Sicily has now been taken. The : next to Sardiriia and Corsica cannot be long de layed to complete a land-based allied blockade line about ; Italy proper to the west. . Both are in a virtual state of siege now. From bases in northwestern Sicily allied planes can sweep the Tyrrheanian and Uguriacg seas that wera Italy's south and east coasts. British-American naval power based on Sicily can range those Ital ian waters at will with Jittle fear of what is left of ? Italy's once powerful fleet. Sardinia and Corsica are as much a trap for their isolated axis garrisons as Sicily proved, and It remains to be seen whether they will offer even a token resistance. i; Appeal If the enemy should win, what would be our . fate? .The nation, would , be dismembered the people reduced to a herd of slaves, the strongest would be sent to work in the mines of the Urals and the steppes. The weaker would grow flowers for the ladies or design pottery for British baro - nets. Our museums would be looted, our arsen als closed, our ports emptied of our shipping, our factories silent, our fields abandoned, our hotels thronged with noisy -and drunken English ' and American tourists. --Fascist Party Secretary Scoria on Radio Rome, following allied appeal, for surrender. - A dismal picture, though : the part about r raising flowers and the closing of arsenals is not calculated to horrify peace-loving Italians. But that about the hotels being thronged with Eng- lish . and American tourists positively was the wrong slant. The Italians would be delighted to entertain tourists, as of , yore and ; little dis turbed at the thought that some would not be stricly sober.' . . ; y. ' Decentralization ; War production authorities are finally learn ing to take the jobs to the labor supply rather than to shift labor to the "jobs. The' proposed pilot plant to get alumina from clay may dodge Portland and Longview, where the labor is now fully employed, and go to Cottage Grove, where labor could probably be obtained.. The Boeing Aircraft company Is completing a branch plant at Aberdeen and plans seven more branches in smaller cities from Bellingham to Chehalis. . This decentralization of industry will . have : beneficial effect. Not only will further conges tion in ' great centers be avoided, but better working conditions will, be obtained in the smaller communities. Bombing of any city is shocking to Ameri can ideals; and Americans have not engaged in bombing merely as a reprisal on the-enemy, but rather to destroy points of military value. That was true in the bombing of Tokyo, and has been true in the bombing of German and French ci ties. Extreme care.-was exercised in dropping bombs in Rome. The bombers flew over in broad daylight, had their targets clearly marked for them, and avoided areas of religious or histori cal interest. If the. Italians do not want more bombs to fall on Rome, they can declare it an open city and it will be unmolested.' The, United Mine Workers and its president John L. Lewis have finally recognized the au thority of the war labor board by submitting i wage contract for the board's approval J and expressing a willingness to appear before the board. This ends the , defiance by ;' Lewis of a government agency. However, Lewis can say that since his former expression of disregard for the board, congress has passed a law estab lishing its authority, which is true. But it is something to have this maverik bulldogged by law., ; r . . -v:K -".-.- Li- 'W : r 'Vr; r Sword (or Bomb) of Damocles ... . asi.M ATumaaH a. . 7.-00 News. T5-BiM -a ShiM. , TONcws. T:4S Morninc Moods.;. S. -0O Cherry City News. 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SO Consumer News. ,J5 News. .. -r- 30 Fashions for RaUons." 9k Theatre of Today. . - ' Romantic Cycle 19:( Country Journal. 19:1 Let's Pretend. 192 i Melody Time, 11S3 I Sustain th Whigs. 1131 Fntrit ot '4X "' ." " UX i.WS. : in" r in jr grr a in af i , irr -r- t i n I KacHodD lirdgipaiiBuS Next day's comics page. appear ea 12:15 Music 11 JO William Winter. 11:45 FOB Detroit. , 1 AO Report from Laondon. 1:15 Music. 1 JO Calling Pan-America.' ' 1 AO Newspaper of the Air. t 3 AO News. ' 3:15 People's Platform. 3:45 Newk. .. 4 AO Music. .4 30 State1 Traffle ' 4:45 Air-Flo of the Air. ' , SAO-t Music. -aa Old Chisholm Trail. - 5:45 News , , S. 55 Erie Severeid. News. AO The Man Behind the Gun. -JO SPARS and WAVX3. :45 Saturdax.. Night Serenade. 7:15 Music. 7:45 Victory Headline Parade. , SO Hobby Lobby. - S5 News.: 1 SAO Hit Parade. .. 9:45 Oonl You Believe It 10 AO Five Star Pinal . 10:15 Soldiers of the Press. 1030 Orchestra 1130 Manny Strand ' Orchestra. 1125 News. 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IAS Not for Glory. 230 Trio. ... 145 News by Alex Drier, i 3 AO Music : S 35 News. : n. 3:30 Arti of Living. . 4 AO For ' This We Fight. 430 Nona Webster Says. . SAO Hollywood Open House. S.-15 That They Might Uvc .: 5.-45 Louis P Lochnen - AO National Barn Dance. : S30 Can You Top This 7 AO Mufion DoUar Band. , ' 730 Grand Ol Opry. , SAO News. :15 Drama. 30 Mr.: Smith Goes to Town. AO Oregon In Congress. y . S:15 Music 930 Mystery of, the Month. 10 AO News. 10:15 Pasadena Auditorium Orch. 1035 News. 11 AO Hotel Blltmore Orcbeatra. 1130 Music T 11:45 News. s 13A0-3 ajn-Swlng Shirt. ; KOAC liTUUAT- 10 AO News 10:15 Homemaker's Hour. 11 AO Music of too Masters. . 12 AO News. 12U5 Noon Farm Hour. 1 AO Artist's Recital. 1:15 War Commentary. 130 Variety Time. : 3 AO Book and Authors. 3:15 In Modern Mood. 230 Memory Book of Music. ' SAO Newa 3:15 Romance. 330 Concert Hall. 4 AO Traffic Safety Quia. 4:15 The Band Stand. 430 Stories for Boys and Girls. a AO swinging Down that a 30 Evening Vespers. 5:45 It'a Oregon's War. 15 News. 30 Evening Farm Hour, t 730 Music AO Opera. 9 AO Music. ; 930 News 0:45 Treasury Star Parade. 330 The ; Green Hornet. 4 AO Chaplain Jim. USA. 430 Serenade AO Christian Science Program. :15 Neighbors. , ' 30 Music . S Drew Pearson. :1 j45Jinunia- Fidler. " 7:00 Good - WU1- Hour. ' AO Watch the World Ge By. :15 Music" -: 30 Quia Kids. AO Inner. Sanctum Mysterlee 930 Newa Headlines , 95 For AH Humanity. ; no AO Pnlveisity Explorer. " 10:15 Organ Reveries. ' 1030 The Quiet Hour. 11 1139 War ; News Roundup. KOIN CBS SCNDAY 959 Ke SAO News of that World. : 7 AO Church of the Afar. I . 730 Wings Over Jordan. AO warren Sweeney. 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' -; .''S:1S Newe '"- 30 That They Might Live -18:00 Rupert HufTics. ' 19.15 Labor foe Victory. 1030 W Believe 10:45 The Thrasher Slstere " 11 o Chicago Bound Table 1 1 :i' John Charles Thomas. 113 Washington &r porta on Ra- j tionlng. 11:15 I'ptan Close Commentator. It Ji -liit Army Hour. 1:: Land T the Free . 12 Newe S.t Ljinphony Orchestre . (Chapter 5, Contiaoe3) .j-r't-Ptklno.' the- - cI4 ; Hawaiian, seemed not to understand, but Henry's dark eyes flared ,. with an ser and anxiety. HoMno spoke rapidly in! his own lanuas to - the boy, receiving answers which threw him, also, into a rase. IIe - was small, wrinsJed, wiry, near- - ly bald, with narrowed eyes now sparkling vindictively. Hawail- . ana are ordinarily so slow to an ... j:er, so slothfully sweet-tera-,.t pered, that .L thought Delmar ... must have been hounding them - . before this. Mokino was letting loose' a volley of language at Delmar, of which I understood only one word,; repeated several times: the Hawaiian word for death." Though I knew that the; colonists were Irritated because the pet shark "kept jthein from : swimming in their bay, this out--' burst seemed ' to me out of all . proportion, on Delmar's part as well as the Hawaiian's, h s v Then Delmar seized my shoul- . der and shoved me forward, al- - most into the old man, shouting . at Henry: "All right! This man has sampan, see? He is a fisher- : - man. He'll get your cursed shark . or, else!" . -:-; .' I struggled indignantly in his grasp, sputtering as best I could that I intended to do no such thing, but the man had me prac tically off ; my Jeet, shaking me . at Mokino which was ignom inous to say the least Budd interfered, : telling Del mar to shut up, giving the Ha .waiians fish orders and sending them away. I managed to twist . - out of Delmar's. grasp, as furi ous now as ever- Mokino was, - and I yellow up at him: : -You big bully!, I, don't per secute Hawaiians. And you can keep your hands off me" . My gorge, still rises : when X . think of his next words. They came with ' an insulting leer: "Oh. keep your shirt on, Kew-pie!- ; . y ., :-,.;,. v I suppose I swung at him with . my fist the others stid after wards that I did but at any rate, the next thing I knew X - felt a smashing blow under my ear and my lights went out. ' CanterSlx . . When I recovered conscious ness, Budd was leaning over me with an oil lamp, and Dr. La tham holding brandy to my lips. "How do you feel?" life doctor . asked, setting the brandy down on the table , t ' ' T "AH right," I managed to say. i though my Jaw hurt. i . You bit your head when you , went down." He was probing my scalp with long fingers. "But X don't think there's a concussion.' Budd set the lamp down and aid. "Tin sorry it happened, Mr. -Hoyt. Delmar was not himself. - He's hard to handle at such : times but it hasnt happened ' often hereT ' "Because you ration th 11. quor," Dr. Latham said with a slow smile. Tn sorry for Bes sie she thought his , long stay 1 here had cured him." - -;' 1 turned my head, finding that it thumped painfully, " and saw Today's Garden By LILLIE L. MADSEN Mrs. C M. T. writes that so ; , many garden. magazinesand so many garden advisors advocate " the use of sulphate of potash and "it just can't be had. What on earth will one do. Gardening Is becoming very difficult." ' Life does become a little dif ficult during wars, you know. Mrs. C. M. T. will have to learn ,to do the same in gardening as . she does in cooking when she runs across a recipe which calls for three cups of sugar when she only has one, or a pound of choc olate when she doesn't have; any. One learns i to use substitutes in t this day anid'age. Ashes, for in- ; stance, will furnish some of the potash. Leafmold also 1 contains some. Leafrnold mulches are very good for rhododendrons and . azaleas when one cant get peat moss which Just helps me to remind you that good care of these .shrubs now determines how many .flowers they will ' give you next spring. Don't let them dry out. , SAO News Headlines and Hichttght 3:15 Catholic Hour. ' S 45 Newsmakers. -4 AO Those We Love 430 Band Waste. 4:55 Newe AO Paul Whitman. . . ' S30 One Man's Family. AO Manhattan Merry Go-Round ' : 930 American Album Familiar Musie v . ' -T AO Hour of Charm. 7 30 Bob . Crosby. SAO Farragut Calling. 30 Stop and Ue 19 AO News Flashes 10:19 Walter WincheO. lB30r-Pecifie Story. - ' 11 AO St Francis Hotel Orchestre 11?45 News Opan Until 9 Tonight 10 OF ALL SALES TODAY 7ILL BUY CAMEL CIGARETTES FOR OUR - ; ''X. BOYS OVERSEAS .-.:..:.. '- i . - . ... .. , . . :. Finest Diamonds; Watches, and Jewelry ' r CT.CDIT IF DrCIUED that we were alone. Budd ex ' plained: "' "Dr.- Latham' shooed them out and Bessie toe's ctiar cf Del- . mar. Che has her wys cf nun ain hln." ' ' "It was stupid cf cis," X said, "to fly off tha handla. ILpecSally before the ladies. It tr.zla me see red the way hs Jumped those friendly IJawaiiacs." Eudd twinkled at tr.s. "One also resents indirity to one's ' person - especially if one is smaller. I know, because Tm not so big myself." Check." I tried to gria as X sat up and felt my swollen jaw. "And I don't want to see him 1 again right away. I'm an ele phant for holding grudges." That was Just a pleasantry- . trying to make light of things but it came back on me later like ; a whistling bomb. Budd laughed. "You certainly arent slow to anger, either, Mr. Hoyt. But mind you, I don't blame you. Delmar is an ass." : "How long was I ovVt" " I ', wanted to know. . . - "Oh, five or ten minutes." Dr. : Latham glanced over at a clock which stood at 8:12. "I'm sure you're all right . now. Ill get : along home. Elaine is so easily upset. Ill have a look at her. I thanked him and he moved off awkwardy Into the night. Budd began talking about their friendly relations with the fish erfolk, declaring he wouldn't see that disrupted. This led to a discussion of the Hawaiian tem perament. I'm not sure how long we talked for I did not look at the clock when Josephine hur ried In. She seemed flustered, her eyes dilated enormously, and at sight of me she visibly fought for self-control. She kept . twisting her hands as if to wipe some . hateful touch from them, but she asked with real solicitude, "Are are you all right,1 Mr. Hoyt?" . her. "Fm getting up steam to row back to the sampan. Ill make a cup of coffee before I turn in that always fixes me up after a brawl." "Oh, let me make it for you!" she urged, and I felt that she really wanted to do it perhaps to get her mind off something else so I consented. fTb be continued) T f Continued from Page 1) no selling at a premium of one half point. , In the case of war savings bonds in the E and F. aeries, a certain small percentage of these bonds are turned in for ' cash, it is true. This is per missable under the terms of the . bonds. They are designed for sayings and to be available for emegency family needs. It is not . "smart" nor is it patriotic to cash these bonds for spending money, but only in case of real need beyond one's current in come. These bonds, if held to their maturity, whrch is 12 years, pay interest at the rate of 2J per cent, which is consider ably higher than , the coupon bonds. : Our bonded debt is growing, and will continue to grow while the war is on. It is the price of VICTORY and a low price considering the stakes of the war and the sacrifices in lives that many are making. But these bonds are held within our own country, which greatly simplh . ties the v financing program foi j the government. Bonds of the United States continue to be the prime in vestment In the whole world. Our citizens should not hesitate to continue buying and holding these bonds. . - The omission of the last line, from Friday's column left its' conclusion hanging in mid-air, a form of editorial levitation I do not like. This was the closing sentence of the column on Rus sia and Japan:' "So the safest way to leave the subject is to conclude that Russia will do - what Joe Stalin decides it should do." which still leaves the question suspended. 'Lf'CD iTiplT: