.Figure in Fight
: . ' ' ... X ' ' - '
rr-
- Harley Libbf y, Marion county
farmer who served several yean
as state president of -the Farmers
'Union, has an article in the June
issue of the Union paper about the
? families from" the scouth who have
tome into Oregon to take Jobs on
farms. Harley has been working
: with FSA in getting these fami
lies located; and his story of his
' work with these immigrants from
' the southland is interesting. He
: says they came west, first that
they might do a better job at food
i production; and second, to go
' where there was opportunity for
better living and a better future
for their children. Most people
caine west for about the same
reason- hope of improving their
economic status.' But there is one
quotation that Mr. Libbey makes
' which we do not often hear. He
writes of these families:
i "Many times I've been told,
We wanted the kids to have a
t better chance There wasn't much
! back thereNot for poor folks like
us." :
That phrase "poor folks like us"
- is not at all uncommon in other
.parts of the country. It cuts the
; eardrum. It is not only an accept
. ance of the lot of poverty, but
, aort of advertises "it. "Us poor
folks" is i phrase frequently
heard among those who are both
, poor and defeated. -
. In the west we have poor folk
l to be sure; but as a rule they .do
; not admit they are permanently
licked, for themselves and for
their children. No siree. They may
' fee Door, but things may be better,
and by jiminee the kids will get
a chancel And as a rule they help
to crovide them with a better
'chance.' -.;.
- Opportunity is not dead in the
: west Libbey proves that in the
following Daraeraphs from .! his
article: (Turn to editorial page.)
Forest Fire
Plan Working
' -
, 820 Youths Assist
" In Oregon "Woods
, Patrol Program
With 820 youthful fire protec
tion workers now in the field un
der supervision of the regular for
estry department personnel, Ore-
gon's first fire protection program
is now in full operation, Ncls Ro-
-gers, state forester reported to the
' state forestry board at Its annual
'meeting Tuesday. -j?
As further notice to the pub
lic that the season of forest fire
danger b t ' band. Gov. Earl
Snell oat the same day Issued a
proclamation providing for reg-
-slated closure of all national
forests. -The proclamation was
requested by the federal forest
service doe to' the existence of
, fire hazards resulting from re
cent warm weather. - -
The proclamation requires any
person traveling in i the national
; forests - except on regularly-tra
;veled roads, to carry an ax, buck
et and shovel, and to refrain from
passing through tbe timber. Set
ting of camp fires, other than in a
posted camp ground or under a
permit, is prohibited.
A large percentage of the fire
protection workers serving under
the forestry dpeartmenvs program
.are stationed in coastal areas des
, ignated as "target districts, Nel
son said. Their services supple
ment those of the regular fire war
dens.
' The youthful ffeld operatives
were trained during the past
winter months. In addition to
(Turn to Page 2 Story E) " -
Italian Plane
Plant Tied Up
By Strikers
; . MOSCOW, June SS-VTass,
official soviet news agency, said
.Tuesday night it had been report
ed reliably that a mass strike had
.flared at the Turin aircraft plants
in Italy in protest against labor
conditions, and had shifted to an
-anti-war demonstration.
The reports were quoted as
saying' the strikers demanded
i the release of workers of the
Flat works who - were arrested
last March in connection with a
protest strike, and also demand
ed one month's wages as travel
expenses promised by "the sov
: eminent as a result of evacua-
tlans. .... . .... ..... .
It was said that some 5,000
workers were on strike.
Stale Hospital
capee Caught
Thomas Bruce Mitchell, 58, who
escaped from the f state hospital
for the. Insane here during the
noon hour -Tuesday, was appre
hended Tuesday night in Albany
t the home of his mother and
was returned to the institution
here. : -." . r ! ;
E till at large at an early hour
i" is norning were Ual;h Jsmes
C'eer.iliriv 14,' and' Jsxr-js Velos
C .!;.r.i, 13, who an away from
t - : t? training school et V.'ood-:-t3
Tuesday rc
" "i
.
. w.- v.. . ...
1 . . . . v
, " " "
. .. . a : -Vv.a -
: . , . . ., - ... .
k. mii,li.niii. W-.-Jt- - r un - 1. mil . v4)ud
j HENRY A. WALLACE
Wallace
Feed
CaBital
i . : JL - 9'
yice President Accuses
"Secretary of Hindering
lyital Material Stockpile
WASHINGTON, June 29.-(P-In a red hot "quarrel, Vice
President Wallace accused Secretary, of Commerce Jones Tues
day of obstructing important phases of the ' economic warfare
program.' Jones snapped back that Wallace was guilty of "malice
and misstatement" and called
; The head-on clash, climax
virtually without precedent in
men occupy in the government
they usedi
j Coming a day after War Food Administrator Chester-Davis
resigned in disagreement with administration policy, the inci
dent confronted President Roosevelt with the biggest row yet to
occur within his official family. , ; ' z
; -j Kir. Roosevelt said it took
the headlines five minutes before,
consequently could not comment
it did not violate his instructions of last August that agency heads
should come to him with their differences, rather than air them
publicly, the president related that he had not read the. Wallace
statement, but that he thought his suggestion of last August was
a good one. - ,
Rote Flares Suddenly - ' .r -''-.-'
.JThe row? flared' intdttie! open suddenly, , '
i First, Wallace, in a statement to a senate committee, accused
Jones of "obstructionist tactics" of : hamstringing ' work t of the
board of economic warfare in importing strategic materials. Wal
lace, who heads the BEW, said Jones "failed dismally,". in the pe
riod prior to and immediately after Pearl Harbor, to carry out
instructions from congress and the war production board to build
up reserves of strategic materials which this country must im
port. ; ' 1 - ' I ' I :
, i Since the job of arranging for such imports was turned over
to BEW on April 13, 1942, he said, Jones has "Done much to har
ass the administrative employes of the board in their single-minded
effort to help shorten this war by securing adequate stocks of
strategic materials." -
Jones Answers Accuser
I Jones replied with this statement: ? ;
("The release given out by Mr. Wallace today is filled with
malice and misstatements. He makes two serious charges:
l. That RDC had failed in the purchase and stockpiling of
strategic and critical materials. The facts are that not more than
10 per cent of our purchases and commitments for these mater
ials; have been initiated by BEW. RFC -commitments for foreign
purchases have been approximately $3,500,000,000 of which not
more than 10 per cent was originated by BEW, We have actually
received and paid for materials to the value of $1,600,000,000 of
which less than 5 per cent can be credited to BEW initiative.
.. ."2. ThatRFC and I have obstructed and delayed programs
of development and procurement initiated by BEW. There has
been no serious delay by lis of any vital program. ' -
Asks Investigation
"I will answer the statement in detail and be glad to have a
committee of congress fully investigate the facts." ' ' :
Wallace leveled his charges at Jones in asking that congress
. -- . : (Turn to Page 2 Story F) - . ' :
Lawmakers Agree on Bill
To End Reta
WASHINGTON, June 29.-JPt-
Lawmakera striving to iron out
differences in senate . and , house
anti-subsidy bills agreed Tuesday
night on legislation , prohibiting
further exDenditure of covernment
funds to compensate for a rollback
in retail food prices.
The restriction, designed to
stop - the administration's sab- .
skiy program la Its tracks, was
written into a bill extending the
life of the Comm vnlty Credit
eorporatioB two more years aad
adding S759,BOO,O0t to its pres
ent lending authority of S2,
C5M08,e. ; .;:
This action came as Judge Mar
vin Jones, subsidy advocate, took
over the job of managing the na
tion's food production and the war
labor board spoke out strongly in
sucDort of the subsidy program
to keep down the cost of living.
The CCC , extension measure,
which will be tested first in the
house tomorrow,! would permit
government payments up to $150-
C0.CC3 to retain the present pro
gram - cf suDSKiizinS tocreasea
, JESSE JONES
- Jones X
tuirs
Rwedl
for a congressional investigation.
to a long-smouldering feud, was
view of the high places the two
and the sharpness of the language
him by surprise. He had only read.
he told a press conference, and
On Wallace's charges. Asked if
il Subsidies
transportation costs and produc
tion of critical metals and stimu
lating necessary output of war
essential food products.
After nearly sevea eenseeo
five boar tm weld In the two
measores together, the boaso and
: senate eonf ereoee committee de
clared the bill would erase the
subsidy rollback oa retail prices; ,
of meats aad patter, which the
office of price administration al- -ready
has Inaugurated. '
' It would permit payment, how
ever, of commitments made by the
administration' up to June 15 and
allow government agencies until
August 1 to liquidate the accrued
payments. ' '-''.''
While the senate measure would
have transferred subsidy powers
from" the office of price adminis-?
tration (OPA) to the war food
administrator, the conference com
mittees version, Senator Taft (It
Ohio) said, would emphasize and
reassert" present provisions of law
requiring payment of the limit
subsidies only with approval of
(Turn to Pai 2 Etcry G)
3
UWL-
Seiaatte
Pass
it
Protests Accompany
Parage of Giant
Appropriation
; Washington; June 29.-
-A storm of protests - that the
army and navy are guilty of
"waste and extravagance" ac
companied unanimous senate
passage Tuesday of the $71,-
500,000,000 decisive budget war
department bill.
Senator Maloney (D-Conn),
member , of of the appropriations
committee, told his colleagues he
was "certain" the measure embra
ced, "waste and extravagance,! but
that he "didn't know where to cut
if
- - . -. . - -
Senator Byrd (D-Va) announced
that his joint economy committee
would conduct an investigation
into army-navy spending.
Declaring that experts should
be assigned to congressional ap
propriations committee to assist
eongTeasmea : in analyzing the
needs for all requests for funds,
. Maloney declai:;"'" .
44 We can not much longer delay
such a step, without a great dan
ger of disaster." . - "; -; v',:5V
f :.Thel house-previously : had ap
proved the measure, 345 to 0, and
the senate made ' only minor
changes which did not affect the
total. - The bill went back to the
house for action on these changes,
As approved, it contains funds
for an outlay of, more than 50,
000,000,000 for army aviation, in
cluding the purchase . of ' 99,740
new airplanes. r " " - f J t
. The appropriations commit
tee made public this week test!- '
: moay from Lieut. General Jo
seph T. MeNamey, deputy chief
of staff, that the .United Nations
. are "rapidly approaching final
. victory' and that the Japanese
empire' soon will feel the war's
impact "In t most violent and
destructive way."
While he said he would not deny
the military leadership a single
dollar needed for the prosecution
of the war, Senator Byrd declared
enactment of the bill and a pre-viously-passed
navy m e a s u r e
would leave a total of $203,782,
009,264 on hand at the treasury
for army and navy expenditure.
; This total of unexpended ' bal
ances from ; appropriations voted
this year and previously, he de
clared, is "more than twice as
much as has so far been disbursed
for our war activities." -
Japs Driven
From Another
Key Position
'CHUNGKING, June 29.-V
The vanguard of Chinese troops
who have been slowly encircling
Owchlhkow (Lotus Pond inlet),
near the Yangtze river, have bro
ken into the town, a Chinese high
command communique said Tues
day. . ' - :
la the attack ra the town,
which Is 41 miles south of Shasi,
the Japanese "suffered severe
lossea aad are showing signs of
collapse," the communique said."
: The Chinese were also reported
to have retaken many strategic
points in the suburbs of Hwajung,
the only other county seat south of
the Yangtze and west of Tungting
lake still in: Japanese hands. : The
Chinese are now vigorously at
tacking Hwajuag, which is 16
miles southeast of Owchihkow.
: Owchihkow, one of the- towns
which United States bombers have
attacked in - support ; of ' Chinese
ground troops, was reported -completely
encircles five days ago.
Iclies Slates
Radio Addre
WASHINGTON, June
Secretary of Interior Jckey, said
Tuesday night "he would make:
radio address on the coal situation
Wednesday at 7:05 p. m. (Eastern
War Time) over the blue network;
It was understood the govern-
ment mine custodian's 25-minute
speech would be directed particu
larly to the miners, some of whom
have remained out of the T;ack-to-work
movement following the
third general coal strike, v- "
12 PACZ3
" - wm w imihwi i ii i mm i n ilm Oo A I - v f , f - l r - . f
Hey, Joe!
Your Boys
Started It!
LONDON, Wednesday, June 39
: (A-Nasi sob propaganda bread
easts attacking the allies - for
alleged bombing of the .Cologne
cathedral prompted the. Daily
Telegraph to print today under
the head "Damaged British
CatherdraU" a list of a , few
Lit by. too German air force. , '
They included St. -Paul's and
.Westminster Abbey in London,
the cathedrals at Coventry,
Norwich, . Exeter. : Canterbury
and Klandaff, and the abbey at
Bath all famed for their cen
turies old architecture. -
Daring Night
Bombing Raid
Lashes
s:
WASHINGTON, June ISHft-K
daring night bombing attack on a
small group of light Japanese na
val vessels caught on the move
in the central Solomon islands was
reported by the navy j Tuesday
along with punishing new raids on
enemy island installations in both
the north and south Pacific.
The raids Included six attacks .
against ' Japanese positions oa '
Kiska island in the 'Aleutian
chain Sunday and one attack on '
Kiska and nearby little Kiska
island Monday. .
. The Sunday forays resulted In
hits on the main camp and the de
fensive installations at North Head
and brought to 22 the number of
aids against Kiska on a four-day
period of. heavy pre-invasion op
erations. t;V': . , -;r-.v.- -
Apparently ; bad weather set in
Monday and reduced jtha number
of raids to the single- attack dur
ing which bombs weredropped on
both Kiska and Little Kiska. A
navy communique said that weath
er prevented complete observation
of results but that hits were re
ported on houses at Little Kiska.
(Turn to Page 2 Story I)
Control- Board
Rejects Sale
Of Building
Purchase of the 'Spaulding
building at Third and Washington
streets in Portland at a proffered
price" of $550,000 was rejected
Tuesday by the state borrdpf
control. Owners of the building
had proposed that the state take it
over for office purposes and had
agreed to take the Mulkey build
ing, which the state now owns, as
$50,000 toward the purchase price.
The - Spaulding building covers a
quarter block. Owners were said
to be members of the Spaulding
family..
The board signed a contract
with the Portland General Bee
trie company, under .which elec
trical energy for state buildings
and . institutions fa the Salem -
.area wfu be furnished on a
gradaated rate equivalent to ap
proximately SH milles per kilo
watt hour. Under the old eon
tract the state paid 114 mUls :
per kilowatt hour.
Officials estimated the savings
under the' new contract at approx
imately $17,500 a year, exclusive
of a rebate of $2193. -
The new, contract', runs for -a
maximum of our years but may
be cancelled upon one year's no
tice after the war. '
The electric " energy bill, now
ranging, around $65,000. a year,
win be reduced to approximately
$48,000, officials said. -
WAAC Really
In Army Now -
WASHINGTON, June 23.-(5V
Legislation dropped an "A out f
WAACS and placing its members
in . the United States army until
six months after- the war was
passed by the senate Tuesday and
sent to the White House.1 - ,
The senate adopted a conference
report - renaming1 "the "Wo m e n's
Army Auxiliary C. o r p s ' as the
Women's Army Corps, raising the
s"e limits for membership from
45 to 53 and placing the WACS
under army regulations.
Dirnout
7ed. sunset 9:05
Tliur. sunrise 5 i2 i
(Weather on Page 8) ,
Jap
CzLzza, Ortsoa, 7daesdo7 1-Icrc!ag,
Greeks '
Eiol ' .
Outbnrsts Follow
American Raids "
On Nazi Bases .
ANKARA, June 29P)-Seri-
ous disorders broke out in Ath
ena- and ' at least three' other
Greek: cities Sunday following
American air raids on axis ' air
bases at Athens and Salonika,
informed Balkan, sources, report
ed Tuesday. ., '
Axis troops were said to have ar
rested hundreds of demonstrators
and a number were reported shot.
A' Greek source here said the
riots undoubtedly were' connec
ted with the heartening effect
of the American air , raids. '
r Other reports indicated the
Germans were strengthening their
forces 'in the Salonika region to
meet, the threat of a possible in
vasion r thrust at that vital port.
A German motorized division was
reported moving into the area
and taking up posts - along the
Salonika Peninsula.
- NEW YORK. June 19 -P)
Large-scale riots broke out ia
the streets of Athens. Salonika,
; Laiissa and Volos following the
weekend American air raids on
Greece, an NBC eorrespondeat
reported from Ankara tonight.
. -It is , believed beyond doubt
that these riots were the results
of heartening American raids,'!
he . reported. ."The Greeks ; saw in
them a great opportunity and lost
no time in striking a . blow . for
themselves... i
; "Axis occupation troops went
out to meet the demonstrators and
arrested , several hundred. Of the
many hundreds of Greeks arrest
ed, scores have already been shot
and more probably will be shot"
Liberators from the US ninth
air force in the middle east shat
tered hangars, pitted runways and
started first at two airdromes in
the Athens area in a powerful
followup to the Salonika attack
which opened the trans-Mediterranean;
aerial offensive, against
German and Italian bases in the
Balkans. "7
Despite fierce efforts by de
fense forces to break, up the raids,
the four-en gined bombers execu
ted their missions without a loss.
Seven enemy aircraft were des
troyed and eight others were list
ed as probably destroyed. tJ:z- -'
While the size of the Athens
bombing group was not revealed,
the raid on the Sedes airdrome
at Salonika was carried out by
50 heavy planes.
Duce Purees
Party
With
Castor Oil "
By the Associated Press'
1 The German Transocean corre
spondent in Borne ' reported in a
dispatch broadcast by the Berlin
radio Tuesday that a purge of the
fascist party was "wide open and
that the "castor oil cures"- of the
party's early days again were in
vogue. ' .
" Commenting on measures
taken to defend Italy against .
what lie termed the allied "war '
of nerves." the Transocean rep- .
resentattvo attributed to "Ko-.
mans" the statement thai alone t
of the party stalwarts U Duco
remained untouched by a great '
."purge., ::n-v; f ;
The Berlin broadcast, recorded
by the Associated Press, quoted
the Transocean correspondent:
"Everywhere I was told that the
morale of the Italian people was
strengthened after a '.few... weeks
duration of this (purge) action.
He said Carlo Scorza. new sec
retary general of the party, was
directing the purge.
Heavy Death :
Toll XFcmed-
WASHINGTON, June rJ.-WV
A " warning that casualties cf the
war; will be larger and the country
should be prepared for, them as
part ot the price of victory and
freedom came Tuesday nightJrom
Elmer Davis, director of the office
of war information. , . ,
- Scheduled to speak to a dinner
meeting of the Women's National
Press club and its guests on what
he thought of . the Washington
press which he criticized in a re
cent - speech in Eoston, Davis
briefly poked. fun at himself and
then turned to war, . -
Jus ZX 1S3
Through. ..Ht
Heavyweights Baiter Nazi
Rhiheldnd Industrial and
Hamburg
: LONDON, June 29.-(fl-Great fleets of British bombers bat
tered the Rhineland industrial city of Cologne and the U-boat
center of Hamburg Monday night to hit a new high In the devas
tation heaped .upon Germany's war machine in a single month'
although June still has two nights to go. f " ' '
. r ObserVers said the raid on Cologne was comparable withrth
previous heaviest: attack on the Ruhr in which more than 2,000
tons of bombs were dropped. , ! - .
1 -. Other waves of allied planes roared over the channel lata
Tuesday, afternoon, carrying the war's greatest sustained bom
bardment of fortified Europe!
through iits 11th consecutive day,
Watchers on the southeast coast
of England, who reported tho re
turn of the daylight attackers after
45 minutes, said that they believed
the force included heavy bombers
but that - accurate identification
was impossible because of the
height at which they flew. '
Cologne, target of the first
1000-bomber raid that pulver
ised 00 acres ia May. 1942, bore
the brunt of tho double-barreled
night assault which cost the RAF
25 four-engiaed planes.
It was the RAT'S-:. 13th heavy
bombing operation of the month
and was believed to have boosted
tho June bomb load well over the
record, of 12,000 tons dumped on
Europe during May.
Each heavy- assault Is estimated
to deliver around 1500 tons. Nine
such ' raids . have : been made on
Ruhr targets alone this month, for
a . total of 13,500. tons. The RAF
has lost 269 bombers in tho recojd
attacks this month. Weather kept
the heavyweights on the ground
until June 11. ;
- The RAF also laid miaes ia
enemy waters last night la the
delayed-action warfare that, ae-
(Turn to Page 2 Story C) ;
Land
To Be Closed
By Maneuvers
PORTLAND, June 29
Army maneuvers in central Ore
gon will close some of the state's
best big. game lands to hunting
this year. State Game Supervisor
Frank Wire predicted Tuesday.
. Military authorities have re
quested that fishing and hunting
be prohibited in the maneuver
area approximately one-sixth of
the state , in ... Deschutes, Crook,
Harney, Lake and Klamath coun
ties. Wire said.-. Maneuvers will
start soon and continue through
tho - hunting seasons.. !.-,';
Wire said the commission vir
tually was certain to-comply with
the army request. ".- -... . i. , '
At a meeting Monday, the com
mission . approved hunting regu
lations previously announced for
the entire state with two minor
exceptions. Pheasant regulations
were altered slightly for Klamath
and Hood River counties.
Presi
: WASHINGTON, Juno 29 - (JP)
President Roosevelt expressed be
lief (Tuesday that things are going
along pretty well on the domestic
front, and asserted that newspa
per writers had stirred up some
of the . controversies among offi
cials and agencies cf his adminis
tration. ::':-;,. .-; ' -
Asked to name specifically the
"internecine affairs started" by
newspapermen, ho told reporters
at his press conference that there
were flocks of them. 1 "
Read , any columnist, P r e 1 1 y
nearly,- and go back to the files,
he added. -" , ; f
lie went on with some blunt
criticism of some newspapers
; and eoxitenIe3 at cne pcL;t t it
reporters on eccaslca had ta
writs x.r.ltr orders. Ij at laxst
one LiSlince, he said, the war
e::rt was kcrt. He salj fhtt
wis when : sevrrs ! i zv, r; r r
owners, tad .1 rer :its
about the riorals cf lis
T7AAC3.'- The prer! ent said
Hit v,iis -a-tl -::l1 thing
Huntiiig
News MoloringPplicles
'ica sCt ,
C 'i:o..,ci.
h.
CD
r
U-Boat Centers
c
rop
Still Needs
Many Pickers
By RALPH CV CURTIS "
Peak of the cherry ' harvest,
hastened by recent warm weather,
is just around the corner rand so
Is the Fourth of July. They are,
frankly, in ' danger: of coUidinsj
at the , intersection,.' Such a col
lision may not .be a catastropha
however, if the matter , is , viewed
hv tho proper light. . . r - .-
(r With an dxs rosveetor la
dependence day and the Ameri
can Legion's celebration plans,
what eould bo more patriotic
; than salvaging "food for Vic
tory" oa the Fourth? Aad act
uaUy there need bo ao conflict
': Salem folk may attend tho
'celebration events and still get
in rood maay hours of cherry
picking.
The Salem chamber of com
merce farm labor committee, of
which L. MRamage is chairman.
is scheduled to meet today with
Robert E. Rieder, county agent.
and Walter Snyder of the emer
gency farm labor service, to dis
cuss possible means of augment
ing .the- force of cherry pickers.
Cherry
The idea of an appeal for a gen S
era! weekend turnout, ocm par able
to that of last Sunday but spread
over two and one-half days dur
ing which, many persons will bo
free from their regular tasks.
aouDuess wiu be discussed. ,
But it's a long time until Sat
urday, and meanwhile the cherry
harvest is 400 or 500 pickers short.
There are large quantities of cher
ries which must bo picked before
Saturday if, they are to be sal
vaged. Spokesmen for the farm
L - 9mA ' ..-
laror committee, are not com
plaining they report that re
sponse has been "fairly good to
date" and recognize that many
pickers are motivated primarily
by a desire to assist one of tho
area's ' key Industries and aug
ment the nation's . critical , food
supply.,
But tho damad for cherry
pickers Is constantly increasing
as the fruit ripens In new orch
. (Turn to Page 2 Story B) "
memcaiv
which hart tho war effort aad
caused a great many heart
burnings, lie termed It a de
liberate newspaper- Job. aot nee-;
eacaray aecompUshed by . re
porters but on orders from the
top. We all know that, he said,
but it does not make It any less
. shameful. , . . ..,; .,
Answering another question, ho
said he would include radio per
sonalities In his discussion but not
as high a percentage as newspa
permen. - - .
Asked whether he. differentiat
ed between reporters and column
ists, tho chief executive said ho
thought they did it themselves ia
their daily writings. Ee; :rter5, he
said, ere supposed to f i e news
but some have to cckr it cr eke
are Ltly to lore t!:t jc!
knew cf a lot c c 3 r;
the room, he v, : -re 1
Ha
t in
rt-
nce
ers- had to , write i.i t:.xcr,' n
with rders.
lis dcbctiled t!j as a t. J
situation aad I Vrrs,." t
(Turn to r2 2 Ctcry A)