JO Tnjj iiTiii: (fl nil l1 I U III V 7,"-Un lV I ri: I i'C ' DimczzZ - - . Tues. cunset 9:0i. -7ed.-6anrisc 5:19 (Weather on Page 8) , Pi Mi- -. f1' ' - IT SEEMS TO ME that predic tions of dire shortages of iood stuffs lor the American people are too pessimistic. ,They frighten the people unnecessarily. They fol low the usual American pattern - f exaggeration. ? It is true that crop prospects are tiot so glowing as Id 1942 and 1941. Jn those years bumper crops were . produced. The country will not equal the total production of those years, but 1941 may well be above the average. ' The producing capacity of this country is enormous; and this year , greater effort is being put forth by -the farm population than In any year since the last war. Acre age has been aded; land is being . used to produce crops most badly Heeded. The backward spring may be succeeded by a good growing summer and a late fall; and the abundant spring .. moisture will " prove a r boon in such states as the Dakotas and Nebraska. -The victory garden production Will be enormous also. This is out- svide the usual estimates. Millions v if families,' who never undertook to grow vegetables before, have tracts, large or small, where they are growing a substantial part of what they need now and for next Winter." Home canning and drying nd locker freezing will preserve larger portion of such production than ever before. Finally, the army must have .its Storage depots round the world fairly well stocked. This demand has absorbed vast, quantities - of 1941-1942 crops. Hereafter the de mand will be current, sufficient to take care of needs without building up enormous reserve Stocks. ' . Lend-lease is a bottomless pit But there are two limits there, one '- shipping, the other home surplus. Improvements in shipping condi tions ' means less loss in transport overseas. ' And we are not apt to . reduce our domestic supply be low healthy norms to feed even cur allies. - As shipping gets adjusted to war conditions there will be better util ization of boat space. Ships will not come back empty for lack of ; time to load up. To illustrate this change: wool : stocks are now - at the highest point; " cocoa imports have - been increasing. ; Not only will we be able to Import more, cur allies may draw more on oth er nations, like. Australia, New Zealand, South American coun tries. . - vs- i- - .5 ,1 et .tireCTof. so r many "Wolf, Wolf., stories. The country seems to go from spasm to spasm. Radi orators and journalists frighten the people daily : into losing the .war. Dining tables of Americans will . have plenty of food' through the next winter, in spite of all that is , said. There -will be a real short age of beef, but an abundance of pork. There will be plenty of bread, fair quantities of dairy" pro ducts and canned goods, a good supply of potatoes and of citrus fruits. The immediate need is less, of agitation, and more- of recruit ment of labor to save, the crops now being grown. - New Division Slated Today At Camp Adair CAMP ADAIR, June 15.-Anew Infantry division, the 70th, named the Trail Blazers for Oregon pio neers, officially comes to life here today. Activation ceremonies on the parade : grounds of the divi sion's area are not to be public, but Brig. Gen. John E. Dahlquist, who ! is - to be installed as com mander, has promised that -when troops to fill out the division have arrived, civilians will be invited to some recognition event, v " , , DaMqolsfs assistant division commander is to be CoL Robert N. Tounr. while Brig. Geaw. Ke land P. Schorr is to be artillery -commander and CoL. Charles H. Owens, chief ef staff. : Col. Gordon H. McCoy, 1 camp commander, and his staff will be honored at today's activation. f Gen. Dahlquist takes command f the division, which is entirely new, as seasoned veteran of this snd the earlier World war. A res ident of St. Paul, Minn., he saw service in England from May, 1941, to November, 1942, as as sistant chief of staff. GI, and dep uty chief in the European the tre of operations. Returning to this country, he was assistant di vision commander of the 76th in fantry division from November of fast year to the past March. With 4Sth infantry, Philippine scouts,' he was in foreign service from October 1931, to June, 1934, atnd he was with the army of oc cupation in Germany from Octo ber, 1919, to March 1922. tlx-Salem Pastor ; -. Gets New Post . CHEIIAUS, Wash., June 14- pr, James E. MilUgan, Belling bam, former pastor of the Salem First Methodist church. Is new superintendent of the Puget found Methodist district. His ap pointment ' was announced by 1 :hop Bruce TL Baxter, Portland, tt t2 Pacific Northwest Mctho c i c '-rence here Sunday, TIZinD YEAH i 3 71 J Drafts .Delayed. Indications Point to Two-Month Hold Off Until Childless Used V WASHINGTON, June 14 -P) The drafting of fathers ma be delayed a couple of months, it was indicated. Monday, as se lective service ' toofcT5 steps to speed t up the ; induction of childless men now. deferred be cause of their ' occupations. . By saying that the fathers' draft will begin "at least by the last quarter of this year," as the supply ': of childless men is ex hausted, s selective service an nouncement hinted that the call ing of 'men with children might be held off as much as two months beyond the date last mentioned officially, August r 1..,;'; . ll ' Selective service issued re vised instructions! fer prepara tion ef replacement sebednles by employers which, when ap proved by state selective service directors, set up time tables for replacement of draft-eligible workers hi key posts so their induction -will not hamper pro duction. The new instructions - require that schedules filed after July 1 must provide for release of occu pational deferred childless men between 18 and 25 years old with in six -months unless their jobs are exceptionally important to the war effort and extremely .difficult to fill. , t . , The beUef that the fathers' draft will be delayed was strengthened by testimony before house Com mittee .that: many, of j! the more than 2,800,000 men previously re jected for, physical reasons mrf v. inj.uj v.... ..u..j. .L now lower. - ,"--. - The testimony was clven by Seleettye Service Director Lewis - BUersbey -at an appropriations bearing last month and was , made pebtte Moa4ay. He said adoptiea ef lower physical stan dards by the navy mlxbt post pone the indnction of men with : chUdren. . k - i. Paul V. McNutL war manoowcr commission , chairman, testified that by the end of this month the armed forces will have 9,200,000 of the 10,900,000 men they plan to have by the end: of this vcar and that after -next December in ductions into the army- may be reduced about 60 per cent However." both McNutt and Hr- shey said that before the war ends the "great majority" of physically fit fathers may be in uniform. Recognizing that drafting of fathers is inevitable, the selective service instructions issued today provided that men in this class. hitherto omitted from replacement schedules because thev were' safe guarded by paternity deferment. oe iistea on such schedules filed after July 1 unless the deferment would , expire "before uctooer I. Officials said the new limits. tkms j on deferment of childless men specify those aged 18 to 25 because few men that voiinc are likely to hold jobs so important mat tney can not be replaced. Finns Plan To Resume Debt Payment Washington: June 14 -fw Finland, which never missed a payment on its war debt to the United States until it became in volved in war with Russia, is going to resume paying again Tuesday. -. '.' t ;.-ci v- Tbe Helalekl fevenuaeat has notified the United SUtes It will ! pay ' $168,343.51 which is due Taesday under a fbutBelal atreemeat between the twe eenntrles. After Finland . became involved in hostilities with Russia congress granted the Baltic republic a moratorium. , . -When the United States entered the war. however, and Finland continued at war with Russia, the moratorium - was not extended.-It expired last December. Refuse CI Fine v PITTSBURG, June 14-T-The Western Pennsylvania Coal Op erators association, whose mem bers employ 5,000 soft coal min ers, agreed Monday not to assess the $l-a-day strike fines ordered last week by Solid Fuels Adminis trator Itkcs. 12 PAGES ?Milh on 0 I "t "One hnndred, one hundred, I'm offered' one honored. Who'll make it five, make It five, make It fiver Ben Sudtell, Albany auctioneer, . having taken off his coat after the first few sales at John J. Raberts Snnshlae dairy Monday afternoon, was settling down to the busi ness ef selling the record-making dairy herd ef 10 head te mem bers ef the crowd ef 200 persons; as The Statesman photographer snapped ' the picture. Three minutes later, with typical Sudtell - humor, net te be confused with "subtle, be told the better than half the attendance gathered hi the barn te "Come late the open; It Isn't raining out here! ' $245 Is Top Price At Dairy Auction Single Bomber IBts4000-T6n Jap Freighter . 'ALLirn HEADQUARTERS TS AUSTRALIA. Tuesday, Jane T lWyP-Ielayed reports in to' day's eeantvniee . told ef kv. single "Liberator en Snnday re ; eennaissanee ; ever- 'Ilumboldt bay in Dutch New Guinea discov ering s 4000-ton Japanese freighter e transport and setting it afire with two ' direct hits with 500- pound bombs. Tbe bomber dropped one bomb from high altitude, then swooped down to a few hundred feet ' and skip-bombed with another that hit the ship in the side. i 'i ' : The Liberator also strafed the ship with 1500 rounds." r j : Allied air stctivjty was limited yesterday. No raid" was made on RabauTs airdromes, where photo graphs two days ago showed more than 200 combat, planes concen trated despite two previous size able raids. m . ;;-' ; Delayed reports indicated that ' (Turn to page 2 Story B) Nazi Spies at Pearl Harbor WASHINGTON, June 14-JP-A report declaring that German spies collaborated with Japanese in preparing the way for the at tack on Pearl Harbor was made public . Monday by : the office of war information, which . said that one of them : was ; given a death sentence," later commuted to 50 years at hard labor. - The 1 man identified as Ber nard Julius . Otto Kuehn, 47, ; na tive of Berlin and veteran of the German ; army.. The OWI ! made public reports of , the federal bu reau of investigation which : said that Kuehn admitted preparing a set of signals, to be flashed from windows . in his two Hawaiian homes, for disclosing 'the : types and number of American ; war shipsr in Pearl i Harbor; that he received more than $100,000 from German and Japanese sources during his six years in Hawaii, and that his step-daughter ope rated a beauty parlor intended to attract "navy business." - Son of Lebanon Founder Passes 4 PORTLAND, June 14--Lon- ner O.' Ralston, 84, retired stock man 1 whose grandfather founded the town of Lebanon, died at his home "here lionday. r J , -; He was born in Lebanon In 1859. As a boy, he helped release the first shipment of China pheas ants to" this country. The fowl were ' sent- by his uncle, Owen Denny, US envoy to the emper or of Korea. , r " Survivors include his widow; a sister, Mrs, George H. Otten, Salera, and cine grandchildren. Help Scdem, Oregon. the Hoof Goes - :! Brief Flag Raising . Ceremony Is Held During Session ; A five-year-old Guernsey cow, milking 45 pounds daily, brought $245 to top the sales at Monday's auction of the Sunshine dairy herd at John J," Roberts South River road, dairy farm. The cow, by the former Gilbert herd sire,. wis raised-on theSunshlne- f armTnd Monday was sold to Lester Coate of Harrisburg.,.;, V . .,1. '. i Coate bought six. of the 100 head auctioned in ".the post-fire sale. Prices for the selected and tested Jersey" and Guernsey herd mem bers ranged from $75, with the majority bringing. from $110 to $200. At least one of the cows has milked from 70 to 75 pounds daily. Sunshine Chief, registered Guernsey bull brought to the Sun shine farm . as a calf two years ago, went to Waucomah dairy of Corvallis for $160. That dairy bought six animals at an average price of '$163. - ' " Lane Johnson, Corvallis dairy man, made the largest number. ' ef parchases, seemring .13 eews for: an average of $114. Mrs. Ellen Carl ef Hubbard bought six; C G. Olson ef Basel Green, five, and Asel Eoff, Salem, sev- ; eraL .. Declared "sacrifices' by some, the cattle brought better prices than those at a recent registered herd sale in the Portland area. This was., in spite of that fact that herd records and papers were lost in the fire which a week ago de stroy ed modern milk barns, milk-1 - (Turn to page 2 Story E) ' . i Zero VilotUses Eropellor uting A Gh j ADVANCED SOUTH PACIFIC BASE, June 14-(P)-A delib erate attempt by a Japanese zero pilot to cut a parachuting ma rine flyer to pieces with his propeller was reported by the allied nations south Pacific headquarters Monday. -The zero's propellor blade cut oft most of the right foot of Lt. Sampel Si Logan,' 22, of Paola, Kans and part of his left heel. Rescued from the sea, Lieutenant Logan was brought to a hos pital where his right leg was amputated above the ankle. He was reported recovering satisfactorily. J - Kip Brutality V duel ' . There have been frequent stories recently of Nipponese pilots shooting at US fliers floating helplessly with parachutes, but this was the first time the Japanese were known to have used a pro pellor as a butchering weapon. A. headquarters spokesman said he bad heard of nothing quite so brutal as that in aerial combat. ; Logan was flying a corsair with US fighters which intercepted from 40 to 50 Japanese zeros and bombers over the Russell is lands June 7 'i -s.-.'-C -' r'-::--'" :'v:2: -:-:-.7(- . Logan attacked a zero which was firing on an army T-43. The young flyer felt his plane vibrating badly and saw his tail sur faces ripping spart. lie climbed from the cockpit, crawled along the fuselage to the tail, and jumped. ...... Jap Fires on Marine The zero immediately swooped down on Logan. Firing machine guns, the Japanese made four passes under the falling flyer, com ing so close the first two times that Logan had to lift his feet to escape being hit by the prcpellor. , When the zero made the third pass, Loan was busy trying to . . ' (Turn to ps;s 2 Ctory D) Tuar fry I-XornLaej. June 15, 1S3 b:i Block I' remeioiiri t Not to Salute . - - . .. . .. . : . r. . . 1 "-, r. J -.1 i ' ' ' . ' 8 WASHINGTON" Jane 14-(P) Speakinr oet against the use of ; coercion te, weld national unity, the supreme court held Mon " day that states can net compel ' school children : te salute the 'American flag. "Compulsory unification of opinion achieves only the un animity of the graveyard," said the court's C-3 opinion by Justice Jackson, handed down as the na tion observed flag day. "To believe that patriotism will not flourish if patriotic ceremon ies are voluntary and spontaneous instead of a- compulsory routine is to make an "unflattering esti mate of the appeal of our instil tutiona to free minds. "If there 'i it -any fixed star ; te ear eenstttattlon eeostellaUemv tt Is that no official, high er petty, eaa prescribe what shall be erthedex In politics national- Ism, religion, er ether matters ef opinion or force eitisens te eonfeaa by word or act tbelr, faith therein; if there are any circumstances which permit an exception, they do net new e eor U " The court I thus overruled Its 1940 decision upholding the con stitutionality of the flag salute. It outlawed, In the case before (Turn to page 2 Story G) , American Sub . Sinks Jap Craft ; WASHINGTON, June, 14 -JP An American submarine, battling a Japanese undersea craft on the surface,: ; sent ; the raider to the bottom, "the navy disclosed Mon day.-N" V-;r 'i .-V-f-- The action., was fought while the. American , submarine was on patrol " in Japanese ; waters, and few details were given in cita tion accompanying award of a silver star medal to Lieutenant James H. Barnard, 29, Albany, NY. to Maim, merican dun Up!' Risb Mmh AssaimE'O: Oti' Aids UiTvDiniaIlii(n)M (Coin flimaes jRaiders Attack- Sicily . Quarter-Million Tons Of Explosives Drop V On Italian Bases ' ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA, June 14 (JPh, Hurling down a quarter- million . pounds of bombs, big American: Liberators have smashed Catania . and Gerbini on ' Italian. Sicily uv a ' raid of crushing force similar to the air bombardments that broke the -lesser islands -of Pantelleria,'Lampe dusa and - Linosa - on . successive days. .': ,"; - :-'v-;''-.: u mJa : ' - A communique from Cairo an nounced Monday" that thundering formations from the Ninth US air force hit Gerbini and Catania, both important enemy air bases, in daylight Sunday,' blanketing 25 grounded enemy planes at Ger bini with bomb bursts and smash ing hangars, runways and disper sal areas at Catania. " .At Gerbini, three axis planes attempting te take off were torn . fapart '"Mown np, said the of ficial announcement by the' guns ef the Liberators. 'At Catania, enemy fighters rose in strong force and five of them were shot down. In spite of heavy enemy oppo sition it was . announced that in both the - Catania and Gerbini raids, . and in earlier attacks by British' bombers on Catania end on "axis shipping in the Aegean sea ! off Greece, a single allied plane was'lost?-!'4 Two enemy ' ships., were set afire In the Aegean and sv thbrd was damaged., " These ' far-ranging sweeps -by the Cairo-based air arm were car ried out while the northwest Af rica air forces operating under thisl headquarters -were taking their first Sunday holiday In more than six months. General Eisenhower's commun ique disclosed that the northwest Africa forces had confined them selves to patrol and reconnais sance, suffering no loss. , - 1 . , ' . I: Cherry Crop To Be Picked By fNeiglibors9 For better or worse -- though there will;, be approximately six million pounds of cherries to har vest in the mid-Willamette valley within the next few weeks, and a need for more than 3000 pickers to harvest them the herry growers have no choice but to depend chiefly up Oregon people, "the neighborsV-to do the, job. s That' was the answer provide at a meeting ef cherry growers and ethers called by Kobert E. Reider, Marion county agent. Monday night at the chamber of eenunerce. - Mexican labor, which some oth er communities have imported for critical harvest periods, cannot be provided here in sufficient volume to solve the cherry picking prob lem. It developed when Ralph Beck, state supervisor of farm la bor placement, outlined the re quirements. It is too late to arrange for bringing workers direct from Mexico. There is a possibility that some not over 500 at the outside might become available due to crop conditions elsewhere in Ore gon, but that is decidedly uncer tain. Cherry growers' expressed serious concern as te the avail atlllty er s-!"c!st tickers for the reason that the strawberry. Starves to belated and will eon fact With cherry harvest. - . - (Turn to page. 2 Story F) Nazi Airforcc Talieii OIf Sicily NE7 YOXIK, June 14 -iJTh Tteichsmarshal Hermann Goering has ordered the German air force in Italy to shift its headquarters from Sicily to the Italian m in land, a London broadcast, re corded by CCS, said Monday ni,E;h.L ;.'".'.-- - -v-'j ' - 3--; The broadcast, directed at Aus tralia, said reports that air rein forcements have errived in Italy from Ctrrriany are false but that Ceixic i fhters to rcplore tl:c: i: ct c :.n cay te rrr.t Ix Youth Elated Oven Harvest Labor Wages ' They aren't shipyard wages, bat Orval Beyle, " ninth . grade, Parrlsh Junior high school, who Is spending his first summer In' Oregon, thinks $33.75 for seven ' days' work In the gooseberry harvest isn't chicken feed. ' OrvaJ Is one f n amber of Junior high school beys and girls who have already worked la three mid-Willamette valley crops this season. Members of platoons led by Miss Lois Reed. ' Mrs. Florence J. Krea and Miss Etta ;. White, Parrlsh teachers, nave learned that cheeks for 117 to 520 for seven days' work are not uncommon, while some ; are ahead ef OrvaTs record. ' Germans Fail In Attempt to Gross Donetz LONDON, Tuesday, June 15.- (PfAa unsuccessful and costly German attempt te cress the De nets river in the sooth snd ' a bloody local skirmish ha the Orel sector of the central Roaalan line were reported today in the Rus sian midnight communique. - The Germans, armed with tom my guns, attempted to cross to the west bank of. the river. Several dozen of the party were mowed down by soviet' fire 'and many more drowned in the river, said the communique, recorded by the Soviet Monitor. In'the'Oifel sector northwest of Mtsensk, the soviet troops enga ged in operations which the com munique said were of "local im portance. - ' - .... ., .... .-.- i . "i, ...A ...'I 7X Three .German," artillery C and , twe ' mortar batteries, were re ported destroyed and ever -10 Germans wiped oot. Three German planes were re ported brought down by ground fire and two German airmen cap tured. . ' The Russian air force continued its activity and on various sectors of the front, the communique said, air units destroyed or damaged at least 20 - trucks - carrying - troops and supplies, blew. up. an- ammu nition ; dump -and silenced , three artillery batteries: Several trains were also reported hit by soviet attackers. , ; .. . , The Mssesw rsdle reported In a separate broadcast - that the sevieto had blasted troop trains with bombs at Orel daring day- ' light June W. . The broadcast, recorded in Lon don, said the Germans made air stabs at ' Saratov, about midway between- Stalingrad and Guiby shev on the Volga, on the nights of June 12 and 13 but the nazis were driven off by - antiaircraft fire. . !- '' Several enemy aircraft smashed through over the city, the broad cast said, and "haphazardly drop ped bombs. Fires that broke out In residences were promptly ex tinguished.' Some civilians were wounded. Six" German aircraft were shot down. ' - - Germans Raid London Tmce i LONDON, Tuesday, June 15 (P) Heavy explosives were drop ped on London suburbs early to day by enemy planes touching off the - capital's air raid . sirens twice within an hour. . . . Thunderous gunfire followed both alarms and searchlights spot ted at least one fast raider over the' city's outskirts.' The all 'clear sounded shortly "after each alert. The explosives felt during thf first alarm but .there were no immediate reports of damage or casualties. " i Salem Flier urt iii Grasli COLUMBIA, EC, June 14 HT) Flight Officer , Paul N. Spencer, 21, Salem, Ore., suffered cuts and bruises; Sunday as "n army" med ium bomber landed upside down in a ' small field near here end burst into flames. . The ether five crewmen also were injure 1 . but all were ex-rr.'-i to recover RAF Hits Eufop e Again f Heavy -Damage Left . By US Planes in : : Sunday Attack ' ' LONDON, 'Tuesday, June 15 0P-After allieoTlunges : at Ger many and RA assaults on the Rhineland and axis shipping off the Dutch coast Sunday night and Monday, axis radio stations at Calais and. Paris went off the air suddenly shortly after mid night today, indicating that the - RAF. was again raiding the con . tinenU . .... . - . - ; . LONDON, Tnesuay, Jane IS (A-BAF bombers blaated Ger many again Monday night, the British announced today, carry ing ' the renewed allied aerial,, offensive into its fourth suc cessive night as nasi raiders .stabbed twice at London in sharp reprisal attacks. - Reconnaissance p h o to g raphe showed Monday that very heavy damage was wrought by ' Ameri can bombers in their violent raid Sunday on the German port of Bremen. ' , - These photographs . disclosed at least a dozen hits on -and around the Atlas works, one of the port's largest shipyards. Tne eoaopojiion A an o r I e s n rale on Kiel ran fcUe seek fierce: fighter opposition .it effect-; lA IMA Mflf .1 k.l KamaJIa a! . ." the It was. said a spokesman for the Eighth US air force, the bit terest resistance- yet encountered -over Germany.-- .' ' t VThe enemyj', he added, "put into the air all-types of-fighters and the struggle was prolonged and severe. - , :.. t- T"-: ;- - i Twenty-six American p 1 a n ea were lost in both attacks, but m great - number of German craft were shot out of the sky. . ' The 7CAF for Its part attacked an enemy convoy off the Datch; coast, aside front Its assaults In ; , the mialnelaad. sinking twe i ships, and damaging f oar ethers. -The Berlin radio dismissed Monday night's operations by the RAF as "harassing flights over -northern and western Germany. It - asserted that no bombs .were dropped. . v --"-! '.. British-based allied bombers have .dropped 6,000 tons of bombs . of all calipers on Germany since the aerial offensive. was renewed in full strength last Friday after a two-week lull, unofficial sources estimated. s ; " f1 , - ; .There was no official an nouncement, however, of the -total weight ef ; the explosives. : and Incendiaries damped en the nasi homeland. - US Airmen Hit Nips on China Front CHUNGKING, June 14 -jn American: airmen dealt fresh blows to Japanese strongholds in, northern Kiangsi province Sunday in support of . Chinese ground forces whose high command re ported new gains Monday. The continuing eennter-at-7 tack by the Chinese along the upper Yangtze already has eliminated the danger te Chung king. . s:;;- American Mitchells, escorted by P-40 ,Warhawks gained more than 100 bombs on the air field at Nan chang, Japanese-held provincial capital. Direct hits were scored on two; large hangars and runways at the landing field, probably the most important Japanese air base between Shanghai and Hankow, Jury Indict3 'iCJii.rxl Cti ixvict FCHTLAKD, June 14-F-Ceo-rge Durham, Z2, who escaped from the state penitentiary with, two other convicts recently and was recepturcd near La Grande, was indicted cn - two- burglary charges 2-Ionday by the Multno rr.'h ccuniy rand jury. . . The bursaries c'.I-cdly ' were committed h c 3 before - his cap ture. In ere, i: j:rl.:m x.?.s accv.cd cf tdlnj 2,li J ia xUt bonds.