r czzccn CTATzrzirj:. Czizzs. Crrrta. 7cc.t i::r. r:7 ::. i::: "No Favor Sway$ Us; No Fear Shall Aw" Tram First Statesman, March 28, 1851 THE STATESIWAN PUBLISHING CO. CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, Editor and Publisher ' ' - i '."'-." Member of The Associated Press - The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited In this newspaper. China's Food Basket ? The Japanese armies are making a new thrust at China's rice basket. Around Ichang on the ..Yangtze several hundred miles below Chung king, where they have been severely; defeated before, they are trying to cross the river to get t at the rich rice fields of central China, j It is a renewal of Japan's effort to knock China out of the war; and if the rice-growing area could be " laid desolate or occupied, China's cup of woe ' would indeed be filled to overflowing. So nar row is the margin of subsistence that even a , partial destruction of the year's rice crop would ' have harrowing effects on the population, if not . a decisive effect on the ability of China to con- Planes Arc Missing' - Two of our planes" are missing" Is the frt-" quenj sentence which winds up the story of a successful air raid. We read of the victory, the enemy planes shot down, the enemy works de molished, the enemy towns left burning. We note the losses, and if, as is usually true, the proportion is small, we count it a real victory. "Only two of our planes are missing." But for many families back home their chief concern in' the war rides in those missing planes. When they crash, their world crashes. Tor their sons or husbands ride in those planes. 7 'y y ? This fact comes home with word that lieu- tenant William Clark Leedy of the well-known" tinue its six-year old struggle against almost Leedy family of the Lake Labish district, is . overwhelming odds. We have hopes however. . both that allied aid may come through in great - er volume and that Chinese resistance will stand up against this new threat, probably the last in . ' strength which Japan can make. ; ' Although China is the greatest agricultural ' producer in the world, regularly in the , past it has been necessary to import large quantities of wheat, rice and sugar. Even in normal times - the total supply has been inadequate, with mil lions of the 450,000,000 Chinese suffering from under-nourishment and occasionally from ac ' tual starvation: Now the blockade bars imports. The poor transportation system has prevented movement of supplies to famine areas, so that I through the centuries famine has prevailed somewhere in China almost every year. The past year Honan province, where fighting has i been going on for years, has been the hardest hit. i . ; j The Chinese government is looking forward to broad development as soon as the war is over, that will increase the agricultural production and improve the standard of living. The present per capita average of farm land is only a little more than half an acre, but China has great areas susceptible of development under proper land reclamation control of floods, irrigation, etc. Sun Yat Sen, founder of the Chinese repub lic, had a definite plan for supplying adequate provisions for his people. He recognized inter national aid would be required; and he outlined the steps in increased production, improved -storage and transportation, internal coloniza tion of backward areas and extension of the ; fishing industry. Generalissimo Chiang Kai shek hopes to initiate and carry forward this , plan. If China can only be saved now and Ja- pan driven off the continent, then international . assistance should be extended to enable the Chinese people to feed themselves and end the succession of famines that have long been China's sorrow.. Defeat of Japan's new thrust Is therefore of immediate and long-time impor- -tance to the Chinese people. : , Alphabetical Storms There is little. doubt that the three top al-' .phabetical agencies set up to run the war on the home front are having plenty of grief. They are the WPB, the OPA and the WLB. The first named has survived a good many storms and Donald Nelson may be able to pull it through, but it has been cuffed around so much, and cus sed about and at, that if it survives the reason will probably be that no one could think of a satisfactory substitute. " ; Currently OPA and WLB are about to floun def in high seas. Each sort of cancels the other out. OPA's job was to hold down prices? WLB's Job to hold down wages. Neither has succeeded very well, and as one fails the other flops OPA's desperate move to roll back" prices reads quite a little like King Canute's order to the tide, with about the same promise of suc cess. While there are pronunciamentos fixing ceilings, setting prices and even crack-downs the prices keep inching upwards. 1 As for WLB the bout with Lewis has left it rather groggy. While it stands on its legal dig nity it has done its best to wheedle John L. into renegotiation with employers, with no luck to date. The coal strike threat remains, one week removed, with nothing visible accomplished to prevent it. I D011'4 blame the membership. These boards Were set up and given powers on the familiar ?oo little and tod late' formula. The adminis tration held Henderson back on control of wag es and farm prices at the first, and these promptly took the escalator up. Now they face the almost impossible tax of appeasing eco nomic groups to maintain production and at the same time to restrain the inflation spiral as much as they can. With prieewage relation ships out of balance in many, many lines this is more than boards can handle. And back of all the trouble is the determination of many ec onomic groups to make profit out or the war. Sacrifice, it seems, is to be confined to the men who light, and their families. . i . reported "missing in action. He served with the navy air force, so it may well be that he rode in one of the planet reported taising, When the "next of kin" arc folk you know, the cost of war comes close home. And sympathies go out to the Leedy family for their great loss. Premier Aberhard who won his off ice in Al-. berta by promising $25 a month for everybody has gone to his final accounting. Albertans nev-'' er got jhe social credit paycheck each Saturday night, but he kept them hoping so he held office till he died. It was just a year ago'that Radio Rome an nounced: "Events are marchin and the nover of Italy's adversaries is cracking." ' ' ' ' " ' j A " rl Mil ' kg i J V 1 1 r-pirj p-" By FEAin: I.IELONEY : i Strongest Nation vs. John L. livis News Behind News Today's Caido IPirdpgcainni: By PAUL MALLON duct ton la who! or In part strteUr prohibited. WASHINGTON, May 24 The liberals may be awakening from their dreaming. One of their lead ers, at least, is rubbing trie mists of wistful-vision-Ing from his eyes, and publicly suggesting that here after they revise their war and post-war program to base them on truth and realism. In an article in the weekly lib eral bible, the New Republic, no less a power than its foremast editor, Bruce Bliven, forthright ly indicts himself and his asso ciates on many counts of politi cal somnambulism. I did not feel I had to ask him for permission to quote from his article, because the substance sounds as if it came hi v. Skip a Year h 1 ' - t: David Lawrence makes a simple and practi cal suggestion ; regarding federal income taxes. Merely change the label on the tax blank. Now people are paying income taxes under tthe la bel "1942 tax." Change that to "1943 tax" It would be a current tax collection, though the computation would be measured on the earnings of the former year. ; ' i -t i Oregon did this same thing with respect to property taxes a number of years ago. We were . always paving taxes a year late. rFinally the legislature, without then changing the tax-paying dates, moved up the label one. year, 'making the collections current.: The "treasurv didn't lose any money, the people were neither better off nor worse off. Why net pass a law to change the dales; as Lawrence suggests, then enact a stiff , federal sales tax to sop up the excess-spending power? ' Emperor Hirohito raised Admiral Yamamoto, posthumously, to the title of Admiral of the Fleet. Considering that the admiral rejoined his fleet, now in numbers reposing on the bot tom cf the ocean, the new title is most appro priate. . Pat Man from this column. 4 In spots. It reads almost phrase for phrase along . the lines of free advice to liberals offered by me since the war started, urging them to awaken and see Britain, Russia and China as they are, not as . Vice President Wallace and the New Republic had viewed them; and counseling them to renounce their antiquated liberalism which espoused totalitarian Ism In democratic, socialist, or communist forms, In favor of a truly liberal doctrine of freedom for the individual and the common man. Well, the sleeping part of it is all there now as advice from Mr. Bliven to liberals and his position may carry more weight, s His ' words also suggest there is a chance that the course of professional and orthodox liberal thought may be turned away from its marked totalitarian and narrow new dealish channels, and modernized. The alarm which seems to have awakened Mr. Bliven (he implies) was Mr. Stalin's announcement that the Russians have not abandoned their histor ic desire for a piece of a "strong" Poland. Says Mr. Bliven: ; "Men like Churchill, Stalin and Chiang Kai-Shek keep silent during the war, for diplomatic reasons,' about those of their opinions and policies which may strike a disagreeable not among the popula tions of allied countries; but they don't abandon uitae oeuexs ana policies. I Britain, he finds, still wants the empire despite the offer of Mr. Bliven and associates to free In dia, Egypt and some other places. But you will hold your hats when you hear him saying: -t "I am aware of no evidence that Stalin has alter ed his ideology a particle under the pressure of war." , t -. He even mentions a few bad things, along with the good, about Russia, the bad including "merci less wholesale executions of political opponents, un iversal spying, the ruthless carrying out of economic ' plans. : '. ' ; . ' ,!,:.. . . China, he now sees truly as being Very far from being a political democracy on the western model." But he Is rougher with Mr.J Roosevelt than I have ever been, contending, apparently, that the presi dent is not strictly a new deal leader: - -- t ! "Mr. Roosevelt became a new dealer after he-got into office and, on an ad hoc, day-to-day basis. He surrounded himself with an unusual group , of men and women with a-progressive outlook and, Item by item, they sold him the various parts of the new deal program. They were helped In doing so by the fact that, year after year, the depression continued to be so serious that almost any experiment seemed better : than Just to let matters drift" f s i He concedes he and associates have, exaggerated the "altruism" iof the American people by hoping ? they would give away much more after this war .than they will, and directly confesses: : , "Some American liberals have delusions of grandeur as to the extent of our influence upon the allies," in writing the peace and now. "It is better to be grim and correct than to take a rosy view that turns out to be wrong he rightly adds. , . . Reluctantly, he is even prepared to accept a post war plan "based on arrangements that are as much to the benefit of this country as anyone else." He suggests liberals should go that far too, although this requires quite a drop from their world vlslon Ing. - : , : ; To the confused and disheartened "liberal" he : offers a new goal: : "A conception of the dignity of the individual, or ; freedom and fairness for all." " : Why that would be democracy, Mr. Bliven! The libs could have gotten It all from this spot In the past three years for three cents instead of paying 15 cents for it now. I would like to think that I helped to cause or inspire this revolutionary -change. .Unfortunately, I cannot --. . There is no copyright on truth. It cannot become a private possession. When the other fellow comes ' upon it, we think he took something from us where- as he really only opened his eyes. There may be unity in this country yet. KSLM TUISOAT-OSa Kc TH5 Rim n' Shin. TO News. 7:45 Morning Moods. :0O Orchestra. :30 Newi Brevities. -t JO Tango Tim. B rOO Pstor Call, as Unci Sam. -SO Farm Home Programs. 9:45 Round-up Time. 10 :0 Serenade. 105 A Song and A Dane. 10 JO Music. ll.-OO KSLM Presents. H :3& MUlsmette U. CnapeL. 11:00 Org anilities. 12:1 News. 12:30 HiUbbflly Serenade. 12:33 Ma tine. .- 1 0 Lum 'a' Abaer. ' 130 Music. S rOO kle of Paradls. Sa Announcer's Cboiea. . S JO Four Novelettes. S:4S Broadway Band Wagon. S -00 KSLM Concert Hour. 4 AO Mexican Marimba. 4:15 News. 430 TeaUme Tunes. 8.-00 Homespun Trio. :1S Stop I Look! Listen I 30 Novelettes. K)0 Tonight's Headlines. :15 War News Commentary. 30 Evening Serenade. :45 Soldiers oi the Press, 70 News. 7 AS Texas Jim Lewis. , T 30 Keystone Karavan. i j 1 30 Mischa Russell. M War rronts in Review. S30 Skitch Henderson. -: j mi iWs3"sifj 15 Don Alien and Bis Oreh. 30 Guest Night. 10:00-Let's Dance, 130 News. Next day's programs appear em aalca pare. - 1 - . , . 130 Uncto Sam. S .-00 Newspaper of the Air. S:30 This LUe of Mine. SAO Treasure House. S.-45 News. . 4 AO Raffles. 4:15 Sam Hayes. ' 4 M American Melody Hour. S.-00 Songs. . 5 30 Harry nannery. : news. 5 :S5 Cecil Brown. AO Burns and ADett. - 30 Suspense. 1 AO Jazz Laboratory. 730 Congress Speaks.' 7 :4S Frazter Hunt. SAO 1 Love A Mystery. 8:15 Harry James Orchestra. 30 Lights Out AO Al Jotson. " 35 News. 30 For Mutual Benefit 10 AO Five Star Final. : 10:15 Wartime Women. 1030 The World Today. 10:45 Air-Flo oX the Air. 11 AO Henri Buss - Orchestra. 11:30 Manny Strand Orchestra. 1135 News. 12 AO to 8 a. m Music and News. 7:15 Grade Fields. ' 730 Red Ryder. AO Earl Godwin. News. 8:15 Lum and Abner, 30 Duffy's. -AO Talent Time. 930 News. ' :45 Down Memory Lane. 10:15 Mary Bullock. Pianist 10 30 This Nation at War. 11 AO This Moving World, lias Bel Tabartn Cafe Ores. 1130 War News Roundup. KOD CBS TUESDAY 91 KV 8 AO Northwest Farm Reporter. 8:15 Breakfast Bulletin. 830 Texas Rangers. . 8 :45 KOIN Klock. 7:15 Wake Up News. 730 Dick Joy. News. 7:45 Nelson Pringl. News. 8 AO Consumer News. 8:15 Valiant Lady. 830 Stories America Loves. - 8:45 Aunt Jenny. . 9A0 Kate Smith Speak. :15 Big Sister. 30 Romance of Helen Trent 0:45 Our Gal Sunday. 10 AO Life Can Be Beautiful. -10:15 Ma Perkins. 1030 Vie and Sade. 10-45 The Goldbergs. 11 AO Young Dr. Malone. 11 :15 Joyce Jordan. 11 30 We Love and Learn. 11:45 News. 11:15 Bob Anderson. News. 12 30 William Winter. News. 12:45 Bachelor's Children 1 AO Home Front Reporter. KEX BN -TUESDAT UN Ks. . 8AwWe'ra Up Tee. 8:15 Victory Gardens. . . 830 National Farm and Home, v 8 3 Western Agriculture. . 7 AO Life and the Land. 7:15 Music of Vienna, i- 730 News. 7:45 Gen and Ciena.- 8 AO Breakfast dub. AO-Meet Your Neighbor. - S:15 Music. . 30 Breakfast at Sardi'a. 10 AO Baukhage Talking. 10:15 The Gospel Singer. 1030 Andy and Virginia. 10:45 Funny Money Man, 11 AO Woman's World. 11:15 Science of Travel. 1130 The Victory Hour.' 12:15 New. 1230 Livestock Reporter. 12:45 News. 1 AO Blue Newsroom Revue. 2-00 What's Doing. Ladies. 230 Uncle Sam. 1:55 Labor News. 1:15 Kneaas With the Newa. 130 Club Ma tine. . 4 AO My Tru Story. 430 News. 4:45 The Escorts. SAO The Sea Hound. 8:15 Dick Tracy. - 5 30 J ack Armstrong. 5:45Captain Midnight 8:00 Hop Hariigan. -8:15 News. 830 Spotlight Bands. 8:55 Little Known Facts. 7A0 Raymond Gram Swing. SOW-NBC TUESDAT 4X8 K. . 4 AO Dawn Patrol. 855 Labor News. 8 AO Everything Goes. 830 News Parade. . 8:55 Labor News. 7 AO News. - 7:15 News Head lines As Highlights. 730 News Parade. - 7:45 Sam Hay. SAO Stars ofTodav. 8 :15 James Abbe Covers the N 30 Roe Room. 8:45 David Harum. AO The O'Neills. :15 Louis P. Lochner. Kneaaa With the N 10 AO Mirth and Madness. 10.-45 Homekeeper's Calendar. , . 11 AO Light of th Workt 11:15 Lonely Women. 11 30 The Guiding Light 11 :4S Hymns of All Churchea. 12 AO Storv of Mary Martin. 12:15 Ma Perkins, r 1130 Pepper Young's Family. 11:45 Right to Happiness. 1 AO Backstage Wife. 1 U5 Stella Dallaa. - 130 Lorenzo Jones. : 1 :45 Young Widder Brown. S AO When a Girl Marries. . 1:15 Portia Faces Life. 130-Just Plain Bill. 1:45 Front Page Farreu. AO Road of Life. 1:15 Vic and Sad. 130 Snow Village. 1:45 Judy and Jane. . 4 AO Dr. Kate. 4:15 News of the World. 430 Frank Hemingway. 4:45 The Personality Hour. 5:15 H.V.Kal ten born. 830 Horace Heidt Treasure Chest . 8 AO Battlaof th Sexes. 830 Fibber McGee and Molly. 7 AO Bob Hope. 730 Red Skelton. 8 AO Fred Waring In Pleasure Time. 8:15 Fleetwood La wton, 830 Johnny Presents. AO Mr. and Mrs. North, 30 Salute to Youth. - 10 AO News Flashes. 10:15 Your Home Town News. 1035 Labor News. 1030 The Taylor Maids. 11 AO Uncle Sam. . 11:15 Biltmore Hotel Orch. 11 30 War News Roundup. U A0-1 a. ta-Swtof Shift . Chapter IS Continued ; T think that Just the upkeep of a place like this is an enor mous responsibility," she ex plained tactfully. "After all, you mentioned that you were very happily ensconced in some place over in Westchester, so why change?" "I, said nothing about being particularly happy . over there." he denied a little petulantly. "A farm. like this would be heaven next to it, but if you'd rather not rent it, that's that" She frowned. "That's not the point. You know perfectly well it would be a godsend to me to have anyone living on the place. But . It's Impossible for you to take it over; it needs two men just to Jake care of the grounds ; and the" stock." -. -' v'., "I have two men," Christo pher broke in. "My kennel men," he amended quickly. Td rent as is, assume full responsibility for animals and feed, and pay whatever you feel is fair." - Chapter 14 ' She felt In the posiUon of clutching at a straw. If she - could get the burden of upkeep" off her shoulders, she'd have J time in which to turn around. . But could he afford a rental of fifty dollars a month to enable ' her to meet the taxes and insur- - ance? She broached it to him tentatively. "For all this?" he expostulated. "Lady, Where's your business head?" "Where's yours?" she retorted. "Dont forget there's a hundred dollar feed bill to add to that . ." "Tor which 111 be getting enough dairy products to support not one ' kennel ; but two,1 he pointed out You're giving the place to me, not renting it!" "You're being awfully gener ous about ft," she murmured gratefully, and hoped that he ; wasnt the ingratiating type of ne'er-do-well who would rather pay big bills than little bills. After all, what did she know about him? Of course, she might telephone Paul Freund for ref-' . erences, r ask Mr. Wain out- ' right for 'some assurance of his : character, , but somehow .' she ' couldn't bring herself to do that "How long a lease have you on the Westchester place?" j she - asked instead. "I have no lease at all," he an swered promptly. "I can send a man and a couple of my best dos over here first thing to morrow morning." i " Ann gasped. "You certainly move fast" she protested. "If I didn't you might change your mind, or pull a farmer out " of your hat and say, "Sorry, Mr. Wain, but I've already found someone to cut my grass and wa ter my stock; the deal's oft "Perhaps you're right" said Ann slowly. She looked up to see him standing at her side i holding his brimming pail 0f mHlr, " "You bet Tm right he said, r "This is the sort of thing that happens to a person once in a lifetime . . . Want me to finish your cow for you?" Ann wanted to Celt Mm she was perfectly capable of fin ishing her own cow. But for no good reason that she could think of, she found herself telling him the truth. "My hand is dead," she admitted faintly. Two hours later, having fin ished the chores, they started back to the house, " 1 reek of horse liniment" Ann announced.' "PfuL ; "Not pfu! at all -one of the better smells of life," said Chris topher. He sniffed. "I'm no rose myself. As I stand, I could get into a r Grange meeting without the passwords." "There'll be plenty of hot wa ter. Would you like to take a tub before you go?" "Am I going?" he asked. "I thought I was going to stay over to help you in the morning." "You thought wrong. I can manage perfectly well by my self.",;., "That's foolhardy. What if that fired farmer takes it In his head . to come back?" "Rowena's here. Just look at her .now. Isn't she marvelous?" ' Christopher followed her eyes to where the dog, who had been romping ahead with Gretel, sud denly stood at attention, with the hair rising sharply across her back.- He smiled. "Belligerent little pup. Always looking for a crap." (To be continued) 0TP UQ3Q3DS Oriterpretins i' The War Neivs . t. : .. . . . ': ; . v, " t s " By GLENN BABB - - . I AP War Analylst for Th Statesman ' The heaviest air raid of his tory, - inflicted by . the RAP on Dortmund Sunday .night, seems to indicate that the experiment mentioned by, Winston Churchill to determine whether "the use of air power by itself; could bring about the collapse of Ger- manyr or Italy" --is well launched. .The Dortmund raid evidently ushers in a new phase' of th war. It followed more than a week of inactivity, by the big f our-engined planes of the RAP'S bomber command which ;coin- . tided with a fine bomber's moon. It - was evident that something new waa in preparation. Dort mund showed the Germans what they can expect the war on the home front, to be like from this point on:i,VvxL.:-:-":v':--;.'' ' It must be remembered, how ever, that Churchill said the ex- : periment was worth trying only "so long as other measures are ' not excluded." The terrible pun ishment German 'Industrial cen ters are getting and will get In. ever increasing measure will not mean any release from, the con stant menace of invasion. There Is no basis for any nazl hope that the experiment will permit the slightest i relaxation of the guard that, must be maintained ' an around the 11.000-mile perl meter of the European fortress. " There is no reason to believe ' that the bombing campaign alone would satisfy Russia's insistence on a second front fn Europe. .That insistence must be met this summer unless the relations be tween the . western powers and . the soviet union are to be sub jected to more severe strains than ever before. . Where and when it will come ' is for Hitler and his generals to guess, but there is nothing more certain in the war outlook than that there will be one or more direct assaults by sea, land and air by British, American and probably- Canadian forces' some-.' where against the European for tress wis year. . These may not constitute the final knockout blow, which may be withheld while the softening up continues a few months longer, but they -. will be major diversions which will compel Hitler to withdraw hundreds of thousands of fight ing men from the Russian front. ' ; The morale factor may prove : in the end the determining one. ' As the fury of the storm rises the conviction will be borne in on the German people that this is not just a passing ordeal but a scourge that must continue -with ever more terrible effect until the war is ended. And it must be clear in time even In Germany that in such circum stances It can end in only one way. That is the unpromising pros pect before the German . people; ' they have far -less reason for , hope than even the British had in 1940. They have called on their utmost resources and It Is becomfne more and more aooar ent that they are not sufficient Dnvthe realization must grow that there is no escaoe except bv submfcsiin and that that wav out . must become increasingly attractive. StALE MBS TUESDAY 1338 Ke. 8:45 Uncle Sam. 7 AO Arouiid the Clock. - 7:15 Texas Rangers. 730 Memory Timekeeper. 8 AO Haven of Rest.. 8 30 News. 8:45 Old Sons. AO Boake Carter. 9:15 Woman's Side of the News. 30 US Marin Band. 10 AO News -10:15 Stars of Today. 1830 This and ThaU 11 AO Buyer's Parade. 11:15 BUI Hay Reads the Bible. , 11 30 Concert Gems. 12 AO Music. . 1330 News 13:45 On the Farm Front. 1 AO News. 1:15 Music. IMS Music . . , SAO ShceUh Carter. 3:15 Texas Rangers. 330 All Star Dance Parade. 3:45 Pat Neal and the News.. ' SAO Philip Keyne-Gordon. ' 3:15 Wartim Women. . . , .330 Hello Asaln. 3:45 Concert. 4 AO Fulton Lewis. Jr. 4:15 Salmon Swing. 430 Johnson Family. 4:45 News. 5 AO Sunny Days. . 5:15 Superman. - 530 Hi-way PatroL 5:45 Norman NesbitL 8 AO-Gabriel Heatter. 8:15 News. . 830 Movie Parade. TO John B. Hughes. ' 7U5 Pass (in Review. ' 7:45 Music. SAO Jack McLean Orchestra. 830 Manpower Limited. " AO News. - :15 Mannarters. . : 30 General Barrows. . 8:45 Fulton Lewis, Jr. 18 AO Orchestra 10:15 Treasury Star Parade. 1030 News. - 11 AO Return of Nick Carter. 115 Music - t S. KOAC TUXSDAT S58 K. . IS AO News. - 1 10:15 Th Homemakers Hour. . 11A0 Bcbod of th Air. 1130 Music oi th Masters. 13 AO News. 13:15 Noon Farm Hour. 11:43 Neighborhood Leaders Que. ; tion Box. , , 1H5 War 'Commentary. 130 Variety Time. 3 AO Hornemaker's Half Hour. 330 Memory Book of Music SAO News. ' . 3:15 Adventures tn Research. - 330-rTh Concert HaU. 4 AO Neighborhood Call. -. 4:15 Echoes of Waikiki. 430 Stories for Boys and Girls 5 AO On th Upbeat. 5:15 On the Campuses. 530 Vespers 5.-45 It's Oregon's War." 8:15 News. 6:30 Evening1 Farm Hour. 730 Education for Freedom. 7:45 Neighborhood News, SAO The World in Review. " 8:15 Sciiool i lusic,--- . ... '. (Continued from Page 1) - that our state tax administrative system is good, and that the tax commission era are unusually competent and trustworthy. ; " Just what are the sins assess ed against Fisher and Galloway? First Galloway is charged with ordering the change-over in ba sis of assessments in Multnomah county. In that order , he was merely (and belatedly) follow ing the law, as the supreme court . . later affirmed. And the ensuing i legislature refused to listen to any change in the assessment law. :r:.-;j.-:.-- .':.; Second, , Farrell is irked be ' - cause Galloway admitted he had delayed ruling in the Multnomah case to keep the matter out of the legislature at the time.' Gal loway was wrong if he did this, and his fears were not well grounded If he thought the legis lature would overturn the assess ment structure. But this is a slim basis for his summary dis charge particularly when the legislature when it met offered no criticism or reprisal. ' Galloway's bill for changing dates of property tax payment, which was condemned a year ago, Is now praised, as giving a far better distribution of tax burdens than before.' .vC'-" As to Fisher he is on the grid because tax notions of Farrell & Coi failed to get anywhere in the last legislature. Fisher's of ' fense was that he pointed out the mechanical difficulties of making a rebate on 1942 taxes; but the legislative committee aft er very careful study and hear ing. FarrelTs own "experts" turned thumbs down on the re bate, adopting instead the Walk er plan of tax discount which is now universally approved. Watson's story was that Snell and Scott might go along on an ouster if Farrell could find two well qualified successors,' which . to date he has not done. That doesn't sound very plausible. If there are two $4800 posts to be filled surely the governor would want to do the picking and pro posing himself. He wouldn't want to be left in the sand-trap by having Farrell do the picking. This part of the Watson ver sion is undoubtedly true: they haven't found anyone as well qualified as the incumbents nor will they.; y.i;. . So 'it seems to me the gover nor would be smart if he made It dear that Galloway and Fisher ' would continue to the end of their terms,, when the appoint ments for the next term would be considered. No charge .for this advice, governor; and it's worth more, than the usual free advice. " . 2if!tirhrjr"ducUo0 te Wartime. AO .String Tim 30 News. .. v. Today's Gordon By LIIXIE L. MADS EN ; Mrs. A. C D. reports that she received a packet of seeds called annual poinsetta and wants come information on it - Answer: : This - is frequently listed in seed catalogues as u phobia, the family, name of the poinsetta and is actually an an nual, It is frequently known as tne Mexican Fire plane. Fire on - the - Mountain, Hypocrite plant, Painted Leaves all ac cording to locality in which one was reared. It grows readily from seeds and prefers a sunny situation in the garden. It can also be grown Indoors in pots just as the com mon poinsetta can be grown. Both white and variegated forms are In cultivation and can be obtained from .seed houses. The E. Heterophylla is the most bril liant While I have never grown any of these, I am told they are treated In cultivation much like the aster , or the zinnias or even the geraniums." The same ; inquirer complains of black spots on the pansies, and asks about mixing two kinds of commercial spray for roses.. Answer: Pansies are frequent ly bothered with leaf spot par ticularly if growing conditions are not par-excellent In this case the plants should be sprayed jwlth Bordeaux at the first in dications.. ; Do not mix the two kinds of spray. They are put out by. the same commercial company and if they could have been mixed the company would have done so. I would suggest following direc tions exactly as printed on the containers. Tho Safety Valvo Letters tram Statesman Readers -; ARMED EFFICIENCY To the Editor: In "The Oregon Statesman" of May 21, 184J. a poster which tarts out with: The Old Judge Says" and is endorsed by the Conference of Alcoholic Bever age Industries, Inc., and part of the same reads thus: - "When the men In the last war came home and found prohibi tion had been put over on them behind their backs they, were sore as boils. You can see from what I Just told you how they feel about it this time, too." In regard to banishing liquor in the first World war, allow me to quote from The VoicV of December, 1942, the following .statement: "Josephus Daniels, secretary of the navy In World war I, was responsible for banishing liquor " from the navy before national prohibition. The records of the American navy contain positive proof ot the tremendous value of that policy In the Interests of j. armed efficiency. The assistant secretary of the navy at that ' tme was the Honorable Frank-" lin D. Roosevelt, now president of the United States. JESSIE MARTIN,' 1513 Lee street, Salem.