Mf tf VJ !! (u Sun. suncct 3:45 ; , J. Ion. gnnrisc 5 :29 V (Weather n Page 5) '. r I r. I M l -V f ! I I 111 ... xfjx yA I IT SEEMS TO ME that the rapid increase in consumption of ' intoxicants is very alarming. In lour years in this state consump tion of spiritous liquors has in creased by about 60 per cent. The increase is proceeding at a more rsnid rate now. subject only to the prospect of diminishing sup plies. .-.-. . Here are the figures for con sumption of spiritous liquors as reported by the state uquor com mission: 1938 1,063,313', gallons 1941 1,267,099 gallons 1942 1.658.903 gallons The comparison , for ; the first quarter of 1943 with previous vears is as follows 1st quarter, 1941248,639 gals. - 1st quarter, 1942 303.Z3Z gais. 1st auarter. 1943 431.513 gals. The trend seems tol be toward The spiritous liquors J and away fram winM. both natural and .for tified. Consumption' of beer, which has the lightest alcoholic content, : has shown considerable increase. The comparisons by years are as follows: : Fortified1 Wines 1938 . 1941 775,472 gallons 584,623 gallons 530,592 gallons 1842 Natural Wines 1938 1941 1942 271,548 gallons 225,474 gallons 157,027 gallons Beer .1938 346,578 barrels 1941 416,871 barrels 1942 542,871 barrels . The pause is not far to seek: flush money and the unsettled conditions of war times. The curve cf state liquor sales moves right up with the industrial and war time payrolls, showing that when the men and women are in the money a bigger expenditure for liquor is made. i And the American drinkers' go in for whiskey, not stopping with beer and - ignoring wine. In the case of wines it is the more potent (Continued on editorial page) Cost of Living Rise Estimated 26 J. .'per Cent 'PORTLAND,-Ore. May 22-J)-The cost of living in the Portland area has risen 26.1 .per cent since the start of the war, W. E. Kimsey, Oregon labor commissioner, said Saturday. ' He testified at a regional war labor board bearing" that in creased lrrmr costs and average . annual earnings should be con sidered in setting up minimum wage standards. The board, seeking to determine what wage level is fair for the region, also heard testimony from farm, labor and employer repre sentatives.. - ' " r ' Dr. G. Bernard Noble, board chairman, said pay - increases Would be ordered for workers found' to be in substandard levels. Dan Hay of Salem, submitting a statement at the hearing on behalf of the Associated Em ployers of Oregon of which he - is manarer, said that in a sur vey among members he had "found prevailing opinion in es- -. tablishments employing chiefly ' women to be that anything less I than 5o cents an hour would be ,a "sub-standard" wage rate In relation to cost of living. Hay added however that taking fsupply and demand" also into consideration, 60 cents an hour "would be more suitable." He es timated that living costs in Port land were 30 per cent higher than in Willamette valley cities,' voiced recognition of a policy granting to wonyn workers equal pay when taking over jobs formerly held by men, and favored a 10 cents ' an hour : differential -. for : .cannery workers in recognition . of that work's seasonal nature. Germans Lose 44 Bombers LONDON, May 22-;p)-Forty four out of a large force of German bombers and fighters which at tacked ' Kursk, 120 miles north of Rostov, Friday morning were shot down, "Moscow announced , early Saturday in a broadcast recorded ky the Soviet Monitor, j The Russians said their losses Were 10 planes.- : "The enemy planes were over taken by our fighters on the out skirts of the town,", the broadcast said, "and were met with intensive anti-aircraft fire. A few. raiders broke through. ', Lebanon Votes 10-Mill Tax Levy 1 1 LEBANON, May. 22-(-Leba-jpon voters approved, 161 to 39, Saturday a 10-mill levy over a give-year period to provide a $70, CC0 sinking fund for improve ments to the city's sewer and t-r''ri system. - -.'- iiehty tihsd yeab ork tops Nation's War Effort Curtailed by Labor Negotiation Tiffs I By tho Associated Press ' Cfi. fresh work stoppage in the mine fields, spreading strikes in Akron - rubber factories and walkouts in Michigan's Chrysler plants curtailed : the nation's war output Saturday night. Miners quit work at four Ala bama pits which supply coal for coke ovens . feeding coke " to the Birmingham district's steel and iron plants. The mines, normally employing 3,800 m e h, included three operated by the Tennesee Coal, Iron and Railroad .Co., a US Steel subsidiary and a shaft operated by the Sloss-Sheffield Steel and Iron Co. Company and union spokesmen attributed the strikers - to protests against fines imposed by the company for un authorized strikes April 27 to 30. A strike of CIO United Robber . Workers spread from the Good rich Rabber Co., and Firestone Tire and Rabber Co., to the General Tire and Robber Co., involving upwards of 35,000 in the three, plants and halting production at Goodrich and . Firestone. The-' strikers were' - protesting, onion spokesmen said, a War Labor Board de cision granting them an increase of . three cents an hoar in basic pay, instead of eight cents an hour which had been sought 'by the onion. ' "'Nearly 24,000 workers were in volved at six Chrysler plants, and the! Chrysler tank arsenal's as sembly line closed for lack of partsu Company spokesmen said about 2,000 of 14,000 day shifts returned to work yesterday. Union leaders have charged ft break-down In collecth-e bargain ing at the Chrysler, plants; the company denied this. R.' J-.- Tho mas, head of the CIO United Automobile Workers, said he was "going to find out" who was re sponsible for the strike. All workers in the Bitnmin ous coal fields of Pennsylvania, aside from 36 - at one mine, .. had voted to return to their Jobs after a flurry of work stoppages. . A two-day-old work stoppage at the Steelton, Pa., plant of the Bethlehem Steel company ended, -but 900 workers at the Crucible Steel- company's La Belle plant in Pittsburg halted work. Spokes men for the Crucible workers said they were protesting delay in obtaining a ruling by a federal agency on a contract clause. Prisoner Exchange Expected WASHINGTON, May 22 The state department announced Saturday- that the Japanese gov ernment had given "reason to hope that 's second exchange of ap proximately 1500 American civil ians for an equal number of Jap anese civilians held in the United States may be arranged. Negotiations for further, ex changes of Americans held in Jap anese occupied territory and Japa nese in the United States had been under way, the announ' --nt said, since the first transf place last, summer. ' 3k Funeral Arranged , NEW YORK, May 22 -(A3)- A lavish state funeral costing $23, 000 will be given Admiral of the Fleet, Isoruku - Yamamoto, the Japanese radio reported Saturday. Eye- Witness Tells' of Attu Experiences MASSACRE BAY, Attu Island, May 14 (Delayed) -Pi- I met home sergeants today. ---; . There was a first sergeant (name censored) with whom I walked a little : way as he made his way back from the front line dressing station to the second line station. He - wore a tag officially identi fying him as a "walking around case, able to travel but not for the moment able - to - fight longer because of two shrapnel wounds, one in his thigh, one in his shoul der." He was a little reluctant to talk; and when he did talk; his words came painfully. Kills 4 Japs "I was the last man in. the plat oon,' he said. "We were going up around the top of a ledge at night SO PAGES Dies f r L J MRS. WM. HOWARD TAFT Ex-President, Chief Justice's Widow Passes WASHINGTON, May 22 -(P) Mrs. William Howard Taft, who during her 81 years saw her hus band become president and then chief justice of the United States and one of her sons a senator, died. Saturday. Ill for a year and a half, Mrs. Taft died at her home where she had lived much of the time since she first came to the capi tal with her husband when he was inaugurated in March, 1909. Mrs. Taft was credited by friends with . being the political mentor for her husband, who urged him on through the various channels that led. to his nomina tion and election as president. Her residency in the capital was broken only once in more than SO years, the eight-year interlude between the time she moved from the White House and the day upon which she came back to Washington as the wife of the chief Justice. He served on the supreme court (Turn to .Paee 2 Story-G) : Av s; r -i""- Observation Organization Is Praised "Astonished" by the quality of the equipment and the alertness of the civilian workers at the Willamette valley ground obser vation posts of the - army's air craft warning service, Maj. Ralph Millet, ground observer officer of the first fighter command (Atlan tic coast); spoke of his experiences viewing the Oregon posts when he stopped briefly in the state's cap ital late this.week With Col. John C. Gray, com manding' the general's staff for the ground observer corps, fourth fighter command, Cap t R. Steb bins, office of air defense, Wash ington, DC, Lt H. L. Young and Capt. William K. Morgan, Port land, Millet had been viewing the west coast aircraft warning serv ice network of civilian-manned observation posts when he halted in Salem to visit the state civilian defense office and state officials. "With yeur more sparse popu lation, I had not expected to find anything like this, he said, speak ing not of the marble capitol building but the ground observa tion setup. r ? ! "South of Salem this morning we visited two observation poets that are , the finest I have seen. You know, we have many people to support any such movement, many from . whom to draw vol unteers." c , " A short time ago I stood be side, a woman who must be 65 years old; I heard no plane but she asked us to cease our con versation and listen," . and sure enough she had spotted one. Alert! That is the -word for it. You may quote me as saying the setup is swell" Millet declared.' . - ' (See story on page 12.) : I looked down and saw a little light, which I thought , was some kind of an animal. We went on a ways and took a break until dawn. I got to thinking about that light and went back to look again. In the dawn, it was not an animal. It was a little tent. A Jap soldier was sitting outside. He saw me and shot up at the same time I saw him and shot down. I killed him. Then I threw two grenades down into the tent. There were four other Japs Inside. 1 The grenades killed them all." The sergeant said he hoped to get his wounds fixed quickly so he could get back up to the front lines. "My captain's up . there," he said. .."He's in a foxhole and has a leg wound. They've got us Salem, Orecon. Stmiay tie .:;, Mar 23. 1S13 Cited! .MS jutusrSfeaO 1 Prepared I' Nip Supply Center. - Blasted : Kiska . " " Heavily Bombed v j- 4 - wASHmnTnM Viv ff.-JF I Triumphant - American . troops I have split the Japanese rem nants on Attu island into three isolated groups in preparation for the final battle, the navy disclosed Saturday. This was the 12th day of fighting on the rocky island Fighter-b o m iTers destroyed Attu village, apparently the ene my's supply center, Friday. A fuel depot went up in flames and oth er installations took fire. A church and one other structure were the only buildings that rose above the ruins of the little Aleut settlement. The Jaanese evidently had no more intention of surrendering despite the hopelessness of their position, than they had had in other! tight spots of the war in -.New Guinea and Guadalcanal. There was no doubt among authorities here that the fight would go on until the last ene my soldier has been blasted or bayonetted from the last fox hole. The navy communique today ATTU STATUTE Ml American forces who landed on Attu island at Holts and Mass acre bays (semicircle inflicted heavy , casualties on the Japa nese invaders. A " Tokyo radio broadcast admitted. The navy said that advance US' patrols from both sides of the island had joined (open arrow) As sociated Press TelemaC brought the fighting up to date, covering not only' the activities of (Turn to Page 2 Story B) Silverton . Woman Is 'Honored . . SILVERTON JBeeauso a Sil verton woman, '. Mrs.' ' George Chris tensen, in looking out ever her garden '.while doing her breakfast dishes thought of her oldier - son : in ' Australia, ' she -composed a little poem. The" little poem finally found its way Into " the - pages of the Satnrday Evening Post and now . John ; Tasker Howard, - well' known composer of music in 1 New! Jersey, has written music for the poem. The song is await- ing publication. -" - When asked how it feels to have "rated so high in the lit erary world, Mrs. Christensen -turns rather diffident and an swers, - "Well I never and. stop there. . pinned down so badly now that we can't get to him." . ' , Medical Squad Trapped ' Then there was " a sergeant (name : censored) of a medical squad. I met him at the dressing station,' just after he had come back. "There were 20 of us," he said. "Some litter bearers, some wound ed. We were trying to get back here, but we went into a box can yon. The Japs let us get in, then opened up on us. They had both ends; of the canyon closed' with machine guns We couldn't move. Every time one of us stuck his head up, the Japs let us have some more lead. Finally, 12 out of the 20 were wounded. final Battle OTvCSt if Chichagol Wiy V V CHIRIKOF Afoyocre pT. 0 Host W. J. La ROCHE ICniglits'Qose First Session Of Conclave More than 180. delegates to the 35th annual convention of the Oregon Knights of Columbus end ed the first, day of meetings at a dinner dance Saturday night in the, mirror room of the -Marion hotel. - Delegates were welcomed to the. convention Saturday morn- , ing by John W. Keller, secretary of the Oregon post war planning f board, who repsesented Gov. Earl SnelL ; , ; In the afternoon sessions of the convention the Rev. Darnian Jent gev OSBftke? oii-thev retreat movement in war time7 and Frank Lonergan, past supreme director of the-. Knights 1 of Columbus, com pared the sacrifices of mothers and the bond-buying public in his address. . -J, ... ." At p. m. Satnrday visiting Kniahta were interviewed over KSLM. a ;- . .. ' Knights of Columbus members will attend a Communion f Mass celebrated Sunday morning at St. Joseph's church and ' will later attend a breakfast in St. Joseph's halL Rev. Martin W. Doherty, pastor of Sacred Heart church of Gervais, will be toastmaster and Joseph Bradley of Belmont, Calif and Rev. Francis W.. Black, state chaplain, will be speakers at the morning meeting. ; ' " Corp Donald Tangatr, USM, . who was wounded at the Gua dalcanal engagement, was an honored ; guest of the Knights for the afternoon. W. J. La Ro the, grand knight of. the Salem council, was host of the convention. ' Nazi Air Loss '. 286 in 3 Days ' ALLIED- HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA, May v 22-P) American warplanes, pouring new fire and destruction on axis -military power across N the "Mediter ranean, swept over ports and air fields of Italy, Sicily and Sardinia again Friday- and - destroyed . 97 more enemy planes guarding the invasion " approaches to' southern Europe.". -. '-. . ,V ' - r' " . These new stabs at axis air pow er brought to 286 the number of enemy planes destroyed in three days. rThirty of the 97 planes bag ged Friday were shot put of the sky by big US bombers and fight ers and 67 were destroyed on the ground. The allies ' have ' lost 12 planes in. the furious three-day of fensive. - , " . -. ; "We were in that canyon for three days, - from the first day of the occupation until now.. Finally bur mortar crews found the range and began? working . on- the - Jap machine gunners. -While the mor tars' were making the Japs let us alone, those of us who could walk had a chance to get out.' . 1 -"I've got to get these scratches fixed ; up and go back up there about dark tonight' I want to get the rest of those boys out" -? He also had" some- shrapnel wounds, three of them. - - -Does Impossible .There was also a first sergeant whose name was not immediately available. He was in no condition t. fait Viawin raMH tnmp fTirK (Turn to Page 2 Story A) a n Civilians rm 1 ra ' Mississippi - Breaks ' f Elinois Levee- to Inundate RR Yards ' By th AaaoeUtcd Ptcm The swollen Mississippi river, gorged by flood waters from its rising tributaries, crashed through weakened ' barriers in southern Illinois and east Missouri late yes terday 's (Saturday), inundating one of the, nation's largest rail road yards and . trapping some 1000 civilians. The flood waters, which already have spilled over 1,356,960 acres and rnade more ' than 100,000 homeless in six mid western states, engulfed -the Missouri Pacific railroad's Dupo, lit railroad yards, washed, out the main line of the Gulf, Mobile & Ohio rail road and threatened the. town of Dupo, whose 2082 residents were being evacuated. - , - : , Coast guardsmen sent lout boats immediately when the Mississippi m a d e . an . unexpected break through in St Charles county, Mix, isolating about 1000 civilians. The water. Joined the Missouri for the second time two miles above the normal confluence and the civil ians were caught in the pock et- The Dupo yards handle 8000 freight cars and service) 50 loco motives daily. - Meanwhile,' as the Illinois, Ar kansas, Wabash and Mississippi rivers " continued their ominous rise, the Red Cross in St Louis issued jit flood report on the Miss ouri, 'Arkansas, Oklahoma" and Illinois area showing:' . Inundation : of 1,356,960 acres; 9663 houses damaged; 29,837 fam ilies made homeless and otherwise directly affected; 19,662 ' persons in shelters; 18,161 persons being fed and 7135 needing rehabilita tion. ' ; " . The Red Cross said there was an "increasingly- serious health situation". ; in., the affected areas and i that "conservatively" more than 100,000 persons were home less in the - four states and Kan sas and Indiana. ... CJeorge Miller. e 71; Headed Firm .. George . O. Miller, one of : the founders of the Miller Mercantile company, which operates 10 stores In the Pacific northwest among them the Salem "Miller's," died at his home in; Portland "Saturday at the age of 71 years. Mr. MilleT, second cousin of Floyd E. Miller, assistant manager of the Salem store, was also pres ident of Miller, Brothers company, wholesaling establishment ; . The widow, five children . and seven grandchildren survive r. ' ' i The Millers, two sets of broth ers, came west from Nebraska in .1902 to commence their mercan tile activities in Oregon. First they resided' Jn McMinnville, 'in 1906 expandingyto Portland. : At that time George O. "Miller moved to the .larger city, remaining there the rest of his life. v Only survivor jof the original firm is L. A. Miller, McMinnville, who still works in the business at Portland, father of Floyd E. Mil ler of this city and cousin of the deceased 'president : of "toe two companies ,' ; i;t t J t.- NLRB Hearing In 61st Day PORTLAND, May 22-(JF)A the Kaiser shipyard labor hearing droned through its 6 1st day and the transcript reached 800 pages, trial examiner Robert N. Denham remarked; y: : ."Unless you plan to spend the rest of" your lives in this room, I suggest you limit your inquiries. We are wanderiing all over the face of the globe " .' - The remark was directed to AFL Attorney Edwin , Hicks, who,; was asking a witness about the nature of operations of sheet metal work ers in general. . Denham asked him to confine his questions to . sheet metal work in shipyards. Hicks replied he merely was trying to give a complete picture. nnea LB. By Flood Dies, Ag n as imiiwim. Allies Hait Move As Tar En Effect .. 1 " ' " ' r ;;'.'-'( .. " ' ' Lenin9s Organization Said Unable 1 To. Handle 'Economic Development : In Various Countries of World' - -.' MOSCOW, May 22-i9-The' Comintern, the organization which Lenin and his advanced revolutionary followers created In 1919 tq. mobilize working class parties throughout the world, an nounced its own dissolution Saturday in order to advance the cause against fascism. .'.,. r . The action,- the most far-reaching yet taken in the swing to ward full war cooperation between Soviet Russia and her major western allies, was adopted by the Comintern's executive com mittee which explained that because of inability to convene a congress under present war conditions, it was asking the various 0PA Develops MailProblem 'Headache' WASHINGTON, May The OPA developed symptoms of a first-rate headache. Satur day ever the eollossal mailing project it has undertaken for. distribution of ration book No. .- ' - , Within the next week every man, woman and child in the na tion is to receive an application for a ration book to replace books No. 1 and No. 2 when they expire. .That means millions of applica tions "120,000,000; were printed) to be delivered by; the postman and returned to mailing centers the same way, after they're filled out. Later the books themselves must be delivered to householders. . Bat seme Americans don't be lieve ia waitlag until the last mutate m get what they waat, even though the applications . plainly state they are not to be returned before Jane 1, or after Jane ; 10.' ' " v :-'K: First in trickles, then In larger quantities, the applications came bounding back to the agency's of fices here. Also the questions "be gan te come in principally from service men who live at home but apparently were to be . excluded from obtaining ration book No. 3. Hundreds of specimen blanks carried by newspapers cum in, carefaUy fUled ont by families thinking they'd get their books ' that way. The newspaper blanks won't do at all they were pub lished only for the information and galdance of readers. . : The service men were aroused by the statement on the form that k (Turn to Page 2 Story C) Army Units In Memorial Parade Plans .-'1 ' " ' . " In addition to the Salem and Marion county marching organiz ations which headquarter here, a number of military units, includ ing an army band and the mech anized troop of Gen.' Gilbert R. Cook's Timberwolf division head ed by LtJ CoL John W. Bonner, will participate in the Memorial day: parade Monday afternoon. May 31. - - ' ' ;- Announcement of the' staff and division commanders for the parade which Is to march prompt ly at 2 pjn. from Marion Square, was made Saturday by Col. Carle Abrams, grand mars hall of ' the day.-''"f -'"i -v' V;.;"-'---"- c- " - Chief reviewing officer is to be Col. A. H. Stackpole, whose army unit stationed in - this area will provide the band and an armored troop, .including a platoon of tanks. ;: ' .':.v ru: tv,---r Admiral Land to Visit Portland. PORTLAND, May 22H1P)-Rear Admiral Emory S.' Land, chairman of ' the , United ; States maritime commission, . Is scheduled to ar river here Tuesday to Inspect ship yards in this area. ; lie I will present the maritime M" pennant to Henry J. Kaiser's Swan . Island yard for its tanker production record and will wit ness the launching of the tanker River: Raisin, - named after ' an early-day American battle. No. O - : : n n n oh Wair national sections to ratify the step. A resolution adopted by the committee said the communist in ternational had been out-moded and had proved to be a drag, in some countries, on the, "further strengthening of the national working class parties," - ; The great lesson of the war, it added, was that "the general national uprising and mobilisa tion of people for the speediest . victory ever the enemy can be best of all and most fruitfully carried out by the vanguard of ike working class movement of .each separate country working within the framework of its own country.' Tfie text of the announcement seemed to indicate that, dissolu tion of the. . Comintern was -no MEXICO CrTT,,May 12-(A The widow of Leon TroUky, slain former communist leader, Saturday " night called the dis solution of the Comintern "the final rite- in the slow death of a once revolutionary party." The widow, Natalia Sedova Trotsky, said "the third inter national has long since ceased to exist as a progressive force In the workers' movement." temporary war-time expediency but a final act of abolition. The resolution, signed by two Germans, two Finns, two Italians,", two Russians, two Frenchmen,1 a Czech, a Bulgarian, a Hungarian and a Spanish woman communist,, said that even before the war it' became clear that because of in creasing complications in internal and international affairs of vari ous countries "any sort of inter-; national center would encounter insuperable obstacles in solving' the problems'" of the-cbmmunist movement. " Differences in the "level and ' - tempo" of the' economic and political development In various ' eowftiries were accentuated, It . ; added, by the war which placed a ; dividing line between coun- - tries which fell to Hitler's dom ination and those united in an anti-Hitler coalition. -The working class parties have three main tasks, it declared. Those in Hitler's bloc must give all help "by sabotage of the Hit lerite military machine from with in." The "sacred duty" of those in the anti-Hitler coalition . consists cf aiding" "by. every means the mili tary efforts pf the governments . of these countries aimed at the speediest defeat of the Hitlerite bloc.""';; :r;.,' Finally" the, basic task in the , occupied lands is the promotion of the "armed struggle develop- . lag into a national war of liber- . ation," the resolution declared. "Communists have never been supporters of the conservation of organizational . forms that have outlived themselves," it continued, adding that they acted in 1935 to give greater flexibility and inde pendence -to the various national sections., : ; - As a result, the resolution of the communist party of the Unit ed Stages In withdrawing from the Comintern in November, 1940, had been approved, the resolution stated. Center Program Is Postponed Threatening weaiher caused postponement of the Salem vic tory center program planned for Saturday night by the junior chamber of commerce. A eimilar program,. with special entertain ment by and "for soldiers end civilians, is planned for presenta tion shortly, Don Black, chair man, said. . j 1 j ml