..!!.. i -. : . t it - - i. i -, Dim out Today r And Every Day -Eight Comics ' (Turn to Pases 10, 11) Tties. uxisct 7tl6 7ed. sunrise 7:22 (Weathec on Pact 7) tf- inilETY-SECOND YEAR msu Or9on ToMday MOTnlngu March 16. 1943 Prlc 5c No. 2ZZ 3MIH r- uki. . UKi v v v a k a . - a; - v : 1 Li IEmi by : Ns 1 . i I i , i . I ' , - i. I H-. ' j I . i . . - I ! O MS City Acts, Broken 'Glass Fine Provided for Depositing Broken Glass on Streets Depositing or leaving broken lass on Salem streets or alleys may henceforth cost the deposi tors $60 andor a 30-day stay In the city jail. The maximum fine and jail sentence are pro vided in an ordinance passed Monday night by the city coun cil. ; - Sidewalks are technically part of , city streets, the city attorney declared at the close of the coun cil meeting, ami the measure may be enforced to prohibit leaving of broken glass on walks. Passed Monday night far its first reading, a new zoning- or ' dlnance, eemblnlnr amend ments to the old in one meas ure and. accordinr to City At torney Lawrence N. Brown, making only slight changes. Is to , be given a public hearing at 7:30 p. m, April 5, prior to the next council session. f By resolution, 'aldermen voted Western Paper Converting com pany authority to commence con struction of a switch track at its Front street plant here prior to adoption of the formal ordinance. For 14 months plant officials here have awaited .word as to avail ability of materials, the company's attorney. W. E. - Keyes, told the council. Notification came Satur day, too late for 'drawing of an nlihancei;;: ; :: ' A newt leaser-provniing not jonly. for return of -the airport Ui city operation: six months after the close of the war but also for fed eral ' reimbursement of moneys spent there for materials and lighting by the city since July 1 of last ; year was given council approval. Mayor L; M. Donghten, act ing on authority given him by council resolution, named to a special committee for investiga tion and report of the city's juvenile delinquency problems Alderman Tom Armstrong. Al bert Gille and E. B. Perrine ; and T. M. Hicks and. W. X Needham. Pending further investigation no more permits for sewer connec tions outside the recently-flooded northeast area of the city should be granted, the sewerage and drainage committee recommended in a report accepted by the coun cil without argument. Approval of the proposed Ox ford street culvert was given in an adopted committee report. A petition from residents of the North Fourth-Hickory avenue area for remedial action to keep Fourth open when slough waters back up was turned over to the committee. To the police and traffic com mittee went a . request from St Joseph's school for permission to blockade either North Winter or North Cottage on the block be tween Chemekete, "and Center streets - to .provide playground pace for approximately 1 hours each day. The request was made, ' according to a letter from Rev. T. J. Bernards, in response to a recognized need for more play apace, emphasized by the increas ed wartime physical education . program and by a recommenda- ... tion from the state department of education. ; - Investigation was asked also of (Turn to Page 2, Story C) Snell Vetoes Tax Measure - Gov. "Earl Snell on Monday ve toed house bill 163, of the recent legislative session, increasing the property tax offset for corpora ;tions from 50 to 75 per cent Noting that house bill 342 pro vides for reductions in personal income taxes in 1944, based on the amount of surplus actual and estimated, and which reductions are estimated to reach as much as 40 to 50 per cent, -the governor pointed out : mat ' hoUs bill ; 343 provides for similar reductions for , .... . . excise taxpayers, wnue nouse oiu 344 provides for property tax re ductions. 4 :y; Gov. Snell said it was his un derstanding that the legislature in tended and the people expected that these. income tax refunds or reductions should be returned to " the taxpayers on the same basis as PlaneslSlash Jap Air, Ship Strength; Chinese Smash Offensive allied Headquarters in Australia, Tuesday, March 16-&P)-Allled planes slashed at three Japanese transports in the Aroe islafnds Monday, damaging two and rakfng the troop- crowded decks with searing gunfire, allied headquarters report ed Tuesday, while new evidence of growing; Japanese airpower came in a 49-plane raid on Darwin in Australia. Allied bombers and long-range fighters pounced upon the trio of enemy transports iinear Dobo is land, in the area northwest; of Australia where Monday General MacArthur rep o r ted growing enemy strength ih shipping and troop reinforcements. This area is about 500 miles north of Dar- win. The Japanese ji raid on the town and harbor of Darwin just before noon , by 25 medium bombers and 24 fighters caused "only slight j damage and cas ualties, the j noon communique declared, and two enemy bomb ers and 12 fighters were shot out of action, with three more fighters and; two bombers so se riously damaged, they probably did not finish the trip back to their base, j i The smash at Darwin gave em phasis to warnings from allied spokesmen that the Japanese are increasing teir ir power in the Australian theatre. Allied plahes swooped down to mast-head height in the attack on the thre4 Japanese transports, the noon wr bulletin said, scor ing direct hits oiii two of the ships causing heavy damage and fire and registering hear hits on the other ship. Yangtze Area, Aided CHUNGKING, March 15-()-A Chinese counterattack launched Saturday night jwas -declared by the high Command Monday to have complter smashed an eight- column Japanese offensive along 100 miles of the Yangtze river. ; The 20,000 Japanese troops who set out March 8 in a vain effort to clear the south bank of the great waterway for shipping in to make it safe that area were said in the communique to be in flight, except for one body; of troops which the Chinese said was encircled, t I " (Turn to Page 2, Story D) IncomeTaxpayers Crowd I II L J I A- Offices on Final Filing Day; Collections Climb ! -: ! : ! !i By the Associated Preaa 1 U . ' I Striving to beat the midnight deadline, income taxpayers trooped into internal revenue unprecedented numbers Monday u a A' a ' a least ineir iirsi quarterly installments on iz taxes. j Thousands of others -many of them paying a tax for the first time under the lower exemptions flooded the mails with RAF Trades Blows With Luftwaffe LONDON, March 15-JP-Brit- ish and German - planes traded aerial blows jWcross the English channel f Monday night the RAF striking first at an axis air field in : France and the luftwaff e re taliating with: raids on the north east coast of Britain; ' ! Shortly blffore r dusk, RAF bombers raided the air field at St Brieuc jen the channel coast of France.j An'! a t r ministry com munique said j the. attack was car ried out by Venturas with an es cort of! Spitfires and that one of the bombers (failed to return. " ! RAFl Typlions also ? attacked enemy shipping V o tt the- Dutch coast puringi I the day," the com munique said, setting one armed trawler on fire and returning without a loss. ' ; The British announced that three German planes were , de stroyed in raids on England Mon day night j Searchers were looking for two men yho were seen parachuting from i plane that was shot down in flaihes a few miles from a town on the northeast coast of England, i- The Berlin radio said the Ger man bombers made a 30-minute night attackl on the British ship building center of Sunderland on the northeast -coast dropping high explosives and scoring direct hits on shipyards and docks.) v,, at Grooving Fighting Light; Planes Batter - i . Tunisia Front Quiet; Both Sides Hurry Reinforcements . . r I i ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA March 15-P) Allied planes from the western desert battered the Mareth line steadily Sunday in a continued aerial prelude to new battles while fighting along the entire fronj; de teriorated to patrol action because of foul weather. j j Neither allied nor axis com muniques reported fighting j over the weekend, but! both sides were wheeling up reinforcements for the greatest clash1 of the Tunisian campaign which appears in pros pect as soon as storms clear from the northern and central sectors. It was only because of j the dry, sandy wastes in the I south that allied planes could carry on their softenlg-up process of the belt of French-built fortifi cations. The allied communique said the weather severely; re stricted air operations else where, Including the destructive sweeps against jshlpplng a the Mediterranean narrows. : v '" A formation of enemy torpedo bombers was intercepted off the Algerian coast however. One was shot down and "most of the others were damaged'jjjGen. Eisenhow er's account said. Medium j US jSi itcheU bombers did the greatest share of offensive work against the Mareth fortifi cations, while Spitfires and War hawks made numerous offensive sweeps and flew! also as cover for the Mitchells. No plane was lost and no Interception was reported. offices throughout the couhtry in to file their returns and pay at i i returns, swamping the offices on their biggest day in history. In- creased collections ransed ud to 250 per cent in Kansas City. Although Assistant Secretary of the treasury Jjhn L. Sullivan was confident that virtually everyone I would pay up, officials ati several revenue offices said hundreds of tnousands of ii returns were still missing, and some fear delinquen cies will be heavy. However, re turns postmarked before last mid night will be counted as I filed on time, even though received late. Treasury statements ori income - - c - . . i tax payments : showed collections I amounting to $473,029,254 during the first 12 days of March as com pared to $441,394,702 In the same period last year. r J j ; In Cleveland, where war workers had; been reported threatening tax payment strike, Late anaJI breght; in 2IT,- payment, pushing the total received to about 12lL out of aa expected UOMSt. Col lector Frank F. Gentseh said the heavy tnall indicated re turns were coming in from war workers, adding: , ' :: j " "We can't pell where the man is coming from yet but it looks as if something has broken. In Portland, Ore where ship yard workers earlier were -report ed recalcitrant a last -minute flood of payments hit; the reven ue office. Collector James W. Ma loney, who had warned he would check on ta evasion by inspect ing payrolls, said he was pleased by ,t the rushj even though 4,the mail is so tremendous it wUl take (Turn to s Page 2 Story E) Mull Adds To Eden g Quick End Not Sure; Wallace Approves Peace Resolution By WADE WERNER " WASHINGTON, March IS (iTVSecretary of SUte Hull gravel jj' endorsed Monday , :a warning by Anthony Eden that the United Nations should nt count tipon a quick end to the war. ii i ; J At" a press conference at which the British foreign secretary was an honored guestj the American secretary of state said he was en tirely in taccord with the view ex pressed by Eden . Saturday that people should not jump at con clusions about the end of the war. Hull said that according to ill reasonable calculations, the con flict would be more long-drawn- out than one might expect on the basis of 'a hasty judgment. f Here to help pave the way for United Nations conferences pn problems of the war and post-War world, Eden said he was much en couraged" with the progress of pis Washington talks. Among the men with whom he talked Monday were Vice President waiiace, Hull, Secretary of the Navy Knox and Sir Arthur Salter, head of the British hipping mission here. During the day Wallace spoke approvingly about a resolution proposed by a group of senators calling, among other things, for . a United Nations- organisation to preserve peace after the war. Wallace told reporters the re-; lutlon f seems "like a very con- structlve proposal' 'and express ed hope It would be considered' In congress. ' J However, Senator Wheeler i(D- Mont) declared that any attempt to press the resolution now would lead to "prolonged and bitter de bate, and divide the' country .Mj He said the United States should; not be committed 1 to "policing the world, until we see what kind of world we are going to have, j Hulls looked very fit after fortnight's rest in Florida. He said he was impressed during his ab sence with the splendid interest and real alertness which Ameri cans were showing in the prosecu tion of the war. If they Would only continue to increase their exertions, without relaxation, he added,j the end of the war would be hastened. Meanwhile, Chairman Connally (D-Tex) of the senate foreign re lations' committee reaffirmed his approval, in principle, of a police force and cooperation in settling disputes. He indicated some other provisions of the resolution were matters for allied military! au thorities, j The l white-haired Texan f ex pressed his views after conferring with .Senators Hatch (D-NM), Hill JD-Ala), Burton (R-Ohio) and Ball (R-Minn), authors of the resolution. jd Wheeler told an interviewer he believed f "we should tirade with; all countries, but have no fixed alliances with any." !j "Iff easy to say ; we are going to police the world, but the boys in the army ar going to have something to say about that when the war . is over," he added. They might not want to police Singapore, the Burma road, Guad alcanal and every country hi Eu rope io prevent internal as well as external trouble." I; IS NEWARK. NJ, , March lS-Jft US Sen. Harry S Truman (D-Mo) said Monday at a press conference that his special senate committee inestigating war , indusries . had known "for two weeks" that Hen ry Jf Kaiser, west coast shipbuild ing executive, was negotiating to take over the Brewster Aeronaut ical corporation. t i. vv ' - , k; f - The production record of Brew sterj which holds many millions of dollars worth of war contracts, has been "one of the poorest j;in the country,'.1 Senator Truman said. He commented on i the proposed smrt oz control to raiser: . y ; It couldn't be anything j but an improvement! A meeting of the Brewster board of directors has been called for Tuesday in New York, where Kai ser participated Monday in' a ser Warnin May BuyAi ies of business conferences. fw.'.wt!MWwm-...'JJt'tt't-'.'t "WW ii-cj iu1.jim)ijiiwii.ij,iii.ijiiiii)ii,jj.iiiiilj...i.j.iiii iw iim) -y iii, i Mi.iyroiii.t. '.-s, imfKmmm - ... , " .', , s"' "," .s::i::.i; - . , , ,! ,, , ? i ' ; r T - - -.-..' r... .. a.. s .f.T .M..at . ..i..;-.. t.zrr? .l ,A,;.,.tej . .. " , I T . . . After wresting this village from Russian caption material accompany big this scene from March of victims sprawl in toe street Hoover Warns Farms Failing i . Calls Halt on Parallel To Europe if Allies . To Win War, Peace DES MOINES, la., March -P) -Former president Herbert Hoov er said Monday night i'there are symptoms of a dangerously de generating agriculture that must be stopped" if we are to win the war and peace. - "Unlike our case in the war 2a years ago, we have today at work in America uncanny parallels with the same degenerative forces that have been so disastrous in Eu rope," the nation's World War I food administrator declared in an address prepared for a! conference of midwestern state officials. Hoover spoke over a statewide radio hookup at the conclusion of the all-day conference called by Iowa's Gov. B. B. Hickenlooper to discuss the problem of boosting the nation's food production in the face of farm labor and machinery shortages. Attending the confer' ence were governors of eight corn belt states and representatives of four others. I Hoover compared this nation's present food situation to the conditions that existed in Eu ropean countries at the time of the last war and declared that it was the food shortage abroad that decided the outcome of the conflict I (Turn to Page 2 Story F) WPB Assures Metal, Rubber For Canning i . -- - - WASHINGTON, March 15-(P) The war. production 'board Mon day promised housewives plenty of metal closures and rubber rings for glass containers for this year's expanded canning program. It removed all quota restrictions on the manufacture of some types of metal lids but continued a pro hibition against the use of zinc Roswell C. Mower, director of the WPB containers division, re ported the development of a "vir tually fool -proof" closure manu factured for the first tune in large Quantities. He described it as a three-piece -unit composed of glass lid, a - rubber ring and a metal screw band Jto hold the lid in place. j Hospital Escapee Object of Searches Statewide search was continued Monday night by state police for George Lowry, 48, termed a 'des perate character," who at approx imately 7:45 a. m. had forced guard to free him from his ward to escape from the state hospital for the insane here, Lowry, whose home is in Cot tage Grove, was committed from Portland last November 9 follow ing state- police investigation of a number 'of arson charges for fires in his home community and fed eral of ficers are said to have re Quested that upon release from the hospital the man should be turned over to them. . Russian Guerrillas Attack German control, Russian guerrillas Associated rress xeiemau i fTivo-Bits9 Still Alive - MEDFORD, Ore., March 15 -(-Doggone, If Two-Bits, the fox terrier, didn't come through In his second fall off the 804 foot cliff. 4 As fhe nose-dived over the cliffs edge while chasing fan aginary squirrels in January, his master, a mountain air post observer, gave him up tor dead. Ten days later Two-Bits; who had landed In a snow-bank; came heme, tail wagging and knees - sagging. " s ' -il j By last week he had recov ered sufficiently to ' go out to play, and oops over the bank he went again. , i i This time the snow had melted off the rocks below but Two Bits' master, William Ziegler, took a look Just In case, j After several days' search he found the dog, badly bruised but alive. .:j Two-Bits. Ziegler said. Will be sent to a farm before j the cliff becomes habit-forming. Housewives To Tell OP A What's What WASHINGTON, March American housewives soott : will tell OPA what to do, members of Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt s ? press conference learned Monday! from OPA's "typical housewife!.: Mrs. Philip Crowlie, of Huron,, SD, who is organizing' an ; advisory council of volunteer housewives for her consultation with OPA- Although she?s been her only a few days, Mrs. Crowlie already has letters pouring into herj OPA office from women who r glad to have a housewife work frig with OPA,. she .said.! - . ; Mrs. Roosevelt said she con siders Mrs. Crowlie job ! "very important" since she eah. , ."help enormously to Interpret rationing to the American women" and also because she can present "Jthe Am erican woman's point of "View, to the people making the; rules and regulations."; - fj! Mrs. CrowJl indicated sJasH thinks rationing regulations have been okeh with the housewife so far, and Mrs. Roosevelt saW the White House ie ready for meat and cheese .-. rationing. Already, she said. It Is serving bdtter only at breakfast j ' t - .i i The president and Mrav; Roose velt will observe their th wen ding anniversary W ednesday without any special plans for cel ebration. - . ' I South Coast Area Has Radio Alert SAN FRANCISCO. March 15. (JFy-A complete radio silence was ordered in the Los Angeles-San Diego area at 6:30 p. m;. Pacific war time, Monday night, "when an unidentified target was re ported approaching," 1 the army announced. The silence was lift ed at 6:34 p. m, when the, target was identified as friendly. . . . The silence was ordered by the , Los Angeles air defense wing. 1 - ' " ' ' 1 . - . ... ' t I i ' jj ; J;.- - lOO0O(MOJ(IJOF?OI( -1 dash through a street 'according to I Time's "One Day of War.. Battle j I i i I ' . 1 'I lemos to Fight Tax Year Skip Committee Income Tax Plan to Be Reported Tojlay -House democratic lejaders decided at a I conference Monday to make an all-out floor fight for an in; tax collection system which provides no tax abatement - (See story on page iy.-. i.L M - i t A inumber of republicans have said ,they vrould fight for the Ruml sxipa-vax-year pian, so u birug- gle is in prospect- . . ' i Monday's conference was at- tended by iSpeaker Rayburn, ma- jority leader McConback of Mas - sachjusetts .and the ranking demo- era tjc members or tne nouse ways and means; committee Chairman Doughton bf North Carolina; Coo- per of Tennessee akd Disney of Oklahoma?! The committee plan, which is expected to be reported formally Tuesdays cancels no part of a tax yeari but "provides for a 20 per cent withholding levy against the taxable portion of wages and salaries, effective July 1. ji;- . ' The tax-framing I body voted don the plan j proposed by Beardsley-Ruml,. New York bank er, to by -f pass a full tax year j as a means! pf facilitating transition to a pay-as-you-goj system under which taxpayers would remit in one. yeas on the basis of Income in . i i i one of She previous year as at I present; Under .the committee bill, any taxpayer would continue the pres ent method or could "double-up" by j paying off the jlast year's tax obligation in full and proceed on a 0n northern front the co current basis. jj -t ! viet war; bulletin declared, Rus Meanwhile, hou$e republicans gIan advancing northwest of poitpohed untU Thursday a con- Vvazma smashed German .,n- ferienci originally jailed for Mon- ter-attacks and defenses and cap da ta muster party strength j be- tured the town of Zholm-2hir- hind the! Ruml pla: P6intsat48 WASHINGTON, March 15 fiiP) -Housewives will have 4S ration points on blue lettered D, Js and r in, war? ration' book t No. XI I for canned goods from- March 25 AnrUs Food through April SO, the office of er columns swept into 40 inhab pricef administration announced ited localities including Batulino, Monday,' : L' ' "In one sector the Germans at- The blue stamps, now in I use. lettered A, B and; C, will be good until March 31. This provides one week of overlap at the end of March in which Stamps for either period will, be -valid but OPA urged consumers to budget ! their 48 ration points fir ApriL j j - 1 "Pre-validatingj ration stamps Is done primarily to allow, con- sumers ito make (the best possible use of. any ration stamps of small denominations they may have left in their books at the end of the month,f OPA said. "Where! these stamps are of I "insufficient point Value Ito buy an Hem. the family ifeeds allowing flie use of thie fol lowing month's stamps before the previous month's expire makes it possible for consumers to .spend left over stamps for Items of higher point values. " Smolensk ense Fierce Fighting Not Oyer on Donets ; North Towns Taken . LONDON,' March' !5--Tha . Russians, officially acknowledge : ed Monday night that the red army after days of fierce fight ing had evacuated Kharkov, rail hub of all southern Russia,' and both German and Russian dispatches indicated that the - powerful n a i i counter-offensive still was pressing victoriously on a broad . front from Kursk to the middle Donets, below and beyond Kharkov! " But the Russians reported' new advances in the ' Smolensk region farther to the north on another vital front with red army troops. advancing further west of Vyazma m a drive toward the powerful nazi base of Smolensk Itself. The Russuns admittea wnn- -1 V. l.iu. ui Altai una trial city of Kharkov only 24 hours after the Germans had claimed ; its recapture' in a smashing counter-offensive that has rolled the Russians back on a huge: are in southern Russia,, . an offensive carried' by 325.000 German troops, nearly half of them fresh divisions rushed up from France. "Our troops' after many days of fierce fighting by order of the command evacuatec the town of sian midnight communique, as re corded by the soviet monitor. The Germans had claimed Kharkov. fell on Sunday. The Russian communique mads no more mention of, Kharkov. 4,hlrh thf hid wrMtd from tho German, February 16 in a majof . trpH ef their winter campaign, Th BtiKsian. had battled fierce hv in the streets of Kharkov in a vain attenrnt to save the strateaie jcenter against a crushing attack by huge numbers of German in fan try and tanks. Tn ttU nn4hat in th mirfrin nonets I area, the Russians told of stubborn ifighting against tank- supported j German' attacks, while the Berlin radio declared that the counter-offensive had advanced te Chuguev, 35 miles south of Khar kov, and also extended to areas west and northwest of Kursk, 12$ miles north of Kharkov. Indicating furious fighting southeast of Kharkov, the Rus sian midnight communique de clared that tat Germans were killed in an attack launched by large forces of nasi Infantry and IS tanks. Despite these reports of Russian successes. It was clear that the Germans were eontinu- i Ing to throw powerful weight Into their smash baek eastward Into southern Russia. Red army troops were fighting "stubborn engagements" against the Germans in this area of the middl ivarhM ' rtt th nnrthrn Donets, the communique declared. kovsky, 80 miles east of Smolensk. I The Russians are aiming a four- pronged i; attack at Smolensk, and Zholm-Zhirkovsky fell to a spear head swinging down from the northeast indicating an attempt to outflank .Smolensk from the north, i " -. .. ' 1 - West and southwest: of Vyazma soviet troops caDtured several pep tula ted places, wiping out large- number of Oerman offU j cers,T and in the area ef ely oth- I tempted . to counter - attack but I were repelled and lost about 200 I men) in killed, the Russians de- ) dared. ; .South of Lake II men, "Our troope routed a strongly fortified, I German resistance point and f or1- I ced j a water barrier," the com- I munique said. "The enemy suf- j fered heavy losses and retreated. 1 abandoning their wounded and I arms. I . . The German high command I - communique reported Its coun- , ter-offenslve continuing, with the Russians being driven back southeast and north, of Khar kov, as far as the rerlon of Eel ' gorod. A Russian attempt to check the Germans west of Ccl gerod collapsed "with h I g b, bloody losses for the entmy," the German communlaue si! J. w Xr ' i , i Presses they vere collected. - ! 1 ' : V 1 1 1 1