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About The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 24, 1943)
taXETY-SECOHD YEAH Salem, Oraanu Wednesday Morning. February 21T IS 43 Price Sc. No. 249 Benefits Measures' 'Pulled' Jobless Compensation Closed Issue; Milk Control Ban Loses By RALPH C. CURTIS Unemployment compensation followed close on the heels of milk control in entering the limbo of "closed issues" in so far as the 42nd Oregon legis lative session "was concerned, late Tuesday when all bills on ;this; explosive subject, were withdrawn by their sponsors. A group of employers who had sought elimination of the "penal ty" payroll tax rates, withdrew the measure which had been re ported out "do not pass" Monday by the house judiciary committee. Consideration of . the report had not been set - over , until , today, when it came before the house Tuesday morning. f Making good on an offer ten dered early in the session, repre sentatives of organized Labor, both rAFL and CIO, their withdrew -the ' bills proposing more generous ben efit payments, elimination of sea sonality and other changes. " ; It was , generally agreed that elimination of this issue will short en the legislative session by sev eral days. , J . The house will have before it 5 today a bill providing for an op- tional "community property" law, under which married eou- 4 plea- with large Incomes may gain equality in federal Income . tax payments with residents of ether western states. The bill, - introduced by Rep. William Nta-- kaaen and Sen. Lew Wallace, has been amended to conform ' to Oregon's ether property laws : and was reported oat do pass" unanimously by the house com ; . snittee on taxation and revenue. '' Rep. John Sieelhanuner, Mar ion county's senior In service-junior in ; age legislator,! had a "big LEGISLATIVE CALENDAR Third readings Wednesday: In Hoase: HB 131, 349, 356, 380. SB 73, 7V169,-187r 191, 228, 243, J44. . ' la Senate: SB 155, 209, 233, 236, 239. HB 89, 194, 223, 10, 327, S. day" Tuesday. In each" branch of the legislature one of his bills lacked three votes of approval. Hbwever, by attracting -28 house votes in support of his bill which would have suspended "for the duration" operation of the milk control act, Steelhammer won a moral victory since he opposed single-handed not only the for midable resistance of the organized dairymen's lobby but also "the im plied preference of Gov. Earl Snell, at whose recommendation milk control has been transferred, with no other change in the law, to the state department of agri culture. , Rep. Steelhammer insisted' that milk control is unnecessary now that milk is scarce and prices are controlled by the federal govern ment. Reps. H. A. Kuratli and H. H. Chindgren replied that dairy men wanted milk control retained 'as their only protection.". Speak ers supporting Steelhammer's stand based their argument upon .the consumers Interest Rep. Wil liam Niskanen said that in Des chutes county milk control pro tects a half dozen dairymen, is of ' no benefit to other farmers, and . "gyps" the families of mill work . ers who must drink ."watered milk." He referred to the enforced reduction of milk's butterfat con tent y : The vote Indefinitely postpon ing, Steelhammer's .milk control suspension bill was 32 to 28. He bad the support of all other Marion (Turn to Page 2 Story A) Allies Rush New Tanks " ; i By ROSS MUNRO l;' , CMian Prns War Cmpaocn ON THE TUNISIAN FRONT, Teh. I 22-(Delayed)-W)-,orty-ton Churchill' tanks, newly turned out of British factories, have been brought up secretly to this front and - rushed into action to help stop German advances in the south."' . These infantry tanks, similar to : those used by the Canadian forces were suddenly turned out on the in the Dieppe raid last August, plains before Sbiba. ; It was a surprise to the Ger mans, who had no idea the Brit ish First s army had ' Churchills drawn up and ready, for a critical moment like this. , Nine Churchills engaged 14 nazi . tanks - and in a sharp tight destroyed four against the less of ene. of their own. OP A Shows How to Shop Under Point Rationing s wssnsjpo4jofsoioM t o S5f . ittt SlfJfll Bt&S, ' tm tr w Mir tv4v ncHH- fc.i.41.1 km-m--:4ff?:'i,'-tm. PI tr;H): . X. 7 4 ism u m nm vaxx ' ' ..- School Bus Oil Rationing Brings Heating Changes ; . Teachers Resign Four deletions in city school bus routes, saving a total of 10 miles a day for the two trips, and cancellation ..of several stops- as a measure to save gasoline and tires were authorized by Salem school directors at their regular meeting Tuesday night. In bo case will any of the dele tions ; require - any child to add more i than 4 of a mil to his morning and afternoon walk, Supt; Frank B. Bennett explain ed as he presented the suggest ions made by T. E. Mc Clean, owner and operator of the : bus system.- - - - -' m. Meeting the requested H ' InS feel U u$Vwnr: repairs greater engineering, Bunt tt explained, and directors ap proved an order catting tem peratares to a minimum 61 de g r e e s, thermostat to 88 and Miwsn of 78 deffrees at Far rtsh ; hmior high, senior high modi Bosh schools, only, three ell-heated Institntions. i By! lessening somewhat the air flow .through the buildings a fur ther cut may be obtained, it was explained. Still another saving in the school's allotment of oil may be effected, Bennett suggested, (Turn to Page 2 Story D) Rolth, Snell On Farmers Union Slate DALLAS, Feb. 23 High spot in the three-day convention of state Farmers union locals in Dallas, the speeches of Gov, Earl Snell and of James Patton, national president fro m Denver, . were dimmed a little with announce ment that Patton will be unable to attend. The vJce president, Mr. Rolth Of Joplin, Mont., will sub stitute, first at 10:30 a. m. today and again with Snell at the 6 p. m. banquet. ' '' First day of the 33rd annual convention was devoted to - the junior organization. Curtis Lamb, Dallas, was elected president of the Oregon : Farmers Union jun iors, i succeeding David Ramseyer of Marion county. Howard 'Mad den, Marion county, was named vice president and Marion Buet ler of Central HowelV secretary. The oratorical contest was won by Jean Booster of Gervals; the skit contest by the Polk county junior organization from ML Pis gah. The day's business was clK maxed with a banquet at - the Methodist church at which Ron ald Jones, Brooks, was speaker. Approximately 100 delegates at tended the first session, which was opened by Ammon Grice, state Farmers union president Appoint ment : of committees filled the day's schedule. ,4 India Anxious Atiout Gandhi , POONA, India, Feb 23-(Al Mohandas K. Gandhi completed the second week : of his planned three-weeks fast Tuesday nigh t and all India anxiously followed reports showing the 73-year-old nationalist !: leader w a s growing steadily worse. , " - ; '. t Authoritative sources said Gandhi's physicians were keenly concerned now with the growing weakness of his heart and kid neys. ' ir7.-::-:- - ; Among ; many of Gandhi's friends, however, a note of hope appeared where Tuesday there was only gloom. Routes Cut Vf . q1 Crt J t.uT. tiff xn o 3 L i k-. - i C3 ri t:. j T3 k:j 7 VVA1 r The OPA has Issaed this poster to shew housewives how to bay canned, bottled and fresen f raits and vegetables; dried fruits and vegetables. Juices and all canned soups with war ration book No. X. This poster wil be circulated throusii the nation. Associated Press Telemst. . Troops to Pick Cotton; FR Says Requests Need Individual Attention By WILLIAM T. PEACOCK WASHINGTON, Feb. 23-(iiP)-The urmy ordered troops to pick cotton in Arizona Tuesday, and President Roosevelt indicated he hoped this action would still the clamor in congress for the armed services to furlough all experienced "farm hands. The chief executive commented at his press conference on the order which climaxed a- series of administration moves on Knox Foresees Bigger .Fight With U-Boats WASHINGTON, Feb. ; 23 -iff) Development of a showdown fight next spring between allied naval forces and German U-boats in the battle of the Atlantic was foreseen in informed quarters here Tuesday nieht. Secy, of the5 Navy Knox reported Tuesday that merchant ship losses have been greatly re duced this winter but that the submarine menace continues "very grave.' The secretary's report was prompted by disclosure of the de struction of a German submarine by an American destfoyer in the Atlantic and of a Japanese sub mersible by an American armed merchantman in the Pacific. The destroyer discovered the submarine on the surface at night and sank it with a barrage of five inch shells after dodging a torpedo which the U-boat fired in a des perate effort to save itself. The merchantman was torpedoed at night In the south Pacific without warning but survived to fight and sink the sub with its deck guns. This was the first reported inci dent in this war in which a sub marine has been destroyed by fire from a merchantship. The secretary made clear that the two subs destroyed were not isolated cases. A percentage f of others attacked have, to be listed as "only "probably sunk in the absence of positive information. . Knox said every possible meas ure ! is being employed to combat submarines. : . With new j surface craft coining off the ways in con siderable numbers, the authorities here predicted that . the . battle probably will reach a showdown stage in a few months, probably by late spring. Labor-Seekers Raid Theatres 'i - " ' ' ' -' ' V ". i' '-' '.j ; i i, BERN, Switzerland, Feb 23-4P) Police squads have launched raids upon ; motion picture theatres-in French cities in their latest efforts to conscript French workers for labor in Germany, a dispatch from Paris reported Tuesday night. ; I Pierre Laval's government has found It so difficult to meet a na si demand for 250,000 more work men that it has threatened to re fuse food cards to men who do not register for work, other reports said. ' A Paris dispatch "to the Geneva Tribune" tonight declared that lights are turned half way up dur ing motion : pictures while , police make rounds checking ages of men patrons, and taking those from 21 to 31 for questioning and decision whether they , are liable for work service. . K ' ' AvA - y K .,- " -.-v s w ft 'f -' r " , . . . SSI v t f .31.. ix f the food production front, includ- ing also the lifting of marketing quotas on wheat.- - Without referring directly to the congressional controversy, -Mr. Koosevelt said many people did not think thlnts throuth. Tt would not be wise, he said, to assign farm work to a dlvislen needing only four weeks mere t training before going over seas. But there wore sosm troops which could well be employed for short times at agricultural work. ' Every instance, he Indicated, ftrould have to be treated as an in- dividual case. The army disclosed that white and negro soldiers would move into the. long staple cotton fields to help harvest this "indispensa ble war material,'' and that sim ilar action would be taken if nec essary with regard to vital crops elsewhere In the nation. The lifting of the restrictions on the marketing of wheat was announced, by Secretary of Agri culture Wickard. He said the aim was to assure adequate wartime supplies for human consumers and livestock. . In Other actions bearing on the food situation: Wkkard and John W. Stude : baker, federal education eom- ; (Turn to Pago- 2 Story B) - Oregon Moves To War Again PORTLAND, Ore., Feb. 23-P) The old USS Oregon started on her way to war again Tuesday this time as scrap metal for more modern weapons. v : The famed battleship,-the pride of : Uncle Sam's : navy during the Spanish-American war, lost her 25-ton foremast and other parts of her superstructure as contrac tors began dismantling operations under a navy contract. u.The foremast of the barUewag on, which has been, an historical relic and museum at her Willam ette river berth for many years, will be turned over to e city as a park memorial. it ; l ' . Soon , she will be moved to a dock at Kalama, Wash-, for fur ther stripping, said Guy W, Won der of the William O. McKay com pany, Seattle, co-holder of : the scrapping contract. FDR's Answer Brussels Sprouts WASHttlGTON, ' Feb. 2 JP) How would you like to eat brus sels, sprouts twice a day, every day, as 40,000 people in the Brit ish Isles are doing? That was President Roosevelt's comment Tuesday on the question of food supply lA reporter asked the president whether he would talk about the food supply Mr, Roosevelt said he didn't think so and asked why he shouldV He in quired whether -anyone at v the press conference was starving, and then propounded the question about brussels sprouts, z8 v7 J : rt tint u;. X. ...... .. , L. . . . .-Ill tenr mt mti '-uit, I w !jwa .. faa p-kntm jvtK. Tj-- ation Signup 7256 7 Exceeds Estimates; Statesman Supplies ; Additional Blanks Number of war ration books No. 2 issued by Tuesday night in Salem had topped the anticipated 40 per cent of ' the sugar ration total by ,1061, and once again the light ; hours were those after 5 o'clock, declared 6upt Frank B. Bennett, whose school staff is handling, the - registration. Tuesday's total was 7256, with Bush school again topping the list of registration centers, this time closely followed by Highland and LEnglewood. , One problem in the registration was met Tuesday night when The Oregon Statesman supplied free of charge several thousand consum er declaration blanks to - supple iaent thase, printed-last Week in newspapers. SchooK offices had mimeographed some to aid in the registration. The blanks are to be available at elementary school buildings in Salem and at the West Salem school, but should not be used when the newspaper dec laration form is available, it was said Tuesday. Persons whose last names be gin with letters from- I So M, inclusive, are scheduled to reg ister at elementary schools of the city between S and t p. m. today., Tuesday's registration statists s: Buch, 1231; Highland, 1105; Englt wood, 1077; Garfield, 804; Grant, 866;McKinley, 790; Washington, 725, and Richmond, 558. Lava Flows In Mexico MEXICO CITY, Feb.23P All but a few of the 3000 residents of the little town of , San Juan, south of here, had fled from their homes Tuesday night to- escape a lava flow approaching the village from a newly - opened volcano that J was belching out red-hot rocks as big as automobiles. Inactive for many years, the crater known as the "rock.oven began erupting several days ago but it was not then consider ed serioui 4 ?-;'! A second lava flow appeared late 'Tuesday after the original stream of molten rock -apparently had " stopped some-, distance from the city, two miles away. Tremendous explosions within the earth were heard late Tues day, replacing a rumbling of the past" 24 hours which could be heard 20 miles away. ' A 2000-foot ' plume of smoke pours from the crater. Kelly Gains Demo Vote CHICAGO, Feb. 23.-(iP-rern-ocratic Mayor Edward J. Kelly won - renomination x with ease in Chicago's, mayoral primary Tues day while Republican George B. McKibbin, civic 'leader pledged to "destroy the Kelly machine," earned the right to oppose him in the April final election. Kelly, seeking his third full term and running on his ten-year record, established a margin ' ; of four to ' one early ; in the vote count .over his closest challenger, Alderman John S. Boyle, entrant of the V self-styled "free - democrats.'- Billy Patts, virtually un known politically, was far be hind. . J' ' On the;basis of these reports, the democrats were outvoting the republicans more than two to one in an election watched widely for signs of current political trends. TuesdayR Beds. Speed iiri t Uloaiiie 1:0 Take 3 Strom Alds Rommel Spears . Melax Tunisian Tank Drives Hurled Back, Stalled Allied Aerial Forces . Raid Coiltinuously; Fightiner in Lull By DANIEL DeLUCE ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA, Feb. 23 (JPy-Hutled back in one sector and stalled-in another, the Ger man armored units ef Marshal Erwin ' Rommel relaxed ; their pressure ; alons; - the Tunisian front Tuesday; giving th stub born allied defenses forces- tboir first rest of the bitter, tareeday struggle to keep " nazi spearheads from cracking their lines. - "The fighting has died down," said a terse dispatch from the front,' and both sides apparently prepared to make the most of the lull by regrouping and bringing up supplies and reinforcements. 1 ! In the hills north of the Kas-' serine gap; Rommel's most dsng ereos thrust had been halted by British and American tanks an4 infantry' fear miles froaa Thala, the gateway to the strategic Kremansa platean near the Ta-nlslan-Algerian frontier. ' As the Germans tried desperate ly to gain : the Thala road junc tion 25 miles northwest of Kas--serine, British tanks and ' Ameri can gunners held on stubbornly in one of the bitterest battles of the Tunisian war. v r 'Artheletimebmmenf it tack toward the west in central Tunisia was beaten back by allied troops which were supported by strong American air units. A nazi column of 40 tanks, mo torized infantry and mobile guns, driving ' from Kasserine pass to ward Tebessa, 12 miles west of the Tunisian-Algerian border, was turned back by American fire late Monday on the winding road near Djebel Hamma. While American guns poured a stream of shells into the advancing column, American war planes bombed It in ' continuous . relays. The force withdrew after losing many tanks and suffering, a "con siderable number" of casualties. Fighters and bombers ef the 12th US air force participated in more than 29 missions Men day in an all-da jr attack on the Kasserine battleneck. At least six tanks and 10 trucks were destroyed by Boston bombers which left many other vehicles burning. Lightning and Aira cobra fighters shot up enemy; guns, trucks and troops. , ' Billy Mitchell bombers also at tacked an important bridge ' near the Kasserine gap but clouds ob scured the results. , "'. As the fighting died down after the, Germans had been dealt the severest punishment of the Tuni sian campaign, . some observers speculated that Rommel might be forced to give up ; his plans for establishing a forward line on the Kasserine pass. . , .':v;'. He now has made three armored bids to take Tebessa, all of which have resulted in a mauling of his spearheads. Railway Wage Not Settled CHICAGO, Feb. .23 -(-Chairman George A. Cook: of the na tional mediation . board announced late Tuesday "that efforts to me diate the wage dispute between the major railroads and 350,000 members : of the five operating brotherhoods - had ended without an agreement. .. ;,v V1 ..",. Shortly after Cook's announce ment D. B. Robertson of Cleve land, president ? of - the Brother hood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen, said "request : for , an emergency panel would : be sent to Washington immediately in the name of the five brotherhoods. Robertson added that the bro therhoods bad been unwilling to agree, to arbitration. A rail man agement spokesman said the man agements, also, had declined. . ;. 64 Survivors Found" PONTA DELGADE, A z o r e s, Feb. US.-i&HA m 6 1 or - launch Tuesday towed into porti four lifeboats with" 64 survivors- from two British freighters reported sunk off the Azores," Two Trains On One Shot LONDON. Feb. 23-JP)-llus-slan guerrillas recently wrecked two German trains with one bnrsfof gunfire, the soviet mld night communique reported Tuesday. : The guerrillas, . operating in the Ukraine, fired on a German troop train and killed the loco motive crew, said the eommuni- que as recorded here by . the Soviet Monitor, -With no one to drive,' said the announcement,' "the - train rushed past the station and col lided at full speed with another train coming the other s way. Damage Jap Warship 'Allied Airmen Hit Ships and Bases fc swicific ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN AUSTRALIA, Wednesday, Feb. 24.-(ff,)-A Japanese cruiser or de stroyer has been bombed ' and damaged at RabauL New Britain, the allied high command announ ced Wednesday.1 "Our heavy bombers attacked enemy shipping and shore instal lations just before dawn, scoring three direct hits with 500-pound bombs on a cruiser- or large de stroyer and hits within 25 feet of a "7000-ton cargo; vessel Gen. Douglas MacArthur's noon com munique reported ion the Rabaul "Fires" were started along: the waterfront and, in - Ataliklikun bay, two schooners were strafed from low altitude. Intense anti aircraft fire was encountered throughout the attack. ' V- A slnrle heavy allied bomber -fought tt cut with It Jap fight-' ers, shooting down ' twe and perhaps three, over Portuguese " Timor, and successfully carried out its task of bombing the i Penfoel airdrome at KeepangJ The waves of allied bombers started fires among buildings at ToeaL a Japanese occupied, town on the Kai islands. Other planes carried out morn ing and afternoon coastal sweeps in the vicinity of Lae, New Gui nea. MacArthur's "mobile artillery," (Turn to Page 2 Story C) 56 Injured In Delaware Traiii Wreck WILMINGTON, 1 DeL, Feb. J4 (Wednesday)-(iip)-At least 56 per sons; many of them service men, were injured " early Wednesday when a nine-car Pennsylvania railroad passenger train, south bound from Philadelphia, was struck from the rear by a two car train as it waited for a signal near toe .Wilmington station. Forty passengers had been taken to Delaware hospital, six -to Wil mington hospital and an unknown number to Memorial hospital, and an hour later six ambulances and seven police cars remained at the scene. , ; 1 v-'.' Ambulances from the New Cas tle, Del., army air base' - were among those summoned. The' po lice sent out a general call for physicians. .: . X' First reports said that only one person, a sailor, was known to be critically hurt. No deaths had been reported, hi. " '. Reporters at the scene said the passenger .train, bound for , Cape Charles, Va, was struck by ; two coaches pushed by .locomotive. It was not immediately established whether there were passengers aboard these coaches, which pre sumably were - being switched - v Many passengers standing in the aisles waiting to disembark were thrown rto the floor. . The derailment blocked -the Pennsylvania's main line. , Crewmen on the train included Morris ' Kifer, conductor; J. H. Burns, brakeman, and G. W. Phil lip, trainman, all of Philadelphia. The engineer of the' smaller train was J. F. Rash of Philadelphia. .The railroad public relations of fice said, it understood thai 20 sailors were among those injured. It withheld an official version of the accident pending an investigation. March to Kiev Smashes Into Rail Centers - Germans Say Soviet Aim Fails, Attack Shifted North By The Associated Press V LONDON, Feb. 23 The trt umphant red army," spurred by Premier Stalin's praise and ex hortation to drive the Germans from Russia, marked its 25th anniversary T u e s d a y by ac celerating its smash westward through the Ukraine, recaptur ing three important nazi- strong points lions th route leadings from Kharkov to Kiev. Answering Stalin's order to give the invaders no respite, the "army, of avengers, as he termed them, marched Into Sumy, 100 miles nojrthw e s t of Kharkov; Akhtyrka, 42 miles to the south, and Lebedin, about half way be tween them and 30 miles farther west..; " ' Lebedin lies only, 175 miles east of Kiev, and the reeaotare , of the tare, towns,, announced in a special communique broad- j jwcow ana recoroea here by the soviet monitor, marked advances of from St to. 50 miles in the red army's con tinuing offensive, freeing hun dreds of square miles more of the rich, productive Ukraine. . The special bulletin also an nounced the capture of the town of Mala-Arkhaiuzelsk. on the main fkursk-Orel railway t 40 1 miles south of Orel,' In an operation some distance to the rear of the advance' forces." r The Germans have continued to hold Orel despite the fall of Kursk, Kharkov and other points in their old strong defense line, and despite the fact that the Rus sians have closed in from three sides and stand only . a little mom than a score of miles away. oymy, a provincial capiiai, fies 75 miles -east and slightly south of Konotop and on a railway to that stronghold Which appears to be the soviet army's next big ob jective in that region. . ; The mid-day Russian communi que recorded by the soviet moni tor , announced the recapture ef several : towns up the Kharkov Sumy railway in an area : only about -30 miles short of the latter city, which in that region com mands lateral communication be tween the . Moscow-Kiev and Kharkov-Crimea lines. The . Russian armies of the far ' south meantime reported ' continued advances, respective ly west of T&ostev and southward . wwwi mbo amt sem ib ine con tinuing effort to throw up an envelopment ef German troops in the lower Donets basin. . The German high command, that had been taken for several weeks, asserted In its regular com munique that "the . far-reaching aims of the enemy" that is, the entrapment of vast German forces had : been frustrated .", on the southern 'Russian front, and added: :'." L----,.- '.. i "Since : weather cdftditions ; al ready are alternating' between blizzards and . thaw and in the near future large-scale operations will be impossible, the. enemy Is shifting his attacks to the region north of Kharkov and to the cen tral and northern sectors of the eastern front. ; t Moscow dispatches ' reported that the people who had been told by Stalin In his order ef the day celebrating his 25th an niversary of the red army that that army alone was "bear lag the - whale weight of the war" In the absence of a second front In Europe had ' gone to work this morning through streets In whkh : the military, display ef ' ether years was. lacking. " ' " The tone of information from Russia indicated : that Stalin's so ber appraisal- of the vast work yet to be done in defeating Ger many had found firm lodgement among the Russians. Tillamook Tot Killed TILLAMOOK, Ore.; Feb. 23.-()-Donna Jean Beaty, 5, ; step ped in front of her grandfather's automobile Tuesday as he was driving away. She was fatally in- 4 V. " ' ,