-Dlinout i Wedaesdar Complclo Wednesday sunset - 5:5 ' Tnll find M newspaper eaa rlvs mr real satisiae ties than rear -local own tag paper, with Its WORLD NEWS pin nOUS COM MUNITY NEWS boh Tharsday suirise 8:5? . . . aan. Weatber; SXon. max. temp. 42 min. 22. Wed. rlr- f er 8.1 ft. Weather data re stricted by army, request . imiZTY-SECOKD ' YEAIl Salem. Oregon, Wedneaday Z-Iomlng, January 13 18i3 No. 213 British' Leads Russians O n Oj ' 3 Sj8 i MU)W Ma :Blov 8lh Army Bolstered; French Battling Up From South By The AasocUi ted Press LONDON, Jan. 12 The British Eighths army was ore-; ported about ready for a fresh '". tpurt toward. : Tripoli Tuesday night and its Anglo-American and French allies in Tunisia, Fighting French in the Fezzan , wastes of lower Libya and their air forces dealt many and varied blows at the axis in the Medi terranean theatre. t . The Morocco radio said strong reinforcements, including t a n k forces, had arrived in the last i tew hours to strengthen the for ward elements of the Eighth army before Wadi Zemzem, 163 air line miles southeast of Tripoli. . -This possible indication t h a t Gen. Sir Bernard L. Montfomery's . forces were getting ready to re sume their, advance after" a lull supplemented Berlin reports of Saturday night that thousands of -allied vehicles had been concen trated to the south of Marshal Erwin Rommel's positions. If an attack was Imminent it bvloasly was in cooperation with the Fithiinr French of the . mysterious Gen. Jacques Lee , lere who were reported within 3lf miles of Tripoli after an , '; Bonncinz a . complete eonqaest mt Italy's Fesxan empire of salt V marsh, oases a n d desert ,h soothern Libya. ' Among the developments of the iday" which sharpened the picture in the Mediterranean were these: American Flying Fortresses for the first time thundered into Trip elitania -out otthe west, and bom barded - the Italian fort of Gad ames, 170. .miles ' southwest : of Tripoli near the Libyan-Tunisian-Algerian border -. -3 -. Putting the axis under a two " way hammering from American four-motored bombers, the Fort- - resses Liberator mates from the Cairo force r slid over Naples on the Italian mainland by daylight Monday for their first bombing of that embarkation point and na- ' val base in 1943.- x "'In Tunisia, just to the south of the German perimeter about Tunis and Bizerte, British and French patrols were more active than in days and fought several success ful actions, a north African, head- quarters communique reported. i British infantry, and tanks rushed the Germans off a ridre. and settled themselves astride - the 'arterial Gonbellat road six miles north of Boa Arada and rabont 14 miles soath of Med-Jes-EI-Bab. ' French troops , of Gen. Henri Giraud drove the enemy- out of a mountain pass 23 miles south of Pont-Du-Fahs and reported cap ture of at least 180 prisoners. All of this came in the midst of information from reliable neu tral sources from Germany- that - the Germans ' were . engaged , in a squabble over authority in Africa, with Marshal Rommel refusing to accept orders from Gen. Walther " Nehring in Tunisia, and Gen. nehring refusing to knuckle under to Rommel. Failing to reconcile the two generals, it was reported. Hitler has appointed a third, Col. Gen. Juergen von Arnim, as commander-in-chief in Tunisia. The Moroeeo radio said Mar shal Rommel "Now will have to - divert tanks and armored ears to meet the threat of Leclere's eolnmn which may either march 'a Tripoli or into southern Tu nisia,". - , The Flying Fortress assault on Gadames apparently was related to this strategy for it is a strong position built by the Italians to counter the French system of for tifications known as the Mareth line. It is ' opposite the southern ' anchor of that lino at Fort Saint Judd Leaves UAL Here for Seattle ; No manager has yet been named to succeed Oliver Judd at the Sa lem office of United Air lines following his appointment as as sistant station manager for the lines at Seattle, UAL employes understood here Tuesday. . Jack Lowe, Judd's " assistant here, is serving as manager here until a new appointment has been an nounced. - ' Judd," the Salem office's first manager, came here . last winter prior to the opening of service here December 5, 1941. The Se - attle position is a considerable ad vancement i " with 5 his company, other employes at the Salem offi ces said Tuesday. , Judd took over bis sew duties last week. a ' JA. Gen-Kenstantin Sokossovsky. one of the youngest generals in "the history of the red army Is making a bid for immortality ' by his handling of the great Don offensive against the nazis. He ' Is in command of the drive sovth of Tsimlyansk, which has " the, Caacasns key 'city of Ros - tov'as the altiaaate goaL UN Phota. .. Board Handles War Matters : Business of Schools Includes Aircraft And Instructors Salem ! school j board members fought the war on the home front Tuesday night as they handled a full, meeting's business in which only two actions were unrelated to the current world conflict. - Acts of replacing Elizabeth Lewiston Wilson and Madeline Golden and of approving current expenditures were .the only: non war deeds , done.' Mrs. . Wilson's rejgnation ' to 1 allow: her return to school tfta Tcompleis Work . toi ward a degree had been accepted earlier. Mrs. Golden was given leave because of her health. Mrs. Neva Cool ey Mun dinger was elected to teach the second sem ester at Washington in place of Mrs. -Golden; Mrs. Elsie Collins to replace Mrs. Lewis at Engle wood for the remainder of the year. ; . ;' Bids on slabwood tamed over. to committee were for 1009. cords of the fael at S5.C? and 9, a rise of approximately Z over pre-war prices. Civil air patrol requests for use of the auditorium in the school of fices building for a two - hour (Turn to Page 2 G) Death Found Accidental ; : - ..T-. : DALLAS, Jan. 12 Inquest Tuesday afternoon into the drowning of a state highway em ploye, Michael Maurer of Stay ton, near the Southern Pacific bridge over the Willamette river during the flood, resulted Tin the Jury's finding It "an accidental death," according to Coroner C. W. Hen-kle.- i . ' ; The four witnesses, workmen who were in the highway i crew with Maurer,' described the - acci dent as occurring when all .were busy working hard and unable to see what happened.-They were so busy scrambling for themselves, the witnesses related, that ft was difficult tor them to see" exactly what took place. The examining physician, Dr. E. C Bossatti, was the fifth witness to appear. : -Jurors were E. J. Page, Maurice Dal ton, C B. Sundberg, Rea Cra ven, J. ; B. Allgood and J. A Inglis. ! . Most notable changes in Salem senior high school's curriculum with the institution of the victory corps there are to center around the , daily physical education re quirement and , the addition of a sixth class hour in place of the activities period, the student body of the school was told at. a spe cial assembly Tuesdayr The realigned classes commence with the, beginning of the second semester, t February 1, and regis tration is to be carried on at the school in .' the time intervening. Explanations of the victory corps requirements and the sub jects to be offered in keeping with those demands ; were made by Supt Frank B. Bennett, Principal Fred D. Wolf and Curriculum Di rector Walter E.' Snyder. , ? " ' : The army, 'toavy and edoca tional ' Institutions are partici pating In the program which Is designed to produce a nation Victory Corps Set 'A 10 Villages Taken i In Drive Along 1 : Rostov Railway - MOSCOW,: Wednesday, Jan. lS-iVRussian troops driving toward Rostov were reported early Wednesday within artil lery range of Salsk, an im portant railway - junction 110 miles to the southeast, while the Soviets in Moscow announced the capture of ten more Caucasian settlements, and the killing of 2, 000 Germans along the lower Don where the nazis are counter-attacking night and day. Six villages. Including Essen inki, or Yessentakt, xXarras and BeahUvnit all la the ; ryati gorsk area fell to the advan cing Russians, the regular mid night communique said of the fighting along the Baku-Rostov railway skirting the northern slopes of the Caucasian moan tains. Another town which the , Rus sians reported occupying was Le vokumsy, about 75 nafles north east of Georgievsk, and the Brit ish news agency Reuters said that the Russian troops from the north Caucasus had joined forces near there with the Kalmyck j steppes army which had : been ' driving southwestward. To the north the Russians took four more settlements in the area of Zimovniki on the Stalingrad Tikhoretsk railway. The red army's advance units are already beyond Kuberle, 150 miles south west of Stalingrad on this railway, and less than 50 miles from Salsk. . Stockholm reports said that the Russians already were battling the Germans dug in northeast of (Turn to Page 2 D Five Indicted In South on Lynch Charge JACKSON, Miss., Jan. 12.-VP-A federal grand jury late Tues day returned two indictments charging four private citizens and a deputy sheriff, all of. Jones county, Miss., with violation of federal civil rights statutes in the lynching of Howard Wash, negro, at Laurel, Miss., on the night of October 16, 1942. ; 4 ... The first indictment named Na thanial Shotts, Allen Pryor, Bar ney Jones and William Oscar Johnson. The second indictment named those four and in addition Luther Holder, deputy sheriff and Jones .county jailor. Frank Coleman, Roanoke, Va, special assistant to the US at torney general, announced the in dictments and said his depart ment's investigation indicated the four citizens were "ring-leaders" of m mob estimated at , between 50 and 100. ! i . "' Coleman described the Indict ments as the first of their type, involving an officer, in the coun try's history, and the third j of their general type on record. One count of the second indict ment charges Holder, the deputy, with refusing to protect the negro by "using those reasonable means which were available to him, and particularly by locking a single mob-proof door, the key to which he had in possession. j- Wash had been convicted in the local court on October 16 for the killing of Clint Welborn, a white resident of the community, and was awaiting a life sentence when the mob lynched him by hanging him from a bridge near the scene of the crime. wide ; stadent organisation in secondary schools, Bennett told the students. Designed to train high school stndenta far the war work that may eome after they have left school and to provide active participation of yonng people in the community's war effort while they are In school, the organisation la to assist Its members by gniding them Into critical services and occupations, training wartime citizenship, making them' physically ; fit, causing them to become increas ingly competent In science and mathematics, providing pre-in-daction training and by , render- , lag eommnnlty service. At Salem high school refresher courses are to be offered in sci ence, mathematics and English. ; ; Dividing the pupil's: elective wartime or civilian service selec tions into five main fields: air, sea, t (Turn to Page 2 C) Nazi Retreat F'T'"'1''""""" m C BmmtU mm mninimaiianBaiii ii mi - German and Rumanian troops, retreating la the Den river area, look escape a railway which had been effectively ; destroyed by the Russians. Latest dispatches from Mos cow indicate the advancing Saamians are eon verging apon the key elty of Kestev and are threatenmg . to cnt off and isolate a huge German army. Above photo was obtained .In London throagh some neutral source and was transmitted by telephone to San Francisco ever International News Photos. , More Held, Darlan Case "j: Giraud and DeCaulle I ToBIeet Soon, Says Spokesman ALLIED HEADQUARTERS; North Africa, Jan. 12.-0ip)-The Christmas eve assassination of A dm. Jean Darlan. the late high commissioner of North t Africa," appears to have been the "result of a conspiracy reaching in many; directions" and additional "per sonages of Algiers' have been ar rested in the case, a spokesman for Gen. Henri Giraud, ;the adl miral's , lueect so r, announced Tuesday night. , ' A number of those arrested early in the Investigation have been released, however, said the spokesman, who replied that he could not f orecast the trend of the inquiry when he was asked if a French monarchist group headed by the Count of Paris had figured in the case. At the same time another an- ; nouneement of great political importance in the future of North Africa was made by the spokesman, who said Gen. Gl rand will meet Gen. Charles . Do Gaulle, the Fighting French leader, in the near fa tore in an effort to reach a working agree ment for the two French forces. The official spokesman, who addressed a press conference aft er the city of Algiers had seethed for two days with rumors of the arrest of many prominent persons in the Darlan murder, - stressed throughout that the investigation was being made by the military authorities and .was :. proceeding "without consideration of the prominence of the persona in volved, nor their political beliefs." He made it clear that the new personages arrested were in addi tion to the 12 whom Giraud an nounced on New Year's eve had been seized in a plot to kill him self and Robert Murphy, Presi dent Roosevelfs personal minis ter to North Africa. After announcing the new ar rests, the spokesman said "many telegrams have been exchanged between Gen. Giraud : and" Gen. De Gaulle with, a view to reach ing an agreement." and he an nounced their forthcoming meet ing. . : He said Gen. De Gaulle "want. ed to arrange a meeting earlv in January, ; but. this has been im possible because Gen. Giraud has been on a tour - of the provin- New Canadian Troops Land - A BRITISH PORT. Wednesdav. Jan." 13-(,-niousands of : rein forcementr for. the Canadian over seas army have landed at this British port, it was permitted to be disclosed Wednesday. . . Cheerful and hannv at reaching their .destination safelv and an xious to complete their training and find action as soon as possible, the Canadians already have been dispersed by several trains to va rious reeinforcement and recep tion bases. :r Although army . p e r lonnel formed the greater part of the movement it also included a large group, of Canadian navy person nel returning overseas after leave in Canada. Reminismht of Napoleon's Treh -v f' " ' ' r - ' N .... : j Two Sets of : Proposals To Break Stymie Tell Story of ' Sehate Vote By STEPHEN - The story of how the Oregon state senate arrived at; the breaking of its 44-ballot, two-day deadlock is the story of two sets of counter -proposals made by Sens. W. H. Steiwer, the win ner, and Dorothy McCullough Lee, who lost the presidency but won recognition as "a good sport." Action-seeking efforts of junior senators and a former Salem "boy?; serving in his sec ond session helped. . . The ; Steiwer , faction , had for seTeraJjweekf been proposing that M,0 senators gs into: conference "caucus," ; the Lee forces dub- -r it, -unfaycabiy nd seek to iron out their impasse "with the press present,' Mrs. Lee and her 14 male backers offered instead to draw lots, as between her and Mr. Steiwer, for the presidency, a position that carries with It the nearest approach to a nontenant-governorship that the Ore gon constitution provides. Neither side would accept the other's initial plan of action. Early Tuesday the session's freshmen senators sought the fac tion leaders' approval of a com promise "dark horse", movement. Nothing happened . Immediately, but their move may have sown the seed of agreement that sprout ed suddenly Tuesday night. It was a ; spontaneous development and not the Idea of any one man. Sen. John H. Carson of Salem, one of the group, declared. The "Salem, boy" angle came from Sou William Walsh, of Marshfield, who spent several years here attending Willamette university and was f t a d u a t ed from its law school. -' A staunch Leo supporter "be cause we got acquainted daring (Turn to Page 2 F) ; Allied Planes ". LONDON, J an 1 2-JP)-Allied fighter planes swept over the low countries Tuesday, to disrupt nazi water and rail transport 3 after heavy, four-engined bombers smashed again Monday night at industrial targets in the Ruhr with 4000-pound "block-buster bombs. "Many two-ton bombs were dropped" by the bombers raiding the Ruhr for the sixth time in nine days, "and the glow Of con siderable fires was seen," the air ministry news service said. .. One big bomber In the force of undisclosed size was reported lost. The Germans' set up heavy anti aircraft fire, 1 but thick clouds blunted their probing searchlights. Nazi night fighters rose to give battle, , but "no serious encounter developed,' the news service said. Meanwhile the ministry of home security " announced that- 109 civilians , were killed or reported missing In German air raids dur ing December, bringing the total for 1942 to 3221. From the start of the war to the end of 1942, the ministry added, 47,860 Britons have been killed and 56,490 Injured in air raids. : Park Builder Dies :V SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 12-ff) John McLaren, 88, who built the world famous Golden Gate park here' on a 1400-acre site of sand dunes, died at 820 o'clock Tues day night - Sweep 71 - v doblonsly at their best means of C MERGLER Shipyard Not US Property, NLRB Holds PORTLAND, Ore, Jan. 12-(ff) Henry J, Kaiser's workers, Amer ica's champion ' shipbuilders, ; are not government employes, NLRB Trial Examiner Robert Denham ruled Tuesday night. j In so doing he held that the NLRB had jurisdiction to hear charges of j unfair labor practices against Kaiser's three Portland Vancouver yards. The CIO claims the yards, which employe about 75,000 war! workers; violated the Wagner act ; by signing AFL closed shop contracts without a certifi cation vote and before a majority had been hired. Harry S. j Morton, Kaiser legal chief, had moved for dismissal of the charges. He claimed that Uncle Sam was the actual owner of the yards and that Kaiser was merely his agent. 1 i; - - The Wagner act does not cover government: workers. . Morton put the yards in the same category- as navy yards. or federal arsenals. t . ' NLRB Attorney Robert Acker (Turn to Page 2 H) Fairbanks Assigned HAMPTON. VtL, Jan. 12 - W3) Lt Douglas Fairbanks, jr, USNR, a movie star before he Joined the armed forces, has been assigned to the Norfolk base and attached to the amphibious force, Atlantic fleet. Temporarily, Fairbanks' quarters are at the US Hotel Chamberlain at uia romu ne en tered the navy-two years ago' as a lieutenant, junior grade. Lobby Sen. Dorothy Lee," after she had yielded the presidency to Sen. Steiwer: iur,"- y:-- V k "I wanted to do mat yesterday. but .my delegation' wouldn't agree to it" -; fep Mrs. Lee, again, when a dog's yelp in the galleries had inter rupted her statesmanlike with drawal speech: "I have realized my speeches were poor, bat 1 dldat think they were as bad as that!" . The gallery. laughed- with her. '- - !.'"-", k' "You had a hard iob." : Sen. Strayer was told, as to his tem porary chairmanship of the sen ate during 44 tie. ballots, r; t , No, it was easy," he replied, but added, "once in a while it got tough.-;.. P,r;:::t.-:-:: ,' r :: The senator from Baker coun ty is beginning his 23 th year In the senate. -(,--" . -"H-';.1 ' "Earl Snell will be inaugurated Wednesday aSterncoa i trrcspec- Smell Im : . .. : i i ' ' : ' : v Ballot Senator Lee Leaves Contest te s-M : By halph c. curtis , . William H. Steiwer of Fossil is president of the 'Oregon senate. ' f : ' - V: ;: ,':': ' . Earl w. Sneil will be inaugurated Oregon's governor, two days late, this afternoon in . ceremonies starting at 2 o'clock in the hall of representatives. -:f" - 1 s With Sen. Dorothpr, McCullough Lee bowing out of the picture so graciously as to remove most of the heat developed in two days of political battling, the long deadlock oyer the senate presidency ended at 9:27 p.m. Tuesday on the 45th ballot and Steiwer was elected unanimously save for his own courtesy vote to an adversary he characterized .as "the most worthy opponent I ever hope to meet, and a grand sport" - It was solely with Oregon's best Interests In mud and In recognitioa of the wartime need -for an expedited session. Sen. Lee said, that she withdrew from the contest and asked the. 14 senators pledged to her sap port to vote for Sen. Steiwer; 1 and not as a concession of de feat. At the same time she re vealed that her ; gronp retired '. with snbstantial salvage, Idas- ' much r as J committee selections were .to be made Jointly by President Steiwer and herself, with Sen,1 We' ll. Strayer o the "Leo, group" arbitrating any differences of opinion between them. ..' .; ' - A- This compromise, however,- bad been one of the solutions to the deadlock proposed by the five Steiwer-supporting members of a conference committee of ten which had met Tuesdav afternoon. I It was at this committee's first meet ing that it became known most members of the Steiwer . group were opposed to Mrs. Lee's selec tion almost solely on grounds hav ing to do with the lieutenant governor phase of the senate pres ident's duties. They felt; these members said, it would be inadvisable to elect a woman to this office to "wartime, especially since the governorship, to which she might succeed, in volves command of 'the : states armed forces. :"" Futile roll calls were less fre quent on Tuesday than' on the pre vious day, the members devoting much of their ; time to. the series of conferences which finally led to agreement In the forenoon six ballots were taken, the only new development on the floor be ing Sen. Steiwer's offer to with draw from the race if Sen. Lee would do likewise.' She replied that she was not free to j do j so without : consulting the senators supporting her. , ; Seven ballots followed in the afternoon; it was. after the third of these that the committee of ten was authorized. After its mem bers had reported . back to their respective factions, Sen. Lee an nounced that inasmuch as the Steiwer faction had declined to consider" as compromise icandi-. - (Turn to Page 2 A) . Quips, "Angles' And Personalities At The Capitol tiv of whether or not the, senate has - M i presiden t," , some senate members and, representatives In sisted Tuesday night during one of the upper house's interminable "15-minute" recesses. Inclusion of their "irrespective" became un necessary when, an hour later, a president was selected. -: The governor-elect not only the "shirie" rubbed off the ceremony, by , the senate's delay, but: also on Tuesday found the surprise element in his first mes sage dimmed by the doubtless un intentional disclosure by a Port land newspaper editorial . writer of the speech's contents. One edi tion, which, reached legislative desks - Tuesday, afternoon ' com mented at length on Snell's prin cipal points also on .those : in Gov. - Sprague's , dosing' message. That particular section : went to press Monday night a "pre-date" in newspaper technical language. The house plan to proceed with (Turn to Page 2 E) 77 Is 45th Session After Accord Allied Forces Push Japanese Sanananda Pressed ; Zeros Attack US , Planes at Munda f . .- a ALLTED HEADQUARTERS IN AUSTRALIA, Wednesday, Jan. 13 (-Allied jungle fighters pushed the Japanese farther back toward Sanananda point the last 'spot to which they dung in all the Papuan peninsula of New Guinea Tuesday while fighters and attack planes raided along the trail south of Salamaua. . , ' -The planes blasted and ma chinegunned the trail to Komla tum, J.0 miles south of Salamaua," destroying' a bridge while others peppered the coast" toward Am-" boga with machinegun fire. The Japanese at the same time delivered their heaviest bomb tag raid on Meraake, colonial administrative - center ' on the (Turn to Page 2 B) Japs Resist in Burma Fight LONDON, Jan. 12.-UP)-Tho Japanese suddenly have displayed strong resistance in the defense' of Akyab against British troops who have advanced to within about 15 miles of that Bay of Bengal port in Burma, and have landed several thousand . troops In Indo-China to bolster the Bur ma front, it was reported Tues day. A 'British , communique from New Delhi said the Japanese were "resisting strongly' against con tinued pressure of Field ' Marsh al Sir Archibald P. WaveU's for ces, and a Reuters correspondent with the troops said : British pa bole had penetrated as far as foul point at the tip of the Maya- peninsula. . ' v J' This . peninsula on the west . side of the Maya river appeared clear of the Japanese when the enemy appeared from hiding places fat the jungles and hills 1 and attacked . hi the region of Donbalk where fighting is still going on, the correspondent said. The tip of the peninsula is 15 miles or less from Akyab. Meanwhile, Indian patrols were reported I working southward near Rathedaung on the east side of the Mayu river. A Chinese army spokesman was ' quoted in dispatches from Chung king as saying that several thou sand Japanese reinforcements for Burma had been landed in Indo China. . . ' The spokesman said that the Japanese force at Akyab .was es timated at. fewer than 2000 men about a month ago. Meanwhile, allied air forces fax India and China were being in creased ' week by ; week, and the British communique announced a new series of raids against the Japanese in Burma. - - ., Brig. Gen. Clayton L. Bissell, commander of United States army air forces in India. Burma and China,' said at New Delhi that U3 air strength was increasing every week: while the Japanese power was on .the down grade.:1-: Volcanolosist Dies NEW YORK, Jan, I2-(.T)-Dr. Frank Alvord Ferret, 75, world- . renowned vclcanologsst whose di rect research of volcano eruptions dated back to 1CCS, died Tuccdc;-. Bring Strongly