Dimout V 'Wednesday's sunset 5:37 'p. mv Tlwrsday'a sunrise S:17 a. m. Weather: Mon day's max. temp. 55, mlnj 48. River Tuesday 8.4 ft. Tuesday rain .72 In. Wea ther data restricted by army request. Complete " ; TonU find no newspaper can give more real satisfae tlon than year local morn tag paper, with Ita WORLD NEWS plus HOME COM MUNITY NEWS. yr NINETY-SECOND YEAB Salem, Oregon. Wednesday Morning, November 18. 1942 Price 5c No. 1C3 Allies . ripopf ays nit att BiseFtte owara 9 I ii . 5i 1 111 i i i 7 i i i i i l ii i I i i I i i i , .. r-s ' i v ' x i i . vr i ll f imi n j:v. - MUNDB9 1021 ' . ' I ' TTTTTh O fl . i m Joh I s ; 1 i Figlrt Battle Won; Netcs Delay Defended By RICHARD I TURNER WASHINGTON, Nov. 17 ( AP) President Roosevelt Tuesday night hailed Ameri can successes in Africa and the far Pacific as an apparent "turning point of this war," but added a warning that there was time only1 for work ing and fighting, none for exultation. Earlier he had described the re cent naval battle in the Solomon islands as a major victory for; the allied cause. Tuesday night, ; ad dressing the Herald-Tribune- for um by radio, he singled out one participant in that battle for : a here's praise Rear Adnv Daniel X Callaghan. Admiral Callaghan, before he was killed in action, sailed ' his cruiser, the San Francisco, direct ly into the guns 'of the Japanese armada and spread devastation .among it, the president revealed. The San Francisco, still afloat,' has been recommended for decoration for outstanding service, the first thip of the war to be so honored. In addition to these thing. Mr. Roosevelt stoutly defended - the administration's policy of wtthhelsing- news of naval leases until it is clear that the enemy already has possession of the- Information and indicated that long-range social reforms have been shelved for the time being. ;v j. In ttime of peace, he - said, "every variety of problem and is sue is an interesting subject for public discussion. But in time of war the ; American people know that the one all-important job be fore them is fighting and working to win. :: j "Therefore, of necessity, while long-range social and economic problems are by no means forgot ten, they are a little like books which for the moment we have Mid aside in oraer inai we migm get out the old atlas to learn: the geography of the battle areas. He said he had made "a con stant effort as commander-in-chief to keep politics oat of this war.". However, he added, , his "foot slipped once." Ten days before election day, an American aircraft carrier was torpedoed in the Pacific. , ' No one knew whether the Jap anese were aware -that she had gone down. Such, information, he said, has a definite bearing on future battle plans. ; At the time the American car rier "was sunk, he . continued, a clamor was being raised in j the press and elsewhere against j the suppression , of new s from 1 the fighting fronts. V "Here came my mistake, i Mr. Roosevelt continued. "I yielded to the clamor. I did so partly in realization of the certainty that if the news of the sinking were given out two or three weeks later it would be publicly ; charged that the news had been suppressed by me until after the election. I "Shortly thereaft protests came from the admirals in com mand in the h southwest Pacific and at our great base in Hawaii on the ground that, in all proba bility, the Japanese navy had no information of the sinking and that handing them the informa tion on a silver .platter- although wewere careful not to reveal the name of this carrier- gave them a military advantage which they would otherwise not have had. Mr. Roosevelt said that "a ai gantie - Job" P lies ahead with battle lines streachlag from Kis ka In the Aleutians to Mur mansk, from Tunisia to Guadal canal. " -The lines will grow longer as our forces advance, he said. Eleanor Back At Capital WASHINGTON; N O V. Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt re turned to the White House Tues day after an arduous war-time visit to England where she was the guest of , King George and Queen Elizabeth. -' i i The first lady had no Immediate comment but the White -House said she would hold a press Con ference at 11 ajn., eastern War time Wednesday. i ,, Gasol i ne Signup Schools Used in Ration Program; East's Gas Cut Gasoline rationing registra tion for Marion county motor ists,' as for 3,500,000 owners of passenger automobiles in five western states, begins this aft ernoon and continues through Friday. Actual rationing of gasoline is scheduled to com mence here December 1. I Marion county war price and rationing board officials and per sonnel have urged registrants to obtain application blanks from service stations and fill them out correctly before taking them to elementary schoolhouses designat ed as registration points through out the county to get ration books. Officials said arrangements had been completed to care for mo torists in the "A" book class. Only those books, entitling . drivers to go approximately 240inuesJ per month are to be distributed this week. Persons who think they are entitled to more may ask for an application for "supplemental rationing," take it home to fill out and then mail it to their local war price and rationing boards. Mean while, they can get "A" books. While registered owners of cars do not need to appear for the registration personally, who- - ever acts In their stead must have the recistered owner's sig nature, on the application, the ear's registration certificate, the : number of its federal se stamp and the serial - numbers , of the five tires retained for each ve hicle. Salem, Woodburn and Silverton rationing district are to conduct their registration from 4 to 9 p. m. today, Thursday and Friday; Stayton district, registering the (Turn to Page 2) Kaiser Asks Inventions Open to All. WASHINGTON, Nov. 17 W) New inventions would be made available to all war production in dustries under a plan laid before a senate committee Tuesday by shipbuilder Henry J. Kaiser. Asserting the time had come to adopt "revolutionary" methods to assure maximum production, Kai ser said that compensation for the inventions should be withheld for the war's duration. The portly, bespectacled Cali f ornian, responding to questions by Senator Mead (D-NY) also advo cated a lifting of trade barriers which he said prevented a full distribution of production in peacetime. This should be accomplished, he declared, by a non-political fed eral agency directed to coordinate, analyze, j develop and distribute new ideas and inventions "to each and every industry engaged in the war effort.' "In shipbuilding, he told a mil itary affairs subcommittee, "new methods in sub-assembly and pre fabrication have introduced many new developments in technique e.nd hundreds of new ideas are be ing introduced weekly. His own research developments, he declared, have been made available to other industries by a (Turn to Page 2) 'Rick' Rides Plane's Wing WASHINGTON, Nov. 17-P) Capt. Edward V. . RkJcenbacker. lost in the southwest Pacific when his plane was forced down OctoU ber 21 and , rescued three weeks later, rode the wing of the rescue, plane while it taxied 40 miles on the ocean surface to its base, the war department disclosed Tues day, ; . ' . A t department announcement said that although Rickenbacker still needs at least two weeks In a hospital to complete his : re covery from the Ion exrjosure at sea, he -already has expressed his desire to complete the mission to which he was assigned by Secre tary of War Stimson a tour of in spection of -aviation facilities in the southwest Pacific. - - . Today Jc Admit Ving 12, Ang 5 NEW I OK K,! Nov. IS flp) Japanese imperial headquarters announced Wednesday the loss of one Japanese battleship, the damaging of another, the loss ef one cruiser and three destroy ers and damaging ef seven Jap-w anese transports in the third Solomons' naval battle. It said the Japanese also lost 32 planes which dived into the .enemy and nine ether planes had failed to return. This marked the first Jap anese report of . the loss of a batUeship. The US navy already had an nounced two; days ago that American naval forees In the Solomons In' the j most recent battle sank a battleship aad damaged another, j . NEW YORK, Nov. Japanese imperial headquarters in an announcement broadcast Wednesday by the: Tokyo radio asserted that Japanese forces "in the third Solomons' naval battle from November 12 to No vember 14" sank eight cruisers and four or five destroyers and heavily damaged two battle ships, three cruisers and three or f our destroyers.: The US navy already has an nounced that the only US naval vessels reported .sunk in actions Nove. 13, 14 and 15 were two light cruisers and six destroyers while details of an engagment during the night of November 14-15 were yet to be received Greater Enemy Loss Foreseen - ,'. "' ' " Cleanup Operations - "Not IxVjt jTbld?; Two More Deaths' Known WASHINGTON, Nov. 17-OP) An upward revision of Japanese naval losses in the ! sea battle of Guadalcanal was predicted con fidently Tuesday by naval author ities who emphasized that the an nounced total of 23 ships sunk and 7 damaged was based on incom plete reports from the south Pa cific war zone. f Yet to be heard from, it was said, are the cleanup operations by American planes and surface units which may have discovered and finished off crippled units of the NEW YORK. Nov. ll.-(JP)-Tbe Tokyo radio claimed In a broadcast Tuesday night that the 35,f0-ton North Carolina, America's new $7.tt0,m super-battleship, and the 33,404 ton Idaho "fled after receiving terrific damage at the hands of the Japanese navy la th Sol omons islands last- Saturday night. ;f r The agency Dome! quoted "authoritative i quarters" totals effect, and said that the Jap anese Imperial headquarters on Wednesday afternoon Tokyo time would Issue j a commun ique showing that j "the Japan ese naval victory was se overwhelming- that US' attempts at a e a u n t e r-offensive in ; the South Pacific h i thing of the past.- '''P'---:i enemy's fleeing fleet. There was also a night engagement of No vember 14-15 of which nothing has been reported except that it was fought. P";; President Roosevelt, at a press conference Tuesday, 'described the shattering of the Japanese ar mada as a major victory, and re vealed that Rear A dm. Daniel J. Callahan, his former naval aide who was killed in ; the struggle. performed the daring feat of tak ing a 10,000-ton cruiser up against a 25,000-ton Japanese battleship at point blank range. Such American cruisers are equipped 'with only eight-inch "(Turn to Page 2) McNary Denies Court Rumors : S PORTLAND, OreJ Nov. 17-P) Sen. Charles 1 McNary (R-Ore.) denied rumors Tuesday that he would leave the senate for ap pointment to the federal supreme court. . : In a letter to A. B. Crittenden, Portland, McNary wrote, "My place is here in: the senate, I was a candidate in good faith and will remain here because I am in a po sition to do more for my country and state than : I would be as a member of the court Spain -Calls ! Troops Reinforcement Seen Bar to Nazi Threat MADRID, Nov. 17-P-All three Spanish military services were authorized Tuesday to or der a partial mobilization. The army, air, and havy min isters, it was explained, are be ing allowed to call up the neces sary numbers oft troops to re inforce units under their respec tive commands. j (The Berlin radio earlier had announced such si step was, Im pending, interpreting It to mean that Spain was anxious ever the British - American Invasion: of north Africa rather than the fact that German troops now stand all along that country's northern frontier! with France. ' (The Berlin radio broadcast a Madrid dispatch saying the mobilization order "is intended to reassure the Spanish people with regard to tension created by the Anglo-American invasion of French, north Africa, and demon strate to the world that Spain Is fully determined ito defend its position under all circumstances. (The Spanish decree, Berlin said, pointed out that no foreign power would be permitted to en ter Spanish territory. (When the allied expedition was under way President Roosevelt sent a message to Gen. Francisco Franco, Spain's nationalist lead er, assuring him that the cam paign was . in no w a y directed against Spanish territory. A simi- ibb message, aiso was sent 10 rv tugaL .... . .Pi,- (Both nations replied to the president in notes expressing, sat isfaction with American . assur ances.) .j . NEW YORK, Nov. 11-iP) Gen. FrancLibo Franco's partial mobilisation of the Spanish army was Interpreted by Euro pean observers Tuesday night as a definite warning that Spain is not going to allow any Ger man Invasion without a fight. General Franco, who was re ported to have1 refused to join the axis when France fell despite do mestic and axis pressure, probably would refuse to let the Germans through at this late date, and Spain's 500,000-man army may now be doubled or tripled with the mobilization order! these Euro pean dispatches said. Survey Set, Recreation I Groups9 Need A committee of jfive, including Chairman Tom Armstrong, is to be named from Salem's city de fense recreation committee to con duct a survey to determine the needs and resources of already going organizations caring for recreational requirements during the wartime emergency. Decision to form such a com mittee from the mayor's defense recreatio commission of 14 mem bers was. reached when the com mission, represented .by six mem bers, met with depresentatives of USO, Salem Art and Recrea,tion center, Salem Hostess league and United Hospitality association Tuesday night at the chamber of commerce. . Armstrong s a 1 id ; he would name it shortly. " P; A Only by conducting such a sur vey can the full possibilities of a planned recreation program be determined, and only through one properly organized committee can money from the federal govern ment be secured under the Lan ham act to assist with such ac tivities, r Harrison " E." Devereaux, state works projects field adminis trator, told the group. , ,P That there is a need, for en larging the city!! now-growing recreational program was the con census of opinion of the group at the Tuesday night session called (Turn to Page 2) Assault Charged Jack Nelson, East . Salem, was arrested and held in Marion coun ty jail Tuesday night charged with assault and battery. The arrest was made by Deputy Sheriff Den ver Young on a Silverton justice court warrant on a complaint by Mrs. Nelson. .P Russians 1 ILIU " ' i' ; I rmmm .ii.,iiui,ii.iii..m...i. iini, .1,.., linn.n u I i, . . -; - . - v. -- : .::. , , , ..' : '--... - . " . i ,. . f. ::...:. -y-.' .' :. " J . ; :: i':''J:: . '. i P ' , k ' , y-: . , : S-P " ' ': .v.- ,. .w . :.. v .. : .- " . . - i. -""- j---: r'-- : x-m VV-p : ' - . "::.:" W . - . ' - . -: : , - 1 ,p'r. r-"i : v . , . . anwajM rrm pi rnTTmnitBTmusMBnarrr ri sa-jrnnrr-f"gTr--ml WHsst-iii iai tsniariinniiiBasiaiiiiitfrrr :i MisnnriiiiViiiiiY iiwssssssssssnu Soldiers of the red army move up limb of tree at left. This Is Press Telesnai. At High Cost Fighting Fierce in Leningrad Area; Soviets Gain MOSCOW, Wednesday, Nov. 1 8. iiP) German troops at a cost of 1000 casualties gained slightly in a Stalingrad factory district Tuesday while far to the north in the Leningrad siege area the na zis and Russians -were engaged in violent street fighting" on the outskirts of a town the Soviets re cently recaptured, it was announ ced early Wednesday. The Russians, seized a town on the Volkhov front east of Lenin grad' several ; days ago, and the Germans h a v e e n attacking heavily ever since the . midnight communique disclosed. After repelling six attacks all day Tuesday : the Germans pp.. (Turn to Page 2) Darlan Choice Reasons May Be Sensation LONDON, Nov. 17. - (yp) - The reasons why Lt-Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower recognized Admiral Jean Darlan as the French leader of North Africa probably, will be disclosed in Washington rather than London, it was- said Tuesday night, and the . disclosure may provide a sensation. Explanation of the incident, said the Press association's dip- Momatie correspondent, "may well be of sensational interest. But it is not likely that the full story will be told until the mil itary decision has been reached in Tunisia, he said. It was indi cated that military considerations of first importance ; lie back of present American. collaboration with the Frenchman who for many months, in Vichy collabora ted .with the nazis. : Meanwhile the Eitenh ower Darlan agreement stirred up a lively discussion in the house of commons, -W h e r e Laborite ' Sir Percy - Harris demanded a fuller explanation. : - ' . (In Washington, Tuesday Pres ident Roosevelt emphasized the United States army's dealings with Darlan were "only, a "tem porary i expedient,- Intended to save both lives and time in car rying the attach to the axis. (In. a formal statement read at a press conference, ' the president said i no permanent arrangement would be made with Darlan "in view of the history of the past two years.) j - - : v Most Day Rooms ; . Said Promised . Organizations and communities of Marion county have pledged to provide, auxiliary furnishings for three-fourths of the Camp Adair day rooms ' which : are Marion county's quota,' , Mrs. Chester F. Luther, chairman of the Marion county committee for the Camp Adair camp and hospital council, told committee members at a spe cial meeting Tuesday night. . StUl on the "unknown" list, she said, were several organizations whose publicity chairmen have reported to newspapers that they are Undertaking the furnishing project .but whose officers have never notified any member of the committee. Such notification, it was said, would be welcome. - Germans Attach in Stalingrad Area in an attack somewhere In the Stalingrad sector. Note man perched on official! Russian pietare transmitted Patton IJuJdiAllHis 4 1' IhMorocco By WES GALLAGHER ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN NORTH AFRICA, Nov. 17 OTV-America's two-gun general. MaJ.-Gen. George S. Patton, jr., swept in GHQ Tuesday and re- , ported with gusto to IA. Gen. Dwight D. Elsenhower en the good fortunes of war. t ills bald pate shining and his service revolvers swinging f ronv, b e h hips. General Fatten stepped from a plane which had - been I escorted here by several : pursuit ships. He was In -command of the operations en the African Atlantic eoast. "I guess I most he one ef 4Gedr favorite. people," ; he said. Wheni - we arrived off t the coast, he went on, "I found the French had put en aU their navi gation lights to guide some ships front Dakar: Into the (Casa blanca) harbor. p fThey r" shewed tss exactly where we wanted to go. Only Monday, General Elsen bewer disclosed that a landing boat I Into - which Fattoa was ahevt to step had been des troyed by a Vichy shell. Fatten also told how a new American 105-mm. self-propelled ran had blown a bole in a fort near Lyaten, Morocco, so - infantry could rush In wtlh gre nades and capture it. .- flti was a real nice fight . he said, "it was Teal coordina tion between arms. Patton said American tanks had proven their worth in every in stancei being far superior to any thing encountered in French north AfricaP . - ' r "Some outstanding feats of brav ery; were performed by American stretcher bearers who time and time againr went into machine gun fire toi bring hi our wounded, he addedj " - He related how a companion of his first world days. Col. H. H. J I (Turn to Page 2) Troops Nearer Port of Buna; Planes Strike AIXIED HEADQUARTERS IN AUSTRALIA, Wednesday, Nov. 8 Gf-Ground troops under personal command of Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur, who is in the field, have moved: closer toward the Jap-held port of Buna in northeast New Guinea while in the air allied bombers ranged far. to strike, new blows; including hits on a large" merchantman, the high command announced Wednesday. ' The T ground troops, ' comprising Says Australians and Americans, last werelreported within 30 miles by mountain, trail and probably clos er in cases where they were trans ported by air. The- communique s t a tie d : succinctly the - advance "continues while planes con stantyl attack the retreating ene- my.M:p! v:.:--p,H!'-;--T:-- V A raid by heavy bombers on shipping in the harbor of RabauL New : Britain island, northeast of New Guinea, ' set ablaze the large merchantman Tuesday night, At Buiiv In the Solomons northwest of Guadalcanal, medium bombers Tuesday night started fires and explosions on the airdrome and destroyed three enemy aircraft. The Japs, aroused by the allied pincer on Buna, sent its fliers to Jf ; (Turn to Page 2) ,. : ' fp..-,.'--.P -V ''.-.p. '"" :',..P :: ", by radio from MoscowAssoclated British! Slice Lib)iiGap Three Allied Forces' May Pounce oil , p Rommel Anny CAIRO, Nov. j n-tifj-The Brit ish eighth army has captured Der na and El Mechili,' narrowing the enemy-held gap jof Libya and Tun isia to 900 miles, but pursuit . of the disorganized axis army was stowed today by bad weather and sharp rear-guar actions. , ." . . The surviving Germans:' and Italians, in north Africa in effect were hemmed in-bv three ere t allied forces, 'at least iwo of which were closing the jaws of a trap. -The eighth, army was moving west despite-short stands of axis suicide - groups i which had the choice only of fighting rear-guard actions or surrendering. ; The British (First army and American troops were moving east from Algeria into Tunisia. (The Germans said ..US troops were bombed at the southern boundary of Tunisia and Algeria, which is only 290 miles from Tripoli and 900 miles from El Mechili.) Yet a third formidable force was known to be deplayed la the . Lake Chad region 1400 miles (Tum to Page 2 Grange! Calls Farm parity Plan Obsolete WENATCHEE, Wask, Nov. 17 6?V-The 76th ' a h n a a 1 national grange convention contended in resolution it adopted Tuesday that the parity formula by which farm prices are determined was obso lete and defective. ' . The grangers asked congress to take immediate fteps to correct it In addition, this resolution asked congress to take prompt action to determine what part of the na uonal income should "justly be long to' agriculture and other seg ments of our population and pro vide methods for equitably relat ing it to various commodities. The grange's ! parity -resolution was termed a partial report from 11 resolutions on the complex par ity and price ceiling problems submitted to the agriculture com mittee. . - . The grange - insisted 5 that - the cost of , all. farm. labor, 'including that of family members, be in cluded in the index of farm costs used ' in determining parity,", and that current price levels, rather than those of 30 years ago, be used." f " ' . j-- National Master Albert S. Goss described parity ; as "a measuring stick , to determine equitable val ues -. . . AU the grange asks for , (Turn to Page 2) ; Rainfall 4 Inches-p: In 5 Days; Here ; Rainfall in Salem totalled over four Inches in the past five days. J. T. Hopp, in Charge of the US weather bureau at the Salem air port, reported Tuesday night The second day of the heavy precip itation, Saturday,' not only showed 1.44 inches of rain but a wind which' reached at least 40 miles in velocity. , Daily rainfall, recorded at 11:30 p. m, was .78 inch Friday, .41 inch Sunday,' .73 inch Monday and ,72 inch Tuesday, Total was 4.08 inch, -. - ' . t r " Baku Seeks Peace 'Chute Troops ' Reported in Tunisia Gains w - By ibe : Associated Press - LONDON. Nov. l7 B 1ft American transport planea : were scattering: British part chute, troops deep in Tunisia Tuesday night In advance of , a major enveloping movement by the revitalized B r 1 1 i s h First army of Flanders and United States flying columns. The word at ; allied headauar- ters was' that advanced French patrols were contactingGerman reconnaissance groups. These lat ter appeared to be operating out of Bizerte, which Berlin said was definitely in the hands of axis forces. From the Atlantic coast, a Sun day dispatch out of Monrovia, Li-P beria, gave the first hint that the strategic Vichy naval base of Da kar had begun; negotiations look ing toward capitulation to Ameri can-British forces, p " The dispatch said a m i 1 1 1 a r y mission from Dakah was enroute to allied-occupied north Africa. From all accounts It appeared that the real battle when it oc curs may decide control of the Mediterranean, and the fate of the axis armies in both Tunisia and Libya, was about to open. The British parachutists -mushrooming into Tunisia were report ed to , have, reached their objec tives without ojaosition. The transport planes 'wHich dropped them were , escorted by US fighter aircraft P.;pP' ... ; P Offleial enemy advices daring ' the day . lent snpport to the be lief that the combined allied forces are operating In both I northern ; and seathera ; eolnmns 1 in an effort to trap the Germans and Italians hi Tunisia and close the road to TripolL 1 Still under the same code ot strict secrecy which covered the start of the north African opera tions, Lt Gen. Dwight D. Eisen-, bower's headquarters disclosed nothing of the allied a d v a n c e movement or; of the strength of forces still pouring into allied-held north African ports.' P But an allied enveloping ma neuver, hinted almost a. week ag by the reported movement of U3 forces southeastward1 from Algiers was indicated strongly by a, Ber lin high command . communique which said: " Marching enemy columns on the coastal road east of Bone (la the Algerian - Tunisian frontiet frontier country) and in the south ern border district of Tunisia suf fered heavy : losses from our l air attacks." . . Circumspect allied communi ques and official statements have betrayed little ,or nothing of the strategy of Gen. Kenneths A. N." Anderson, British 'commander of the combined forces striking east ward' into Tunisia. '', r . ;' j-h They have, however, indicated a earefal regard: for the prob lem ef supply involved In pene tration. f these arid lands, and! en Monday It was disclosed that . additional ; American mobile troops had reinforced the east ward posh. '. Axis communiques during the day said little to dispute the flat ' allied announcement that the Brit ish fleet holds full control of the western Mediterannean and its approaches. Jittery Gerrhans Fire on Italians " f NEW Y ORK, Nov. 17.-- 1 German garrisons on Sicily, jit tery over the prospects of Anglo American attacks, fired on and killed 27 Italian fishermen two days ago, ; the British radio de clared Tuesday in a broadcast heard here by CBS. The announcers said nazi sen tries evidently mistook a party of fishermen retumin at nicht for an allied commando raid. As the boats, neared shore, the Germans cpened fire. ' Rommel in Tunisia ? LONDON, Wednesday, Nov. 18 (P)-Reuters reported from ad vanced headquarters in north Af rica Wednesday that German Field Marshal Rommel is now in Tun isia. - ! ; ' ''