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Banes Wrecl
VS Troops Block Retreat
- :In:Guinea; Aerial' Score
Made in Solomons, Attn
GENERAL Mac ARTHUR'S HEADQUARTERS, Aus
tralia, Thursday, Not. 12 -(AP) Jap forces have been
routed ; at, Oivi and face entrapment ' while another enemy
group at Gorrari has been enveloped and destroyed in battles
for control of northeastern New Guinea, the high command
announced Thursday.
As the climax of a week-long battle at Oivi, 55 miles
southwest of the coastal base of Buna, Australian troops
which have been battling their way across the Owen Stanley
mountains forced the Japs 'from their positions, inflicting
heavy losses.
Lack of Food
Goss Warns Grange 'j
New Production x
Helps Needed ''A
WENATCHEE, Nov. lMa-Al-bert
S. Goss, master of the Na
tional Grange, opened the 76th
! annual . convention Wednesday
with a warning that today's farm
, problem Instead of being one of
surplus,' was one of maintaining
. ample, production. L
"Unless something Is done," he
said, "food production will fall
off. We have had 'surplus crops
so long , that we seem to have
taken it for . granted that they
would continue, and no adequate
safeguards haje been provided to
give farmers the protection neces
sary to secure needed production.'
"With increased consumption,
serious food shortages loom in
many lines," he warned. He dealt
at long length in an analysis of
farm problems and assailed gov
ernment policies on manpower
" and price control. 1 '
At one point , In his address
he declared that the policies
followed by the office of price
. administration had been an Im
portant factor in creatine food
shortages in the nation. . .
Goss' address was the only pub
lie function of the convention
Wednesday. - " ,
New
Threat
. Closed committee ' meetings and
- fraternal - rituals occupied the
"grangers most of .the day and
v night. . Most of the sessions for
. the next three days will be closed
: and resolutions will not be
brought, before a general conven
tion session until next week. T-
About 4000 grangers were here
I ; to attend the convention, many
arriving only at the last minute
because of late train schedules
and ; crowded transportation con
ditions. Every hotel room in the,
ciiy was occupiea ana many aeje-
gates ' were rooming at. private
Jiomes. v-- :-
' - The national master pledged
the united efforts of the Ameri
can farmers to a unified war
program, but at , the same time
warned against centralization of
power in Washington, DC 7 f
Declaring two rights of the
people : had been V threatened,
Goss stressed preservation of
the freedom of the press and of
the right of criticism of the
methods of government.
Goss said every step in the
progress, of civilization had been
marked by greater consumption of
goods and services. To point the
(Turn to Page 2)
Canada to Lead
European Front.
; HAMILTON, OnC Nov. ll-W
Canada's oversees army "is ticket
ed to be the spearhead of the
European second ' front,' " Gillis
Purcell, assistant general mana
ger of the Canadian press, said
Wednesday night in an address to
the Hamilton section of the Cana
dian Medical association.
"To Canadians the new off en
aive in North Africa has a spe
cial significance,, said . Purcell,
who was press relations officer for
the Canadian corps until injured
cn maneuvers in England late last
year. "It means that the Canadian
army is definitely nominated to be
the darker that strikes into Ber
lin." :'7';;J;::;.rj;:-:,.;.
Enemy
But the Japs' only course of re
treat is into the hands of Ameri
can troops which were flown by
aerial transport to the vicinity of
Buna, i
Allied planes were active near
Jap coastal bases of Lae and Sala
mua on the north New Guinea
coast above; Buna and also at
tacked supplies and troop concen
trations between Oivi and Buna.
- "The ; enemy was forced from
his main positions near Oivi with
heavy loss," the high command
announced.
"His retreat has been blocked
by or enveloplnf troops astride
the main track and he is en
deavoring teeuthls way 1
to the rear. Simultaneously oar
- forces enveloped and destroyed
enemy forces- trapped south' of
Gorrari." J
-Off Lae, . allied planes - bombed
a Jap destroyer Wednesday night
but did not observe results. Off
Salamua, allied planes shot down
two out of four Zeros which at
tempted interception.1
Near Shortland island in the
Solomons, allied planes shot down
two enemy fighters out of a for
mation of 10.
At Buin, town at the southern
tip of Bougainville island in the
northern Solomons, and Faisy,
tiny island south cf Bougainville,
allied Ti e a v y bombers attacked,
shipping and shore 1 installations
with unobserved results.
WASHINGTON, Nov. 11 -P)
Destruction of 12 Japanese
planes ; by aerial attacks In the
North and South Pacific was
announced by the navy Wednes
day In a communique which
also reported that v American
troops on Guadalcanal island in
the Solomons were conducting
"offensive operations" on both
their ! eastern and western
flanks.
" Damaging of. two enemy cargo
vessels r by ; aerial ; bombardment
also was announced. ; ; -
There was no explanation of
the -meaning of ; "offensive opera'
(Turn to Page 2) ,
Loggers
Moving to
Winter Work
' SAN J FRANCISCO, Nov. 11.-(iT-Pacific
northwest loggers
and other workers in certain
lumbering areas are being shift
ed to other, localities where cli
mate will Uow lumber opera
tions to continue throughout the
winter. . .
The situation was disclosed
here We dnesday by the war man
power commission, which said it
was of paramount importance to
keep such workers employed : in
ways in which their special skills
could be used fully in the war
effort, i , .
Many - lumbering " operations in
eastern Washington, eastern Ore
gon, Idaho, Montana and north
ern California have ( already
closed, r soon will be closed be
cause of season conditions.
The regional office of the WMC
instructed its field agents to sur
vey the number of workers to be
moved, and the points from and
to which the transfer will occur.
Employment clearance arrange
ments were expanded at the
same , tune to include Klamath
Falls, i Medford, Bend, Eugene,
Marshfield and Roseburg, Ore
gon; and Alturas, iunsmuir. Eu
reka, Q u i n e y, SusanvQle and
Redding, Calif. ' -
- The manpower , comml ssion
previously had imposed a sta
bilization order on the lumber in
dustry so that .lumber .workers
wculd rerialn cn their jobs.
Led
o . ... 400 iiiiHiiiii-iliiA - f1T!?k - - - -""r
Bijiif ; SPAI N-Jira iifegsai
mm Spanish
MOROCCO VL
CASABLANCA
iMOGADOR
IfARRAKECH
iAGAOIR
MOROCCO
( VICHY),'
French North Africa, except for Tunisia, ceased hostilities , against allied forces Wednesday, altow lag
added US troops to poor Into porta, Casablanca 1) at last felL Oran ' surrendered as had Algeria
earlier. Axis troops, especially airmen, were reported! to have landed, at Tunis (3) to prevent its
conquest by the allies, who were already following the broken arrow to the east to meet the re
treating Marshal Rommel. Hitler legions had occupied the remainder of France, bat the fate of
the French fleet at Toulon was as, yet unknown. Associated -Press Telemat.
War Work,; 'Front ' Promises
Features of Armistice Day
Oregon Challenged
To Assume First
In Fight Spirit
Oregon was challenged, to earn
another "first" in the national war
effort, that"of being first in fight
ing spirit, by Maj. Gen. Gilbert
R. Cook,- division commander from
Camp Adair, in. the principal Ar
mistice day address in Salem
Wednesday morning.
The general spoke from a flag
and bunting decorated' platform
on the courthouse grounds follow
ing a long parade led by soldiers
and state guardsmen, and com
memorative exercises before the
American War Mothers monu
ment -
. "Oregon has been ! first In
every war activity pot on by
the nation," Gen. Cook said. "1
would like to see Oregon first
In the fighting spirit; that is
needed tn the nation to win the
war. f t ;
The commander o f o n e of
Adair's fighting units in training
declared that fighting spirit in the
army's men began at home. C
- They will sacrifice for 'ideals
to just the same extent that you
will at home. Gen. Cook " said
"Today you should dedicate your
selves to building up this fighting
spirit of the armed forces. These
men must be tough. Cheering and
uniforms alone won't do it"
Gen. cook- called on newspa
pers, churches, schools and. homes
to build up the nation's f ighting
spirit. - . .- j . : .
The general urged his : large
audience to hew to two major
purposes. - ' ' ;- -y . ; ;
-nrst," he explained. -We've
got to win the peace, i
: "Second, after winning It.
we've got to preserve the peace."
The s civilian ; defense, agencies
were urged by the general to pre
pare themselves in fighting spirit
to meet crises, of which he said
aerial bombs fired In connection
with -v Wednesday's celebration
were "prophetic" . Ii j -v-
"This war differs from the last
in that today civilians as well as
soldiers are being killed,' the gen
eral emphasized. , ; ) f
Gov. Charles A. Sprague pre
sented Gen. Cook to the; audience
following the - flag - raising pro
gram, with firing of rifle volleys
by regular army units f and the
playing of taps by massed bugles.
CoL Carle Abrams served as mas
ter of ceremonies. -r
A wide variety of mobile mfii
(Turn to Page Tt)
Restrictions Eased
On Use of Lead
WASHINGTON, N o V.' .. 11-CPf
Restrictions .on the use; of lead.
least critical of -1 h e important
metals, were eased Wednesday by
the war production board to per
mit . a number of essential uses
heretofore prohibited., v j i ;-
The order -removes restrictions
on the use of ' lead, in certain
building supplies, in foil for in
dustrial babbit, in certain food
packaging, in lead sheathed cables,
in caskets, and in name plates for
industrial machinery. :
Scene of 77-Hour Victory
r-.-jrr . AI.OIE.tV9 , ., :.:::::::::::::.
RABAT i l A. -..7n:u::i:nHrH::HIHH::H:Hni
ti v Apttogmmm
I v ivn ii t - f .
"'. ' " :'r:--r' LIDYA
Propaganda
BpUSWins
Middle East
CAIRO, October U (delayed)
(JP) Elmer Davis' ; boys . are
meeting the enemy In the mid
dle east and giving them a lick
ing in the first round! of a great
propaganda battle.'
In less than six months time,
a little band of American pio
neers from' the office of war in
formation has splashed the story
of Uncle Sam's growing mill
tary might from . one end of
Africa to the other, through
Palestine, Syria, Turkey, - Iran,
Iraq and India.
Millions of people: saturated
by ; three years of axis propa
ganda are hearing for the first
(Turn to Page 2)
War-Essential
No Plans to Destroy .
Says Nelson ; Allied
Armada Greatest'
NEW YORK, Nov, 1-VP) Ad
vertising is an "essential part of
our f communications system," a
system which the. government has
no remotest desire to ; destroy,
Chairman Donald M. J Nelson : of
the war production board asserted.
Wednesday night. s ; . ,
At the same time, Capt Oliver
Lyttleton, British minister of pro
duction, called .the United Nations'
invasion of Africa "the greatest
amphibious operation in history"
and said the number of vessels in
convoy was well over plus
more than Z5T ships of war.
Nelson said the future does not
hold a bright picture for the In
dividual " businessman, but "the
picture is not wholly black either"
At a dinner meeting of the As
sociation of National Advertisers,
he skid: x ' ,
"I see no reason why any man
should ; assume, - nowj . that no
scope Is going to be loft for. the
free exercise of his talents; I sec
: no reason to assume that the
field is going to tighten up so
much .: that advertising will not
stm have an important Job to
do In the distribution of goods.
"For advertising, I must repeat,
is an essential part of our com
munications system. - We dare not
destroy or cripple that communi
cations system in wartime, and we
have no remotest desire to do
so." 'V v ' ' ' - J
- Nelson assured his hearers that
whatever temporary - restrictions
and limitations might have to be
laid "on the free enterprise sys
tem in the .coming year would not
be "capricious." - , ;
"The government recognizes ad
vertising as a legitimate tool of
business and believes it has a use
ful- role in our war- effort," he
summarized. ; !
(Turn to Trc? ")
Advertising
Roosevelt Says
yictory Sure;
France to Rise
By tho Associated ' Press -
: The democratic nations" com
memorated the 24th anniversary
of the last armistice Wednesday
with the expressed determination
that this conflict shall , end vic
toriously in a lasting peace.
President Roosevelt, standing
bareheaded before the tomb of the
unknown soldier in the national
cemetery at Arlington, Va4 as
serted that victory was inevitable
as a conquered France appeared
to be rising from her knees to
Join her allies of other years.
"On this day of all days," de
clared the president, "it Is heart
ening for us to know that soldiers
of France go forward with the
united nations.
American soldiers are giving
their lives today in all the con-
tinents and, on all the seas in
order that the dream of the un-
' known soldier may at last come
'trae."-"
' Beside him stood Gen. John J.
Peisnihg, Secretary of the Navy
Knox, Secretary of War Stimson,
Adm.. Ernest J. King, Command
er in , Chief of the Fleet, ; Gen.
George C. Marshall, chief-of-staff,
and Lt, Gen. . Thomas Holcomb,
commandant of the marine corps,
f Four new ; US destroyers slid
down the ways of i the Federal
Shipbuilding' and Drydock Co in
Kearney, NJ with 28 minutes in
the swiftest . quadruple launching
on'record." , 'L-t,- "
King George VI cancelled the
usual services at Britain's memor
ial to her war 'dead in London.
'At Londonderry,' Northern
Ireland, Mrs. Franklin D. Roose
velt spent most of the day with
'American marines and naval :
. (Turn to Page 2)
Ickes Praises !
Output Boost
CHICAGO, Nov. U-VPr-HiT-old
L. Ickes, the war petroleum
coordinator, reported Wednesday
that the rapid expansion in pro
duction of 100-octane gasoline in
the- United States was a. "near
miracle;';;:-;'f'r- r-f"f '''ty-J'::
He recalled 'that in the summer
of 1941 the nation was ."danger
ously short", of capacity for such
gas, that the output then was
only about 40,00ft barrels a : day
and.. that the, oil industry, agreed
to double; then treble and quad
ruple production. -.
"I wish," he': added, hat I
might make, public, as ' a tribute
to your industry, the present pro
duction of 100-octane because It
represents a near miracle. . ,
- "It is this gasoline, which made
possible the victories of the Coral
sea and Midway; : the gasoline
which carried marines over the
Solomons; ; the : gasoline which
opened that new front in Algiers,
which chased Rommel out of
Egypt, and which makes possible
the destructive raids over the in
dustrial centers cf the nazis."
Erehch
Fleet
Q
uestion
Some Said Gone
FromToulon;
Allies Appeal -
LONDON, Thursday, Nov. 12
(PWhereabouts of the bulk of
the French fleet,, who controls
it and .what they .are going to
do with it provided a tense mys
tery Thursday, . 24 hours after
Hitler's legions started march
ing ' across ' France toward .its
base at Toulon.
The 1 Daily ; Express published a
report from a staff correspondent
"on i the ; j French frontier?, Thurs
day morning that, "several units"
of the! French, navy, including a
numberi ! of submarines,- steamed
out of,j Toolon.-. early Wednesday
morning 1 with the intention of
joining the allies in Africa.
Authoritative British sources
remained silent on the fleet's
location; but some mmally well
informed observers said "there
is every reason to believe" that
at leastl a "substantial part" of
it Is joining the forces of the
United Nations, doe to the tn
flaenee I of "Adm. Jean Parian,
erstwhile commander of all
Vichy French armed forces -who
now Is being -held by the Ameri
cans at Algiers.
- There jreports on the departure
of parts of the fleet from Toulon
first : began appearing almost as
soon as ;the invasion of France
was begun, and1 Vichy sources
denied them. A Vichy radio
I broadcast late yesterday said the
wcusuiya. iciuuucu a b uic iuwr
terranean port.
While 1 these conflicting reports
circulated about Europe, the Vichy
radio 1 quoting a Havas j news
agency, dispatch also reported that
the Germans had reached all their
objectives in their march through
-France. It this report was ac
curate,! it would mean that Ger
man forces were in Toulon Thurs
day.
ALLIED FORCE HEAD
QUARTERS IN NORTH AFRI
CA J N t. lMflVLt. Gen.
Dwirht ; D. ' Eisenhower, com
mander i of the - American ex
peditionary forces in North -Africa,
Wednesday broadcast an
appeal to the French fleet ' to
"Join the United Nations In the
fight for freedom", by sailing for
Gibraltar. ' '.- r- i
The appeal was broadcast in
Frenchl over British naval chan
nels at frequent intervals.; - -,
: Gen.tsenhower'sTtext follows:
- "Hitler has denounced the arm
istice. ' I invite the French fleet to
join , the ! United Nations in the
fight for freedom and "so hasten
I (Turn to Page 2)
CIOiDemands
Larger Part,
War Effort
-H-t-- - ..r..:-; vv
BOSTON, Nov. , 1 L - W3) - The
CIO emphatically demanded a
full share m the war of produc
tion Wednesday ' during : a con
vention which adopted a resolu
tion calling for participation "in
all j the I administrative agencies
which make and execute our war
policiesand at every level."
Nearly all the prominent CIO
leaders Supported the resolution
from the- floor,- and President
Phillip;, Murray declared:
"I feel the' delay in winning the
war is directly the result of the
fact that labor has not been al
lowed a fair share of the admin
istration of sthe war effort." - - -
' Criticism of the handling of
ship I cargoes : came from Harry
Bridges, , j California .CIO leader,
who 'said ."wine, champagne and
brandy", had been placed aboard
some vessels In 'place of war ma
terials.,;H v - f):T-:
y The resolution; seeking : further
participation, in the making of
war policies 'came . after." Senator
Pepper tD-Fla)v.had demanded a
centralization of war mobilization
and had deplored utterances by
"the leader of a great nation ;.
that indicated that considerations
of empirerhad"notbeen' elimina
ted from ' the objectives of war.!
; In a later interview with news-'
men. Senator Pepper , alluded di
rectly to i Prime Minister Chur
chill and declared he was sure
that the British premier did not j
intend to forget humanity "and
become a spokesman for em
pire." "A t -', K-:?H ,
'ChutistsGo :
1500 Miles
To Invade
- By WES GALLAGHER -
ALLIED HEAD CARTERS IN
FRENCH NORTH AFRICA, Not.
U-iP American parachntists
staged the kgest airborne In- !
vasion In history when they
flew i In transport planes 150S
miles nonstop, from England ' to
participate In the assaalt ea
Oran. J. ,- i - -cA
It was. disclosed Wednesday
night thai tho parachute troops,
led by CoL Ed Raff of New York,
34-year-old West .Feint grada
. ate, and ' wearing ; camouflaged
battle salts, boarded planes ear
ly Saturday' night and flew con -Unaoasly
for eight hours across -Enrope
and the Mediterranean
to land at dawn Sunday : near
' .0n- tit -4- . -i
None of the. parachntists' ex
cept Raff knew when they start
ed where, they, were going.
German
Leave Russia
Railways Swamped;
Reds 'Chute Raid
Nazi Airdrome
ANKARA, Turkey, Nov. 1L-(ff-Adolf
" Hitler was reported
Wednesday night to be wheeling
part .-of his great ! war machine
westward from the' Russian front
to face the American-British of
fensive moving toward his south
ern flank . from the Atlantic end
of the 'Mediterranean.
; One report from a usually well-
informed source' said that prep
arations v were being made " has
tily for billeting Sin Yugoslavia
"and 7 Hungary ""4a: more German
divisions withdrawn from Russia.
This would constitute approxi
mately a' quarter of Cbe 'entire
nazi- forces now fighting the So
viets -i ;. : -
- F r o m Istanbul ' Wednesday i
night came a report from an
experienced. Balkan sonrce
that railroads ' through Roma
nia and Hungary were loaded '
heavily with German troops
moving in the general direction
of Greece and Italy. Another ,
report which could not be con-'
firmed said two new German
divisions had entered Bulgaria.
MOSCOW, Thursday, Nov., 12.
-ipy-Cold -weather; and a" bold
parachute fire raid on a German
airdrome . cheered .j Russians
Thursday while .thjeir lines held
firmly all along the .-front. " .'
The broad picture was one of
limited activity and increasing
cold that is counted on to simpli
fy the Reds'., defense problems.
particularly -' at Stalingrad, i- and
multiply the .hardships of; the
German invaders. - '
Dramatic spot of jthe high com
mand's : midnight ' t -communique
was the brief account of a para
chute raid on a nazi Black sea
airport which told how 23 enemy
planes , were put to; the. torch, 13
of them being destroyed and the
others damaged. - i - '
Soviet : bombers flew over this
target several; time to bring : on
the lights and start the anti-aircraft
guns to banging and then
attack planes ' dived in to smash
the lights and silence the cannon.
.Immediately after this ?para-
cutists - jumped from- transport
planes and when landed set fire
to planes on the airdrome and
then made their getaway."
The high command said several
attacks were repelled in the Sta
lingrad sector. I
German thrusts also were de
clared to have been turned back
in the , Tuapse area V along . the
Black sea and southeast of . Nal
chik in the eastern Caucasus.
..' In the . Stalingrad area the
reds also took the initiative In
one assaalt, reporting that two
Hitlerite companies were wiped ,
mUi- j .v -... -o; r; '4
The banks of the Volga were
f rosea. Tie.StallBgrad-garrison
shortly can be sopplled vast
i quantities of material across
tho frosea river, j - - -. ,
Strong nazi, forces were said to
have . penetoated red. .army de
f enses northeast of Tuapse on the
Clack sea; only to be driven back
or exterminated. ' '., ri'; .
CAIRO, Nov.- 11 f -PH Allied
air forces destroyed 22 enemy
aircraft over the Egyptian-Libyan
battle area Wednesday, including
11 Junkers dive-bombers. V
South African fighters inter
cepted the Junkers over the Gam-
but-Eardia road and shot down
eight of IS. American fighters in
tercepted the remnants and got
(Turn to Tzz 2)
Troops
Tunisia
invaded
By
Axis
Daiflan Orders
Cea8e Firing9; ' ;
Vichy Oosed
By, tb AasocUted Press
LONDON, Nov. 11.
German and Italian troops
wept ; through Vichy,
France, to the Blediterran-
ean shore Wednesday night
invading Corsica and in
filtrating Tunisia by air,:
while the United Statea
armies clinched their vast
North African position by
getting a cease-fire order,
from Adm. Jean Darlanuto
all- rrench forces on the contin
ent. V-.r '.
American i: columns fjreinforced
by crack elements of i the British
First, army smashed at least one
third of the way from Algiers to
the Tunisian borders in a deter
mined 'effort to get there first
with , the most men. . .
Field reports indicated the Ger
mans - had about: 1000 airmen,
with dive-bombers and fighters,
in Tunisia, plus some Italian ma
rines; .Earlier reports that Ger
man air infantry had reached
Tunisia, "it - was indicated, may
nave Deen premature. i
However, wa keiieved" that
German Marshal Erwin Rommel
was trying to reach Tunisia by
land with, what he has left of tho
army which was, beaten in Egypt
- Back in dismal Vichy. Mar-
- shal Fetaln's first shocked pro
testations against the ocenpa-
uon of ; thev nnoccupied" sono
diminished in direct ratio to
- the general advance of the Ger
man r divisions to "all object
Ivestn France. L
With high German officers all
around him, Petain and his cab
inet issued a communique1 which
said . the marshal was "counting
on" the French army in Africa
"to continue the struggle to the
limit of its forces." With Petain
was Pierre Laval, just back from
conference with Hitler In Mu
nich.' : - '".'" "
The ."cease-fire-order from Ad
miral Darlan, however, was clear
recognition that after 77 hours,
the American-Vichy "war" across
more than 1000 miles of Atlantic
and Mediterranean coast was at
an end.- US. troops, by then; had
possession of every important
center of resistance. , 4
Darlan. who as commander-in-
chief of all Vichy armed forces
f . (Turn to Page 2)
?Teen Draft
for Final
Action Today
WASHINGTON, Nov. 1
The bill lowering the selective
service induction age from 20 to
18 appears-headed for final con
gressional approval Thursday,
exactly four weeks after it was
reported favorably to the house.
The last impediment to enact
ment of the sharply debated
measure seemingly was removed
Wednesday when a group of sen
ators decided- not to press their
attempt to require a full year's
training for the It and 1 9 -y car
olds before they could be sent
into combat service overseas.
Senator McKellar (prTenn),
said that war department of f i
rials had. given assurance that the
youngsters would receive ad-
quate" training before going Into
battle. - ; ,
' The bill provides for deferment.
of essential farm workers, 'and
for deferment, until the end of .
the scholastic' year from high
school 'teen-agers, called up in '
the second semester. In addition.
registrants now past 43 could not .
be "inducted without their con
sent., '. . .- i: :
Meanwhile It u riisclnsed hv
selective service headquarters "
that local boards had been ad-
Vised that increasing demands cf ,
the armed forces require that
large numbers of men in essen
tial "activities who are liable for.
service be released for indection.
The boards - were cautioned.
however, to, release the men "i.v
an orderly manner, civir. con
sideration to their cualificaticns .
and the time necessary to secure
cr train rcjlaccncsu. "