SBMifiPiiii Complete - Our baj it Cilcra gI vicinity art la BasL'orrj itb Unci Sam over the face cf , the globe. Follow them dally , " la The Statesman's "Service . Ilea" column. ToaH find a newspaper can give mora real satlsfae Uoa - than yonr local s morn ln paper, with Its WORLD NEWS plus BOMB COM MUNITY NEWS. ininmr -second yeas' Salom. Oregon. Friday Morning, November 6. 1942 Price 5c No. 153 TED- May A A? Coalition Offered Coneressi Called Solution; McNary One" to I Interpret Ballot WASHINGTON, Nov. 5-P) ; A leading senate republican, : V a n d e n b e r g of Michigan, Thursday proposed a republican-Democratic victory coalition with "politics and new deal ism" out for the duration as the solution to war-time prob lems arising from the close party alignments in house and . senate His idea Is that congress should now create a "unified committee on war -cooperation.' The , ad ministration "should deal more openly with congress including - the republican leadership and with the country. The election, he added, had demonstrated pop ular dissatisfaction with the con duct of the war. Meanwhile, the ' house heard demands that the ware-hour law and national labor relation act be repealed, .while a seaate colloquy found a prominent re publican and a leading demo crat agreeing that Tuesday's many democratic j; losses could not be' attributed to any lack of unity on the war front. Senator Connally (D-Tex) ' arose, he said, to make it clear that the reverses of the adminis : tration party could! not be inter preted : by - the propagandists of Berlin and Tokyo as any "re .. pudiatlon of our war purposes. i He "v attributed . them to public . i impatience with . the prosecution r of the war and resentment against Washington bureaucracy. Actual ly," he said, the voters had "reg istered a more desperate will to carry this war to triumph and vic tory." . .'v.' ;J-;-.y . Senator McNary of Oregon, the republican floor leader, agreed that "no issue of patriot- Ism of unity" was-raised in the campaign, and added that' the administration had committed "enough, mistakes; and errors" to Justify the people ia calling ' it to account. The democrats' defeat, he said, represented revolts against wastes in expenditures i which "astound- ed, abashed and shocked" him and against " unnecessary employment by the government of people who should be home working at real war efforts." J ' . ; , ; Vice President Wallace, leaving a conference with President Roo (Turn to Page 2) :; . SneU Totals Grow as Late Returns Come PORTLAND, Ore, Nov. S.-i&i In the wake of -ft republican land slide In Oregon's general election, Governor-elect Earl Snell's vote : drawing prowess j continued to mount Thursday night as returns trickled in from joutlying pre- Jtll3tCts ' '' J- Jr : ''"j-T '' "-a US i Sen. Charles' I McNary; longtinie GOP, standby for over whelming victories, gave ra ore ground-: as his mai orlty was eclipsed increasingly, by Snell's, Complete returns fro 1752 of Vtae state's 177t preciaeta fare Saell tlM8 ever- Democrat Jjew Wallace's C5.733. McNary bad 21t9 to J,4e for his fluaisirafls opponent, Walter W. Thltbeck.. r. T v; " " j " Political observers were , the Bere-impressed by SnelPs victory because Wallace bad been , rated a stronger adversary t than j Whit beck, i . In congressional 1 contests I republicans- continued J to shew d , dsiTe margins. ' I : ; --V i . .I the first district Rep. James W. M it had 48,827 to 27,021 for " -' (Turn to Pago 2) Americans Held r In Norway Camp . STOCKHOLM, Nov. ' &) I American . citizens f arrested in Norway have been interned in a camp near Oslo, but soon will be sent to Germany reliable reports reaching here said Thursday. The Americans, mostly of Nor wegian descent, were believed to number 'severe hundred. ' Arrest ; Cf Americans In Norway was first reported October 18 .,- Reelected, Gives jrning i , 4 Veteran Sen. Charles L. McNary nority leader of the US senate, made one-half of a bi-partisan warning Thursday that administration reverses in Tuesday's elec tion represented a revolt against public funds." McNary, reelected by a large majority for another term, declared if the administration needed the warning and used greater caution in spending war funds "the election-will have been a grand victory for the American people." He asserted some of the revolt could be attributed to the withholding of vital war news from the people, some to the "ever-increasing numbers of , com missions and esars." fie denounced commissions "fooling-, toying. playing and boon-doggling with rubber, oil, gasoline and other problems." He also called plans for a draft of manpower for war Jobs "dictatorial." See stories below and In column one, page one. McNary Calls Required Work Dtafi Ban of 40-Hour Urged WASHINGTON, Nov. 5-P-The idea of compulsory mobili zation of civilian manpower drew strong opposition Thursday from Sen. Charles L. McNary of who calle dit "the most dictatorial thing ever conceived by the American mind." Referring to various suggestions in the capital and elsewhere that workers be directed into es sential war jobs, McNary said in the senate. ."Democracy was founded upon respect for the home and the hearth. The taking of a man from one section to another ar bitrarily will be resented." - Testifying before I the seaate military committee, Rear Ad. Emory S. Land, chairman of the maritime commission, said he favored solving the man power problem on a voluntary basis but if that failed weaRd favor compulsion. Otherwise, both Land and an other witness. Secretary of Agri culture wicicara, were . noncom mittal on proposed national vice legislation. - : tsom agreed merely - that, ... as Land put it, JMwe havent too much time to make up our minds." .Wickard said v he - was - not - sure he understood pending manpower bills thoroughly enough to pro nounce on them, except that they would give broad powers to the President Land said he thought he -lacked "enough knowledge to mako a - definite r " recommenda- Asked by Senator HU1 (D-Ala), author of one manpower bill, if he thought the problem could be worked out satisfactorily on ' voluntary basis, Admiral and said, T am an optimist and I hope so, although I have some doubts." J- Senator ODaaiel (D-Tex); .meanwhile, introdaced a bill la the , senate to suspend the 4- hoar week law f or the duration (Turn to Page . 2) -U' r; Fires Lighted IriSteelMillS rONTANA;' Calif, NovT -Mrs. Henry J. Kaiser, jr., Thurs day lighted the fires in the first vi ewe ovens, in me new $S3,000,000 Kaiser steel mill here. There was no ceremony, speech making or flare, . however,' . be cause, George D. Ramsey, super intendent of production, explain ed, "We haven't time for speech es and we cant get in the work men's way." - - , " Fires will be started in the sec ond battery of 45 coke ovens within a week, the first step to ward operation of the Pacific coast's first steel mill. Ramsey said the blast furnace will be in operation turning out pig iron be fore the first et the year, . to, (above) of Salem, republican ml bureaucracy and the "wastage of 9 -V- Oregon, ; the republican leader, Year Training Draws Fire Of Stimson WASHINGTON, Nov. 5 JP) The senate's proposed require ment of a full year's training be fore drafted 18 and 19-year-olds may be sent to a fighting front was vigorously assailed Thursday by War Secretary Stimson as a product of "pre-war mentality" which would "put shackles on the war effort.' With this proviso attached, the war secretary told his press con ference sharply, the low lowering the draft; age promised no bene fit and could result in actual peril to , victory ;. , "f . Adopted 39 to 81 by the' senate, the year's training provision has yet to be acted on by the house. - Stimson announced orders had been issued for creation of five additional.-'; infantry divisions, rounding out the program expand ing the ground forces- this year to some four score divisions of . all types Stimson's criticism, of the train ing amendment j reinforced - that already voiced by Gen. George C Marshall, chief, of staff. Under Secretary of War Robert P. PatH town and Other army spokesmen! The war, secretary asserted the f tion i iraisedextrenie dffi culties, contained numerous ab- surdities" ; and was made , unne cessary by the army's approved methods of training. . -, He said it would force the army to play Safe, segregate the young er man and batld divisions ready to go to the front out of older men with; dependents. - - A. ' Result Astounds r - i flliV en lanUltlate r OMAHA, Nov. S. - (ff) - The republican landslide . in Tues day's election not only swept Rep. - Charles McLaughlin (D Neb) to defeat but Swept How ard Buffet, his successful re- , pabllcan opponent, off his feat. Representative-elect Buffet!, a young Omaha securities deal- - er, fumbled in Ids, pocket for pencil and paper when asked for a statement, and admitted: "All I fixed up was one con ceding my defeat.1- v n Assault -Pressed -;: At: Japs ' Pincers Threat : To; Isle Forces;-. Yanks Advance By JOHN M. HIGHTOWEH r WASHINGTON, Nov. - 5-(P) Violent fighting flamed in a new sector of battle-ravaged Guadalcanal Thursday night as American troops, already heav ily and successfully engaged on their western flank, sought to crush the eastern arm of a Jap anese ptneers move before -it could be pormidably strengthened. The extent of American suc cesses to the west was shown in. a navy communique announcing this latest development. The communique said that in the western sector 350 Japanese were killed on November 3, and three enemy field pieces, a- dozen 37 mm. light artillery guns and 30 machine guns were captured. Meanwhile both naval ships and army aircraft had struck new blows against the enemy's western threat to the strategic American airfield on the Solo mons Island, bombing and shell ing supply dumps and troop concentrations on the north coast of Guadalcanal in the Vi cinity of Knkumbena. - . -The airfield is the focal point of all operation's on Guadalcanal island both American , and Jap anese, and the directions east and west are ' determined from ' its center t - T ' in afltonvious extort 10 .myerr some American strengtKlrom their main "forces to the west, he Japanese threw a force of troops on. to the island -east of the field on the flight of November 2-3. The marines had started their counter-offensive to the west against the enemy's jungle-protected troops 1 on November 1, and had gained two miles in the ini tial actions. Thursday's communique said that on the night of November 3 4, the Japs again effected land ings to the east, in the vicinity of Koli Point, about six miles from the airfield. 'Apparently it was about the time these latest land ing operations were being com pleted that marine units of the army-marine forces defending the field made their assault in the east, for the communique's first reference was a statement that they suffered an "Initial re pulse" at dawn on November 4. Recovering from this attack they again attacked and the communique reported that they are now "pressing their at tacks on these enemy troops. Considerable significance was attached !bere to the outburst of fighting on the American east flank. It showed the seriousness of the Japanese threat ' at that SV"- (Turn -to Page 2) Knox Praises 2-Ocean Fight PHILADELPHIA, Nov. S.-yT)-Secretary of the Navy Knox said Thursday the US navy,; fighting In two oceans the greatest naval war the world has ever known, "has never acquitted itself so su premely." -r iC'M-fctt' 7V'' Interviewed -following a mass christening, of six new ocean-go ing tank transports at the Phila delphia -navy yard, Knox said: ' "I am satisfied and proud of the performance of our navy." .The secretary .complimented the Waves with ."I love 'em. I think they're - Wonderful, and they're very serious young ladies." ; In response to i question . be said , the nvy r had i announced all sinkings bot be added he felt the public was not yet "fully aware of the need for withholding infor mation from the enemy. He said premature '. news releases ' might cost thousands of lives. ; "Every? news release must first consider military. security. That Is the on 1 y consideration, "be said. Ui'-'.-z' -? . - v Ecuador IleatLs Visit QUITO, Ecuador, Nov. S (JPl President Arroyo . Del - Iao of Ecuador and bis party will begin their trip to Washington Monday, November 18, it was announced officially .Thursday, f His first stop will be Tat Bogota Colombia, where be will remain three days. Coming Home J ! ) 'V 'Sic i;jaaafc' ' - ; A ' 1 S WWI i Li. Carl Parker Gles, Salem' hero of the Philippine air ; flghts, " decorated for distinguished ac- ' tioa there,' la due home today his parents, Mr. and Mrs.1 pari . A. Gles, said Thursday. Arriv ing In Stockton, Califs Wednes- 1 day from Aastralia, Gles, ; Sa- r lem high school graduate; 'and ' former Willamette university student, called his parents. He 1 was evidently unable to secure the plane transportation f he soaght, they said after be had failed to arrive here Thursday. . He Is to have 10 days at home, they understood. ; Family Men's ShiftUrged j : -Delaying of Draft - Sought by Move To War Work WASHINGTON, Nov. 5 f fiP) The selective service system: is seeking to include large numbers of men with-dependents to shift from eiyu. occupations , ,to ' war. supporting occupations by - off er ring ; them, the prospect of longer deferment from the draft. 1 j. , Officials at headquarters! here said they had laid down the policy that men in class 3-A " (deferred because of dependents) who : en gage in an activity supporting, the war effort should be transferred to 3-B (deferred because of, the nature of their work), whether or not their particular jobs are listed as "essential" in their line of work. Such men would thus have a doable-deferment status. How ever, officials emphasized that (Turn to Page ,2) . W McAllister Near Certain For Speaker PORTLAND, Nov. 5-(P)-Prom a meeting of most Multnomah county state representatives' here Thursday came virtual assurance of the election of William! Mc Allister of Jackson county as speaker Of the house for 1943i, . Delegates said Herman Chind gren of Clackamas county had three pledged votes,' John Steel hammer of Marion three, McAl lister 24, plus two I others with reservation of a right to with draw. Stanhope pier of Multno mah during the meeting ' an nounced his support for McAllis ter which brought the letter's pos sible total with his own vote to 28.' , - - ,k - f1 " Robert Duniway moved the delegation pledge its support as a unit but no vote was taken. v- -1 Reps. Frank : Deich, Leo Smith and John Hall were named to in terview the candidates and check their- pledges of support, I f "- -- ; ;.: v ' ; ; ! --- '. John- Steelhammer announced here . Thursday . afternoon -he was dropping out 'of the" speakership contest in favor of McAllister J for whom be- would vote for the-pbsi- Carlton MiU CARLTON, Nov.. 5.-Jtvr Ire destroyed the L. ; H. . L. Lumber company -mill. Thursday for -the second time in two years. i I Company officials estimated the loss at $75,000, which was cov ered partially by insurance.' The mill had a capacity of 400,000 board feet a month and employed 123 men.' L -(. --V"' ?. , i ; f McLnnnviHe and Yamhill tTe departments joined the Carlton force in fighting the blaze ar.d succeeded in caving the fuelttcJ, planer. and-teller room.. ; ' ' - The mill was destroyed by fire July 3, IS 13, and was rebuilt and placed in eperation early tlus year. .; -., Destroys Men Told to Wim& One ' :- s."i Y:f : '-j- .; i '- --.;-.; f -i?ri. &-:,:j;" V p- All -of Axis in Soviets Stand; Germans Raid Britain Coast ;:V"'"i;:f-;l "- .; .'':..,-iijv'';-;-',l': "Waves of Attacking Nazi Troops Cut Down on Volga By EDDIE GILMORE s MOSCOW, Fridayi Nov. 6 ( AP) Wave after wave of attacking Germans faltered and , died in ; the rabble heaps of t Stalingrad Thursday, and the red army also held firm and gained ground in the bat tle of the Caucasus, the Sov iets announced early Friday. Thus far the Germans have lost more than 100,000 men killed, 800 tanks and 1000 planes in their fu tile effort to subdue the Volga river city, the Moscow radio said in quoting a letter from the Sta lingrad garrison addressed to Pre mier Joseph Stalin. The midnight communique told how the enemy continued "throw ing in his reserves" Thursday in repeated attacks, but said every assault was repulsed and heavy losses inflicted on the nazis. ', Eight hundred more Germans were wiped out northwest of Sta lingrad, and five enemy block houses were destroyed, by red ar tillery, the Russians said. J j In ;the- Caucasus southeast of Nalchik en j the approaches to the Georgian military highway across the Caucasian mountains. the communique said, the red army wiped out a party of tank borne German tommy-gunners who had 'penetrated behind the Russian lines. More than' 70S other nazis also were killed in the same area, and four tanks and many motor vehicles were destroyed, it added. Northeast of Tuapse on the the Black sea coast the Russians said their troops "forged ahead somewhat," annihilating an ene my battalion and occupying an other height. ! The communique also -mentioned a new sector east of Novr orossisk where a Russian' group surrounded -a farm occupied by 60 Germans and wiped them out to the last man. No fighting has been mentioned in this area for weeks since tha Russians aban doned Novorossisk in their retreat along the coast toward Tuapse. (Turn to Page 2) US Foresters To Survey Lumber Jobs PORTLAND, Ore .Nov. The Pacific coast lumber commis sion announced Thursday night that it has selected the US forest service to make a survey which will 'determine whether, or not, all jobs, in the northwest lumber in dustry should" be classified and a standard, pay L rate for each, es? tablished. f ,-':Z ;;.-V'j.vH Chairman : Ben H. Kizer dis closed the) survey plan after tes timony ; had been completed In four consolidated cases involving wage disputes in 177 , Douglas fir opera tions"in Oregon and '.Wash ington Some 70,000 tuabef .and sawmill workers, with; both the ATL and. ClOJrepTesented, would be; affected.: '" O -Vt ''i-' -' .The CIO ; representatives , urged classification during the . bearing hr which the CIO asked boosting the nunimum wage from 82 Hi cents an hour to 95 and the ATL urged a $1.03 minimum. T " KSzer" said" the survey " would be started immediately - by-the forest service's. Portland experi ment' station, staff" and Jwould be completed in two or three months. A. committee ; of employers and employes will serve in a con sulting capacity, to the foresters, be said. .- ' " - ; Diniout ' -t . Friday's sunset Bi 9. Saturday's sunrise S a. m. - TVeather: lVednesday's -1 emp4-' S3, ' zniaw 43. . River Thursday L8 ft. By army, re jest, weather forecasts are . wi'JLLcIJ and temperature daUt .- delayed --,.,; ."; Britisb Tanks Hit Rear .Guards; Airmen Ccmtinue' Incessant Bomb-Loosing " y By EDWARD KENNEDY - .f , I CAIRO, ; Nov. 5-P)-British tanks pursued a broken and bleeding axis desert army across -the sands of .western Egypt Thursday night as the British commander told f his men they already had achieved a complete victory and ordered them on to "wipe put all the axis forces in 'North Africa." dispatch filed at 9:55 a.m. this morning from Li. Gen. B. L. Montgomery's field headquarters in the desert quoted the general as saying it was "now; the armor's turn to destroy the eneniy completely" after royal artillery arid infantry had shat tered the 40-mile axis Alamein line. L w i " 1 " " The general egrlier had been quoted as saying in an order of the day published in the Eighth army's newspaper, that "complete1 vic tory is almost in sight," and other dispaches received late Thursday night said the axis flight was more precipitate today than ever. Allied Plane Shuttle Bomba j ' I ; ' American, RAF, and -South African airmen maintained a deadly shuttle service ahead of the charging British tank forces, bombing the retreating enemy all day. : v. j i ' v - I Little or no aerial opposition was encountered as the axis defi nitely showed tjgns of panic and demoralization. . 1 ' ' Wrecked, axis transports 'and tanks were bowled over and afire both on the Mediterranean coastal road and on the beaches where the enemy apparently was trying to disperse his equipment in order to escape the deadly rain of aerial explosives, these dispatches said. A large 'mixed force of heavy bomberr alsO1 streaked across the' Mediterranean Wednesday night to pound Maleme airdrome on the ' island of Crete a site used by the Germans in their aerial ferry service to send reinforcements to Marshal Rommel. - ; .... Enemy Planes Keep Out of Way - 1 ' ! V rAUied fighter pilots reported, a scarcity of enemy opposition but one fighters-bomber squadron encountered and shot down four Mes serschmitt 190s this morning. Anpther axis plane plummeted Into the -sea -hTt;a second action-f; f--.K ''-:J;4 'f'-:' ';!' !''". J General Montgomery told Associated Press Correspondent Frank L. Martin that the axis forces had received a decisive -thrashing at the -, hands of the Eighth army, and praised the effective teamwork of allied army and air forces. The airmen especially had played a major part 1 in smashing the enemy's morale, he said. ! ': Over a 40-mile front littered with hundreds of wrecked enemy tanks, nlane and mnnosts. the British- Eiehth armv and its homeless allies Fighting Frenchmen, Greeks and Poles drove relentlessly for ward on the heels of Marshal Erwin Rommel's exhausted columns withdrawing hastily toward Fuka,. 62 miles west of . the shattered Alamein dine. ' . . l. ' The allied formations themselves had fought 13 gruelling days. but with victory so nearly In their them on with this new order ol the t call on all trooos! to keen for a single moment. We have a chance to put the whole panzer army in the! bag; and we will do so. I congratulate all troops on what has been achieved. Complete victory is almost in sight" Axis Fuel Supply Disrupted. ; ; 11 ' Front: despatches said the retreating axis armored detachments or what is left of them Were short of fuel, thanks to the steady rear-line battering of their supply depots by j American and allied airmen. (A Reuters dispatch said not . a single axis tanker had been able to cross the Mediterranean in the last six weeks.) ' There were also accumulating signs that , the German African corps, the backbone of the axis invasion, was outstepping its Italian . counterpart in the flight. The advancing British discovered that axis rear-guards were, mostly Italians, that most of the screen of tho rear-guard weapons were of Italian make Marshal Rommel, these, dispatches indicated, clearly was trying to save his own tattered formations and leaving the. Italians to fend for themselves in a "jackrabbit war? where meat commanders appeared to be left on their own because of demoralized communication and leadership. " " i'- -i ' - v " ;L-.. : -- 't - Advance Fastest Along Coasts ; ! ll The ; British announced Wednesday that General Von Stumme, second in command to Rommel, had been killed, and that Gen. RJtter Von Thoma, third of the topflight axis leaden, was in captivity. The tidal wave across the desert was Irregular, most of the speed being made along the Mediterranean-coastal road. Far to the south, . At. . - A 11 J t f uc uic cu(Civi uie iaiMii ucucmhsii, uuiami cuciiit tiuuys wnv being mopped, up with little trouble, dispatches said. There was also a cteadv .eastward trickle of axis nrtsonera which alreadv has nassed the 9000 tnax';.u.:A - "At. a truce to burr their dead. The advancing British Ignored thl annsr- ent "breather device" and pushed on ahead. - , ; : i V . j -.-' -Allied airmen reported desert roads and trails were'packed tight with -retreating axis vehicles, 1 and their bombs tore huge gaps ia these concentrations. Fighter planes also strafed axis troops scurry ing a way from the roads. - . ,-' . US Bombers; Strike Supplies v Gen. Charles De Gaulle, the Fighting French leader, sent a-mess-age to Gen. Sir Harold Alexander. British commander-in-chief In the middle east, saying, "the French led to' victory some 01 Its forces by the side of the British." While aU the allied air forces spread continued destruction down the .long, weaving lines of retreating motor , convoys and armored vehicles, US heavy bombers reached out to plaster Bengasi, Rommel's main rearward supply port - j ; - - . ... -X They hit four ships for sure and , probably a fifth, reducing by that much the Gerrnan marshal's chances of supplying his defense. ''.- In-the air -US fighters-got at least' four more enemy planes dur ing Wednesday's dogfights. No American plane was lost. - Rom Admiti Serer& Loise - f - (Axis.hlh commands said their desert arraiea bad fallen back to fxsrw Unea"- or prepared second positions. Rome, fclacin? tha fl-'.t- ing between El Alamein and Fuka, -severei)-' -,' :-.r , " '. f Fourteen hours after issuing the . special victory communique, which announced destruction or capture of more than 2S3 enemy tanks, 270 guns, 'capture of more than COCO prisoners and death cr capture of Rommel's highest commanders, the British GHQ tali Thursday in a regular communiJue:' -: - 1 "The - Eighth army continued to advance over the whole front yesterday. J : . ; - -.: 1 "Ik the south, the enemy is still holding cut ia a f;w I.-o!at: 1 positions Flanking to Allied Advantage - "In the north, he has a screen of anti-tank guns and tanks v k!i is withdrawing before our advancing forces." "Battle front dispatches, necessarily retarded by ere-' : I c -munications lines, told a graphic story of 'the Initial tx'i ! - They quoted, too, the prediction cf one Eri'u 'i c . r: "C the. enemy is pushed off this narrow frcr.t v.hlch t ' 1 1 -Canking, there wi!l b- no place for hundrc Ji t r ,. 1 , 1 I where he cannot te' outflanked." rim grasp Gen. Montgomery spurred dav: " i i f un the nressure and not to relax - :' - , :'-- " T' army-will never forget you have : I ? I ' admitted: "Our losses have been T-'V- :; .