PAGE FOUH Tit CltTGOn CTATETLIAn. Saletn. Oregon. Thtrrsdor Montfng August 23. 1941 THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO, . CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, President : Uember of Tb Associated Press The Associated Press Is. exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited la this newspaper. Much "War, Little Peace V - Anti-war literature, most of it produced since 1918, fills a couple of shelves in the Salem city library. A complete collection of such books doubtless would overflow an entire section- to say nothing of the -bales of magazine articles. j Americans have high regard for the potency of propaganda; this barrage was unavailing. A great deal of the stuff was worthless, we can see now, because it attacked the problem di rectly or, if it sought out the root causes of war, seized upon the wrong ones. .. , But the shortcoming we noticed especially in a hasty scanning of this literature was its pre occupation with World War I, an irritating circumstance inasmuch as our quest at the mo ment was something factual about the incidence of war. - ' Just how frequent and how prolonged have wars been over given periods in history; what proportion of the time has peace prevailed! Seems an interesting question, and pertinent too, bearing upon the difficulty of finding a formula for permanent peace. The books didn't go into that, but with a chronology of general history as a framework and some reference work on the side, we have worked out part of it. i "War," the German militarists insisted In 1914 and again in 1939, "is the natural state of man." If that be true, man is in a sorry state. We'don't believe it. Still, if not a natural state, war has been in some periods almost a per , petual state. Take the last eight hundred years before the Christian era. You might start even earlier perhaps even at the beginning of recorded his tory but back there history was sketchy and i dates uncertain, and war so common that spe cific records of the beginnings and ends of wars were neglected or later mislaid. ' It wasn't much later than 800 BC when the Assyrians V came down like a wolf on the fold" and stayed on the rampage most of the time for 150 years, to be followed by Nebuchadnezzar's Babylonians; then the Persians successively tinder Cyrus, Cambyses, Darius and Xerxes kept things humming until the quarrelling Greek states were ready to take over. and wind up the first half of this eighth-century period with the 27 -year Peloponnesian war, though for that matter the Persians were still in there fighting at Cunaxa in 401. It's a pretty fair bet there was no more fight ing in the second half but there the dates are more exact. Here's the chronology, perhaps not quite accurate but near enough to make our point. All dates are "BC": 394 Corinthian war (8 years) 887 Gauls burn Home 882 Olynthian war (4 years) . 876 Athens vs. Sparta again 862 Battle of Man tinea (Thebans drub Spartans) 858 Social war, Italians vs. Rome (3 years) 857 Phocian war, Fhocion vs. Philip of Macedon (11 years) ' . 843 Timoleon conquers Syracuse 840 First Samnite war, Samnites vs. Rome 837 Latin war, Latisun vs. Rome (2 years) 335 Alexander on the Inarch (12 years of conquest) - 323 Second Samnite war (21 years) 321 Alexander's successors fight for control (20 years) 312 Demetrius campaigns (29 years, mostly war) 298 Third Samnite war (9 years) 279 Gauls invade Greece '' 264 First Punic war, Rome vs. Carthage (23 years) 237 Carthaginians invade Spain 827 Cleomenlc war, Sparta vs. Achaean league (10 years) 219 Second Punic war (18 years). 211 First Macedonian war (4 years) 200 Second Macedonian war (3 years) 192 Romans vs. Antiochus (2 years) 172 Third Macedonian war (4 years) 167 Epiphanes takes Jerusalem 149 Third Punic war (3 years) , 149 Lusitanian war. Romans jtn Iberia (18 years) 134 Servile war, slave uprising vs. Rome (2 years) . 113 Gaul jnvaded by Cimbri and Teutons 111 Jugur thine war (5 years) - 109 Rome wars on Cimbri and Teutons (8 years) . 90 Social war (2 years) , 1 88 First Mithridatic war, Rome vs. Persia' (4 years) ' 88 Marius vs. Sulla, civil war , 83 Second Mithridatic war (2 years) 74-rThird Mithridatic war (11 years) 73 Servile war (2 years) j 69 Lucullus' campaigns (3. years) 64 Pompey takes Syria 58 Caesar's Gallic wars (8 years) 55 Caesar invades Britain 49 Caesar vs. Pomey, civil war 57 Caesar in Egypt (Venl, vldi, vicl) ' 46 Caesar in Africa 45 Ditto in Spain 42 Battles of Philippl 32 Anthony vs. Augustus, civil war 31 Augustus triumphs at Actium ; 20 Tiberius on the march (12 years) ' . Allowing one year as an average for -the tus sles whose duration 'is unspecified and giving full time-credit to each war when more than one was in progress, thai chronology of 400 years accounts for 290' years of warfare and leaves only four j?eace-gaps of more than a decade, the longest being 19 years. We can't v guarantee that those were entirely peaceful. And though warfare possibly was then less murderously efficient " than now and some of , those wars were minor affairs, in others vast armies were engaged. Julius Caesar on his " northern campaigns knew each of his soldiers by name; but Xerxes was reputed to have had an army of 1,700,000 and a navy of 4200 vessels including 1200 triremes. Has the world done much better ' since the . dawn of the Christian era? Give us a few days and we'll try to find the answer. Ililk Prices and T7ar 7ages A representative of the, Office of Price Ad ministration has been meeting with groups of dairymen throughout Oregon to hear 4heir story, whose general purport is that higher prices for mlk are necessary because their costs, MIHMM MM "No Favor Sways Us; No rear Shall Ato From first Statesman, March 28, 1831 including feed and labor, have risen substantial ly. The OPA man listens but doesn't offer much encouragement. If milk prices are permitted to advance milk being definitely a cost-of-living item that win be a lever tending to lift war industry wages still further, he points out, though qualifying his statement by explaining that his job is merely to report and that he has not voice in the final decision. . Existence of the broader economic problem is of no help to the dairymen, many of whom are right now "up against it." Many of tho smaller- operators are selling their herds or threatening to sell them; meanwhile Camp Lewis is begging for milk but western Oregon is in no position to supply It and a shortage in Portland is threatened. Incidentally, despite the failurer of supply to equal demand, several dairymen reported that fines had recently been levied for over-production. There may be an explanation but on the face of it this doesn't make sense. But the big question is and we recognize that the fault is not OPA's, for Leon Henderson has consistently fought for wage ceilings why are war industry wages so far out of lino with previous wages for civilian production? And what is government going to do about it? - News The News By PAUL MALLON (Distribution by King Features Syndic U, Inc. Kepr (faction in who1. or In part strictly prohibited.) WASHINGTON, Aug. 19 The Russian situation does not look too bad. It is dangerous, discouraging yet far from disastrous, so far. Events are shaping up toward a winter battle f r w raal Mallo. is yet to be determined, and the Russian cause is not without hope. The army of the southern com- mander Timoshenko, is still intact, has merely been retreating, and not attempting to make a major stand north of the mountains, and therefore should be able to do this job which is cut out for it Winter should start closing down the northern front, above the parallel of Moscow, within ten days. Snow there generally starts around Labor ' day. A heavy rainy season, which' will impede me chanical activities generally, sets in south of Mos cow about the latter part of September and Octo ber, and continues In varying degrees until winter hardens the terrain. On this central front, the Russians are assum ing a defensive position, which they hope to main tain through the winter, along the excellent natural line of the Volga and part of the Don. Hitler has just now started some unexpected of fensive thrusts around Voronezh to break this Don line in the center. He may soon go hard after Len ingrad and Moscow again, but so far, north of Voronezh neither side has had enough strength to make any appreciable dent in the other. - The layout of the whole front now is sucHk,that the reds could lose both Leningrad and Moscow and not have to give hi if they can hold the Caucasus mountains and the Volga-Don line. , " If Hitler fails to get Stalingrad he will no doubt cut southeastward, along the east bank of the Volga to Astrakhan, but no one expects him to go across the deep, safe line of that mighty river before the snow flies there, also. Food may become Stalin's worst enemy this winter. 'Unprecedented bumper crops have been raised this summer in all unoccupied areas of Rus sia; but the total volume of the production natural- Ki? far Aori oI "a8" up the loss of the rich Ukraine fields to the Germans. True also, we can not hope to get much in to them. Murmansk, off the Arctic ocean is an ice-free port throughout the winter, but German bombings, and the traffic jams on the single railroad southward to Moscow, have made it an inadequate base. No others are useable to any great extent. . . ' t : ... - i - .. Nothing has been reported concerning Japanese Intentions In Siberia, since they concentrated heavy forces on the Manchukuo border a month ago. They may strike at any minute, and close that Pacific port, which has not been of great use anyway, in view of the long railroad haul from there to the European battlefront ' If coming events of the battle during the' next . few weeks will only bear out these modest hopes, - you will find the summer campaign has not really developed much beyond what was-expected and prophesied last spring in this spot, namely, that the nazis would get a lot more territory but would not get the Russian armies. B line in the south, running roughly along the top of the Caucasus mountains, across the vital oil regions. This would mean that he reds may keep the richest and best of the oil producing area, south of those mountains, out of nazi hands for another winter. If they can hold the Baku area, where more than 50 per cent of all Russian oil has been produced, they will not consider this a very unsuccessful cam paign, when measured against their advanced hopes. Hitler has seized the Maikop fields, and no doubt soon will get Grozny, on the northern side of the mountain range. The reds have announced that the Maikop wells have been "destroyed," which only means that it will probably take Hitler six months to restore the production system and get oil from them. No doubt the reds will similarly "destroy" the Grozny producing area now at Hitler's reaching fingertips. - v , If they can hold the excellent natural barrier of the protecting Baku mountains, it may not do them much good, as far as supplying their own oil needs, but they will at least keep this vital prize from the nazis. Their home supply has been esti mated sufficient to carry them through the winter. The Black sea will be lost to them but they have some shipping in the Caspian, which will en able them to communicate with the main front.-It would be too dangerous a route, and cannot be " freely used, but we can get some supplies and planes in to them through Iran. Furthermore, there is at least one arms factory behind that line. The most decisive action on this -front therefore Slark of the Beast Iftahdbmi IHIairvesS By JAMES HILTON Chapter 28 continued Much had happened since 1921 He had pulled Rainier's out of the depths into shallow water; there had even during the second half of 1923 and first few months of 1924, been a few definite pointers to dry land. The prefer ence dividend was now being paid again, while the ordinary shares dividendless and with out any sign of any, stood, at twelve shillings and were occas ionly. given a run up to sixteen or seventeen. Chet had a contin uing order with a broker to sell a couple of thousand and buy back at the lower, it was the only speculation Charles would allow, but Chet derived a good deal of pleasure from It, imag ining himself a titan of finance whenever he made' the price of a new car. Chet still lived at Stourton, though part of the place was closed up; it was real ly cheaper to live in a house one couldn't sell than rent another. The rest of the family had had to make similar economies, but the real pressure had been, re laxed by the resumption of the preferance dividend, and they were all comfortably off by any standards except those of the extremely rich. Chapter 24 Jill could afford now her cruises and flirtations, with no handicaps .to the latter except advancing middle age and none to the former save an increasing difficulty in finding new places to cruise to. Julia and her hus band lived in Cheltenham, play ing golf and breeding Sealy hams; George and Vera preferred town life and had taken a newly built maisonnette in Hampstead. Julian was at Cannes, doing nothing in particular with his usual slightly sinister elegance; once or twice a year he turned up in London, took Charles for lunch to the Reform Club, and worked off a few well-polished epigrams. Bridget had married an officer in an Irish regiment and lived in a suburb of Belfast She had had one child, a boy, and was expecting another. With George's girl and Julia's boy anV girl, this made a problem atical five against seven of the previous generation, unless (as Chet put it) Charles hurried up. They were not, however, at all anxious, for Charles to hurry up; and as both Lydia and Jill were past the age when any amount of hurry might be ex pected to yield result, and as Vera was sickly "and Julia (so she boasted) had nothing to do with her husband any more, the . ratio really depended on Brid get plus, of course, an outside Lester H. Loble (above), Helena. Mont,- attorney, j was elected grand werthy president of the ' Fraternal Order f Earfe t their 44th auanaal cevreatiea tm Cbicage Aarast 18. LoMe, pres ident f the Helena chamber ef commerce, introdaced the first Id age pension bill fas the Mon tana legislature la 1323. (Asso ciated Press Teleaaat). ' "-'"' : ; .1 -o r - ? i - - v - ' -. -----trvXjr ---a VT v , chance from Charles. Nobody ev en considered Julian In such a connection. Much more, though, had hap pened between 1921 and 1924. The ancient Irish problem had apparently been settled; a con ference at Washington had ar ranged limitation of naval arm aments between England, Japan, France, and the United States, someone had almost climbed Ev erest; the German mark had col lapsed and French troops had entered the Ruhr; Mussolini was rebuilding Italy and had already bombarded Corfu; there had been an earthquake in Japan, there had almost been another war with Turkey, there was still a war in Morocco, and there was going to be an exhibition at Wembley. By 1924 Charles also had changed a little. It was not so much that he looked older rath er that he seemed to have reached the beginnings of a cer tain agelessness that might last indefinitely. He kept himself fit with careful living and week ends by the sea; faithful to mem ories, he had bought a small house in Portslade that was not too expensive to keep up In ad dition to his London apartment no longer the one near the Brit ish Museum, but a service flat In Smith Square. He worked long office hours, and had to make frequent journeys to Rain ier factories throughout England; there were certain hotels where - he always stayed, and to the staffs of these he was satisfying ly known as the kind of man who . gave no trouble, drank little, tipped generously but not lav ishly, and always appeared to be wearing the same perfectly neat but nondescript suit of clothes. The fact that he was head of the Rainier firm merely added, is it added at all, to the respect they would have felt for Today's Garden By LILUE L MADSEN B. O. asks 3f it is too late to" reset iris plapts. Answer: It 'seems that irises, that is the tall bearded, are not : so particular about jusf when they are set out However, July and August are considered the best time, although they do well when set out In June and Sep tember also. v Mrs. J. A. T. writes that she was given an African violet while at the hospital and that it looked pretty i "sick", before she brought it home Wonders if it can still be saved or if the African violet is just a short lived house plant Answer: We are told that the African violet Is very suscepti ble to ether; and that for this reason it is not too good a hos pital plant However, If it is not , too far gone it may yet survive with good care. African violets ' wiU grow and bloom for a long ' . time. Mrs. XL F. has sent met a. white hydrangea and reports that her neighbor has a - blue one -which she (the . neighbor) ' said was formerly pink. Mrs. E. F. wants hers changed to pink . and wants to know what to give it - Answer: Unfortunately, the hydrangea blossom Mrs. E. F. sent me was from Hills of Snow, ' a hydrangea with a fixed color. Hers cannot be made to change -' in j color. The : light - pinks or blues : (opuloides) ! are suscepti ble ; to soil condition " and will change from pink ,to blue if placed in an acid' soil or from , ' blue to pink if set in -a neutral , or alkaline soiL Peat moss, cot- tonseed meal, alum or iron will ' furnish acidity, while bonemeal, ' lime, maple leafmold will retain neutrality. ... ' . such a main m any cast, In 1924 Charles was thirty and Kitty nineteen. She had done well at Newnham, obtaining a second in tha men's tripos ex-, amination, but of course she could not take a degree. On the day she finally left the college she went direct from Liverpool Street Station to the Rainier of fices, hoping Charles might be free for lunch; he was out, but found her still waiting in his pri vate room on his return during the late afternoon. "Oh, Uncle Charles, did you mind? I felt I must call I feel so sad. I don't know what to do with my life I've said goodbye to so many people there seems nobody left in the world but you!" He laughed and telephoned for tea. "I'm glad I never had the experience of leaving Cam bridge knowing it would be for good. It was only going to be for a term, and then two terms, and then a year . . . " (To be continued) " ffiadao Programs KSLM THUXSDAT 1S9 go, S-46 Km IT Shot. 70 Mews in Brief. IM-JUam N Shin. 730 News. 1 : Your Gospel Program. 8:00 Lud Gluskin's Orcbostra. S JO News Brevities. 8:35 Concert Orchestra, roa Pastor's Cau. 9:1S Kato Mendelsohn. S JO Popular Music 3S To tho Ladies. 10:00 World in Brief. 10 Herb Jeffrey. 10 JO Women in Ul News. 10:39 Curley Vox. 11.-00 Some Like it Sweet, 11:30 Hits of Yesteryear. U.-00-OrcanaUties. 1J:1S New. 12:30 Hillbilly Serenade. 13:35 Willamette Valley Serenade. U :S5 Interlude. 1:00 Lum and Abner. 1:15 Ray Moble'i Orchestra. 1:30 Milady Melodic. 1 :45 Melody Mart. SAO Isle of Paradise. S:15 US Army. 3 :30 Novelettes. , J:45 Tune Tabloid. SM Old Opera House. 4M Swing Orchestra. 4JS News. - 4 J30 Tea time Tunes. 4. -45 Melodic Moods. IM-GtlS Rini. Accordiosk S:15 Let's Remmsce. . v 6:30 Langworth Mala Quartette. S-5S Al Clauser. 5 DO Tonight's Headlines. SJS War Commentary. 20 Solon Orchestra. S:5 Hit Tones. -10 News In Brief. T.-C5 Employment Cutletta Board. 7:10 Ruia Morgan'! Orchestra. 7 :30 Willamette Valley Opinions. 730 KathryB Thompson. Harpist. IM War fronts in Review. 8:10 Anita Boyer St Tomboyers. 8 JO Arms lor Victory. 8:45 Bible Quiz. 000 News 9:15 World s .Most Honored Music. 9:30 Tata Waller. 9 :45 Oklahoma Outlaws. 10-00 Let's Dance. 1030 News. 10:45 Jerry Sears Orchestra. 11-oo Harry Beuer's Novelty Orch. 11-30 Last Minute News. . ,.. ". KALK TBTJKSDAT 133 Ka. S 30 Memory Tirnekeepec. 7-00 News. 7 Ja Memory Tlmekeepee. 8.-00 Haven of Rest. 5 -30 News. 8:45 Old Songs. 5. -00 Boake Carter. :15 The Woman's Side of the News 9-30 This St That. . 10-00 News. 10-JS Dance Time. ...... 10.30 New "V": 10-35 Women Today. 10:45 Buyer's Parade. ' 11.-00 Cedrie roster. 11:15 Mtsa Mead s ChiMreav. . 11-30 Concert Gems. 11:45 Luncheon Concert. 13:30 News - - 1X45 Shady Valley folks, . 1-00 Waiter Compton. - - - 1 :1S Baseball Roundup. 1 -SO Victory Quartet. 130 New York Racing. 1:4 Sweet and Sentimental. SAO Willard Trio. - -S:15 A Man With a Basal. 2-30 News. ' -45 The Bookworm . ' 3-00 Phinip-Keyne Gord3sV 3:15 Baseball Roandup.. , , 3:20 Hello Again. 3:45 Bill Hays. Bible. 4 -SO News. - - 4:15 Johnson famOy. 4:30 Confidentially Yours. 4 -45 Johnay Ricnards Orchestra. 6-00 Jerry Sears Orchestra. 8:15 Stnfonietta. - 8-30 It Pays to Be Ignorant. SO Treasury Star "arade. . S:1S Great Dance . Bands. 30 Jimmy Alien. :4S Movie Parade 7:00 Ray Gram Swing. 8 0 Standard Symph-any. . 0 News 5 IS Gift of the Orient. :39 John B Hughes. , t:15 Gift of the Orient. 85 rulton Lewis. Jr. 18:00 Henry Buase Orchestra. 14:30 News 18 .-45 Ran WUde Orcheatrav - BitG for. BreaEtfast By R. J- HENDRICKS 1 . Esto perpetua meaning 8-20-42 has aroused a highbrow . public debate, starting . -with this Thursday morning: S V V v Last Thursday's issue of this column, discussing an advertise ment of the Salem Business Col lege covering a full page in the 1874 Salem Directory, said: "In the center of the page advertisement, of the Salem Business College, the name of . the college at the top being printed in red, is, printed In blue, a picture of a lady bear-, ing the American Flag, and, printed in red, underneath the lady's picture, this, line: ESTO PERPETUA. ' o W ' "Can the reader tell the writ er what that means? The writer took from Its dusty shelf the Latin Dictionary- that . comas . down to him from his school days. The reader who never be longed to a Latin class in school can guess what perpetua means; that it signifies perpetuity, ever lastingness, like it sounds along with, English; and that is cor rect But . how about the word esto? The writer cannot find it. in his school dictionary that was standard , at the University of Oregon in its early days. So he relayed the inquiry, through a Willamette university student That student finds, from Dr. Alex A. . Vazagas, a member of the faculty of that institution, that esto means this. Is there a reader to uispute this? Is it perhaps 'hog . Latin instead, like a friend at the writ er's elbow intimates that it sounds? The person who wrote the 1874 full page advertisement in the Salem Directory for the Sa lem Business College must have thought1 esto meant something like this. That is, Latin for this. "And he must have thought the symbolic figure in red, white and blue representing the Salem Business College of that day represented a true perspective of the institution and intended for it to give fortfi. a prediction. That is, this (school) (this in stitution) would live forever; that it represented perpetuity; it was a symbol of everlasting life. . . S "Would there be any law or precedent against some person or company getting busy on at tempting to make it come true? "The wording of the 1874 page . advertisement would indicate that women were not then con sidered as business college stu dents, or even students of pho Taeee seheSnlea Cm esaecUve neaa aiecea ay usceaera are aa te changes saaSa fey the- stattaas with out notice to this aawcaaser. AH radie stattons stay fee cat rroaa tha-air at any ttaaa ta tho tatareata mt national defease 11:00 Cab Calloway Orchestra. 1130 Sid Hoff Orchestra. 1 a;ax Thursday im Ka. :00 Moments of Melody. :15 National Farm & Home. :45 Western Agriculture. 7 AO Clark Dennis. Singer. 7:1 5 Breakfast Chih. 8:15 Remernoer. 8 JO Pages -in Melody. 8:45 Keep fit Cluo With Patty Jean :0a Traveling Cook. t:15 Christian Science Program, ' JO Breakfast at Sardi's. 10.-00 Baukhage Talking 10:15 The Gospel Singer. 10:30 Every Man's Beak. 10:45 Keep fit Club with Patty Jean. 11 US Between the Bookenda. 11:30 Stars of Today. 115-Keep fit Club With Patty Jean 11:00 News Headlines and Highlights IS US Prescott Presents, mo Market Reporta. 12:35 Men of tha Sea, 125 News. lAO-Club Matinee. 15 News. 1:00 Quiet Hour. 130 A House m tho Country. 35 Chaplain Jim, USA, 3.-00 Stars of Today. 8:15 News. S JO Stella Cnger. 3:35 Milt Herth Trio. 3:45 Wartime Periscop. 44)0 Easy Aces. OJS-Mr. Keen. Traces. 4 JO US Marines. 45 Sea Hound. 8:00 r lying Patrol. SOS Secret City. 30 News. 5 Dr. H. H. Chang. - 0:00 SurLes Boulevards. - 30 James Abbe. News. 05 Keyboard Kapers. .-55 Ted Straeter Entertains.: 70 Rudy vallee Show. 730 Red Ryder. S.-0O Eart Godwin. News, :15 Lum and Abner. 30 Flowers for the Living. S5 On With tha Dance. 8:55 Musical Interlude. AO Down Memory Lane. 30 News Headlines and Hrghllghts, :45 Edgewater Beach Hotel Orcb, , S5 News. 10 AO This Nation at War. 10 25 Musical Interlude, -IS M Broadway BandwagoeV. 105 Dacca Hoar, n AO This Moving World. ll:lS-Orgsn. U 30-War News Roundup. . . KOm THURSDAY OS Ka. AO Northwest rana keportar. OS Breakfast Bui latin. . 30 Texas Rangers. 58 Koin- Ktock. 7:15 Wake Up News. T 30 Bob Garred Reporting. 7 45 Nelfcon Prmla SAO Consumer News. ' ' , 8:15 rred relbel. Orgaau - 0:30 Valiant Lady. 85 Stories America Lev. AO-Kate Smith Speaks. t:!S Big Sister. 30 Romance of Helen Trent. " - Our 43al Sunday. 10A0 Life Can Be BeauttfuL 10:15 Woman fan White. 1030 Vic and Bade 105 Melody-Time. . 11 AOYoung Dr. Maloa. , -.1135 Aunt Jenny. 1130 We -Love et Laara, 115 Kinrs Jesters. 11 AO-Swing Your Partner. " 1 11:1 Knox Marnuag, News. 1130 Joyce Jordan. . 115 US Navy Band. 1 AO Galen Drake. - 1:15 Sam Hayes. News. 130 Highways to Health, ' 1 545 Take U Easy. sao News. :-..:."',.-'.-: -1:1S Siesta. ' 130 WuUam Winter. News. 15 Bea Beroie. : SAO Traubadora. 3:15 State Trafne. .- 330 Vera Barton. Songs. 5 45 News. - . N 4 AO .Steend Mrs Burton. 4 15 CBS. 430 Newspaper of tha Akr. - nography; mining, importing, ex v change, jobbing, commission. . entry bookkeeping, or banking or commercial 'correspondence, or insurance or actual business. Many changes have taken place in the general Idea of what a woman ' may do and hold her good reputation. They are even : i becoming soldiers, in a dozen phases of, the business of killing men,? women and children. What a world!" Vi W . Two letters have already ar rived attempting to give what Was intended to be the meaning . of the red letter word esto in the 1874 advertisement, and one person attempted to telephone his or her version, but could not ,mak himself or herself under stood. Will he or she please writs the massage, or in some other way make himself or her self plainly understandable? On of the letters, to the Bits foi Breakfast man, dated Aug. 15, reads in part: iI noticed your query about esto perpetua, I find in my-vol-nme of 100,009 synonyms and antonyms, classical quotations, etc, this: Esto perpetua (Lat) Let it be perpetual; let it en dure forever. This book was (Continued on Page 9) The Safety Valvo Letters from SUtesmaa Readers GIKL WELDER'S LAMENT I wouldn't stay home and Be a soldier's wife; So X took up welding And, oh! what a life, j I roll out at five and Grab some toast. Run down to the shop And sweat and roast. The very first thing--. My rod gets stuck; I don't get exejted I just cuss my luck. , The instructor comes along And says, "See here. This bead's run over Like foam on a beer." There's nothing like sparks That burn holes in your jeans To make you come out Of your old sweet dreams. But the ships we build. Well build fast and well Ana we u mow tnose Nips Straight into helL DEANIE McCARLEY. B AO Melody Time. SS Bob Garred. News, 8:55 Cecil Browa. AO Major Bowes 30 Stage Door Canteen, T AO The First Liam. 730 Leon I Drews. 7S Prazler Hunt, SAO Amos a Andy. 8:15 Glenn Miller. 830 Death Valley Days. jfS-Tba Mighty Meek. AO Company at Ease, 30 Maudie's Diary.' 19 AO Five Star final 10:15 Wartime Women, 1030 Air-Flo, 1030 The World Today. 105 Spotlight on Victory. 11 AO Herbie Holmes Orchestra. 1130 Manny Strand Orchestra. 11 38 News. UA04-M a nv-Muuuo News, , KGWNBC THURSDAY 42S Ks. 4 AO Dawn PatroL -SO War News. -SAO Sunrise Serenade. 00 Melodic Good Morning. 7 AO News Headlines and Highlights 7:15 Music of Vienna. .75 Sam Hayes. AO Stars of Today. 8.15 James Abbe, News. 830 Sympboaie Swing. 8:40 Lotta Mores David Harum, 30 Bess Johnson. .15 Bachelor's Children, 30 Melodies- st Midday. 0:45 Moods In Melody. 18A0 Mary Lee Taylor. 10:-KneaaB With the News. iti?1JMDr" Calendar. 105 Dr. Kate. UAO-Ught of tha World. 11:15 Lonely Women, 1130 Guiding Light. U 'STS" I Churchaa. 11 A9 Melodic Tunes. 13:15 Ma Perkins. 1X30 Pepper Young's Family. 1 AO Backstage Wife. 1:10 Stella Dallas. 130 Lorenzo Jones, -I I Young Wtdder Browa. SAO When sTCiri Marriea. - 1:15 Portia races Life. 130 Three Suns Trio. 1:45 Road of Life. SAO Vic and Sade. 3:15 Arainst the Storm. 330 Tha Personality Hour. 4:30 Funny Money afao, 4:45 H. V. Kaltenbom. SAO Stars of Today. 5:15 Hotel Biltmure Orchestra, 530 Music of tha Masters, 85 Bin Henry! Newa, AO-Music Had. 730 March of Tuna. ' AO Fred Waring o pleasure Tlm 0:15 Moylaa Sisters. - 30 Frank Morgan. ' AO Aldrich ramlly. 38-Jaoon River. 35 Musical Interlude. 10 AO News Flashes. 10 US Your Home Town Newa. ' 1035 Musical Interlude. 1030 Moonlight Sonata. 11 AOSwtag Your Partner. . 11:15 Hotel Blltmore Orchestra, HAS War News Rouneup. , . 13A0-S a, m -Swtng Shift. - KOAC TSTJKSOAY 558 Ka. 10 AO Review of tha Day. 10 A5 News. 30:15 The HomemakerB Boar. II AO Music ef tha Masters. 13 AO News. - . 12:15 rarm Hour. ' . 1A0 Tavorlta Classics. las Variety Time. ... ' 1S Melody Lane. SAO Lest We Forget. 3:15 Orchestral Gems. . 130 Guarding .Your Health. 35 Sunshine Serenade. : 8:1 Treasury Star Parade, - - 330 Great Songs, ' ' - 35-News. 4A0 Tips- Concert 43-Storiea for Boys and Girls. ' SAO With the Old Masters., . :! Ere Openers. . AO Evening Vesper Service, -' 55 "Ifs Oregon's War." :15 News , 30 Farm Hour.' ' 730 Evening Song. SAO Let's Be Neighbors, ' :1S Concatt HaU. : 830 Monitor Views be News, a Mueie of the Masters, 0-18A :" ? -' : . a ": - - i-" ' . ' s ': --'