fagz roua Tbs OrTGCn STATCXAIZ. Salem' Oracjon. W!aMdar Morning, August S. IMJ THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. CHARLES A. SPRAGUE. President Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use far publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited 'In this newspaper. Help! Help Wauled! Ten columns and more of "help wanted" ads appeared in Oregon's premier classified adver tising section last Sunday. This was the first time in twelve years, to the best of our knowl edge, that this classification required more than a page. Nine years ago it had dwindled to two columns, sometimes even less and the average man seeking work wasted his time if he read its contents. The job that sought the man was an unusual job requiring rare skill or experience. At no time since the '20'$ until just recently ... has the "help wanted" column's length been a real criterion of the labor demand. Back there in depression times the column, short as it was, exaggerated the availability of jobs; - whereas for some months afterthe pendulum swung the other way, the column did not ex pand proportionately, for much of the hiring was done through the federal employment ser vice or the unions. Most of the" ads early this year were "marginal" calls for help, in one way or another outside the normal routine. The quite recent comeback of the "help wanted" ads heralds a revolutionary breakdown in the labor supply. Mayor Elisha Large of Eugene has proposed a conference of city, county and school district executives for the purpose of studying their particularly painful employment problem. This primarily at least to the heads ofjocal govern- . ment is a problem involving low salary scales "frozen" by budget limitations. Recently-prepared budgets called for increases but these could not be sufficient to halt the exodus of public employes to war work. Fire departments in the Willamette valley have perhaps suffered most,' men leaving to take better-paid work of the same nature at Camp Adair. It appears that Mayor Large's proposal con templates an effort to obtain for "emergency" use some share in the state income tax surplus, in" line with the League of Oregon Cities appeal. Coming up in just this shape, the appeal seems inescapably to involve some distribution of tax funds in disregard of the 6 per cent limitation a solution both dangerous and unconstitutionaL Any such movement deserves to be resisted. V Yet the "help" problem persists, both for governmental units and for private employers who seek to continue supplying essential ser vices which are not directly related to the war , effort. People have to eat; yet farmers, dairy men and food processers are not assured of the ' necessary . labor. Essential transportation and communications services are in the same boat. There are many jobs which can be filled by women on the other hand there are many jobs which women might fill but which involve - skills not possessed by any available women workers. It is possible that some formula for relieving the "help wanted" situation might be worked out in conferences covering greater or lesser areas, not limited to the issue of public em ployment. Since the crisis is common to all localities, it can be approached on a nationwide icale. As a matter of fact we have on our desk , a bulletin from the department of commerce, outlining procedure for holding local "wartime? business clinics" to consider t o d a y's special problems including labor shortage. Through such a clinic, something constructive might be accomplished. " Imperfectly, after a fashion, we solved th unemployment problem of the '30s. There ought to be a solution for the employment problem. What we need is an APW the reverse of WPA. Crisis This Month? The experts, whose batting averages on fu ture events, if they could be ascertained, might be as high as that of the man in the street but no higher, now are saying that the war may be won or lost this month. If they are right, it goes without saying that it will be won .or lost in southern Russia. Incidentally the experts were right when, for weeks prior to the opening of this summer offensive, they agreed that the ; Caucasus was the key to this year's war riddle. In being more explicit about the experts, it may be said that .though inexpert hindsight often proves them to have been wrong, at the time of prediction they almost invariably seem to make sense. Their forecasts have all the ear r marks of reasonableness. That may be the trouble.1 Often enough a brilliant, unreasonable hunch will turn out better. Trying even in our inexpert way to be rea sonable, it strikes us that there cannot fail to be a crisis, of a sort, this month. If the nazis ; don't strike Oil and knock Timoshenko for a loop before September 1, that will prove reason suggests that they won't be able to do it in the remaining few weeks before winter sets in. And if you object that the Caucasus is "away down south" where winter doesn't set in so early, take another look at the map and dis cover that Maikop, nearest oil to the nazis now, is in almost exactly the same latitude as Salem, Oregon. And due to the Caucasus weather ; brake, more effective than the Caucasus, the : steppes -north of the Caucasus have a climate decidedly more severe than that of eastern Oregon. ( That this month will see a crisis, therefore ; makes sense. But note that we said a crisis, not necessarily the all-decisive crisis. It makes sense to say that if the nazis don't get there this year, they axe eternally licked but no one can prove it But it doesn't make sense to say the United Nations are licked if the nazis win this battle and their immediate objective; or even if . the virtually unbelievable happens and Russia is knocked clear out of the war. - Now for a hunch but we don't claim it's a brilliant one. Our hunch is that the nazis won't win anything important in this campaign. May be some oil, not enough to be a decisive factor; and they won't knock out Timoshenko. . Norwegians all over the world celebrated on August 3, the seventieth birthday of King "No Favor Sway Us; No Fear Shalt Aw f From First Statesman, March 28, 1831 (Distribution duct ton in who'.t Paul MiIIob Haakon VII. Due to rather peculiar circum stances, this is an instance in which royalty is a symbol both of democracy and of national in dependence. King Haakon actually was elected -in a plebiscite in which his opponent was the idea of a republic without a monarch. This occurred in 1905 when Haakon was Prince Carl of Denmark, and it followed immediately the . separation of Norway from Sweden by action of the Norwegian Storting. Just now Haakon is a king without throne and without nation to rule but his people honor him just the same. The navy's feminine auxiliary is to be known as WAVES. Corvallis Gazette-Times opines the single girls in the outfit will be seeking to change the "A" to "I." We have confidence their deportment will be such that no one will be tempted to ask, with the poet, "What are the wild WAVESusaying?" 1 It was disconcerting enough to have a man named Kaiser tell us how to defeat the U boat menace, but now it appears that in order to put his idea to work, someone will have to introduce in congress a "Kaiser Bill." News Behind The News By PAUL MALLON by Kins Features Syndicate. Inc. He pro- or in- part strictly prohibited.) WASHINGTON, Aug. 4-Mr. Russell Davenport, Editorial Offices, Life Magazine, New York City. Dear Mr. Davenport: You asked me, and some other Washington cor respondents, to express an opinion on the progress of the US war effort, and to suggest concrete steps to improve it The question, as you put it, is: "If you were president, what would you do, immediately, to , improve the war effort and make more certain of victory?" Let's get it straight at the start that what I would do must not be construed as level ing charges at Mr. Roosevelt and the government. Perhaps we were so com pletely unprepared, before we were plunged into this war, that it would have been physically im possible for us to accomplish much more than we have. No one has proved our government has not in general done a good job. Only the government ItselL can know all the facts, because it censors the results of its efforts. The situation is that we are impatient because we cannot see better results. But I do not mind telling you what I would do: I would switch this country from the defensive, the "wait-awhile" attitude, into an aggressive of fensive fighting spirit at once. I would start doing this by selecting only strong and aggressive per sonalities for every phase of government activity, civilian as well as military. I would shake all others out ". 1 I would choose men impatient to get at the enemy, men who think courageous and daring thfngs can be accomplished; not foolhardy dare devils, but thorough, cool men of scientific action the type of Doolittle, Admiral Byrd, yes and even Lindbergh, if I could find anything for him better to do than advising Henry Ford. I would bring the army and navy up on their toes and keep them there by entirely dissipating the old school tie atmosphere of easy camaraderie, indecision and compromise. I would get the most imaginative military minds together and ask them for their individual plans of attack not a compromise reached by the general staff. I would back the plans which had the ele ment of daring and a corresponding change of success. I might decide, for instance, that two spots were the places to hit the Aleutians in the Pacific for invasion of Japan and the Norm African con ' tinent for invasion of Europe through Italy. I would in that case call In forces from every other spot and throw everything I had into these two. And I would get a man to lead those attacks who was enthusiastic and confident that they would win. I would not care whether Argentina liked me, or Britain or Russia. I would stop diplomacy, and go out to win the war. I would fire any official who speaks of post-war problems, and would put my thinkers to the single job of generating new ideas as to how to win first. I would employ a group of my 'own technical experts on weapons and satisfy myself that the army and navy are providing the best possible, "y I would send Representative Lyndon Johnson over to the air corps with bis charges that many of our planes were inefficient in the Pacific and I would insist on getting the matter threshed out at once. I would put fight into civilian activity by every means I could command, including bands and bunting. I would take every coast-wise ship away from Sugar trade and bananas, and use these ships in aggressive war action to support an attack. I would expect toe people to go entirely without sugar if it was necessary. But I would make speeches to them regularly and take them into my confidence on my problems and on what I expected from them. I would con sider them my willing aides, but I would appeal to them in a democratic way, rather than pursue the Hitler tactics of regimentation. I would practice democracy to the fullest possible extent I would expect patriotic cooperation on a voluntary basis and take nothing else. I would let citizens themselves make Sunday drives or wasters at the dining table or in business life, very un popular. . I would cut down or out all these cards for rationing and get more conservation by democratic enthusiasm. X would choose a man to handle the rubber and gas situations who believes rubber tires and gas can be produced. . I would not countenance negative leadership anywhere in my government I would have frozen prices and wages six months ago. In short, I would get tough. I would put some fight into this thing everywhere by active stimula tion and assertive democratic leadership. I would get off the defensive. In Washington, in the country, on the high seas, everywhere, and stay that way. -Yours sincerely, PAUL 1IALLON. . High Explosive! x Bits for Breakfast By R. J. HENDRICKS An Oregon pioneer 8-5-42 boy; a truly terrible day and night endured near the site of Eugene: (Continuing from yesterday:) "In 1869 he (J. L. Collins) was appointed judge of Polk county by Governor George L. Woods, to fill a vacancy caused by the appointment of Judge W. C. Whitson to the bench in Idaho. "Judge Collins filled this of fice with such distinguished ability, fairness and justice that not a murmur of disapprobation was ever heard against him, even from his political oppon ents. He has held the office of the United States Circuit Court for nearly twenty years. m "From the beginning of his le gal practice his career has been marked with success. He Is still engaged in his profession at Dal las, having a large and lucra tive practice and enjoying the confidence and esteem of all who know him. He and his wife and five of the children are members of the Methodist church. "Politically, Judge Collins is opposed to free trade and slave labor,' and believes in such a system of protective duties as will encourage American manu facturers, furnish profitable em ployment for poor laborers, and build up a home market for the benefit of small farmers. He is a Republlcan."- "a So ends the biographical mat ter concerning J. L. Collins in the "Illustrated History of the State of Oregon." The "Portrait and Biographi cal Record of the Willamette Valley, Oregon," by the Chap man Publishing Co., 1903, has a more lengthy biographical sketch of "Hon. J. L. Collins," beginning at page 1128, a few excerpts from which will follow, quoting: "Prominent among the repre sentative men of Polk county is Hon. J. L. Collins, known not alone as one whose name was among the first to be identified with the American settlements of Oregon, but rather for his In timate relations with the per manent history of our common wealth. "Beginning in pioneer days, in the midst of undeveloped re Cuadio Programs asm WEDNESDAY 1JSS KS. : Rise V. Shine, 1:00 New in Brie 7:05 Rise 'N' Shin. 1 JO New. ' 7:45 Your Gospel Program. 8 DO County Agent S:15 Stan Kenton's Grhcestra. -S:30 News Brevities. S:35 Howard Barlow's Concert Orch. B MO Pastor's Can. 9.15 Al Perry s Surf Riders. 9:30 Rollo Hudson's Orchestra. t:55 To the Ladles. 10:00 World In Kevtew. 19:05 Waiter Preston. Baritone. 10 JO Women tn the News. 1035 The Oakies. It :00 Musical College. ' 1130 Hit Tunes. U OO-Organsilttes. 11:15 News. U30 Hillbilly Serenade. 12 35 Willamette Valley Optatooa. 12:55 Interlude. 1:00 Nick Cockran. 1:15 Mai HaUett's Orchestra l-JO Milady Melodies, 1:45 Four Notes. SAO Isle of Paradise. S:15 US Marines. 2 JO Sin j Song Time. 2:45 Tune Tabloid. 3:00 Old Opera House, 4:00 The Aristocrats. 4:15 News e-JO Teatim Tunes. 4:45 Sundown Serenade. 6:00 Modern Melody Trl. S:15 Women of America. JO Langworth Choristers. S.55-AI Clauser. Oft TonifTifs Headlines. , J5 War Commentary, fl 20 Singing Strings. S :45 Popular Munc. TtfO News in Brief, t :OS Employment Bulletin Board. 7:10 Tommy Reynolds Orchestra, Y30 Willamette Valley Opinions. 7 AO-Earl Hatch Vibraharp. 1:00-War fronts m Review. 8:104 Kings and a Queen. S JO Treasury Star Paradtk. . 8:45 Bible Quia. 00 News :1J Chuck Foster! Orchestra. 8 .30 The Roundup. 10:0 Lets Dance. sources and a rude civilization, he gave himself wholly to the western cause, faithful in the pursuit of duty, whether in camp or field, as, a soldier In the defense of the settlers or as a citizen in the material upbuild ing of the country; through the changes of time and progres sion he has advanced his own . interests and those of his adopt ed state by lifting himself to a position of exceptional promin ence among the many who are entitled to the esteem and admi ration of the present generation. V "The interest which attaches to the pioneers of Oregon is not inspired by curiosity, but rather by that affection which centers about the lives and deeds of those who blazed the trail for the westward march of progress. "Before touching upon the life of Judge Collins we will give a brief outline of the ancestry to which he owes those character istics which have enabled him to become a power among many hampering conditions. "His maternal grandfather was a descendant of Thomas Wyatt, a man well known in the history of England through his opposition to the marriage of Queen Mary to Philip of Spain, and who was beheaded by her orders for his particiption in the rebellion which occurred about 1554. Sir Henry Wyatt the fa ther of Thomas Wyatt, was a member of the privy council of Henry the Eighth. His maternal grandmother, Elizabeth Sea, was descended from the Duke of Ar gyll, while his father's mother was Jane Eddings, the represen tative of an old Virginia family. "Smith Collins, the father of Judge Collins, was born in Or ange county, Va., In 1804, the son of George and the grandson of William, both of whom were na tives of the same location. The latter ws n intimate friend of General Washington and served under him in the Revolutionary vflr "Smith Collins was a boy of ten years when the British These schedules are rap piled by the respective stations. Aay vsrta-, tioas noted ay listeners are doe te changes nude fey the stations with eut notice ta this newspaper. All radio stations may he cut from tat air at aay time ta the Utereits ef annl defease. 10 JO News. - r 10:45 McFarland Twins. 110 Alfredo Antonlnni'i Concert Orchestra. 11 KAUE MBS WEDXESDAT UM Kt 30 Memory Timekeeper. 7:00 News. 7:15 Kemory Timekeeper." 8.-00 Breakfast Club. JO News. S:45-iWhaf New. 9 lOGftOennSsaT CsaVsTtCtT IS Woman's Side el the Mews S 30 This That, 100 News. . 10:15 Your Date. 10 JO New 10:35 Women Today. 19:45 Buyer's Parade. 11:00 Australian News. 11:15 Miss Meade's Children. - 11:30 Concert Gems. 11 :4S l4incheoa Concert. 12 JO News . 12:45 Familiar Melodies, 1:00 Walter Compton. 1:15 Baseball Roundup. 120 Concert Hall. 1:30 New York Racing Season. ' 1 5 Sweet Ac Sentimental. 1.00 Lowry Kohler, Songs. 2:15 A Man With a Band. S JO News. ' 1:45 Bookworm. I X) B. S Bercond. Comments' . 2:15 Baseball Roundup. - 320 Hello Again. S:45 Bill Bays. Bible. 4:00 Ful too Lewis, Jr. 4:15 Johnson Family . 4 JO Bob Crosby Orchestra, f 4 , SrOO Captain Danger. 5:15 Analysis of Propaganda. 8 JO Canadian Grenadier Guards Band. 0 Gabriel Beatter :15 Great Dance Band. burned the city of Washington, and he heard the cannonading and saw the conflagration. . . . His home remained in Virginia for many years, and at the age of 18 he learned the tanner's trade at Port Republic, that state Then he went to Fay- etteville, N.C., where he worked as a journeyman for a Mr. Prince, and later removed to Cher aw Hill, S.C., and became foreman for H. G. Nelson. In 1827 he located in Missouri, where his father had previously settled. ... He brought with him a little mare for which he was offered 40 acres of land now in the heart of the city of St. Louis, which was then only a little French village. . . . When the Collins family left the state, 19 years later, St Louis had be come an important city. . . . "On his arrival in Missouri, Mr. Collins became superinten dent of the Stevenson tannery in St. Charles county. ... In 1829 he opened a tanyard and shop near his father's home on Bar racks creek. He married the same year. Later he established a tannery and operated it in connection with farming. In 1846 he outfitted for the trip across the plains. ... One week was consumed in passing through the Umpqua canyon, a distance of 12 miles." . . . (Continued tomorrow.) ADD BITS It is most fortunate it as now seems certain, the people of the United States, including their federal officials, will cease list ening to the Various croakers and smart Alecks who have been trying to get the ear of the gen eral public to sway opinion against the idea of Kaiser, the world's swiftest -:ship builder, who now proposes to build air ships big enough to haul men and supplies over the oceans to wipe up the forces of Hitler and the Nips and other international assassins and robbers. The gen eral bunch of "it can't be done" ginks do as great harm as the outright enemies of order and honesty. Ttaus mit 'em!' To the hot place with them! v :30 Jimmy Allen. 6:45 Movie Parade. 70 John B Hughes. 7:15 Ray Xenney Orchestra. 7 JO Lone Ranger 8:00 Qui of the Coast I JO This Is the Hour. 9:00 News. 9:15 Today's Top Tunes. 9 JO Music for Moderns. . 9:45 Fulton Lewis, Jr. 10:00 Cab Calloway .Orchestra. 10:30 News 10:45 Ran Wllda Orchestra. 11 iO Henry Busae Orchestra. 11 JO Cab Calloway. KKX WEDNESD Y 11M Ke. AO Moments of Melody. :15 Nauonai Farm at Home. :45 Western Agriculture. T AO Clark Dennis. Singer. 7: IS Breakfast Club. SOS Mother Dream Melodies. 30 Pages in Melody. . 8:45 Keep m Quo with Patty Jean, 9 AO Meet Your Neighbors, 9 JO Breakfast at Sardl'a. 10:00 Baukhage Talking. 10:15 Second Husband. 10 JO Amanda of Honeymoon Bfll. 10:45 John's Other Wife. 11.-00 Just Plata BilL 11:15 Between he 3ookeads, UdO Stars of Today. 11:45 Keep Fit Club with Patty Jean. 12 AO News Headlines and Highlighta. 12:15 Preseott Preaents. 13:30 Market Reports. 12 J5 Men of the Sea. 12 45 News Headline. St Hltfuigfetl. 1 AO Club Matin. 1:55 News. -SAO The Quiet Hour. 2 JO A House tn the Country. 95 Chaplain Jim. USA, 3 AO Stars of Today. - 3:15 News. " SJO-Stella Unsjer. SJS-MUt Herth Trio. 3:45 Wartime Periscope. 4 AO Easy Aces. - Radio Programs Continued On Page 11 By JAMES HILTON Chapter If (Contlaaed) Still, Fd rather you sell. Fm not interested la speculation and share movements. I really mean what I say, so don't wait for me to change my mind." "Of course If you give me di rect instructions, I can't refuse. . But you realize that. In addition to any question of capital value, the Income from government stocks will be very much less?" "I don't mind that, either. ITl probably live very, well on a? fraction of it. Matter of fact, you might as well Imow my plans. I'm going to Cambridge." Cambridge?" v I was going to go there, you know, when war broke out Fd really taken the entrance exam ination. Not a bad idea to go on where you left off, especially If you cant think of anything else to do." His rooms at St Swithin's ov erlooked the river and the Backs, and from the first January day when he settled in, he felt peace surrounding him. It was not that he himself was at peace often the contrary; but he always felt the rooms and the college "weigh ing with him, as it were, in the silent pressures of his mind. His rooms were rather austerely furnished when he took posses sion; he made them less so by books, pictures, and a couple of , easy chairs, yet they still re mained as Herring, his gyp, re marked a reading gentleman's rooms. After half a century of experience as a college servant, Herring counted himself ' fortu nate whenever a newcomer to his staircase entered that cate gory. Charles had visited Cam bridge for a week during his last term at Netherton; he had then put up in back-street lodg ings while taking the Littlego, which had left him no time to make acquaintances or get much impression of the place except that he thought he was going to like it He was glad Of this now, for it meant that no one remem bered him and that his past life The Safety Valve Letters from Statesman Readers YOU WONT DARK PRINT THIS To the Editor: I noticed in today's (July 31) editorial "Rail Crossing Stops" you take a very peculiar attitude. You say "Conceding that rail way companies have been less than lily white should we for that reason refrain from precau tionary action now?" Certainly not but why not precautionary action by the RR also? We can guess what the RR will do in the future pretty well by what they have done in the past Is this record such mat we need not protect ourselves? Let us suppose that at one of the "Stop" crossings there is an accident and someone Is killed. No visible or audible sign from the train and burden of proof is, on the victim His relatives had better forget it. If the RR wants the public to stop is it unreasonable that they should at least put in wig-wags? Time wasted by the public in "Stops" in a year would equal the cost of the wig-wags. Sometimes stopping would only add to our hazard. But the law would probably clear the RR of any responsibility. That's what they want The RR hire the best attorneys they can get Fortunately for us not the best attorneys for some refuse to do the RR dirty work. And dont get me wrong I know whereof I speak. When you say my letter printed July 12 "scarcely needs an answer" it only means, that you are unable to answer it but dont apologize the RR at torneys are in the same fix and they probably receive more from the RR than you da Do you ad vocate taking away the rights of the people without anything whatever in return. Of course you wont dare print this but I just want you to know that some of the public knows what it is all about anyway. D. A, FISH. i Seized by FBI fa ; ju J Mime de Gsbnua, FClpine, dis honorably discharged from both the US nary and coast guard, who was arrested for draft . evasion and held as ene ef the alleged organizers of a Jap-sponsored fifth eolnma la the United States. was neither known nor inquired about To be" a younger son' of a rich Industrialist counted for nothing among dons and fel low undergraduates; that he had served In the war merely placed him among the vast majority; and that he made few friends and liked to be left alone was, after all, the not unusual char acteristic of reading gentlemen. He told his Senior Tutor, a - harassed little man named Bragg, that he would like to take history; and a further interview rwith Werneth, the history don, decided him to try for the tri pos instead ot an ordinary de gree. So he acquired the neces sary books, began to attend rec ommended lectures, i and dined in Hall for the required nights each week which, is about all a Cambridge life need consist of structurally, until the scaffold ing is removed later and one sees how much else there must have been. Sheldon sent him news from Stourton fairly often, generally to aay there wasn't any news. Still reading, however, between the lines, Charles gathered that Chet and Lydia were failing to evolve a well-controlled house hold, and that Sheldon was less comfortable than in the earlier days of despotism. Chapter 19 Truslove wrote, reporting propress in his own sphere; transfers of property took time, and it was March before the lawyer could notify him that he -no longer possessed' any finan cial interest in the Rainier en terprises. The shares had been sold for 70 shillings (fifteen more than the-price at Christ mas), and the purchaser had been none other than Chetwynd, who had apparently been glad to add to his own already large holding. Truslove added that he regarded the price as satisfac tory, though he still thought the sale unwise In view of a prob ably much higher price even tually. ; Charles wrote back that he was perfectly satisfied, and that if his "unwise" action had been the means of obliging Chet so much the better. Just about then came the Easter vacation; he did not visit Stourton or see any of the family, but spent the three weeks in an unplanned trip around northern France, visit ing Chartres, Lisieux, Caen and Rouen. Returning ta London the day before the Cambridge sum mer term began, he bought an evening paper at Victoria Sta tion and glanced through what had come to be the almost usual news of famine and revolution somewhere or other on the Con tinent; not till late at night in his hotel room, did he happen to notice a headline oni the finan cial pgae "Rainier's Still Soari. Ing: Reported Terms of Bonus." He read that the shares had topped five pounds and that there was talk of an issue of new stock to existing shareholders in the proportion of two for one. It wasn't all very clear to Mm, for he never studied the finan cial columns and did not under stand their jargon; but he re alized that from the point of view of immediate profit Trus love and Chet had been right and he himself wrong; which didn't trouble him at all. He was almost glad for his own sake, as well as Chefs for ho would have had no use for the extra money, whereas Chet en joyed both spending and tho chance to say "I told you so, old chap." In fact he-felt so entire ly unregretful about what had happened that he sent both Chet and Truslove short notes of con gratulation. , (To be continued.) Today's Gordon By LILLIE L. MADSEN B. F. asks when peonies should be planted. Answer; September is said to be the only reel peony planting month. Order those you wish early so the grower can send them to you for early September planting. L. M. asks when to plant Ori ental poppies. Answer: August Is the correct month to plant the poppies. There are many new lovely va rieties in the .salmon pinks. Try some of these for autumn plant ing. M. Lf R. asks if he can use Italian rye grass in his lawn. Says he has been told that It grows rapidly and will remain green all winter. He came hero recently from Minnesota. I understand that In some places the Italian rye grass Is used for a winter lawn. It comes -up very quickly, stands clipping well, and is not injured by frosts. Also it is an annual grass and will, if not permitted to go to seed, disappear when the regular grass comes through. However, in this section we usually plant 1 our permanent lawns at once. The first ' two weeks in September and the first week in April are reported as the best two grass planting per iods here. There are a number of varieties of grass which do well ' - here, although the Bents and Chewings Fescue are most com monly used. Onrof the mixtures now ; most highly recommended by , lawn experts Is 75 percent blue grass and 25 per cent red top at the rate of one pound to 350 feet This will give you t very green lawn.