Keep Posted ' Momentous events 'Sound Good?. BERLIN (frera German : Broadcast), July l-(JF) , Axis plan rt arc dropping lc r liars attached to parachutes over axis columns fighting la the terrifle heat ef Egypt, the German radio said Wed nesday night , ' , la all parts of the world while you sleep but also while The Statesman news services art reporting them. Keep posted; read The Statesman. PCUND3D JCZi ITCIETY-JECOHD YEAH Salcxn. Oregon, Thursday Morning, July 2. 1942 Fide 5c Ho. 74 ' M&BM US Builds Sea Base, Uri Ireland ' r - - Center Begun 1 In December ' UNITED STATES NAVAL Ireland, " Tuesday, July The US navy has completed a . giant operating b a s e here guarding t h e western a p proaches of Britain in the criti cal battle of the Atlantic. , Londonderry in this war has become the counterpart of Queenstown (Cobh), now in neu- 'tral Eire, which during the first World war was base for as many as 82 United States warships at -one time.-. The. Dondonderry base is de signed to refit, repair and supply destroyers and other light craft ; la Atlantic convoy doty. It was commissioned February 5, bnl is . just now receiving Its finishing touches a Job virtaally com pleted seven months jtfter US ' entry into the war. ; "It already has lifted a great burden of the convoy problem," - said Commodore Ross Stewart, .commander of the adjoining Brit ish naval establishment Actual construction of the big : base was started last year with lend-lease funds and more than 8000 Irish and American laborers, under direction of American civil engineers headed by Commander ' Henry P. Nedham. , Now hundreds of United States laarines- and bluejackets : operate machine shops, impiy.bases, dry docks, control rooms, a hospital. movies and barber shops. All this. is spread over hundreds of acres : Wartime security prevents re- lating details of i the intricate mechanism of the establishment, but it Is ready to repair or re , build anything from a typewriter to the biggest American destroyer, "Everything In the base down to the last pork chop or not and bolt has been brought from the United States," vCapt William larsea of Annapolis and Chl : eage explained "It's a bit of the United States transplanted.' . The hundreds, of men required to operate the base are housed in deluxe Vnionset hiitsV prefabri cated t- home and put together , here.'VScores of warehouses are t :'v (Turn to Page 2, Col. 7): Polk County Areas ClosedL Virtually all of the forested area of western Polk county was rlmwl tn ntrv. excent bv nermit in a proclamation issued by Gov Charles A. Sprague . here Wed nesday and filed with the secre- tary of state. -.s - The closed area includes the properties of the Cobbs-Mitchell Lumber company and thelWill- - amette Valley Lumber company. : The proclamation was request ed by State Forester Nels Rogers because of hazardous fire condi I tions resulting .from the current warm weather. Federal forests; in Oregon were rinsed Tuesday and other . closure proclamatiortS-will be issued later in the week, officials said; 30 Killed WELCH, W. Va, July -l.r(P) State police reported Wednesday night the bodies of 21 men had been recovered from the wreck age of a south-bound army trans port which crashed in flames af ter -losing J wing at 500 feet. State Trooper Tom Harrison said that ten bodies were found late Wednesday afternoon, and that a search of the mountains in the area was being conducted to ascertain if any others had been nhnard the Craft. All of the bodies were brought! here Wednesday night to await identification by army officers. Eight state troopers were . guarding the plane, Identified by markings as a former Amer- lean Airline flagship, which ,' crashed earlier In the day la a " victory garden plot ewned by : miners In the village of Pre mier, three miles from Welch. I- -Lieut.-1. B. Crawford said the troopers would remain on guard ,fn cririiera arrived from an ..army post in Ohio. v US Carrier Aids Malta In 2 Runs - WASHINGTON, July HP) The United States aircraft car rier Wasp has run the bristling . gauntlet of the Mediterranean at least twice, delivered plane re inforcements at Malta and re turned unharmed. On one trip it arrived Just in time for the British ' planes It carried to surprise and Inflict considerable losses upon an at tacking enemy air force. . The navy made this announce ment Wednesday, and authori ties disclosed that the ferrying voyages occurred some weeks ago, before the present grim battle in Egypt began. Whether the aerial reinforcements might have any effeet en the current struggle to save Egypt was not stated. - So far as events' conld .. be pieced together from the navy's laconic communique, the de liveries occurred at about 'the time the nails were pouring troop and supplies Into north Africa In preparation for Field Marshal Era in Rommel's re cent offensive. At that time the air force based on Malta had ' been decimated ; by repeated axis attacks. The announcement left un answered the question whether American planes and American pilots, as well as British, were taken to Malta. It was con sidered obviously ' possible that the American fliers .were now a part of the island's garrison. The exact number of trips made by the Wasp also was uncer tain. ' . ; Hilary Witt Try.Saboteurs 24 Aliens Seized With Radios, Guns Near New York Gty WASHINGTON, July HflVThe eight men accused of landing on the east coast .from German sub marines for the purpose of com mitting sabotage probably will be tried by a military commission next week, it was learned Wednes day, and the death penalty will be sought ' - Government officials have been reluctant to discuss the case be cause of numerous1 legal techni calities and its importance. How ever, some information has come. from the joint meetings of war and justice department officials which began Monday " and ran through Wednesday. This much was indicated:f President fLoosevelt will ap- ' point a seve4-member military commission. 'This Is very much like a court martial, but Is used to. try civilians rather than mili tary prisoners. Attorney General Biddle wil personally present the govern ment'fe case at a closed trial to be held in Washington. f - C The defendants will be repre sented by a lawyer of extensive experience and well known in the capital. : ;:. The .eight prisoners now are held in New York, but would be brought to Washington by the mid die of next week for the trial. They were listed as George John Dasch, leader; Ernest Peter Burger, Hein rich Harm Heinck and Robert Quirin. alleged to have ' landed ' (Turn to Page 2. CoL 2) in 2 Ten bodies were removed while the cabin of - the 24-place plane still burned. The 11th was located in mid-afternoon. Officers waited for the nun to cool to continue their search for others.. - State troopers sept out posses ever the wooded mountains af ter miners at Coalwood said they thought they saw . men leave the ship before It crashed.. The . plane was so low ; para chutes could not have opened, the" miners said. v The big plane, headed south, first was seen over Coalwood, about five miles from Premier, around -noon. Observers saw it was in trouble and said smoke was coming from the fuselage. i ARCH FIELD, Califs July V (Jfy-A four-motored army bomb er crashed - and exploded ; on the top of a low knoll near here Wednesday, killing cine men. The huge Consolidated B-24 exploded with a roar heard for miles around, axd first reports Plane OKI Slash A i ' a II a r c ay On Fruit Henderson Appeals to Public Against Congress; Gdls First Price Break , On Fruit 'Isolation, Setback' . ' J. ; ' .'. "... , .' -. r .i WASHINGTON, JulyM-Price Administrator Leon Hen derson appealed to public opinion Wednesday night in his battle with congress, declaring that the proposed slash, in his agency's funds would lead to "utter disorganization and anarchy" in the work of price control and rationing. . Henderson issued a statement saying that the $75,000,000 Paulus Pacldhg Company Hit By Walkout - ' 'Unauthorized' Strike Estimated to Have 148 Employes A group of Paulus Bros. PackT ing company employes estimated by union members to number 148 went on strike Wednesday seek ing, their chairman' said, higher wages and changes in working conditions. The -plant, at Trade and Lib erty streets, continued in opera tion.' ' ' - i. . . The strike is "unauthorised" by either the American Federa tion of Labor or Local 23,104 of the APT cannery, worker union, and can have no official sanction front the Salem Trades SJid Labor council, three AFL representatives said. . ';' Management of the cannery de clined to comment on the walk out, to estimate the number of strikers or to disclose the number of employes now engaged in pro cessing cherries and other fruit - "There is nothing I can say," George Paulus, manager, declared. A group , of the strikers . an nounced after attending a mee?; ing of the cannery workers' local Wednesday night that, they were asking . for seniority rights, .plac ing of shop stewards in each Sa lem cannery i and for wages -exceeding the state labor law min imum of 52 cents an hour for women and 2 cents for men. a spokesman, WiUiam L. Carver, reported.' "We tried to organize the-employes but haven't got any recog nition," "said George Bernhardt, who served as f chairman of the strike committee when 38 work men , from the cook room night shift .walked out at 5:30 a. m. Wednesday, and later - stood - a watch on the picket line. "This (Turn to Page 2, Col. 1) Nazi Raiders Shot Down LONDON, Thursday, July 2.-(vP)-Three German bombers were destroyed over the continent Wed nesday night, it was authorita tively stated Thursday. German raiders bombed scat tered areas of the coast of South Wales early Thursday. The planes flew over one town for some time at intervals of only a few minutes. ; - I were that a load of bombs were detonated by the impact. The " army announced after a pre liminary Investigation, however, that the. ship was on a routine training flight, was net carry ing bombs m far as waa known, and that the explosions were caused by Its gasoline tanks. There were two separate exslo- sions. . - The dead: : first Lt Robert K. Murphy, 25, Twin Falls, Ida the pilot. " Second IX Jack, W. Green, 24, Kansas City, Kan., co-pilot SUtt Sgt Charles H. Davis, 27, New Boston, Ohio. ; Staff Sgt. Norman S. Ander son, 25, Enderlin, ND. Sgt John D. Rice, 25, Higbee, Mo. . Corp. Harry Scuff os, jr, 19, Spartanburg, SC. PTC James R. Stephens, 22, Remington,Va. - Pvt Jack Hearell, 29, Eldorado, Kan. ' Pvt Bill Rosser, 27, Anson, Tex. Crashes Portends6 Axi v - iO ; S , e liiiig Punctured appropriation contemplated for the OPA in a bill passed by the house, or any amount below the $161,000,000 -he j originally re quested, would cripple his agency and would mean "in short, that price, rent and rationing controls are all placed in jeopardy." This followed an announce- 'ment by Henderson" that he "isl being compelled to take meas ures that will raise retail prices of the-4942 pack of canned and dried fruits by as much as. 15 per cent and possibly more,"; representing . the first puncture of' the universal price ceiling. : He indicated that congress wax to blame for this, because, of spe cial price concessions it granted' to farm products and its failure .to vote government subsidies to maintain price ceilings. !G rowers' prices for fruit have risen sharply under .the I parity formula, and because; of the standards set in the price control act, : can not be prevented from climbing to levels at least 110 per cent of parity," he said. This would be a price giving a unit of farm production 10 per cent more purchasing power .than It' had from 1909- tovlil4.:,-!sU5I The reduced appropriation ' for operations. duruig" the fiscal year which Started Wednesday, Hen derson said, "would require a cut below the presently authorized staff of the f office of price ad ministration a staff that Is "al ready badly overworked. The office of price adminis- Turn to Page 2, CoL 5) US in Wheat Pool,ReUef Five Countriet Sign To Stop Famine in . Post-War Era. ' -" ' WASHINGTON, July l-(ff)-The United States and four other na tions have decided to 'create ; a wheat pool of not less than 100, 000,000 bushels : for .the relief of famine in war-stricken areas, the state department announced Wed nesday.;,; ' ' r - ' ..; The decision was embodied in an agreement looking' toward control of prices, production and exports of the bread grain. Signers of the pact were the United States, Great Britain.' Canada ! Australia and Argentina. " " " Worked out by the five coun tries participating in the Washing ton wheat meeting last April, the agreement became effective June 27, the date on which formal ap proval of the respective govern ments was transmitted.. Canada and the United King dom are to furnish 25,001,000 bushels of wheat flour to the relief pool, and the United States b to provide 50,0?0,000 bushels. These nations, with , Argentina, would famish additional- sup plies, as required en a basis, to be worked out' by the govern ments : Involved. Argentina's exact quota apparently is to b e determined later. : ". : -The memorandum agreement, approved by the five Countriesv.Js designed aa a first step toward the conclusion, after the war, of a comprehensive wheat agreement between all countries concerned in the international wheat trade. The agreement provides that as soon as conditions warrant, - the United States shall convene a gen eral .international .wheat confer ence. . At this meeting the draft convention f of an international agreement drawn up by the Wash ington wheat meeting will be sub mitted for consideration. . This would call for an interna tional wheat council to fix 'basic nynimum and maximum jprices. It also would provide for lowering of barriers against imports and control of exports. If the draft convention were adopted the basic export quotas for Argentina, Aus tralia, Canada and the United (Turn to Page 2, Cot ) Begin Fight In Desert - CAIRO, July l-P)-The main British armored forces, bolstered by reserves, finally locked arms Wednesday with fixe onrushing axis 'columns in Egypt in a last ditch effort to pinch off the hos tile advance in the desert bot tleneck west of El Alamein, only 70 miles from the Nile delta. The immediate stake was the great British naval base of Alex andria, and for the British all their holdings in the middle east j were imperiled. , - - Just ; before midnight avail able scanty dispatches indicated the battle area still remained Just west of El Alamein and ex-, tended 30 or 40 miles inland from the coast ' ' There was no positive news of the course of -the churning (Turn to Page 2, CoL 3) Parliament in Churchill-Oust Move To Have Final : Talks Today ' By. The Associated Press ' LONDON, Thursday, July 2 Prime Minister Churchill's critics, angered by . British military re verses in Libya and Egypt, still were demanding his removal as defense ' minister in . the early morning hours Thursday in a house of commons session which set a war-time record for length. Government speakers already had aesored the members Wed nesday at the- opening " of the debate thatJ. American dive- "lombers, snore t:ivyinksVaneT' British . anti-tank guaa- were ; reaching the hard-pressed lm-' perlal defenders of Egypt But the members continued to debate far past midnight and the session was enlivened par ticularly at one point when John "Jock" McGovern, the fiery in dependent laborite, snapped: "If I had to choose between Hitler- and ; the prime . minister the choice would be a very hard one." . McGovern termed Churchill the "most Intolerant and arrogant member of the house. . , While the length of this session could not be divulged, the previ ous record in January of ten hours and 20 m i n u t e s easily was eclipsed.;.' Winaton Churchfll's minister of production, Oliver Lyttleton, and . the prime minister's long - time supporter, . lrd Beaver-; brooky, likewise- confidently ' ; bucked the tide of recrimination from critics of all parties and defended ' both quantity and quality of the' weapons with ' which the British eighth army failed to stop the German Afri can corps in Libya and western Egypt . '--'v ;1 LytUeton and other government speakers in both houses frankly conceded past miscalculations, however, and left much criticism unanswered. Churchill will wind up the de bate Thursday and he Is expected to get a sizeable vote of confi dence, despite the concentration of criticism. In the house of commons. Sir John Wardlaw-Milne, sponsor of the . non-confidende -motion on which the ; debate is ipitched. called angrily Wednesiay , for separation of the prime minister from; the ministry of defense, charged that Churchill's optimistic reports on British preparedness In the Middle East had been "untrue and inaccurate,", and said' that lack of equipment was a "terrible indictment of the -government He asked for a full-time leader on a chief of staffs' committee. AtoiraX;? the- fleet Sir Roger Keyes accused thev admiralty of failing 'inexcusably" to give ade quate air protection to the Medi terranean fleet He pictured an "intolerable situation in which Britain's war machine is lumber ing from one disaster to the next" Salem Heat Hits Nev: June High June, regarded previously as a wet, cold month, ended Tuesday sizzling like water on .a hot stove, for that day saw a new record in June heat when the mercury rose to 102 degrees. - -Records kept at the Salem of fice of the weather bureau extend tack to 1223, sxd the nesmt to Tuesday's mark was found to have been In 1&25 and 1S2S when old Lon Debate Sol raised it to ICO degrees. RniaM.Adkiniit Up in Fierce FigBtin For Key to Camcasiiis Berlin Claims FallatNooii Mass of Ruins Greets Victors, Report; ' Air Troops Plan . By The Associated Press . BERLIN1 (f r o m German Broadcasts); Jul yl -The capture of Sevastopol, great soviet stronghold bailed - by the German besiegers as "the most powerful land and sea fortress In the .world," . was announced Wednesday night by the .German high command a f t e r a siege of nearly a month. . The entire waterfront at Sevas topol is in . flames from a fire started by nazi bombers, the Ger man radio said. 'Docks were re ported blazing fiercely and the harbor region . was obscured by smoke. - . A special communique broad cast from the eastern front head quarters Of Adolf Hitler with the customary fanfare of trumpets de clared that the soviet port, which in effect has been - under- siege since jast November 7, fen to Ger man and Rumanian troops at noon Wednesday. : ."The number of prisoners tak en and the amount of war ma terial seized can not yet be esti mated," the special communique added. ; .. : . .-; "The remnants of the beaten soviet ; Sevastopol army ' have fled to the Kbersones peninsula. Pressed closely together within . the narrowest space, they are facing destruction." (The Khersones peninsula is a spit of land just outside Sevasto pol and is the southwestern ex tremity of the Crimean peninsula.) "The conqueror of Sevastopol, the Germans said, was Col.-Gen. : - (Turn to Page 2. CoL I) Allies Bomb Jap Aircraft Celebes Raided;! Both Buildings, Graft; Hit in Wide Area ' ' A LLIED HEADQUARTERS, Australia, Thursday, July 2-(JP) Allied bombers in a long over-water hop poured explosives on packed Japanese aircraft at the Kendari airdrome fin Dutch Ce lebes Wednesday,' General Mac Arthur's headquarters announced Wednesday. An air officer commanding a large allied area who personally directed .the operation said: . "It was a most successful raid. ' Airplanes were parked on the airdrome everywhere. 1 saw ' bombs hit one group of air craft while incendiaries started fires." One gunner complained r e was so busy over Celebes getting ready for -'Japanese fighters which never came that he didn't have time to see our own fun." The pilots said they made sev eraL low runs over their objee tiveo and that direct hits were scored - on buildings as well as grounded planes. , Other, allied units dropped ex plosives on grounded Japanese aircraft in Portuguese Timor, at tacked barrack and Jetties at Lae and Sabmaua in New Guinea, and targeta at - Tulagt and Bougain ville in the Solomon island group far to the northeast of Australia. The allied attack on Salamaua where large fires were left in the dock' area followed up Sunday night's commando land swoop on a surprised 'Japanese garrison which, suffered heavy casualties. Tuesday's 7eather Tuesday's max. temp. ' 1ZZ, cLa. C2. 7tiztziij river, I. By army request weather fore easts witLhcid and temperature data delayed, - . Wednesday Chocolate Bar Destined to Disappear NEW YORK, Jnly l-(jP-The Chocolate bar an American In stitution comparable' to the hot - dog may be as difficult to eb , tain as a rubber tire after this ' year. : " v""y. ? rrhere probably will be pien-' ty of chocolate bars available until the end of 1S42." an offl-eial-of the Association of Manu facturers of Confectionery and ' Chocolate said Wednesday. : f Early In 1943 however, sup plies will begin to get tight" he i added, "and by Easter of next ' 1 year production virtually j may halt unless imports of cocoa are Increased."; Orcliardists Renew Appeal Hundreds' of Cherry ; Pickers Needed . ; Immediately - . . - Hundreds of additional cherry pickers are needed to save the Willamette valley cherry croD, the United States employment service office, here, was notified by grow ers Wednesday. The, rapidly rip ening fruit must be taken from the trees at once and the need for pickers. Is very great An appeal to the women of Marion and Polk counties to help with the cherry harvest-was made Wednesday by Mrs. David Wright chairman of the mobiliza tion of women1 committee. v .The 30ov acres of cherries adjacent to Salem are ripening rapidly and have gotten beyond the control of the regular pick ers and the boys and girls who have been assisting,"; 'Mrs. Wright said. ; I wish to take this- means of calling to the - attention . of our women the need for their help and to urge them to get into the or chards during the next few days if possible.- Mrs. Wright asked the women to call the employment office for information as to where they were needed so they may go di rectly to the orchards. . Where transportation is needed, ' many growers are picking up their crews in .Salem and returning them at night - Mrs. Wright will. remain at her desk in the employment service office during this emergency to assist in directing women who wish to volunteer to go into the orchards. , ev , Pickers are being rounded up in smrromnding districts. ManrV nearby towns are also . patting on local campaigns to get large numbers of pickers out Silver (Turn to Page 2. CoL 1) ' 111 Americans Held by Japs WASHINGTON. J u l v The capture and imprisonment of ill American sailors and marines by the Japanese in China was an nounced1 Wednesday b the war department -. ' The men are held as, prisoners of war-at Shanghai,, the depart ment said," and next of kin of all have been notified by the navy department and marine coma. Of the prisoners, the war de partment said, 72 had been serv ing at Peining and the other 29 at Tientsin. They included three omcera and 1 1 enliated. men ox the navy and 11 officers and 80 enlisted men of the marine corps. Our Senators Lcrl 5-2 r-v an. Baclen Inflict Huge Losses Upon Axis Troops Germans Bring Fresh Reserves to Cow Crimean City- By HENRY C. CASSIDY MOSCOW, Thursday, July 2 (AP) The Russians offl. dally acknowledged Thursday that axis troops had succeed e d in advancing In ' fierce, hand - to - hand fighting for Sevastopol bat German claims that the Crimean port had fallen were not confirmed here. ;-' i . 1 ,v--:7?;! The defenders of the huge fort ress-port met as many as 20 Ger man assaults on a single, position in their last-ditch fight and the bodies of hundreds of enemy men were left on the field, the Soviets declared. "V-:'"' - ": The nazis "at the cost of enor mous losses succeeded in advanc ing a little, the soviet announced in their rnidnirht-Mmmunifme ' The - titanic struggle for thfj Crimean -feeport -'fortress t liy (which the Germans ..announced they had captured at noon Wed nesday) flamed through the 27th day1 of heavy ' siege Wednesday while , far to thenoruV the red rmy Twaa; reported beating off constant waves of German tank supported infantrymen in the Kursk area ;30a miles south of Moscow. A supplement to the regular communique said of the grim Sevastopol struggle: ; . "Regardless of e a or moas losses, the enemy continues his fierce storming ef SevastopoL The gall ant def enJerrnf tho c4ty are flgaUms-with aU -sacrifice against superior forces of Hitlerites.. ' - Sevastopol is a ; key to naval control of the Black sea lanes leading to the oil of the Cauca sian mainland to the east and is the only part of the Crimean pen insula not yet fully conquered by the nazi&. 4 i- :. Rising time and again from the stone rubble of the battered city the red army and navy garrison there has beaten off the nazi tide, but soviet newspapers' have ac knowledged their outnumbered troops1 were in . an increasingly crave tvoeition. The fofendera have been handicapped by lack of aircraft b e c a u s e of the narrow corner they held on the peninsula. - Of tfie fighting In the Kursk area the regular communique said "pur troops repelled attacks of the German fascist troops.' . "On some sectors large tank op erations took place. The enemy suffered heavy losses in men and equipment" . j 1 A supplementary bulletin also said that the Germans were bringing In fresh reserves but - "our artillery airmen, tonkmera and Infantrrmen are sueeessful- y smashing the enemy's tank .and Infantry units." - r--' ,---r, . Press dispatches had reported earlier - a resumption flighting 100 mile west of Moscow, but the communique said there were no significant changes on 'that front or elsewhere. - ? - Two Treated fo Heat Prostration Two cases of heat - prostration are being . treated at - the- Salem Deaconess hospital as a result' of the high Tuesday and Wednes day temperatures1 "tlrs. ? Qeorge Lomax, 1135 " South :J2th street was admitted Tuesday' and was reported early this morning to be in. "just fair" ' condition: Getting along well this morning was Gail Matthews, 18, SakafUCA, iA employe at a local .cannery. l !at thews was taken td the Descone;i for treatment Wednesday.