PAGS Form Tbm OREGON STATESMAN. Salem, Orecon, Wednesday Morning, Mar ML 1912 t "No Favor Sway Us; No Fear Shall Awe" From First Statesman, March 28. 1851 THE STATESMAN PUBUSHING CO. CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, President Member of The Associated Press 1 The Associated' Press Is exclusively entitled to the use far publication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited to this newspaper. m HE i slaking the Budget Fit The city budgeteers task has 4Jme resem blance to that faced on all dress-up occasions by women who sought, in the last half of the preceding century, to be fashionable. A sort of lacing-up process. It was about half -finished Monday night but the last half is always the more strenuous. Well, more power to them. A tightly-laced budget is strictly in fashion, this season. : Never having enjoyed the confidence of a fashionable lady of that period we' can't say even at second hand, but from literary refer ences we judge that the lacing-up process was painful. Certainly it ,is when applied to a budget. For example,- take the matter of playgrounds. For the reason that many mothers are going to be working this summer, there will be greater need than ever for supervised playgrounds. Meanwhile due to the curtailment of all non ' war WPA employment, a move we strenuously applaud, the playgrounds will be deprived of the Federal assistance available ever since the present program was initiated. "Each year the city and school district budgeted more money for playgrounds than they actually used, so as to be on the safe side if the WPA aid was lost; but up to this year it never has been. This year it definitely will be "out" and the local governmental agencies must bear the entire cost. This federal WPA contribution usually has exceeded $4000. Last year the city's cost was 13353 and that of the school district $3650, making the total more than $11,000. This year it was proposed that city and school district each budget $4568.50 ' for a total of $9137, a substantial contraction from "the total 1941 cost. The budgeteers Monday night tentatively re duced the f city's share to $2753 last year's mount minus an item of $600 for instrumental music instruction. We submit that in the matter of preventing juvenile delinquency the playgrounds have been si good investment; that for the younger chil dren they will be needed more than ever this year, and that there may be some moral com pulsion upon the community to provide facili ties at the playgrounds for soldiers' recreation. The budget committee should make all possible provisions for carrying on the playgrounds con sistent with the general obligations and 'the necessity for keeping taxes down. The committee has tentatively made these other reductions: Slashed the airport alloca tion by $1300, leaving only $632; cut $40 worth of supplies from the city attorney's budget; eliminated the $375 itern for bicycle license plates since none are available; reduced the Waite foundation repair item in the band con cert's budget but reinstated $600 for the junior band; halved the civil service budget to $50; pared the city engineer's office $243; reduced from eight to four the additional firemen auth orized, saving $6600; cut $100 for convention attendance off the fire department expense budget; pruned jail expense $100; cut down .lighting expense $775, police department ex pense $100, printing $500; eliminated most of the Shelton ditch item in the sewers budget for a $1250 saving; slashed $100 off the electric traffic signals budget; dissallowed the new art center item of $500; eliminated most of the proposed item for' establishing a volving fund. To offset some of these reductions there were increases in some items, mostly salaries. With this we do not quarrel, though there is a tendency to pay common labor more than cer tain specially trained employes receive. We have not yet been enlightened as to the need for an increase in the building inspection department in view of the lack of private con struction, for the planning and zoning commis sion's $150 item and for some of the items pro Tiding for purchase of equipment such as fire hydrants which may not be obtainable, desira ble as they are in view of the defense need. In view of the necessity for further curtailment to get under the 6 per cent limitation, these and other tentatively approved items doubtless will be re-examined. Jimmy Doolitlle & Co. When Pearl Harbor was bombed without warning most Americans were amazed at the perfect secrecy maintained while plans were laid , and the cooperation of large numbers of Japanese nationals, some of them in Hawaii, obtained. In our three waves of elation over the bombing of Tokyo first at , the initial news, second at the confirmation, now again with ' the identification of those who participated and the revelation that no planes were lost the circumstance that equal secrecy was maintained throughout by our orrn forces has been over looked. As a matter of fact the enemy still doesn't know- and neither do we where the planes were based. The notion that secrecy is impossible in a democracy is definitely quashed, i We might have guessed if we had been con strained' to guess that, a flier of pre-war prominence had most probably, been chosen to lead such an expedition. Now it is revealed that the flight leader was renowned Jimmy Doolittle, holder of numerous air speed records, one of the nation's most noted aviators since shortly after the previous war. The names of some others in the party are likewise familiar to persons who have kept touch with the his- tory of aviation. : "-v:.;.; ...-: And by the way, we recall that after Pearl Harbor, numerous rewards were : posted by patriotic groups and individuals, to be turned over to the first flier r fliers to bomb Tokya, or to bomb Japanese sooL It may be assumed that pay-off day is tiht azmmd the corner, and none of us will begruija the victor his reward. Now is the proper fime for -a few snore- yippees- and calls far n encore; cores as .our air jseryices. can possibly provide. If you z err - 'lon to the occupied seven citi cf Hus-ia zi. Yugoslavia. In Germans have executed 113.000 Russians, according to Moscow reports. Mean while Berlin admits only 6000 executions in Yugoslavia but the most bellicose of the Balkan peoples claims it has lost more than 465,000 in this grisly-fashion. Poland is in second or third place with 103,000. -Western Europe has gotten off comparatively lightly but we suspect that is because the nazis are more conciliatory there. The record up to May 6, according to United States News, was 830 Frenchmen, 156 Belgians, 150 Hollanders and 114 Norwegians. School children are getting report cards which show whether or not they are promoted to the next grade. Congressmen are getting X-cards which may mean that they can't come back to school next term. News Behind The News By PAUL MALLON (Distribution by King Features Syndicate. Inc. Repro duction In whole or In part strictly prohibited.) WASHINGTON, May 19 A plague of rumors is flying out of Europe. Typical is the ane that Hit ler has banished Goering, who is going to Lisbe with Count Ciano to negotiate a peace through the British ambassador there. This unbacked tale has many ramifications, one I 'tlN I , ll hd Malloa warehouse re as many nazi conquer- , ganaa ironi inai dicting a lew weeks back. that the Italian ambassador in Spain has been whispering sweet "sell-out terms on the sila in tVio Rritish riinlnmaL Sir Samuel Hoare,at the instance of King Victor Emmanuel, who is supposed to be plotting a coup to decapitate Mussolini. Now no one knows where these stories came from. They generally appear in print as . radio reports reaching Moscow or London from Berne or Istan bul. Never is any authority given. Usually London and Moscow pass them along with smiling doubt, as if to say: "We don't believe them either, but there might be something in them." The only thing similar about all these tales is their purpose. They all create an impression that the axis is wobbling on its last legs. Without a single exception they all serve to sponsor the notion that the end of the war is near and therefore, they imply that foes of the axis need not break their necks hurrying their production or hastening to the battlefront. That is enough to make anyone cast them aside immediately, with the suspicion that they are nazi propaganda designed solely to undermine our war effort. Take that rumor about Goering and Ciano going to Lisbon. There are fairly good grounds for be lieving Goering's influence has truly declined since his air force lost the battle of Britain, and that Himmler has edged him out of his position as official heir apparent to Der Fuehrer. Goering is primarily an army man and flier, while Himmler, as head of the secret police, has control of politics in the nazi party. But if Goering is out, as the rumors say, he could 'iot go to Lisbon as an emissary of the Ger man government, or in fact, of anyone except himself. He would merely be another Hess. The rumor, therefore, does not even carry its own eight. The nazi scheme of propaganda has always. in cluded the circulation of sly self defeatist rumors to lull their foes into false sense of security. Clever nazi attacks on the psychological front have: always been divided into two categories: (lj For home consumption, (2) for foreign ef fect. ! Goebbels customarily tells the home folks all is well with the world conquest, and passes to out side nations such familiar stories as the one that Hitler wants no more territory; that he would not attack Russia, Czechoslovakia, Austria; that the Magihot line was impregnable adding a little con trary confusion now and then to cover his purpose. The thing to remember about all these rumors is that the only places in the world they are not being freely circulated is in Germany and Italy. Goebbels well knows it is human nature for individuals to believe what they wish to believe, even if it comes to them in the form of rumors. Officialdom here is 1 naturally unable to track down all the rumors to their source and show them to be untrue. But most officials have adopted the wise policy of paying no attention to them. The fact is, whether true or untrue, they should not make the slightest difference to us in our own war purposes. They cannot be helpful, so we should neither believe nor disbelieve them, but just refuse to accept them until they have backing of authority; just forget them, let them go. They are simply worthless and should be treated as such. The current flock of intangible tales started after Hitler's last speech. All kinds of stories developed telling of unrest in Germany. President Benes of Czechoslovakia was quoted as saying Hitler's speech was a forerunner of a nazi attempt to secure a stalemate peace. Our papers of April 28 carried several such stories. One from Berne expected a purge in Ger many. One from Washington said Hitler was des perate and had broken with the high command. A few days later came the Victor Emmanuel story, and hardly a day has passed since without some similar story, the latest ones concerning nazi attempt to kidnap Mussolini and "the possibility that Von Brauchtsch bid gone to a sanatorium with a breakdown. .. - Before mat, came yarns from Buenos Aires that King Victor had dismissed MussolSi; that H Duct had permitted rumors -that he would sell to the highest bidder. From Ankara came the story that germs of revolt were spreading in the German armitetc, etc h v--:--.;-U'V . Those who say that where there is so much snake, there must be fire, are playing with fire. Ywl do not know whether there is the slightest truth to any of them, andtaexa else does. All that can lie -said is that in volume, size and smelL they inppesirtu be nazi .stuff, t JIf we ifall for them and it turns out eventually they w snot true, we will have made fools of uurselves like France, Korway, Holland, Belgium and all Europe ! 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We know who will be the next governor and we know what he said in his campaign about the Tax Mud dle." School budgets must be posted for 20 or 21 days before June 15. What to do? Third class districts in the past have estimated their expenses for the school year, from one an nual meeting to the next. They all knew that about ball of the tax asked for would not be col lected and turned over until six months after the end of the school rear; the period covered by the budget, In many tmses mis difficulty was fairly . well compensated for by the simple expedient of leaving out of their estimated receipts all mention of the amount of the uncollected portion of the previous tax. - Of course It was necessary to anticipate debt service require ments far enough in advance so that the money would be on hand when needed. ' '. The new law makes the fiscal year of the county the same as . that of the school districts. The whole amount of any . future , school tax will be due and pay able during the period covered br the budget. This should sun- 1135 News. 12:00-6 AO a. m. Music and News. KEX WEDNESD4.Y 1199 Ke. 6 AO News. 6:15 National Farm it Home. 6:45 Western Agriculture. 7. AO Clark Dennis. Singer. 7:15 Breakfast Club. SAO Haven of Rest. 8:35 Don Vining. 8:45 Keep Fit Club with Patty Jean. SAO Meet Your Neighbors. 9:15 Sharon Sings. 9 JO Breakfast Sardi's. 10 AO Baukhage Talking. 10:15 Second Husband. 10 JO Amanda of Honeymoon Hill. 10:45 John's Other Wife. 11 AO Just Plain Bill. 11:15 Nature Trails 11:30 Stars of Today. 11:45 Keep Fit Club with Patty Jean. 12 AO News Headlines and Highlights. 12:15 Your Livestock Reporter. 12:30 Market Reports. 12 J5 Musical Interlude. 12:40 Stella Unger. 12:45 News Headlines tt Hilites. 1 AO Arthur Tracy. Street Singer. 1:15 Club Matinee. 135 News. 2 AO The Quiet Hour. 2 JO A House in the Country. 2:45 Chaplain Jim. 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SAO String Ensemble 3:15 Freedom's People. 345-News. 4 AO Choral Music. 4 JO Stories for Boys and Girt. SAO On the Campuses. JO In Defense of America. 45 Evening Vesper Service. AO Dinner Concert. as News. JO Farm Hour. 7 JO All Out to Wis. 8J0 Business Hour. 8:30 Music. 9:00 Pacific College. 9:30 Concert Hall. 45-10 AO News. plify budget making. But it of fers to some school boards a temptation to fatten their trea sury while the change over is being made, provided they can take advantage of some legal technicality. Subject to the approval of our higher-ups, the county superin tendent, the state superinten dent, the tax commission and perhaps the supreme court; we would like to offer to third class district! the following sugges tions: Estimate receipts and expenses for the school Tear. Your estimated receipts must include an estimate of the amount that win be on hand on July 1, 1942. Taxpayers may check this item in the budget against the amount on hand at the time of the annual meeting. Your estimated receipts should also include the amount of the uncollected portion of - the tax voted last year. This should be done this year only, because the whole of the new tax will be due and payable during the school year. It will not be six months late as it has always been in the "past. ... ... If your total tax, exclusive of debt service, is more than S3 per cent of your last year's tax (ex- By KIRKK L. SIMPSON Wide World War Analyst for The Statesman Whatever the actual purposes , of which a powerful American-British-Canadian striking force is being mustered in the Brit ish Isles, there is sound reason j to believe It is giving Hitter's generals a taste of the invasion jitters England has endured since France felL And that is a far cry indeed from the war scene as it looked just a year ago. Last May 19, the air above ; Crete, Britain's last meagre is- ; land foothold In Europe, was blossoming with thousands of nazi parachutes. The first air borne invasion in history was on; another British disaster in the making. Invasion apprehensions in Eng- . land reached a new high. Visions of mightier air-ferried armies deluging the tight little isle with German parachutists were con jured up to increase the gloom of the developing Crete disaster. That was a black day in England. Its first anniversary saw the announcement of safe arrival In northern Ireland of strong reinforcements for the Ameri can expeditionary force al ready there. Invasion became again the mam' theme of par liamentary debaters in Lon don; but in reverse. It was not fear of attack; bat ardent hope of an impending Anglo American thrust Into the con tinent that key-noted discus sion. Prime Minister Churchill's spokesmen were non-committal. Second-front possibilities, they told questioners, were "in our minds" and also "in the minds of the German general staff." ' Yet it was added that practical execution of any such project to aid Russia's valiant stand against 'Crime at By EDITH BRISTOL Chapter 23 (Continued) "You'd better call the police," the doctor said, briefly. "There's nothing I can do. And let me have the box." He slipped it into the pocket of his coat and wait ed with us until the men from police headquarters arrived it was a surprisingly short inter val. I had been through so many hours of questioning in the past week, that I was not surprised at my own calmness while wait ing for the officerx-to come. It was a uniformed policeman who came in first. After him came two detectives from head quarters. The doctor turned the box of sleeping tablets over to them with unnecessary formality, I thought. Then, with extreme re serve, he said goodbye to me and to the still stunned Syd ney and left us. . " I wished mat Sheriff Allen had been there he was so friendly and helpful. Or Lance, with his quick temper, would have been better than these two strangers. They looked at me as if they were sure, already, I had given Estelle Gregg the overdose of medicine that caused her death. "What's her name?" the first detective his name was Howell asked, Sydney told him. "Gregg? Gregg? Any relation to the Gregg family down the peninsula? The, one where the contractor was found shot?" His wife I mean his widow," Sydney said, dully. The two detectives exchanged glances. "Better have a man from the homicide bureau," Howell said to the other officer in a veice. So another officer came. And the Gregg case, with all its mystery, with all its angles of riches and unsolved shooting, was in the hands of the city police! Now things would be settled elusive of debt service), then you are probably in excess of the 6 per cent limitation. In mat case you should post a notice calling attention to that fact and ex plaining why you need so much money. Contrary to popular opinion the per cent limitation does apply to third class districts. You must notify the taxpayers about excess levies. Excess levies may be necessary because of higher teachers pay and higher fuel costs, etc ., . The writer does not claim any special knowledge about legal technicalities and offers what he considers a common sense solu tion of the difficulty in third class districts. It might or might not apply to first class districts. Budgets in the latter including the non-high are most important because the taxpayers have no direct control there; School boards should be able to play fair with their taxpayers if they choose to do so. , v . W. R. BAKER, -. Route C, Salem, Ore. the common 'foe must be "con ditioned by transport problems." That is true. It is equally true, however, that the first and long est step in mastering those trans port problems has been takes successfully in safe passage t the British Isles, through sub marine infested seas, of not only American - but Canadian force and their equipment for of fensive action. When the day ef Invasion will dawa Is another matter. The timing of a second-front operation would be condition ed by more than transport problems alone. It would de pend as much upon what hap pens in the weeks ahead in Cassia and upon the effective ness of the British air offen sive, soon to be supplemented by American army bombers ana! fighters. It has seemed quite clear to this observer that the timing ol any Anglo-American counter in vasion designed to squeeze Ger many between two f runts must depend upon the extent to which German armies in Russia are en gaged beyond withdrawal, rtercb and Kharkov are at best but th preliminaries of the battle to come in the east. Neither the scope of the Ger man summer offensive nor thi dent the Russians have put in it at Kharkov are yet clearly enough defined to warrant im mediate second-front expecta tions, unless in strictly limited form. Yet northern Norway of fers an increasingly inviting ob jective as summer draws on to safeguard Atlantic-Arctic com munications lines with Russia. And it is there, in rocky and remote upper Norway, that nazi fears of an early allied invasion attempt seem most apparent. . Castaway' and in short order, too-the very attitude of the three de tectives seemed to say. CHAPTER TWENTY-FOUR I asked the homicide special ist he was Landers, a tali .man with a grave . face and absent minded manner if he would telephone Sheriff Allen. "In time. Miss Lane, in due time." Howell was inclined to be sarcastic: "Down in your part of the country your peace officers don't like to make an arrest if the suspect happens to belong to the old county families," he said. "Let's get on with Miss Lane's .statement ' ' Landers was abrupt Sydney was little help and because I had been the last per son to talk with Estelle. before she went to bed, the brunt of the first questioning fell on me. Was Mrs. Gregg blue or de spondent yesterday? Had -she said or done anything that would lead me to believe she contem plated taking her own life? Whom had she called yesterday on the telephone? What had she said? I had a ready answer for all of these questions and I did not tell Detective Landers why my replies were so complete. (To be continued) Today's Garden By LTLLIE L. MADSEN F. R. asks how to control flea beetles in "victory" gardens. Answer: Flea beetles in any garden are being controlled this year by a new product called cryolite. It Is made up of two ' ounces of sodium fluosilicate, two tablespoons of wheat flour and three gallons of water. The dusting powder is made up of 1 part of the sodium fluosilicate, 2 parts of . wheat flour and 1 parts of talc. It can also be purchased in prepared form in the seed stores. The dust Is ' really the most easily applied. F. T. reports that the ends of her rose tips are full of "masses of, tiny green bugs." She reports that she is a new gardener this year and doesn't know how to control Insects and other garden pests but wanti to learn. Answer: The "masses ol green bugs" are likely aphid and must be controlled by t contact, spray. A Black Leaf 41 T apray, one teaspoon ful to a gal lon of water and a little laun dry soap to make it stick, is a- food spray for aphids. 'u With certain spray materials ; becoming more scare, clean gaf dening must be practiced to an ven greater extent Every in- - sect or pest seen running loose ; ahould be corraled and dona away with at once so that if will not increase. Do not leav rubbish about in which such pests i can hide and ?. multiply. When sprays are used they must be -used to count their very . utmost . i