PAGZTWO Enemy on New Isle; Toll Told Ritar " In Tmnrnvwl Position; Aerial ; Success Related ' " rVwitln.ia1 fmnn P1 ' c LONDON, April t -(ff- Brit ish forces la Barm occupied tactically - unpreve peaiuens north ef Thayetmye Wednes day after the latest withdrawal Ia mi In 4 - In Ihm umvlnr 1 illl MIM W- MWfM : prospects e a eontinaou front ' ior the . first time since the Japanese started iheir up-river 'drive. f This was the somewhat bright er picture after weeks of bitter fighting and withdrawals, and It was hoped the defenders would be able to check the invaders' rush toward the main Burmese oil fields around Minbu. . . Before giving up Thayetmyo, British engineers demolished oil Installations in that area. Mili tary quarters here expected an enemy attempt to break the Brit ish army before it could carry yout similar destruction in Minbu's fields. ' 1 , Establishment of a continn- os rrom aoeve imjtunjB .- may thwart the heretofore soe- eessfnl Japanese tactics of en - circling movements on the f flanks to get vp road blocks f against Bnusn eommnnieauons. J f These enemy maneuvers have served ;Jto. pen the defenders In Ismail ' areas which then were blasted, with artillery and inces sant aerial assaults. The British thus far have been able to break out of these traps, but they cost heavy casualties. Assurance to India Told (Continued from Page 1) In the mase ef Indian poUtl was said to be working en a new formula for managing India's defense.' ' This group has opposed the British proposal to keep the de fense of India in British hands, contending that despite the immin ent danger of Japanese invasion, Britain, should turn the defense over to Indians as an evidence of good faith. a: . Wednesday, nowever, congress quarters intimated that their com mittee discussions had been helped notably by information on the roles oi the war secretary and army command : under - the . American constitutional system and that they now realized an army must be un Aer a commander-in-chief who has full responsibility for prosecuting the war:tr:,:;;-::;:,;!;.v-:. . f-rv,., Indicative of Johnson's roto In the prbtracied and complicated proceedings was the fact , that the Bind leader. Pandit Jawa harlal Nehru, - left a congress eommlttee meeting to confer anew with Johnson, then re joined the meeting, 'Another session was scheduled for Thurs day. - .During the day thb Moslem league's working committee, de clared the British proposal for dominion status after the .war must be so modified -that no province could remain aloof from-the pro posed federation; that a constitu tional convention must be chosen by direct vote rather than by pro vincial legislatures; and that de fense must be transferred immedi ately to Indian hands. . ; Tractor Causes Death CANBY, April 8-TV-Fred Pet ers, 27, was fatally crushed and his two-year-old son, Larry, seri ously Injured Tuesday by a tract or which slipped off a. truck as it waa being unloaded on a farm near here. . Power Bill Endorsed WASHINGTON. April v Senator Bone's bill to create a Co lumbia power administration in the Pacific northwest has won the endorsement of President Roose velt, the Washington aenator said. Denver News Is Tabloid DENVER, April 8 -flV The Rocky Mountain News, 83-year- old Denver morning ; newspaper, announced Wednesday night that it wilL-appear in tabloid size be ginning next Monday, April 13 f U I A Vi-DaVt 4 Be wesl , t;HlV rclier ef Queeu Ellxa f i f I :!asi, has arrived la . O. C 'Where hen .; fTrtsestattve af the ' Iry ef - economle . i a feet with uUe 1 1 l.M ct economics. fieto War Styles Material Saying Fashions Are Decreed for American Women By RUTH . WASHINGTON, April MVUncle Sam Wednesday de creed war-time styles in suits, that by eliminating non-essential frills will result in an expected production of IS per cent more garments out of the same yard age of cloth. " At a press conference to which were Invited the nation's leading fashion writers, Stanley Marcus, head of the apparel branch of the I war production board, explained that the new order assures women there will be no extremes in dress styles during this war as trrthe last It also assures women that their present wardrobes wil not be made obsolete by radical fashion changes, Marcos stress ed. The order roes Into effect regarding fan clothes. It tends to stabilise for the duration f the war the present length and fullness of skirt. The objective is to simplify styles to save ciotn to avoid any possibility of shortages, Marcus said. He aooea uuu one exjuci isj ma. luu.uuu.uuu yrus ml whuu, .. . AM . ... -m ravon. wool, and mixtures can be saved annually this way. The order points out that the conservation measures consist mainly of eliminating such things -El 1. . - --- Unl w.v-- , j j and the prohibition of selling three-piece ensembles, such as a suit and matching coat, at one I price. I The restrictions on woolen gar- ments become effective one min- ute after midnizht in time to an-1 ply to the production ox : most or l next fall and winter clothes. - I The order will not affect clothes for this spring and summer, most of which are al ready made. Restrictions en eot ton. rayon and other materials do not go Into effect until June 19. Retailers have until August 17 to clear their stocks, Marcus said. The order provides that after that date no retailer can sell a three piece suit, or a dress with a Jacket, dress and Jacket, lor example, ...mvmmIa I "Si snr sr who makes her own clothes, buy-1 ing goods by the yard, is not af- f ected. If, however, she takes toe goods to a dressmaiter, tne lauer i would be required to abide. He said no restrictions had yet I been placed on pattern manufac- "1C nu.me.iern front February 25 forced the turers, "although it had been dis- sho" of e Mediterranean, with Japanese to withdraw from one cussed. ma11 "P and Invasion barges half to five milei This anchored The order notes that the meas- DT hundreds massed and the defenders' forward positions urements fixed represent present dy- at a point north of Abycay on the 'r- 1 .4 . .X . M a H. i averages in women's ciouung. 'I v Thus. It was noted, officials did not arbitrarilv sar'that a woman's dress or coat should be so long and no longer. They found out what women are now wearing. In regard to short skirts. Mar cua said. Washington. DC, wo men are wearing the shortest skirts and women in the north western section ef the country, the longest. Suit skirts were found to range from 26 to 28 Inches, and now cannot be made longer than 28 Inches. The sweep of wool suit skirts is limited to from 64 to 72 inches, de pending on . the : weight of wool material. This compares to the present range of 54 to 86 indies. All-around pleated skirts are eliminated but pleats can be used for trimming. wo suit jacxet can De longer -. J . ' m - than 25 inches. The present range is from 23 to 27 inches. There can be no Noriouc styles, cun or bias cut sleeves on jackets. There will be no wool evening wraps, wool evening Skirts or wool eve ning dresses. In regard to evening clothes, Marcus said that since Pearl Har bor there had been a drop in sales. Anyway the maximum length al lowed for a size 16 is 59 inches the present range for this size is 59 to 61 inches. The present aver age is from 130 to 216 inches. When It comes to slacks, the women are on a par with the men ne cuffs er patch pockets. Women's slacks will be beltless. Slack legs., at - bottom cannot measure snore than It Inches. The present average Is from 18 to 22 Inehes. i In regard to dresses the max! mum length of size 16 dresae with proportionate length for oth er sizes ia 43 Inches. At present this size varies from 41 to 44 inches The maximum fullness of li lZ T w: msM n mm t in.k . . - nf ttllZLZ, inches. The nresent anri Tf 66 to 86 inches. W - - No hoods.shawls, capes, scarfs, petucoata, ' overskirts ' or aprons belt can be more than two inches wide. Also no horn on dr .Urt r f .7n kL. 7.vT S?, v U ltJ.: m-.iiiiym !-giu. ior a xze w twit i mcoes ior a oox -Vat mwA t tn r r m KMJ number. This compares with the present average length of 41 to-42 inches for a box -coat and 42 to 43 for -a fitted coat Maximum sweeps for size 18 is 60 Indies ror a box coat and 70 Inches for a ; fitted - coat compared with 88 to 65 for box coat and 68 to 801 for a fitted model. There art to be no cuffs on coats, nor wool linings, nor wool cloth- lining under fur trimming. NO .coat sleeves are to be cut on I the bias nor is any belt to be I wider than two Inches.. ' in each ease, ue measure- It COWAN coats and dresses for his nieces meats fixed hi the order per mit variations, to accommodate the requirements ef . "regular women." "little women.", "stent women." "misses." "Junior misses,' "teen age," "girls" and Th order does not ar.lv to I imants and toddler apparel sixes 1 to 4 bridal gowns, maternity dresses, clothing for persona of abnormal size, burial gowns and robes and vestments as required by the rules of religious orders or sects. Axis Troops sr o A J NflO VC. HI AtriCH rnn., 4W. ft The allies have been keenly on e alert lor the first signs of an axis spring campaign to use the Libyan desert battleground as the mt lAafinifl M ,Vi . Uv .nr, . tt.mI i winter. The first thunder of the new storm was heard at Malta and Alexandria, where axis bombers blasted at the bastions of Brit- ain's naval hold on the middle and uAA1tAmeinAeiM In 4(k inAi -a"'A aa vu ftrA a cuitou iu au'G auuDk I assaults either the island or the big Egyptian port have withstood. The new challenge came at an hour when Gen. Sir Claude Auchialeck's defense forces have been weakened by the dispatch of Australian veterans ef the North African fight back to de fend their homeland under General Douglas MaeArthur. By contrast, German Marshal 1!! rT - 7 Tl ITT" Oi LIXXJL CV& UiVUiUilB. Ill lUUidll 111 I b " V 1 . u , . , I . " "V" American-Filipino troops " - - . , w V t? YT V. " 17 fd ItaUan troops reported poised ; I r ATT A lff.1i A Tt a an T"""f'V'" pru o-yn wme ticrman Planes were de- Nine German jed during relatively heavy i assaults on Malta Wednesday as ine enemy continued a pro longed intensified attack now sev eral weeks old. Wednesday night's communique reported thai anti-aircraft fire brought down seven planes, and the RAF shot down two in Wed nesday's raids, which followed an attack Tuesday listed as the heav iest of the year. Baking Firm Founder Dies PORTLAND. April 8.-P-Fu I - . i neral services for Herman F. Rlttmann, 73, president of the I Cherry City Baking company at Salem, who died Tuesday at bis Eagle Creek home, will be held nere inoay at z:30 p m. from uuey cnapei nere, with inter- ment In Rose City cemetery, Born in- Germany in 1869, he came to the United States 55 years ago and two years later , to Oregon. He founded his first bakery here in 1891 and later started the Log Cabin bakery Which he sold m 1925. Rittmann founded the Cherry City Raking company in 1916. Survivors Include his widow. Emmi Rittmann nf 1irl. -rV- . w t of Salem, four grandchildren and .11 an one great grandchild. State Guards Growing Okeh Expansion of the Oregon state 01 1 .v6.lulc, j (vvtRH. h? ct. Colonel Ralph conuntuww. reported to .. ??! I r.M.OV Xtm loa lm - ... a . . . a SrtSnd roruana. vowgiu aaia ze Daiianons have will be created later. Virtually every T..: I -T ' ..r" m uregon wiu De repre- sented in the state guard when the, organization worTiS i pleted. I iomlers Uver Germany UONDON, April S.--British bombers, continuing their -cross-' channel offensive, were over German territory again Wednes- I day night, it was announced 1 Thursday. No German aerial ac- nvify waa reported over Britain. GASCO EZimUZTS t By NewPay Sept 1st . ----- snsYDia XEUCS AKD THAirCTO 18$ 8. Cottage St On&GOK STATESMAN, Za&am, Reds Cross Dnieper Attempt to Cut Off - , Salient Before Ross Capital (Continued from Page 1) miles northeast at i i at about the point where the Moscow-Smolensk railway bridges the Dnieper. , . I- The German-held corridor run ning from Smolensk -to Vyaima was said already to .have , been narrowed to SO miles and soviet artillery w a a commanding .the main highway and rail routes. Durovo Itself apparently remain- edTii nadhands, although lm- nunenuy menaceo. In the far"" south, meanwhile, action was violent during the day. The Moscow radio announced that a German attack on soviet Positions in the Crimea: spear- neaaea y 100 tanks bad been broken and that the nazis had reeled back with losses' of at"4east sz tanxs ana hundreds or dead. In. the Ukraine, Russian dis patches reported that the In habitants ef K r a m atorsk in the heart of the Donets basin about midway between Khar kov oa the north and Rostov en the south could hear the guns of the approaching Red . army. In the Leningrad area, soviet forces reported that they had cut the highway connecting two Ger man sectors and that In another sector the nazis still were with standing furious Russian assaults begun three days ago. Japs Press sw Kntilflll I ltlO (Continued from Page 1) near Patunoan, en the main land ten miles south ef Cor regtdor. A similar concentration f small craft waa smashed at the same spot ten days age, and weeks earlier such an assembly of "invasion craft" was de stroyed at Ternate, east ef Pat ungan. A i A. M Island of Mindanao, where a FA . . .- r.T ,-..ss which forced the withdrawal several enemy units. on Luzon have been holding an advanced line since a sudden and I successful thrust along the whole i i cuui qi tau, anaaoout l..ua . nauway Detween tsagac andMor on, on the China sea coast Prior to this attack, the troops then under the direct command of Gen. Douglas MaeArthur had established their main lines slightly north of the road which traverses the peninsula between Pilar and Bagac. This may have been the "previously prepared defensive position" to which Yainwright withdrew his forces. However, nnnthor rlmn-lu mt- . V VlJ til trenched line was set up months ago several miles farther south. along the crest of the Mariveles mountains to Kaybobo point on the China sea. If the withdrawal was to this line, it represented an advance of several miles by the Japanese, leaving only the south' ernmost tip of the peninsula in the possession of the American Filipino forces. If such a line were pierced by the enemy spear head, a retreat to Corregidor is- land for a w-ditoh ..,., be th. only remaining resource oi the defenders. No Autos for Jap Evacuees SAN FRANCISCO. April 8-P. Japanese being evacuated from military areas are not permitted to take motor vehicles to recep I tinn .. T . f tion t n.ir.t4 1 Jl TXT. j . . . . weonesoay rugn The commanding general of the western defense area said these three alternatives await th evacuee who owns a motor ve hicle: L He may sell or store inrougn private arrangements made prior to the evacuation: Z. He may sell it through the evacuee property department o: , reserve bank; or . xne army wiu ouy those ve- hides whSu can usZThe army Mrtll accept at an appraised value I m .. m ... con- on w. ana wmcn can not i in an- tK. ki,. book wholesale value. Oregon. Thursday Morning. April Barb in Axis Side : U. 8. & Baifti. Another Barb In Axis side, the submarine U. S. S. Barb slips into the water during launching at an east coast shipyard. Teachers Hear Health: Talk Hygiene Professor Speaks for Knopf At Spokane Meet SPOKANE, Wash., April 8-(f) Upon the health and vigor of the American people depends the strength of -their democracy, Dr. John Sundwall of the University of Michigan told the northwest's teachers Wednesday at the open ing session of the annual Inland Empire Education association con vention. Dr. Sundwall, professor of hy glene and public health, was not due for a speaking appearance at Wednesday's general session, but accepted the last-minute assign ment when Dr. Carl Sumner Knopf, president of Willamette university, asked to be excused because of a throat ailment Predicting health education in the public schools would play ereat role in the hlstorv of de mocracy," Dr. Sundwall 'said plagues or poor health had brought an end to many eras. "The fact young men were re jected for selective service does not mean public health is poorer than it was 25 years ago," he told the more than 2000 northwest teachers in his audience. "It meant, instead, our stand ards were higher. Never in the history of our country has youth been in better physical condition to carry on a war than at the present time." Two Idahoans were nominated for the presidency and balloting on the successor to Martha A. Shull of Portland, Ore., was un derway Wednesday night Nor mally the vice president Is ad vanced to the major office, but the current vice president El mer E. Wilson of Mullan, Idaho, is now a lieutenant on active duty with the army at Fort War rent, Wyo. The delegates nominated Mau rice D. Page of Bonners Ferry and John Booth of Mullan. Both are superintendents. Nazis Claim 6 Ships Down BERLIN (From German broad casts), April 8 -&)- The German high command reported. Wednes day night that German patrol boats and bombing planes sunk three of the Norwegian ships which tried to dash from Sweden to Britain and that three others were scuttled by their own crews. The account said two of the ships turned back to Goteborg harbor and that only one, a tank er, escaped, after sustaining a bomb hit (The report failed to say what happened to the 10th ship. The British announced that "certain ships" of the group arrived safely in British ports, indicating that more than one escaped.) Fan Mail Swamps Actor, at CO Camp WYITH, April 8-(F-Lew Ayres biggest problem Wednes day was answering his mail. The screen star who chose a con scientious objectors' camp here to military service said he had re ceived 1100 letters most of them sympathetic since : his arrival week ago. , ' : Ayres, the Dr. Kfldare of the films, said he planned to organize a first-aid unit fat addition to rou tine camp duties. 1 V " . l W mm , i hi fcMMMMM, , , , .--J CILL DAVLS - Distributer - Cska 9. 1342 Brand Speaks On liberties Social Work Task , Interpreted at State Conference PORTLAND, April SR Americans must be made to real ize the true meaning of the liber ties they are fighting to defend, State Supreme Court Justice James T. Brand told the Oregon conference of Social work Wed nesday night The people of this nation will not fight hard unless they know for what they fight, he said at a banquet opening the conference. telling social workers that now their great task was to show the people "the heart of America, to make manifest the inner meaning of the rights and liberties which we do and shall enjoy." -v Hie war crisis has shoved the old, but "ktin important problems of the social worker Into the ' background. Brand said, warning that before an American Utopia can be built there must be an America en which to build. If. you, the social workers, trained as you are In dealing with earthy human beings, can make real and vital to America the cherished rights of which we have talked much but understood lit tle; If you can drive behind the slogans and symbols of liberty and justice and democracy and teach the aggressive and produc tive builders that freedom is not a dream or a theory but a work ing condition and a principle of fertility, then you will have part in the rebirth of America." Gulf Aliens Move Inland MEXICO CITY, April S -P-As a precaution against sabotage and espionage, the Interior min istry Wednesday ordered all axis nationals living along the Gulf of Mexico to prepare to move inland. The hundreds of Germans, Italians and Japanese in Tampi co, Veracruz, Tuxpan, Carmen and Progreso were notified they would have to join hundreds of their compatriots expelled earlier from the strategic Pacific coast Passerby Nabs Eluder of Law When long-legged 18-year-old Martin Maher, held for juvenile court here on a larceny charge, decided to make a break for f ree- dbm Wednesday afternoon he didn't figure on the man on the street ; Deputy Sheriff L. L. Pittenger, who had taken the youth out to visit a doctor because of Mahers complaints of a sore foot was un able to catch up with the fleet runner, but an unidentified pe destrian reached out and nabbed the boy as he came out of an al ley across Court street from the county courthouse. Oregon Probation Group Elects PORTLAND, Ore., April 8-P) Allen East was elected president of the Oregon Probation associa tion Wednesday. He is physchia- tric social work supervisor for the University of Oregon's medi cal school's child guidance clinic Other officers elected: Fred Finsely, state parole board di rector, vice-president, and Ellen Arnold, Washington county proba tion officer,, secretary. Tire Recapping for War Workers limited PORTLAND, April 8-(y!p-Work ers in war Industries are not en titled to tire recapping certificates If they can get to their jobs with out using private cars, the local of fice of price administration an nounced Wednesday. Fall Proves Fatal PORTLAND. April 8-v?)-On crutches because of injuries suf fered in an automobile accident last winter, Sol Asia, 51, Portland, lost his balance and fell down flight of stairs at his home, re ceiving additional injuries which Tuesday-night proved fatal. War Problems Dominate PORTLAND, April t-MWari ous local problems arising from the; war will dominate the spring conference of the Oregon Commer cial Secretaries s association here Friday and-Saturday. HrM-aMl New Naval Craft Bearing the name U. S. S. Paw nee, a new naval auxiliary craft, tildes down the ways at the United Engineering company yards at Alameda, Cat . 300,000 Tons Rubber Asked v. . Wanted for Civilian Use; Council Plans Immediate Study . (Continued from Page 1) orovision for civilian needs. The council resolved that: "the appropriate federal agencies be urged to take immediate steps to provide the money and allocate the construction materials neces sary, to provide for the annual nrrtriuction of a minimum of 300.- 000 additional tons of synthetic rubber for civilian use." The council said civilian morale would be injured if passenger car Usage were restricted "more than is fundamentally necessary to meet essential requirements," and added: "the petroleum industry through its enterprise and re search, has developed raw ma terial resources and technical pro cesses sufficient to provide for a tonnage of synthetic rubber in ex cess of that now scheduled." Portland Is Critical Area PORTLAND, Ore.. Aprfl Designation of Portland as a de fense housing critical area was reported V7ednesday by Folger Johnson, Oregon FHA director. Vancouver, Wash., Pendleton and Astoria have been similarly designated, hj said. The designa tion aids eligible builders in ob taining materials on priority lists. He added that Albany and Cor- vallis, Ore- bad asked for desig nation as commuting areas, which gives preference ratings for resi dential construction. Retread Camelback to Be Available April -10 PORTLAND. April g-WV-ln itial allotments of passenger tire camelback will be made available to recappers and retreaders April 10, the sute rationing administra tors office said Wednesday. Since lifting of the ban on pas senger tire recapping April 1, com panies have been using only sup plies on hand. Test Driver Do : pvts'ca through the jumps sot Uncle Samshares the Army man's preference tot ; Camel cigarettes. aer I GAAfiKE rJLDNBSS THAT Wkh tua in the Army, d Nary, the Marines, the Coast Guard the frvorica Cigarette is Camei (Based oa actual sales records in Poet IxdbMuages and rsnmtni) - Till CIOACETTE Juries Charge Police Graft Brooklyn Gamblinj Ring Said Payina ; For Protection - - istence of a gambling wnJJ in Brooklyn Which did 000,000 business yearly bypay ing for police protection and op- era ting -unaoaiea " and flagrant violation of the pen-, al laws was charged Wednesday in presentments handed tip by two special Kings county grand Juries. l- .-.f -Vf-f ":: " " Special Assistant A t o t n e y TAh tTar1-n Ajmen. who led an , 11 . months' Investigation into the activities of bookmakers , and policy banks, charged that the yearly protection take"; was more than $lfiOOfiOO,idv. Tne presentments namea w members of the police department, and lour lawyers. j.n juv mA th- tv iivwn renresented policy organizations and appeared regularly in behalf of the individ ual defendants who did not hire them. -! The presentments were accom- nan k mnv.M taken hv inves- tigators which showed alleged '. , - A money payments Dy gamoiers w policemen, umxormea mtu pictured outside small candy stores meeting "payoff men." The presentments saia many nollcemen. receiving salaries of approximately $3000 a year, . . . a . r M . M maintained a surprising auma ard of living.. , CC Withholds Name of Man . X business and extension man ager has been selected for the Salem chamber of commerce but his identity will be withheld un til next Monday at the request of Pres. Carl W. Hogg, the selec tion committee disclosed Wednes day. Dr. Henry E. Morris headed, the selection committee, which has considered 19 applications for the new position, to be paid for six months by a $5 per member assessment ' recently voted. Marshall and Hopkins Visit (Continued from Page 1) ' l visit American troops tn north ern Ireland. A visit te Calra, he added, waa "a suggestion." . The Marshall -Hopkins arrival followed closely upon reports In London papers that, the Ameri can and British forces eventually would strike together against Germany through France and that the bulk of the American army was being trained for a mass In vasion of the continent - Salutatorian at Gervaig Chosen GERVAIS Beverly Niesen is to be salutatorian for the graduating class at exercises May 8, Josephine Schlechter was announced as valedictorian last week. Dr. Carl Sumner Knopf, Wil lamette university, who was to speak will not ber able to come. Another speaker has not been chosen. Three members " of the high school class in shop are. to ;en ter the Spanlding mill at Salem aa apprentices after the close of school. They are Danny Bonn, George Rostykees and Ralph Dtm- COUMTS AND .r-t . Of COSTUrx TOSAfcCOf .