Ill OREGON STATESMAN. Salem. Oregon. Friday Morning. February 27. 1842 THRE2 RussSay Germans Killed These Non-Combatants i i . ii imijim iLiingil j I iimi iii ..hiwhi ' ' i"" """ "'nwiii. m, i'Iii i Mwm ' ' ' - J ' , - VWVW. -A . iffiAi'IlUIMUaW'. . iw, ...9 V iters,, , V lnker Ik I Hi I 5 J (UP 1. 1. Radiophoto According to the Moscow caption accompanying this picture, these are dead non-combatants left be hind by the Germans when they evacuated strategic Kerch In the Crimea before the Red army's counter-drive. Those walking seek relatives among the dead. . . ' i rmrm r n: 1 IMMMaMUiilflMHHHiliiJLaaHHdMmLv..MMm jl1ftiTtiiflMnifmlMi ji LfjwiIMW.,.wtf - . . l""imTirraniinn iim-n imin.tninii- ........ ,r .t riTi nin--riim.fffnj Walter A. Foote The consulate residence in Batavla Fearing an all-out attack on Java, key Netherlands East Indies island and general headquarters of the United Nations Southwest Pacific command, United States consular officials in Batavia, capital of the N. E. I., are speeding the evacuation of Americans. Consul General Walter A. Foote sought ship accommodations for the estimated 100 Americans left on Java after 500 others had been sent to safety in the past few weeks. John B. Ketcham, consul at Medan, Sumatra, remained to be heard from. Z iJ'J -v:.'.v i ML. .. i i i niiririnniiiMmn, , ..- ; ' f'i Ex-Premier Blum Ex-Premier Daladier Maurice Gustave Gamelin Here are three of the five former French leaders who are on trial at Riom, France, on charges of re sponsibility for France's military defeat by Germany. The three pictured men are former Premier Leon Blum, former Premier Edouard Daladier and former Chief of the Allied Forces Maurice Gustave Gamelin. The other two on trial are Pierre Jacomet, former administrator of national defense indus tries, and Guy La Chambre, former air minister. A sixth defendant, Pierre Cot, who was minister of air in Blum's cabinet, is living in America, near Washington, after having left France at the time of the armistice. A total of 119 newspapermen from 16 different countries are on hand, reporting the trial. The list includes seven U. S. reporters. liiiliilllliisll V S 3 ' it Iftiillllil 4 'v's'- Here is the Brazilian steamer Buarque, which was torpedoed and sunk by an Axis submarine off the Virginia coast A total of 83 of 85 persons aboard were rescued after many hours.in lifeboats. The 6,000-ton passenger-cargo vessel, formerly knowji as the Scanpenn of the American Scan tic Line had been engaged in the New York-Scandinavian trade. 1 v 'ii' The first Russian pilot to fly a British-made Hurricane fighter plane Is shown In this picture, seated In . the cockpit of his fast, deadly craft. The plane is a late, Btnch-improTed model of the famous Hnr- , rlcanes which broke op the German air-blits on Britain last year, and b one of the many similar ships sent to Russia daring 'the last few months. Four of Its run ports, through which in combat pours s stream el machine gun and cannon bullets, may be seen In the leading edge or the plane's left wing. VK':- ' I 1 ffiuaMiai 'Til'" fii 'iisnii W WU Freshman Given Post By De Molay Val Sloper, a freshman at Wil lamette, was elected master countillor of Chemeketa, chapter oi the Order of DeMolay Thurs day night, at the regular meet ing in the Masonic temple. Bill Habernicht was elected as sen ior councillor, and Bill Smith was chosen to be he new junior councillor. . Other officers chosen were: Senior deacon, Jack Gibson; junior deacon. Bob McLauch lan; senior steward. Bob Brown; junior steward, Melvin John son; marshal, Richard Miers; ehaplin, Stan Prather; sentinel, Collins Utter; standard bearer, Wilford Beard; scribe, Jerry Williams; publicity chairman, Keith Spauldlng; social chair man. Bob Albert; and the pre ceptors, Donald McBaln, Bob Skopil, George- Fuller; Daryl Jones, Bob Casteel, George Frum and John Harsch. These officers will be installed on March 12. The public is in vited to attend this installation. , Other business was the initi ation of new members. The new members initiated are: Woody Carson, Roy Houck, Doug Arm strong. Bob Busick, Walter Hill, Lyle Knower, Floyd Jackson and Don Peffer. Takes Lebanon Church SPOKANE, Feb. 2-(ff)-The Rev. H. J. Schmidt, pastor of the Westminster Presbyterian church, said Thursday he had accepted a call to the Presbyterian church at Lebanon, Ore. - By KIRKE L, SIMPSON Wide World War Analyst For The 'Statesman London is setting the stage for revamping its policy toward India under duress of the gravest threat to British rule there since the first imperial standard was raised on Indian soil more than three centuries ago. - -. : Japanese invaders swarming in Burma are knocking at the gates of Rangoon, already ablaze as the British appiy the scorched earth policy. Burmese oil wells, like those in parts of the Dutch Indies, have also been put to the torch to signal another British disaster. The smoke of that new re treat of the allies further clouds the war scene in the far Pacific-Indian ocean theatre as an ominously rising- toll- of ship ping losses in the Atlantic also Is admitted by London. Tet ' there are elements in both theatres of action to relieve al lied gloom. Whatever the duration of the debate on Indian policy in Lon don, it seems certain the grim ad vance of Japanese forces in Bur ma must lead to more effective mustering of India's manpower against the axis. Nor can it bo overlooked that Japan is being increasingly committed to major operations on two far-separated fronts simultaneously. Distance and the time required for ships to reach danger points still is the greatest factor forcing the allies to a continuing retreat strategy. Prime Minister Chur chill has emphasized that ' re peatedly to explain recurrent re verses in Africa, in Malaya and now in Burma. Distance is also enormously increasing Japan's difficulties, however. She is a minimum of 3000 miles by sea from her cho sen zones of action. The base of her transportation triangle stretches from Rangoon on the Indian ocean to the islands east of New Guinea in the Pa cific, another . good 3000 sea miles. The task of supplying that vast front isv an ever increasing strain upon Japanese sea power. Churchill may have had that in mind, as wellr as increasing Am erican, Dutch and British inroads on Japanese shipping, when he spoke to parliament of "waning" Japanese sea power. lit that prime factor of the war lies the ultimate answer of victory or de feat. It is the explanation of United Nations retreat strategy In the Pacific and in North Africa to await the hour when Ship produc tion from American ways permits offensive measure simultaneously on many fronts. To what extent Japan's ship losses are tending to slow down her advance Is yet to be reveal ed. However, there is increasing evidence that such losses, plus mounting American air partici pation in the battle for the Dutch Indies, have already forced a lull in the attack on MacArthur's lines in Luzon. The shipping to serve a mass attack there probably was more vitally needed elsewhere to replace losses. MacArthur switched overnight from the purely defensive, to probing local offensive thrusts on Bataan. His purpose obviously was to hamper Japanese with drawal of troops or air forces from Luzon to supplement at tacks on Java or Burma. Enemy Agents Were Over LA Army Chief Declares 15 Planes Observed; Willkie Raps Knox (Continued from Page 1) , teries .threw an anti-aircraft bar rage skyward early Wednesday at an apparent enemy reconnais sance flight - -' WendeU Waikie, -alighting from a train for an address Thursday night, added sharp comment to the discussion. "Conflicting statements from the beads of oar armed forces tend to discount what they may say fat the future, Wtllklc de clared in an Interview. It was - lack of coordination and eea fusion that brought the disss ter at Pearl Harbor. ' Willkie applauded the army's quick response to duty declaring "whether there were enemy planes or not, it is always wise to err on the side of safety." , lie criticized "armchair strate gists," but added, "you cannot expect people to keep silent when the navy says one thing and the army another." J . He called the confusion "a perfect illustration of the' need for k unified command of our forces." Sugar Chief Named PORTLAND, Feb. 2.---Ap-pointment of W. S. Dirker, former regional manager of the Ameri can Can company, as supervisor of the state sugar rationing pro gram to serve without salary was announced Thursday. Old Ordinance To Save Tires r PHILADELPHIA, Feb. City police dusted off an ordi nance of 187S Thursday and announced fines up to $100 or 69 days in jail would be Im posed en anyone who throws broken glass, nails or sheet metal onto streets t where it could damage automobile tires. The same law forbids throw ing a hoopskirt out the win-: dow. 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