XIm OREGON STATESMAN. Salem, Oregon, Sunday Morning. February 1. 1942 FACE rOUR MWMI Jfo Favor Sways t7t; No Fear Shall Atcc" from First Statesman, March 28, 1831 THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. CHARLES A. SPRAGUiT President Member of The Associated Press The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dlrpttcbes credited to it or not otherwise credited In this newspaper. Cantonment Hammers and saws and power equipment will set up terrific din over a once-placid rural area between Corvallis and Monmouth we retrain from identifying it more explicitly sometime this week. Contractors will commence the fijantk task of starting from scratch and building, to all intents and purposes, another city comparable to Salem and having it com-' pleted before next autumn's rains. The final date suggests though we have no way of knowing that sizeable bodies' of tent-dwelling troops will be stationed there somewhat earlier. We do know that an army of artisans will be on the job almost immediately. This is a tremendous undertaking and for the Willamette valley it is tremendous news. It was big news when it was just a tentative possibility, and was so treated. Now that it is a certainty it is bigger news. Construction pro gress will be big news and so will its occupation by troops, and their training. But don't expect to read much of this news. We're in a war zone. Just because you won't read much about this cantonment and may not be able to see it under construction, don't conclude that you'll be likely to forget it or able to ignore what is going on. This big change in the western Ore gon landscape will presently influence in one way or another the lives of most permanent residents. Some it will influence most profound ly those whose farms or other property will be acquired by the government, who will be forced to move. To them it will seem a revolu tion, but they may have whatever comfort there is in the realization that it is merely a part of a revolution affecting all Americans' lives. Next on the list of those most profoundly affected will be the small cities of Monmouth and Independence, followed closely by the lar ger cities of Corvallis, Albany and Salem. The organization set up with admirable fore sight some months ago will begin to function in high gear. Many adjustments will have to be made, . as other communities have discovered under similar conditions. Because of the ad vance planning and because the Willamette val ley is better able to absorb such an undertaking, there will be no such disruption of normal life as Hermiston experienced some months ago, but it will be strenuous enough. It's a bit difficult to determine, now, whether the majority of people hereabouts wanted, or didn't want, this cantonment. Re cently the Corvallis and Albany papers were quarreling about , the "credit," whether some of it belonged to the Corvallis chamber of com merce or whether the site simply was chosen on its merits. When they got that settledt'to their Individual but not mutual satisfaction, folk who didn't like the cantonment idea were heard from, and then the argument was on again in reverse. As we recall it the Gazette-Times first gave the C of C the credit, but when blame was mentioned it contended that the boys had only done their patriotic duty in furnishing the war department the information. ' Ctri inlv th wmini nt iho rantnnmont will make this part of the valley livelier than ft otherwise would be. Millions of government dollars will be spent and some of them will stay here. It may mean as much to a half dozen communities here, as that lost aluminum plant would have meant to Portland. Certain types of business will benefit directly and others in directly. It's not, however, going to make many of us rich. On the other hand there will be some head aches and some new responsibilities. Patriotic responsibilities, mostly. For one thing we will have the duty, as Tacoma and San Francisco, Rockford, HI., Yaphank, NY, and other com- "i! a a . mumues nave naa in ims war ana me previous one, of hospitality to the soldiers in training. And incidentally, that duty is already present. Though we cannot tell you why, already there are soldiers about and we know they would ap preciate invitations to dinner and other enter tainment. To put it briefly, becoming a troop-training center is a job for any community. It is going to call for planning and effort and good will. It's our job and now is the time to get busy. Backs to the Sea It's a dark day. Our allies the Aussies and the Indians have lost the battle of Malaya. Now for the battle of Singapore. They've blown up their bridges even the stone bridge that was solid to the bottom of the strait and now their backs are to the Chitja sea. By a strange coincidence, that is exactly the position of our own troops, the Americans .and the Filipinos, on Bataan peninsula a few , thousand miles to the north. Their backs are to the sea and have been for almost exactly a month. They are greatly outnumbered; they lack air support. But there they have stood for more than four weeks. , How MacArthur and his men manage to hang on, we may well regard as a miracle. But the point just now is that they are hanging on in a situation we may judge to be more precarious than that of the troops on Singa- pore island. . 1 They are saying that Singapore's situation is hopeless barring the arrival of adequate air reinforcements. But here's the main difference; our American-Filipino force on Bataan cannot . be reinforced or so they tell us, though some authorities Jnsist that they have been. But if . - M .. any air reiworcemenu lor oingapore are avail- able, they Can move right in; there is nothing , to hinder them now. The Indian ocean and : Sumatra afford a reasonably safe route. They are saying that Singapore, impreg nable from the sea, is helpless against attack ' from the peninsula; that the 18-inch guns with that 25-mile range point the wrong way. The truths that "they". don't know. Only the Brit ish know what fortifications are there, and not " many Britons know what has been done in the i e-ht weeks Jsince it became evident that the threat was coming from the rear. Eight weeks to stir up a dish of trouble for the invaders, and unlimited labor to be drafted from the city ef 600,000 nearby. - - ' r j : . ' Recallir ? Britons' ability to withstand siege, demonstrated often enough in the past, we don't look for Singapore to fall in a hurry. If ever we can muster enough men and ma terial in the orient to stop this foe, there is still time to muster enough to save Singapore. Meanwhile have you noticed that, although the daily statistics of sinkings in Macassar strait have dwindled, there is no report of at tack upon Java? There is a new attack upon Dutch territory but it is on Ambonia, far to the east of the Celebes. The enemy hasn't proven that any of his armada got through that strait. If not, where is H? Largely hidden along the Borneo and Celebes coasts perhaps but still in danger of further disaster. This is a poor time to be talking optimis tically. It's a dark day. But the sun is still shin ing behind that cloud, and tomorrow ground hog day, if you'd forgotten it will be a good omen one way or the other, if the sun shows its face or if it doesn't. Paul Msllon Fred Erixon Numerous monuments to the creative enter prise of Fred A. Erixon will long survive him in the Salem vicinity and elsewhere in Oregon. Buildings he erected include the state supreme court building, Eaton hall at Willamette uni versity, the Salvation Army building, various structures at the state fairgrounds and at Ore-' gon State college. To a slightly lesser degree the Salem city hall and the Masonic building are products of his workmanship. For half a century Mr. Erixon had a part in building Salem literally. But his constructive efforts were not limited to the raising of per manent edifices; he participated in the planning and promotion of many worthwhile communi ty endeavors. An immigrant boy, he carved out his own career. No Salem group has seen fit to select a senior "first citizen" but within that half century of his activity here there was more than one year in which he would inevitably have been chosen for the honor. News Behind The News By PAUL MALL ON (Distributed by King Feature Syndicate. Inc. Repro duction in whole or in part strictly prohibited.) WASHINGTON, Jan. 31. The White House is doing a little quiet footwork on some slow-witted generals around the war department They are being kicked upstairs, where they will not be in the way of the war effort. Whether because of the Rob erts reports or other develop ments, the president apparent ly has decided to use his Influ ence for the further removal of war casualties, wounded mostly by inertia, near the top. Only he has the influence to do it. Shifts he has started con stitute a White House policy. Only question is whether he can or will go far enough. Many officers who failed in maneu vers have been given leading positions in camps. There they still are not beyond a certain ability to do harm. This government, without announcement, has turned loose art army of economists to think about the second most important question before us the postwar world. Most of them are still thinking. A few fancy notions about improving the world stan- ' dard of living have so far fulminated forth, but now comes the first one with handlebars on it. Mr. Hull's respected economic adviser, Her- bert Feis, tossed this one out for the January is sue of "Foreign Affairs," just as a personal notion to be debated. He thinks the trade restrictions which ruined the world after the last war could be corrected if this country created an. annual foreign exchange fund of say $3,000,000,000 or $4,000,000, 000 (about one-third of the annual new deal ave rage cost of government) as a basis for foreign trade operations. : He would have each nation set up a similar fund. We would allocate a certain portion of our fund for their purchases here. As they used these amounts, they would have to give us a credit for an equal amount to buy from them. (Feis presup poses all currencies will be relatively stabilized for these operations). Any such credits left over after two years would be cancelled. - The idea cuts across so many complexities of commerce that even Feis is not sure how It would work out, but he remarks that it would cost less than . trying to reconstruct the world with Ameri can dollars, and he wants it discussed. It seems to me this Feis plan is the first to deal with the problem on a realistic trade (as contrasted with a social) basis. Some other new, dealers are talking as if they want to establish a wage rate of $1.40 an hour for Ubangis, or teach the Fiji Island ers pre-natal care, or let John Lewis organize the Eskimos. The rising notion here (see Vice-President Wallace Harper's article) is to socialize the world. Feis merely wants to trade with it Either way, of course, it is going to cost us big. money: When we win, we will have the manufac turing capacity and the food and the world will have little or nothing with which to pay for it AH that we give away on bad credit, as philanthropy or through sheer bribery to bring reluctant na tions temporarily around to our way of life, must be paid for by our taxpayers.. We are the richest nation of the world. We must now spend for our preservation in this war vast sums to be exploded in gunpowder and oth erwise, which will bring us no permanent direct economic results. (If we spend for a bridge, we get permanent; economic use of that bridge, but guns, planes, tanks face destruction and do not bring di-' rect economic benefits.) Now if we are required, after that, to dissipate our resources freely around the world at peace, we : will-not spread wealth, we wQl merely impoverish: ourselves, because, rich as we are, we are not rich enough to pay the bills for everyone forever; - ; : ' r We will not thus free the world, but only en- slave our own, people permanently with taxes and : debt i . : While giving all the credit in the world to Gen- feral MacArthur, do not forget it Is the Filipino fighting man who is contributing much of the heart ' and brawn for his brairu. Only a few American risg - iments have been in that battle line on Bataan. The major part ttheJorcea are Filipinos 1 ! i : Along With National Man Power "Up For the Draft Bits for Breakfast. By R. J. HENDRICKS 2-1-42 Willamette University is 100 years old this day, and oldest of kind west of the Rocky mountains: S (Continuing from yesterday:) The sale of the Oregon Institute property at its original location was made to John Lord Force, who came with the 1842 immi grationwith the "Dr. White party." The $3000 purchase price from Force was ilsed in part payment for the Indian manual labor school building of the Lee Mis sion, the $1000 to make up the full sum being in the form of a note from the Oregon Insti tute trustees. W The donation land claim right of the Lee Mission was suppos ed to go (did go) with the man ual labor school building. That makes a long story; too long for this already more extended ser ies than was intended, as note the changed and changing head ing. The original Oregon Institute building on Wallace Prairie stood for many years, first as the home of Force, then, after A. Bush came into the owner ship of the property, by various renters. Finally, in the late 1880s or the 1890s, it was de stroyed by fire, probably start ed accidentally, by a careless tenant. The Indian manual labor school building that became the first occupied home of the Ore gon Institute (occupied for school purposes) was located a little east of the present Waller Hall of Willamette University. That original building of the old school served very well for a long time. But Waller Hall was being built to provide more room and better facilities for the institution when, on Decem ber 27, 1872, the original build ing that had been used by the mission Indian manual labor school and then as the home of the Oregon Institute and by change of name Willamette University, was burned to the ground. For some years, however, there had been planned what was to be known as Waller Hall, s and still is so called. It had been long needed and finally defi nitely projected, and the corner stone was laid July 24, 1864, the brick going into the structure being burned on the ground, by a brick maker from the Aurora, Oregon, section. S V s Finally, October 21, 1867, Waller Hall was partially fin ished, so that on the day named some classes of students march ed joyfully over . to the new structure from the old Oregon Institute building. The building that was burned on that December day of 1872, two days after Christmas, had served well in many ways, and it had been also a historic land mark. Grandma Tabitha Brown wrote of it in the diary of her journey to the Oregon Country in 1846, with the Virgle K. Pringle family. Mrs. Pringle was her daughter. When they arrived at the top of the hill west of where West Salem is now, on foot, their live stock having been left on the site of Eugene City when they look ed down from that hill and saw what she described as "gleaming white" buildings, she felt that they were witnessing a piece of Paradise. So she wrote. V s s One of the "gleaming white" buildings was the Oregon In stitute. The other one was the Lee Mission headquarters house; at present 960 Broadway, the first residence of whites on the site of Salem. By the way, Mrs. Brown, walking into that (mis sion headquarters) house on that 1846 Christmas afternoon, .in rain and snow, illy clad, and one of her grandchildren (who "afterward became Mrs. Fabritus Smith) almost barefooted, while being given refuge and comfort therein, started an enterprise that proved the foundation one of the next oldest Oregon institution of higher learning. Pacific University, Forest Grove. So the two oldest Protestant universities Of this coast had Your Federal Income Tax ITEMS EXEMPT FROM TAX i ! Certain items are specifically exempt from the income tax and . need not be included in the tax payer's return of gross Income. Among such items are the pro ' ceeds from life insurance poli cies pad by reason of the death of the insured. Amounts received (other than amounts paid by reason of the death of the in sured and interest payments on such amounts and ; other than amounts received as annuities) under a life insurance or endow ment contract, which are less . ' than Or exactly equal to the pre miums or consideration paid therefor, are exempt from Fed- - eral income tax. Any excess re ceived over the consideration Paid is taxable. Amounts re ceived as an annuity under an annuity or endowment contract shall .be included in .gross - in come; except that each year the excess of the amount received . .over 3 percent of the aggregate premiums or consideration paid - for the annuity is tax-free until .- the aggregate of such sums ex cluded from gross income for the taxable year 1841 and prior years equals the aggregate pre miums or consideration paid for the annuity. There are also ex- - empt from tax amounts received by gift, "bequest, devise, of in- heritance; interest on obligations of a state, territory, or any po litical subdivision thereof, or the District of Columbia, or posses sions of the United States issued prior to March 1, 1941, to the ex tent provided in the Acts auth orizing the issue thereof; or ob ligations issued prior to March 1, 1941, of a corporation organ ized under - Act of Congress if such corporation is an instru mentality of the United States; amounts received through acci dent or health insurance or un- 'der workmen's compensation acts for personal injury or sick ness; and damages received on account of such injuries or sick ness, : ''.-T v' ' Pensions and compensation re ceived by veterans from the United States for services in time of war are exempt; and pensions received from the United States by the family of a . veteran for services rendered by the veteran in time of war are exempt. .' s - There is also exempt from the . Federal Jacome tax the rental value of -3 dwelling house and - - appurtenances thereof furnished to a ininister Of the gospel as . part of his compensation. --- " Other items excluded from - gross income are alimony and an allowance based on a separation "agreement. V- " ... their first beginnings in one house the one standing at 960 Broadway, Salem. In the case of Pacific Univer sity, it was this way: Grandma Brown, examining in her glove finger for something that had felt hard on her trek down the Willamette valley, found a pica yune. With the picayune she bought a needle, and trading some of her scanty clothing to Indian women for buckskins, she made gloves for the early pio neers. She thus saved about $30, and went on to Tualatin Plains (present Forest Grove) and with that nest egg started a boarding house, which became Tualatin Academy, that grew into Paci fic University! S But classes in the Orron In stitute were not started imme diately after the shift was made to the Indian labor school build iflg. Some preliminaries were nec essary: among them the choice of a teacher; a principal teacher; a president (Continued on Tuesday.) The Safety Valve Letters from Statesman Readers MARCH OF DIMES To the Editor: At this season of the year one hears so much about infantile paralysis and the fight against it Last year I thought like most people do about this dreaded disease un til last August 28 when our boy, 13 years of age, weighing 120 pounds and in perfect health, was suddenly taken with infan tile paralysis, complete paralysis all but his head. We got him to the Doernbecher hospital just a few hours before his lungs were paralyzed and it was necessary to put him in the iron lung. As I looked at him there I felt very thankful that there had been efforts made to save my boy's and other parents boys' and girls' lives. In ten weeks he had lost 40 pounds weight but today we see him using his arms and the rest of his muscles com ing back, and we have hopes that he will be able to walk again in a few months. We feel mighty thankful to the Shriners' hospital and ' the Doernbecher hospital and all that have had a part in aiding those children stricken with this ' disease. Any efforts are not too great to lessen the suffering of the children thus stricken. .-; - If you can use any part of this to aid in the present drive I'll be glad. PERRY WELLS, - Independence. ' Br PETER MUIR Chapter S Contlnaed And the British planes also had the advantage of the eight synchronized machine guns. Hutch glanced at the simple bit of mechanism ithat would start them barking but a message of death at his lightest touch. What was it that captured German pilot had said? Some thing about "Stuffy" Dowdings eight machine guns. Oh, yes. He had said that no bomber in the world could stay in formation when the British let go with "Stuffy" Dowdin's eight ma chine guns. "Good old Stuffy," David muttered, at the same time trying to; get more speed. "Stuffy" wai the affectionate nickname by which the junior officers of - the RAJ. called him, but his real title and name were Air Chief Marshal, Sir Hugh CaswaUlTremenheere Dowding, and he was in com mand of Britain's fighting planes. The men under him idolized "Stuffy," believing just ly that he was responsible to a great extent for the successful defense of Britain in the air. David had met him once at the field where he had come to con gratulate the Hornets, and re- -membered the tall, cadaverous Scotsman with more than pleas ure. Something he had said passed now through the young American's mind and he quoted it to himself as he sped along through the air at terrific speed. It was to the: effect that "the life of a military aviator con sists of hours of idleness, punc tuated by moments of fear." Hutch felt that during the .last days this did hot altogether ap ply. He personally had known little of idleness, and this went for other members of the squad ron, and he had not had time to experience "fear. On his first few trips into the air as a fighter he had known fear; real and terrifying, an emptiness in the pit of his stomach, follow ed by things moving around and pulling inside. ... . . . But that strain was over. Like stage fright he had con quered it or perhaps it had just gone away as fighting became more and more a routine mat ter of every day life. He could . honestly say now that he rarely knew fear. When he went up, he became a part of the plane itself, of the cold mechanism which directed it and he thought only of the job at hand, how it could best be done. Self was forgotten, and only after he had returned to the field and given the plane over to the hands of Tom Tweedy, his de voted and capable mechanic, did he ever know that flying had a personal angle to it. Sometimes, after a particular ly severe combat or a very dan gerous mission, Hutch knew a reaction and realized that his Army Haircut Tells Soldier Journey Near COUNCIL BLUFFS, Ia Jan. IHAVWhea the army gave Keith I. Beebee, 21. a hairart. be knew mrthlng was . He wrote his mother, Mrs. A. L. Peterson, from an eastern camp last Jaaaary tl "The next time yea hear from aae yeali preb abiy be sarprised." :; And she was.- Satarday she saw Keith far a newspaper pfctare shewtng sel diera responding te a nun call at a north Ireland camp. life had beery in frave danger, but not always. As often as not he made his report, dismissed 'the whole matter from his mind, and ; quickly forgot . the Ger mans, engaging himself whole heartedly in a friendly card game or a heated conversation (in which "shop" talk was for bidden) with his fellow pilots. Npw as he came nearer and nearer to the fighters, every thing except the chase was swept from his thoughts. His eyes roved constantly from the instrument board, where every thing showed that the plane was working smoothly, to the dodg ing, swirling i planes not far ahead. He would be in It any moment now. He again checked the device th?t would release a rain of steel from his machine guns. That was OJfC, and so was everything else. ; Back his eyes Jumped to the planes ahead. The Britisher had maneuvered to an advantageous place above and behind one of his adversaries, but the other two were on his tail, spitting tracer bullets that seemed to miss their mark by inches. He went Into a power dive against the plane ahead, his own tracers drawing a pattern of flame and smoke across the sky. Hutch thought the nazi must go down at any second now. "Get him, fellow! Get him!" he yelled, at the same time working up be hind the other two nazi planes. He was himself just opening fire when a bank of clouds swallowed up the whole scene. It was a heavy cloud bank, but Hutch was soon through it Once In the clear he saw two planes crashing to earth, one German and one English. There were no parachutes floating through the air to tell that eith er or both of the pilots had saved themselves. The story was easy reading to his ex perienced eye. The Spitfire had gotten the leading Messerschmitt but had been a victim of the two following planes. The lat ter were now circling low to watch the crash, and Hutch was well above them. Though it wasn't his fault he swore at himself for being too late, then dived, his r.iotor and eight ma chine guns wide open. He was turning for a second attack ' when he saw a spurt of, flame come from the moto one of his enemies. The pilot turned it gracefully on its back and bail ed out gliding slowly to earth behind his burning plane. The other nazi pilot finding himself face to face with a fight on equal terms, disappeared into the nearest clouds, and Da vid, his supply of gasoline fast dwindling, did not follow but turned in the direction of his home field. (To be continued) G$adib Programs KSLM SUNDAY ISM K.C t:00 Flowing RhrUua. S JO Melodic Moods. 9 :15 Symphonic Swing. tM Herb Jeffrey. 8:45 Hawaiian Serenade. 10:00 Songs of Week. 10 :1S Tunes of Tomorrow. 11:00 American Lutheran Church. lS.SO Whisperinf Keyboard. 12 :30 News HUiKhts. 1J:4S Sotif Shop 1:00 Church of the Air. 1:3- A La Carter. 3:00 Four Note. 1:15 Church of Christ. 2:30 South American Music. iW Church of God. S:15 Novelettes. 3 JO Boys Town. 4:00 Sunday Symphony. 4 JO Variety Show. S:00 Joseph Stopok. 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M-alee Hotel Orchestra. - These schedules arc swppoot ky the respective statloat. Aaiy varia tions notes by listeners arc Sac te changes saade by the itstiees with cet node te this news paper. AO radio stations may k cat frs tne air at any time tm tfce of national defense. lOJS-Book Chat 1 J Amen Corner Prograaa. 11. -00 This Moving World. lias-Organ. 1130 War News Hound Up. KODi CBS SUNDAY 070 K. AO-World Today. :1S Organ. 6:S Gypsy Caravan. 7 AO Church of the Air. 7:30 Wings Over Jordan. SAO West' Coast Church. SJO Invitation to Learning. :45 News. AO Syncopation Piece JO Salt Lake Tabernacle 10. DO Church of the Air. 10 JO What's New at the Zoe. 11 AO News. 11 .15 Let s Waits. 11 JO The World Today. 12 AO New York Philhannonta. 1 JO Pause That Refreshes. 2 AO Family Hour a :45 William Shirar. News. 3:00 Silver Theatre. ' S JO Melody Ranch. 4:1S-Public Affairs. 4 JO News.' 4:45 William Wallace StOO Columbia Workshop. SJO Concert Miniaturce 835-Emer Davis, News. AO Sunday Evening Hour. TAO Take It or Leave It. T:30 Hefcea Hayes. AO Crime Doctor. :25 News. :30-Alvino Rey Orchestra. AO Leon F. Drews.. 9:30 What's it aU Aboutf 10 AO Five Star Final. J0:15-William Winter. New. 10:30 Gypsy Caravan. 10:4S Marine Corps. 11 Aft Ken Stevens. 11 JO Manny Strand Orchestra. 11 5- Newe -1-1 KA1X-MBSSUNDAY133S Ke . SAO Reviewing Staoe JO Little Show. 8:44 Voice of Prophecy Choir. SAO Music for Sunday. 5 JO Frank Cuehl. Batavia. Sm Brewer From Egypt 5?-John B. Hughee T1 10 AO Newe- 1 10:15 Romance -A Che Hl-Waye 3. WJO-The Hymn finger. 10:45 Canary ChcJrvS. 11 AO-Safety Songs. . ll:IS-Melody. " 11 Jo Strings in Swtngtlme 5:HU3T00, WPerT 12:45 Repair for Defense I 1 AO-Lutheran HourT lYounS Peoolee Church ( AM wdih Temple SJO Bible Classes. t - SAO Confessions. - - J: . 4 AO-Fact Findere 40S-ubbl Magma.-, f 4 JO Nobody's Children. 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