Kitchen Joys f Mrs. Homemaker, youH en Jot a refreshing afternoon of ; new Ideas on cookery, commercial foods, and kit chen equipment at T h e Statesman's "Happy Kit Chen,N today at the Salem (armory. See story below,; t.' -' ' Weather Fair with llUlo change tm temperature, today and Fri day. Max. temp. Wednesday 41 mln. 37. KainfiU. A9 Inches. Seatawesf wind. sUrer 14J feet. Clendy. svV liA VV I POUNDDB 1651 Salem, Oregon, Thursday Morning. December 4, 1941 Price 3cj Rewnkmds 5e No. Ill fm n MQTK rale, Gelt m Move S T- Do GitV Plans .Welcomed bought Air Mail Cachet At Inauguration Oi First UAL Service Bright Skies Promised for Events Starting at 10 AM Friday When Air Firm Officials Arrive at Salem Field ' ' ! - With the promise of sunny skies for inauguration of United Air Lines passenger, express and airmail service Friday, Salem civic leaders today are combining their ef forts to make the capital city's welcome impressive and zestful. The 7 o'clock banquet at the Marion hotel Friday night is open to all interested men and women, members of the committee declared, although to-date tickets have been of fered principally through men's service clubs. Reservations may be made at the hotel, workers said, urging that as many as possible make plans today to attend, although tickets will probably still be available Friday. Officials of the air lines and Portland business and industrial leaders are to be present for the event, arranged as a climax to the day's activities. Gov. Charles A. Sprague and Mayor W. W. Chadwick are to welcome guests at the dinner. Brazier Small, prominent mem ber of the American Legion committee which sponsored the city's purchase of the airport 12 years ago, to to be master of ceremonies. Public events cf the inaugural day festivities commerce with the arrival of United Air Lines of ficials by plane at 10 a. m. The Mainliner which brings them in is to carry civic leaders on courtesy flights over the city. At noon a sleeper plane from Portland, carrying Portland city and chamber olommgrce offi cials, representatives ot the CAA, army engineers, WPA and other governmental agencies is sched uled to arrive. Gov. Sprague, who planned to be in Portland on Thursday, was to be Invited to remain over to return to Salem on that flight, it was indicated Wednesday. A brief program of welcoming- speeches and responses and music by the Salem high school band to planned to follow. Actnal inauguration of air serv ice to slated for 1:05 with ar rival of a plane from the north bringing air express "firsts," novel shipments to persons and. firms of the mid-valley region from Vancouver, Seattle and Portland. That the inaugural ceremonies may include a christening of one of the Mainliners as "City of Sa lem" is a possibility, UAL repre sentatives said Wednesday. Weather permitting, a flight of (Turn to Page 2, Col. 1) House Passes Strikes Curb Uncertain Fate Seen In Senate of Strong Anti-Labor Measure WASHINGTON, Dec. 2-(JP)-The house Wednesday passed the stringent Smith bill to check strikes in the defense industries, expressing by a 252 to 136 vote its accumulated impatience at the pleas of administration leaders long series of such walkouts. In doing so, It over-rode the far less rigid legislation and adopted measnre-which was repeatedly denounced in debate as "anti-labor" and a threat to the gains which labor had made through the enactment of the new deal. As sent to the senate, where an uncertain fate awaits it, the legis lation would: Forbid strikes unless they are approved by a majority of the workers by secret ballot. . Require a 60-day cooling-off period between the time a strike is ordered and the time it be (Turn to Page 2, Col. 4) If , ' r . - 3 x - - - -1 I v ; " " , 4 wwj-:."-::;:-.-;-" x v ? I r ' ' ' V H t tvSv i Da n lages Storm First Flight tteicmntu More Than 12,000 May Be, Carried as Salem Air Service Starts Civil Defense Chairmen to Hold Parley By Friday, the day of the in auguration of ailmail service in Salem, between 12,000 and 13,000 letters and covers will have been received at the local postoffice awaiting the first flight cachet, Arthur O. Willoughby, San Fran cisco, assistant superintendent, di-n vision oi airmau service, ut post- office, estimated Wednesday after noon. At the time of his forecast, letters were pouring in at the Salem office at the rate of 100 an hour. Further evidence of the ever-growing enthusiasm was the flood of inquiries and phone ' calls that reached the desk of Postmaster H. R. Crawford. "What we want to sell to the Pictured above is Arthur O. WUloughby, assistant superin tendent, division of air mail service, US postoffice, who ar rived here from San Francisco Wednesday with the special cachet to be stamped on all first flight letters mailed at Salem. Letters were arriving at the Sa lem postoffice at the rate of 100 an hour Wednesday to await the stamp of the cachet, pictured here, which marks the inaugura tion of airmail service here. Reported Flood Danger Is Passed; River Up 13.5 Feet Wind and rain are passed for the time being in the mid Willamette valley, the weath er bureau declared Wednes day night as reports of dam age wrought by a capricious storm continued to pour in. At Salem, where the Wil lamette river had risen late Wednesday 13.5 feet in 24 hours, no danger of flood was foreseen, although waters were reported above flood stage at Harrisburg. Late Wednesday the river started to fall in its upper reaches, the Associated Press was informed. Western Oregon received the brunt of the storm, rains in the eastern part of the state having been light and scattered, although most of the mountain areas were expected to have snow by this morning. In Salem, the basement of the new First Congregational church was flooded Tuesday night when a storm sewer be came clogged. Clearing the sew er and installation of a pump served to remove the water and the room was sufficiently dry to serve as quarters for a ba zaar and for a congregational dinner Wednesday night. The ,,. South Santiam highway, 1- wbiclC has bgea. closed -io main tenance operations, was opened briefly Tuesday and re-closed be- (Turn to Page 2, Col. 6) Caucasus Route Blocked: Nazi s Diplomats Fail ActionDraws Ankara Into Anti-Axis Fold; Rout in Rostov Sector Spreads By The Associated Press The British-Russian southern flank protecting the Cau casus and the middle east was immensely strengthened Wednesday night by political action in Washington that ap parently drew Turkey all the way into the anti-axis front at the hour of Germany's spreading military defeat along the Azov seashores. President Roosevelt announced that Turkey, a non-bellig erent British ally that stands as the bridgehead to two conti nents, had been brought under the US lend-lease act and that her defense needs, would thus be "filled as fast as possible." This meant that the nazis had lost in their long effort to draw Turkey away from Britain and apparently that the greatest strategic area in the eastern world now was fully on the side of Britain and Russia. For Turkey, if she wishes, can let British warships through from the Mediterranean to the Black sea. Turkey, if she wishes, can stand as a powerful ob stacle to any effort by Hitler to go into the Caucasus and Mid dle East by the backdoor. It appeared to mean, too and this perhaps was most important of all that Turkey had come to the conclusion that Hitler was go- ins to lose the war. X. -The Germans were fyVg, lelrbtn Elks Reveal Plans to Aid Valley Needy Complete plans of the Salem Elks lodge for the needy at Christ mas time were announced Wed nesday by Joe Krauger, chair man. Giving of toys and candy to needy children will be at the temple December 24. Clothing for adults and children is to be distributed from December 19 until Christmas eve, excepting Sunday. Annual charity show, "Meet the Witt", is to be given in the Elks auditorium Decem ber 9. 10 and lL Christmas cheer committee chairman named by Krauger are D. P. McCarthy, Independence; A. J. Cleveland, Dallas; W. D. Groslin, RickrealL C. W. Cuts- forth, Gervais: Howard W. Ramp, Brooks, Rodney Alden, Woodburn, Dr. A. F. E. Schierbaum, Mtf An sel: Leo Hasklna. Silvertoh; Grant Murphy. Stayton; Adolph Heater, Sublimity?" B. N. , Speer, Aums vOle; E. E. Ball, Turner; Richard Saucier, Mill -City? W. L Jones, it Jdtferson 4-r'-"1',?" . - v-vi ';?. Chairmen of the six fully-or ganized divisions of the Salem Civilian Defense j council have been called by Council, Chairman people how is the souvenir value L. F. LeGarie to meet at 8 o'clock of this first flight mail to future tonight in the council chambers generations," Willoughby said. oi tne city nail. "This event is on a part with the Tnorougn metnods oi training and organization" employed by the six appointees were praised Wednesday night by LeGarie as he discussed the purpose of to night's meeting. "With these groups as basic units, we propose to develop more correlation i between the various services," he declared, pointing out that farther or ganisation either within the branches of the service now ac tive or outside their scope was not contemplated until extent of work planned for each group (Turn to Page 2, CoL 5) (Turn to Page 2, Col. 1) ThreeNamed In Race for CC Leader Late Sports JACKSONVILLE, FUu, Dec.3 -AVThe Chicago Cubs traded Outfielder Hank Leiber to the New York Giants for Pitcher Bob Bowman and n unan nounced sum of cash Wednesday night in the first important deal of the wmter baseball meeting. Officials ot the two clubs met in a hotel room and dickered for hours before finally closing the deaL M rr Lleber, avho formerly played with the Giants, is on of the leading sluggers of the National league, while Bowman a right hander, is a promising pitcher whom the Giants obtained about a year ago front the St. Louis Cdlnals. Carl Hogg, A. A. Gueffroy and Ben J. Ramseyer are the nomi nating committee's candidates for the presidency of the . Salem chamber of commerce in 1942, Chairman O. D. "Frosty" Olson notified Manager Fred D. Thiel- sen Wednesday. Hogg is manager of Hogg Bros. household' appliance firm, Guef froy proprietor of the Commercial book, store and Ramseyer a part' ner in operation of the Ramseyer Bros, garage. The committee's list of nomi' nees will appear in this week end's chamber bulletin. The (Turn to Page 2, CoL 3) Boom Man Is Pulled From Cold River Bill Tuor, 25, boom man whose residence is at Willamette, tried to catch his escaped and elusive rowboat early Wednesday night then had to be rescued himself from the Willamette river. Tuor's boat slipped off his boom a short distance above the Marion-Polk County bridge, Find ing he could not reach it, he started to swim after it. old water and swift current proved too much, and Tuor was pulled from the river by Richard Olson, tugrhan, after being in the water about five minutes. Tuor was taken to the Salem boathouse, where treatment was given by the city first aid 'crew. He was taken to Salem General hospital for the night Smith Jr. Under Fire Oregon Seen Facing Huge Work Crisis PORTLAND, Dec. 3.-)-Ore gon faces an economic crisis threatening wholesale unemploy ment unless concerted action is taken, L. C. Stoll, state employ ment service director, said Wed nesday. At least 35,000 men working in lumber, heavy industries and the sheet metal and building trades soon may find themselves jobless because of nationally-applied non defense building restrictions and the scarcity of defense contracts. he said. In addition, 20,900 men now are available and seeking ship yard and allied work. An addi tional 5000 men are enrolled hi defense industry schools In Oregon and soon will )oin the job-seeking throng, augmented by other workers migrating here from areas. Shutdowns already are begin ning in the lumber industry and are expected to spread from the coast to the Columbia basin and finally to the Willamette valley. The remedy may be found in pooling efforts of affected indus trial and labor groups, chambers of commerce and the Oregon ec onomic council, the latter to serve as quarterback to direct attempts to gain bigger defense contracts, Governor Sprague suggested. Nippon Vague On US Query Oblique Comments, Evasion to Public Made by Newspapers TOKYO, Dec. 3.-JP-Japanese newspapers vaguely informed the public Wednesday that -President Roosevelt had asked certain ques tions about "'Japan's intentions headquarters of the exiled Serb quickly. A communique FDR's Act Timed On Jap Reply Nippon Expected To "Go Slow" as Blow Hits Axis WASHINGTON, Dec 3 ( AP) President Roosevelt announced Wednesday that lease-lend coffers had been opened to Turkey, a far reaching diplomatic coup de signed to bar Hitler from a highroad to Suez, Iran, Iraq and the oil-rich Russian Cau casus. Taking the capital and the world completely by surprise, the White House issued a one-sentence state ment saying: "The president announced that he had found the defense of Turkey vital to the defense of the United States and had directed Lend -Lease Administrator E. R. Stettinius, jr., to see that the de fense needs of the government of Turkey were filled as fast as possible." Authoritative quarters disclosed that the flow of supplies to Turkey started some time ago, through Britain. Howitzers and trucks comprise most of the shipments thus far, but is expected that fu ture shipments will include every thing from tanks and planes to uniforms and shoes. The United States makes its lend-lease program, for whkh SUs5,00t,0M .already has been appropriated, available Ty to nation detftxi -zr Turn to Page 2,CoL 2) forces those loyal to old Yugo slavia a nnounced that axis troops had loosed a "general of fensive" against organized gueril la iorces ngnung in tnat con quered country. By every Indication the Ger mans near Rostov were losing vital supplies in enormous quan titles, and Berlin itself did little (Turn to. Page 2, CoL 7) regarding current problems," and displayed reports that Australia was offering the United States bases for the alleged ABCD en circlement of this nation. United States asks explana tion of the recent situation," one headline writer said over a dispatch which did not disclose the exact nature or tenor of questions put by the president to the Japanese envoys in Washington. (The president asked for an ex planation of Japan's movement of large new armed forces into Indochina.) The Japan Times and Adver tiser, controlled by the foreign of- WASHINGTON, Dec. S.-OSV fice, republished an article from Government officials admitted "AuhaT nres ab; Wedn Japan offers itself to United snipments to Russia, arranged for States for strategic bases." under the 80,000 - tons - a - month The Miyako charged Australia program fixed in October, had so with an "increasingly aggressive" far been disappointing. Aid to Reds Disappoints NEW YORK, Dec. 3-)-A spe cial grand jury today handed up a presentment to Justices of the appellate division of the state su preme court calling : for the dis barment of Alfred E. Smith, jr., son of the former governor of New York, on 11 specific charges of malpractice. Women Crowd Armory for Cooking School Opening i More than 650 women aUended the opening session of the three-day Oregon Statesman cooking school at the Salem armory Wednesday afternoon to hear Nancy Baker, practical home ec onomist, tell how to make holiday season kitchens sources of family happiness. PORTLAND, Ore-, Dec S-iff) Portland football fans cheered Oregon State's Rose Bowl foot, ball team at a banquet here Wednesday night attended by Gov. Charles A. Sprague and a score of lesser 'dignitaries. . Assistant Coaches Jim Dixon and Hal Moe presented the players, Coach Lon Stiner - be- put silenced by an attack of laryngitis. . . , - r - Miss Baker, new to eookmr -school audiences in Salem, of- 1 fered . helpful hints on home . making in general as well as, Specifically, on the: task of pre siding over the kitchen range. Today many more new recipes will be outlined at the "happy kit chen" school, many of them pre pared from the stage in full view of the audience and the finished product exhibited. , ' ' The school "class" will run from 2 to 4 p. m. today and again on Friday afternoon; the closing day. No admission is charged. -Wednesday's audience '..e 1- ! denced appreciation of Miss Ba- k e .1 res hVpresentation , of home problems, her wealth of .new Ideas and her pleasing per sonality. - ' (Additional cooking school notes, with recipes, on pages 7, 8 and 9.) Labor "Goon" To Go Free Cecil D. Moore, among the few persons now in the state peniten tiary for labor "goon" activities during the Gov. Charles H. Martin administration, will be released, probably later this week, the state parole board .announced here Wednesday. V . - ' Moore, along with Earnest Car son and John Newland, set fire to- the West. Salem - box- factory four. years, ago, Others, convicted in connection with the fire were Al N. Banks, business agent for the Salem 1 teamsters union, and Albert Earl Rosser, head of the Oregon teamsters. Carson, New land and Banks were paroled from prison last . August, while Rosser still is serving a 12-year sentence. (Turn to Page 2, CoL 6) House Group Okehs Power Program Fund WASHINGTON, Dec 3-(A- Two important developments rel ative to the Pacific northwest pub lic Dower proeram came from Capitol Hill Wednesday. They were: (1) a recommend ation by the house appropria tions committee for $3t,00S,0 to construct, operate and main tain Bonneville power lines; ar.d (2) a recommendation to the house banking committee by Federal Loan Admlnlstrat Jesse Jones that an SsO.fOf.,0') RFC loan be authorized for pur chase of the Paget Sound row er and light company proper ties by Seattle and Washington state pnblie ntmty districts. Dr. Raver submitted a letter from. OPM Director William Knudsen endorsing the appropria tion for the Bonneville lines. ' He said substations or additions were planned at Covington, Norm Vancouver,-' Longrie.w,-Norm Bonneville, Chehalis, Trafton, Pasco, St John,.Bellinghanv.Eu gene, Salem, Tacoma and Walla Walla., Official quarters which conced ed that cargoes of raw materials and war equipment had not been assembled and cleared from Bos ton for Russian delivery on sched ule in October and November, as serted, however, that the flow of goods to Archangel would im prove noticeably this month and be approximately abreast of schedule by January. Brown Heads Salem China Relief Unit Preliminary organization for a citywide drive for the United China relief was started Wednes day in Salem with appointment of Chandler Brown as head of the Salem committee. Announcement of Brown's selection was made by Jess Card, Salem, vice presi dent of the United States Nation al Bank of Portland and state chairman of the China Relief committee. Organization for the drive Is to be completed within the next two weeks astd tho preMntmary gift campaign win ho climaxed with Salem China Relief week. January 12-17. Card said. Salem's drive is to be part of a nationwide campaign to raise $5,000,006 and represents the seven agencies that hitherto have been conducting separate appeals. Card said. The national campaign is head ed by James G. Blaine, president of the Marine Midland Trust Company of New York, chairman (Turn to Page 2, CoL C) Thailand Mobilizes : BANG KOK, Dec aH&V-Two million volunteers already . have registered for . national ' service, the Bangkok- newspaper Srikrung said Wednesday, citing reports, to the ministry of the interior from 50 provinces of Thailand. ' Staff Chief Full General Ul Lumber lvxecuUve DETROIT, .Dec. J JHtfr-A ter rific explosion, apparently ; caused by a black powder bomb, late Wednesday night' damaged - the home of P. J Currier, presiden' of ' the vCIO-organlzed . Currier Lumber company, . who recently was refused a government con tract to build defense homes in Wayne.' . : - j : J ' General George C IfsrshaH. chief ot staff of the US amy. b pictured : v u this new photo at his desk In the war department. Note the four - stars ea bis shoulder straps. They mark him as a fall genersL tie -only one en the acttye list in the US army. ' - - .-