V PSSGOH BTATESMAIl, Sclera, Oregon. Sunday Morning. Septembw 2L 1841 Dr.lSnopf RichrealVs GhostA Mill One of Uncle Stint 'sFliei Training Stations to ........ .. v,.v, 4 ; FAQS 1$ peak Occupied today on the first floor as an apartment, this Rickreall buUdlng, familiar to all passersby, was the second structure to haBM the community's old Dixie flour mill, first operated by water- power In the late 1860s. The original mill building; burned in 1891, was replaced by this structure the following year. Statesman photo ' -. J. 1 it TYim aM nivU mill, frnm an old nictnre taken in 1900 while the mill. race was still in use- The big In 192S and its lumber used in 'was converted in that year to Pioneer Flour Mill Stood on Hall Site t By MARY ADAMS Statesman Correspondent ; v RICKREALL To the passing motorist, the sign, "Haunted Mill Dance Hall" in Rickreall probably means just another dance hall. But to Rickreall residents there is more to the story and the "hauntn is only incidental. A The old Rickreall flour mill, and what inspired the founder of- the dance hall here to name it Haunted Mill," is now the resi dence of Ezra Hart, present pro prietor of the hall. ' The haunted mill legend was conceived In 1928 by Archie Legg, Southern Pacific agent at Derry station, when he decided to open a dance hall on the old mill grounds. He bought the Id mill and an adjoining ware noose and flax shed- the latter built by the state to store flax that was extensively grown iere for three years and con verted the shed into a dance hall. The warehouse was torn down and much of Its lumber used In remodeling the shed for dance purposes. ' By the time the shed remodel ing job was-finished, the legend of Rickreall's 'hauntedJmill had been well circulated on cards sent into several adjoining counties, and the dedication was a big af fair. The main entrance then was a narrow hall from the high way side, and enterprising Pro prietor -Legg covered it with black .cloth, and "decorated" it with spooky figures. He! also de vised faces that would appear in the mill windows and made them emit blood-curdling screeches. J J Legg's scheme. - worked and dancers flocked to his hall by the hundreds. ' But the old mul, even though debunked of its - present-day "haunt" legend, has a most In teresting bit of history, as re called by W. W. Rowell, Rick reall postmaster, who has lived In this community for more than half a century. -The first mention m records of a mill was on February 25, 1865,. when a deed was given by J. M. Ford to Isaac Dempsey and T. C Thorpe for a right of way for a millrace for the operation of a 17ell does W. W. Rowell, Ekk reaU's present-day postmaster, remember the community's old flour mUL because ho has tpent more than 63 years there, was one or the proprietors in 12:8. Statesman photo. - - ill H V' i warehouse (right) was torn down 1 remodeling the state flax shed that a "haunted" dance halL once a flourishing institution flour mill to be erected on La- Creole (Rickreall) creek, which ran ' through the Anson Kimsey and R. W. Ray places. The water- nAnrAvoil mill urns Viill4 3nv5v ef next two j years, and for many years thereafter was known as the Dixie mill. , The first mill burned on Octo ber 31, 1891, but G. W. White and A. J. McDaniel rebuilt it in 1892 and equipped It with modern ma chinery. A huge wareshouse (pieces of which went into the making of the present dance hall) also was built in 1892. 100 feet west of the mill. Grain was car ried by gravity through a five- Inch pipeline from warehouse to mill. Dixie mill marketed flour under the White Lily trade mark and the brand became well known In many states. Large consignments also were sent to China and Japan under the Lion brand. The valley flour was popular In the Orient because of Its whiteness. In 1899 the entire wheat crop was badly damaged by a wet sea son, which started in early Au gust with a bad electric storm and continued through the falL The damaged wheat was bleached white and shipped to China and Japan; the two countries taking the entire output of the mill. . Operations of the mul halted in 1907, "when the machinery was moved to, Bellingham, WaslL, but in 1908 Mr. Rowell, the present postmaster, and Peter Crook formed a partnership, bought ma- V chinery at Dayton and operated their plant on a custom basis until 19 12, when flood waters washed out their dam. The waterpower mill ten gave way to steam. A few years ago Mr. Hart had a modern apartment constructed on the main floor of the old mill building. ine mui properuy itas rre- . quently been under litigation ever the title. Of the men em- , ployed In the eld milling opera- . tiona here, only Thomas Demp sey of Kelso, Wash,' and W. W. Rowell remain. A. -J. McDan leL one of the former owners. resides In Portland. - Rowell recalls how an uniden tified townsman ended a bitter argument in which three prom inent local men became embroiled at the time the old mill burned, in 1891. .Wheat saved from the fire had been staked off in lots and , sold. " . The argument arose over which was entitled to the biggest pile, which happened to lie above the millrace. The townsman end- ed-the argument by opening the flood gates and sluicing the dis puted pile down the creek. Think of It! McCOMB, M 1 s s.- () -Several women were overheard discussing tfceir respective reducing pro- erams. saia one proucuy: -i ve been en a diet all day now." 1 2 Stay ton Flower Show fHhe Best" : - Miims'' Show to Advantage By TJT.T.TF. L. MAD SEN t . . "The best amateur flower show we have seen.'.' ,was the ex pressed opinion of judges and many of the visitors at the annual Stayton Flower show held Thursday. The arrangement and the quality of bloom were both excellent. 'And the variety .was immense. . Some of us might have been' thjnking that the recent rains damaged our blooms, but Stay ton's display almost belied that. I Stayton . women have been studvinsr flower arrangement for 1 " " ' ; ' ( the past two years, and they are carrying out their studies in their exhibits. Mrs.; Earl Miller, who took top prize in artis tic arrangements had some unus ual and beauti ful arrange f0 ments. The per fection of t h e IJIlie Midien blooms was a noticeable feature. Too few of us-strive for perfec tion in production. mile the Stayton garden club will hold a chrysanthemum show later this fall. Quite a number of early "mums" were mm f m If He Looked Like- BANGOR, Me. UP) Finis Fair, author of the radio show, "Mr. District Attorney," spends much of his time seeking back-' ground. He stopped In a sher iffs office near here and before he could open his mouth a dep uty had wrestled him to the floor and whipped a pair of cuffs on him. The sheriff had lust captured a bank robber who looked much like Farr, and the deputy had thought the desperado had broken out some way. When he learned of his mistake, the dep uty fainted. "You see," the sheriff ex plained, "ho had been given orders to shoot If you'd made a false move, he might have killed an Innocent man." Then Farr fainted. i OOOy S Retort WILSON, NC-WVWhen Giles W instead was named foreman of the Wilson county grand Jury Judge Henry Stevens commented "I'm sure youH do you look like a good reliable citizen." -Ana you sound nice a good pouuezan, too," responded Win . . . . " v stead. Band Played On CAMP B LANDING, Fla.-iff)- "Well, sir, I was in Jackson. Miss., ready to catch the train to camp," said Corporal Virgil W. Thomas when he was called on the carpet for being six months late for duty, "and a band came by, stopped and just before boarded began playing the na tional anthem. Ir, of course, came to attention and stood there Meanwhile, te train pulled out' Beans' Burned . MEDFORD, Okla. -()-Two years ago neighbors saw Mr. and Mrs. Paul Schwartx leave on a trip. A few minutes later, smoke rolled from the house. The neighbors summoned Are men. A pot of beans was burn ing. Recently the Schwartx family again went away. A .few minutes later, smoke again rolled from the house. Firemen were summoned. Yep the beans were burning aralnl ': Chick in Everv Pot NEW YORKr(ffVCookinff was aone on a grand scale in Middl. bury, Vermont, in the 1800's. In I ms stagecoach North." an ae I couni ox Vermont s first eenera uon, w. storrs Lee tells that when squash pies were made, there was enough pie to last a month. At an apple bee enough greenings were Pared .and strung f or drvinff to last the winter. Twenty eggs went in gmgerDread. Six pounds of su gar, two of lard, three of butter twelve of flour, and a dozen and a half eggs were the basis of loaf cake. War Babies? SAN DIEGO. Calif. Amon the passengers to arrive from the I Orient just before imposition of I stringent war shipping conditions were three baby elephants, two J Jundu keepers and a miscellany I of Asiatic birds and animals. Mrs. BeHe Benchley, secretary of the Jlocal zoo to which they were con signed,1 said defense priority in shipping and general war hazards made ' further such acquisitions doubtfuL 12 x 2 x 2 C3LRLOTTESVn J K, Vi.-UP) -Miss Beth Cowles ought to have a double portion of - good luck. She found aa eight-leaf clover. k on display Thursday. The old time bronzy Yellow Normandy was admired by many and the little V button ' white V Korean Nibbo was also delixhtfuL Those of you who are asking for ; e a r 1 y Chrysanthemums should notice these, which are appearing at displays now. Mrs. Joe Van Cleave, who dis played both of these, said they had. been In bloom for quite a spell. - ' f. Attracting considerable atten tion was the mallow, with Its five-inch' blooms. ' exhibited by Mrs. Raleigh Harold. I do not know which mallow this is, as I had never seen this particular one in bloom before. It resembled the single hibiscus more than it did the true mallow. Another, not , so frequently seen : flower, was the arctotls. exhibited by Mrs. VanCleave, who goes In for variety. This belongs to the herbacious di vision.' The cultivation Is said to be very simple and the fol iage somewhat reminds one of the dusty millers. The one she exhibited was arctotls grandis and the flowers were a pale violet, showing to much better advantage for the day-time vis itors ' at the show than to the night callers. The flowers are single and might slightly re semble, In form, the African daisy. ' A number- of forget-me-nots were also on display, both the common annual and the Chinese variety. The rose division was excep tionally good, although not so very large. While a little mil dew did show on the foliage, I was surprised how very free from disease it was. The year has been excellent for the spread of plant diseases, and only very good care could possibly have kept the fol iage as clean as it appeared at the show. Stayton's garden club cer tainly Is to bo complimented on its work which Is very no ticeable when one comes Into the town. Almost every Stay ton resident seems to take a pride In his lawn and garden. Wheat Goes On Assembly Line Basis By JOHN M. BRUNER AP Feature Service HARDIN, Mont. Thomas D. Campbell has made wheat fanning into a huge industrial project that brings big town mass production methodst out into the endless grain fields of rural Montana. Campbell, a graduate mechani cal engineer, believes, that what agriculture needs in general to prepare it for the future is a big dose of industrialized efficiency. He has applied the theory effec tively to his own vast holdings. This season he completed his 23rd harvest, with his farm equip ment operating on an around-the- clock basis. Campbell this year seeded and harvested approximately 300,000 bushels of wheat on 15,000 acres. This, he says, is the largest single wheat project in the western hem isphere. . Perform "Lightning Harvest' 1 Besides his, Montana wheat holdings he is associated with John J. Raskob in operating New, Mexico project of several hundred thousand acres. Campbell's farms are complete ly mechanized for a "lightning harvest." Fifteen tractor-drawn combines cut 20-foot swaths through fields of golden brown wheat Other tractors draw a string of wagons to strategic points where the com bines, which thresh as they reao unload. Truck of 10 and 12-ton capacity haul the wheat to stor age granaries. i "We operate just like any other industrial plant," says Campbell. who Is lean, bronzed, and has snow white hair as the only visible sign be is aprpoaching the 60-year marx. v An Acre a Minute "We have about the same num ber, of field bosses per crew as a factory would have . foremen. Tm ai j iieu mjjr uung goes wrong we have the men spotted to take care of it. - - , , . "A truck moves about the field keeping "the tractors supplied with gasoline, oa and water. We keep iire-ngming equipment ; oh the job. "Under ideal conditions, with the tractors moving at their nor mal speed of two and a half miles an hour, we can harvest an acre a minute. v Campbell was the son of farmer and his early ambition was to reduce the drudgery of : farm work. He studied mechanical en gineering at the University of North Dakota and later at Cornell university. ', "Zone Two, come In for a landing" . . . "Zone Four, taxi to the edge of the ramp" ... and when dark im r&iia iiwr the "West Point of the Air." these flrlnr Instructors and their microphones really .be come a babble of sounds In the night. High above the floodlights on the In the control tower keep paternal watch ever the night-flying of their students at Randolph neia. Tex., advising them on their landings and takeoff s, making assignments of students to their sones, and relavtnr resorts from the weather shins vatrol the skies watching for treacherous fog and clouds. At their fingertips in the manually operated signal lights Civilian Boost Ar (Editor's Note: T. Claude Ryan, who built the plane In which Charles A. Lindbergh flew the Atlantic, is partici pating doubly in tne national aeiense program, both as a builder and di rector of primary training school. He tells for The Statesman special news service how civilian-run flying schools are helping boost the army's pilot production.) By T. CLAUDE RYAN President, Ryan School of Aeronautic! SAN DIEGO, Calif., Sept 20- ( Statesman Special News Serv ce))-In view of plans of the army air corps to increase its pil ot training rate from the present goal of 12,000 pilots annually to 30,000, it Is obvious that the greatest possible use of civilian contract schools must be made to accelerate the expanded program. Already there are 28 civilian flying schools providing primary flight training to- newly-enrolled flying cadets of the army air corps. There is every indication that this program will be widened further at civilian schools and there is the possibility also of turning over basic flight training to selected civilian contractors, thereby releasing army fields and instructors -for more advanced military technical operations. Only two years ago the plan of conducting primary flight training of air corps cadets in civilian flying schools was an untried experiment Today the experiment Is an unqualified success. Again the American system of utilizing private initiative has been proved Impressively effie lent Use of civilian flying schools by the air corps has had the great advantage of utilizing the long experience and facilities of the leading commercial schools, and it has brought about a decentral ized training program in a way which would permit rapid ex pansion, as now has been dem onstrated fully. This expansion has been car-' ried on more rapidly and - at substantially less cost " than could possibly have been 'done if executed directly by the army. In addition, the. air corps has profited greatly by the ex ecutive and organization ability of the various civilian schools. The launching of the civilian training program is a worthy ! tri bute to the vision, patriotism - and courage of the war department and ranking air corps, officers who had the decision to make, as the utilization of commercial schools ' was a drastic departure from anything done before. We can consider our civilian schools as a first line - of ' pilot training for. the United States. It was not an easy matter to undertake the air corps cadet training program In the sum mer of 1939. Housing facilities had to be produced for the- ca dets. This was done by erection near our, San Diego operating base of unit-type barracks com plete with mesa, recreation and other related facilities as well : as extensive training facilities, constituting In fact a miniature army post ' Then" it was necessary to ob tain .additional field, facilities. A final problem was to provide the required number of qualified instructors.' , . " ' Originally we took in new class es of 35 , cadets every six weeks for the 12-week course, but since last fall have been receiving 65 cadets "every five , weeks at : the San Diego training ; detachment for the shortened 10-week course. ; With one exeception, our school has been typical of ' the other commercial " flying 'schools no w conducting the army's' primary flight training program. The ex ception is that Ryan has served las the proving ground for adop- v4iwm st 4Va Ynttr.nrtmtf tnAfsn1an UUU V4 WiC AV vu w auf mvmvsm trainer. ' The present army pilot train ing program to produce 12, 00 pools a year calla. Is Is &:-?L:-'. -- - aV - f . " x control tower are switches controlling flood and hangar-top lights, and two-way radio equipment. Fly ing Schools Help y's Pilot ... ok By ETHAN For many years now Fve harbored a suspicion that In telligence tests are the bunk. I dare the wise boys to let me answer a set of their questions and then tell me precisely how smart I am. For I happen to have a very, very cockeyed L a My suspicions were aroused Plane Firms Like Oregon Trained oys By WINSTON H. TAYLOR "Oregon boys . are tops with the big aviation companies oa the Pacific coast'' aays C A. Guderlan, Salem defense train ing coordinator. Records show boys trained here are sticking to their jobs and are advancing. A large proportion of those learning aviation sheet metal under the Salem setup are in the national youth administration classes at Chemawa, instructed by R. R. "Bob" Boardman. That cen ter has sent 105 boys to work since March. It is conducted by national defense, NYA and the Salem Indian school. The age group trained there, 18 to 24 years, is probably the most popular among aircraft manu facturers. They are recent high school graduates, generally. That amount of education or its equiv alent is required. ! . Many of the trainees have never had good jobs they come from all walks of life, college boys, farmers, shoe , shiners, clerks, ditch j diggers and on down the list 'Commun ities all over the state are their - homes some come from out- -;of-state."- '' '-. " -".U Thje center is , for boys who can't' afford to' go to full-time school as they support themselves. They go to class 4 H hours a day and work ' on - campus 1 projects four hours, for which they receive $30 per month- The school re-' ceives ' back $20 for ' room and board. ; ' ; ' 7 ' ' I : -. The school ; runs two j shifts daily each of about 23 boys. The course . is scheduled Ao last 12 winks' hut th rtcmnnd fnr far- fnrv ArVr h nrnnrnTi man orders, through the Salem oliiee of the state employment service, for youths with but five and often : three weeks of training. At the end of the time they are prepared to go into plants ' and make bigger wages than most of them have ever experienced.' t-' Often they-write back to their Instructor, Boardman or the co ordinator, Guderian. i -r :r ' ; . :-i One letter says;' ."Just think, -here I am making 73H cents an t hour. . That's as much as I could make working : all day -back home." Another boy has been at work less than three - months. He Is earning 93 'cents ' an hour and has four men under . him." ; What a little training wiU do . Is shown by; the boy f who , writes: l"The foreman 'couldn't make heads nor tails of a blue- print so I had to sit-down and translate It for him. Jast as we did in school for Ed Brenner. understood, for continuation of the 28 commercial schools ' on a greatly expanded basis. About two-thirds of the cadets will be graduated and sent en for bas ic, advanced and specialised training to one or more of the three army training, centers based at Randolph Field, Tex, Meffett Field, Calif and Max welt Ala, ' - , Mil landing field, veteran Instructors Output WEaemise GRANT back when I was trying to work my way through college. Enter ing law school, I made the mis take of asking the dean if in his opinion a youth of my intelligence could make the grade. He didn't know, so he got me an appoint ment with a professor of psy chology. I was suspicious the mo- ment I laid eyes on the prof, for he'd forgotten to put his shirt tail in, and his expression and manner indicated to the man of the world 1 was that he hadn't recovered from his hangover. He gave me a written test con sisting of ten questions. The first was: "Who was Isaae Newton?" Any sap, knew Isaac Newton was the guy who grot credit for discovering some thing everybody; else already knew. But you can't be face tious with s psychologist so I told the dope who Isaac New ton was. Number two was: "How can you cross the continent and pass through only six states?" That one got me. I'd never been very well versed in geography, and there X sat without a map. It didn't seem a very practical question, anyhow, so I just said I didn't know. The third also stumped me: "Is a lute a wind or a stringed instrument?" I made stab at it but got "lute" mixed with flute," and the answer got a zero. Number four: "is a jaguar a weapon or an animal?" Being neither a zoologist nor a col lector of relics, I couldn't say. And I was beginning not to care much. But I did sense the need of an education. My answer to number five:, "Alaaagascar is a possession, of what country?" was "Great . Britain. It should have been "France." The next was: "What is a tedder?" I had the old boy there. He hadn't known I was the progeny of a . line of farmers extending clear back to Noah! But even so,-he did stump -me with the seventh: ."How long is furrow?" I wrote," "40 rods," but when he read it he scratched him self and grinned, so I knew it was wrong. By the time I got to the eighth: ?What is a ; platypus?? didn't care any more. I wrote, platypus . is an animal that start ed, out to be a" duck and changed - its mind and tried to be a beaver.. Next he wanted to know: "How much is a billion?? I asked my self what a billion had to do with Blackstone, and skipped it Number ten was the payoff: "Where would., you be most likely to find a dflverT I didn't know. I still don't know. As I . said, .that was ; years . ago. The . prof looked my test paper everl and gave me a rating, right In 1 front of nay eye. But It was raj - Esperanto, or Latin,, or . dog Latin. Anyway, I knew by the way he studied me and rubbed ; his chin that I had an extreme- ly low L Q. .-: X :"l Is , '- I didn't mention: the test to the dean, for fear he'd refuse mo ad mittance. He didnt mention it to mo. Which was a bad sign. , My heart was set on becoming a law yer. But I knew from the begih ging, Contracts & Agency,' toat I was handicapped. I worked even ings in ,an ' automobile parts fac4 tory. Z studied every : spare mo ment; during lunch, hours, going to and from work, on the, street car.", - X: ". J -- ; But thai thought that I had a low L Q never left me. And at the end of the first term I gave It up. Knowing what I -know now," Tm eonvineed the world lost a renowned shyster.: AH because a man with a sheep skin license to dabble with that unfathomable, unpredictable- W Grads A new president Dr. Carl Sumner Knopf, Is coming to the Willamette ... university campus fat a few. days. V " ' An idea of what mar be ex pected of him as a speaker and thinker may be gleaned from the following excerpts from an address, "Facing the Dawn," he made Thursday night , in Los Angeles bef ore an ' alumni ban- net held by ' the Willamette Club of Southern California: "The oldest university on the Pacific"; coast just ' entering its second century, faces the dawn. Today's shadowed world has but one possibility ahead, dawn. Edu cation will make , it brilliant or murky." War's final conflict is be tween human values," and within the human mind. It will be set tled not between but within states. " . ; - .. "Dr. . Grenf ell of Labrador said that education was not to fill up with facts, but to light up can dles for the darkness of the world. Walter Lippman has pointed out that for fifty years schools have been removing what produced modern ' democracy. Curriculum tinkerers stopped passing on the great classical and religious cul tures. Universities toyed with trade school- ideas. Career minded individualists failed to cooperate in developing and saving a demo cratic order. Graduates too often lacked the premses, ideas, logic, method, values and deposited wisdom necessary for sane ad ministration of freedom. "Even a monkey making artic ulate noises would command in vestigation. The great philoso phers, religionists and theistic sci entists have long been making articulate noises about man, the universe, and moral implications. There are smug professors and sophomoric students who miss it all! "The modern world lacks ef fective moral and spiritual con trols. African villages without gadgets can hold more content ment than a chromium trimmed apartment Machinery speeds us faster and further. Few know why or where. The biblical Micah plowed with a stick. Today we have gang plows, but also gang sters. Ruth mowed with a sickle. We have improved on the mower, but not on Ruth. Twenty centur ies ago the. gospel was good news. Today the presses are marvelous. Is the news better? "Three dangers threaten Amer ican education. First organization that mechanizes the procesil maker -Willie a dot on a graph! reduces the curriculum to an as sembly line with standardized output, and produces a generation ripe for regimentation. Second, shortcuts that have the surface to save all; that gain three min utes and leave the gainer unft to use them; that attain a skill and forget a souL Third, secular Izatioa that bows God, Bible and church out of Campus re spectability and leaves just the kind of a tiger world we are now "The independent college still has work to do. It is free to face the dawn, to provide a quality product and an awakenedcitizen ship, motivated by those high re ligious and moral principles with out which the modern machine world will- destroy itself. The peace that is to come; the democ racy that, is to live; the' comfort -and beauty that will be these demand what a high type, courag eous, sane, independent university can give. . 1 . "Willamette enters! her second century facing the dawn. Her alumni wfll ' carry on. Her staff will guard .the sacred flame of noble tradition. Her graduates will add to the luster of the brave new world that is bound to come. Teachers Gird 'Gainst War Propaganda TULSA, Okla.-(ff)-Rural school teachers - will attend classes this winter to familiarize them with war propaganda. : ' The classes will be under the supervision of Dr. Ross Beall of the University of Tulsa. Mrs. Esther Donovan, rural school supervisor, said the pur pose will be to teach the teach ers "to recognize and resist propa ganda and carry the information back to their students." 3 : "Hitler always precedes an ar my with propaganda and we must be oh our "toes," says Mrs. Dono van. . ' Potatoes vs. Spuds . - JOPLIN, Mo.-(ff)-J. E. Rowe and . John; Thompson decided tb test the ancient theory that the moon has something ' to do 'wilh the planting of potatoes and th way they thrive. So Rowe plant ed some in the dark of the moon and -Thompson 'tried his on the light side. .The dark won, one" bu she! to three-fourths.' ! I- something called ' "mentality1 :, ambitious youth: a man who - . couian t - remember x that .his shirt . tail . belonged Inside his ; pants! ' , ' . If one of my subterranean L 9. may be permitted to say so, in teUigence tests are the bunk. If you want to know how smart a, youngster Is, .why not tell him right from wrong , and watch to see how he reacts? .