The OREGON STATESMAN. Salem, Oregon. Sunday Morning. June 22. 1341 80 Rose Trees In One Garden Create Show Salem Professional Man Finds Hobby, Grafting Sweet Briers By WINSTON H. TAYLOR Although roses from his garden have won prizes for others. Dr. Kenneth H. Waters, saiem oen tist. savs he has never won an en try yet Growing of tree roses at his home, 2575 East Nob Hill street. '.ha come to be on large scale in the past eight years, but hobby remains the. supreme in centive. About 60 varieties of bloom, on over 80 trees, made the garden. just few weeks past, beauuxui both to theye and nose. 1 Every grower, especially an amateur, has his favorite, one or mere. Dr. Waters lists for his: Eclipse, Hoover, Mary Heart and Talisman. ' Tree roses have several distinct advantages as a garden plant, he feels, one , of the principal, being that other plants can be cultiva ted under the rose, both saving space and adding to possibilities cf design. They' will grow anywhere and are not particular about soil, the grower finds. In fact, "they almost seem to prefer a poor soil," 'de clares Waters. Wild sweet brier, the nuisance cf the pasture, is used by most growers as grafting stock, cut to about 36 inches in height To this may be grafted bush roses or climbing roses, the latter especial ly suitable for fences. Waters, who has exhibited his roses twice at the Portland rose show, Is now trying for-stock a different type of sweet brier, "without the thorns." To add to bis collection, he pots in about 15 briers each winter. Easy to start is another popular feature of growing tree roses, for the grafting can be done in June end blooms appear in from three to six weeks. A new development which Wa ters was Quick to adopt from com mercial growers was a rubber band employed to hold the grafted bud in place. It disintegrates in about two weeks of exposure. He had used other materials before but was not satisfied. Care, of course, Is required by the plants, . although hoeing is necessary only three or four times a year. After the leaves come out, they must be sprayed every ten days, for which is recommended a spray "that gets everything at once." Among the - "everything" the most impor tant to "get" are mildew, brown spot and aphis. His pastime is considered a treat not only by Dr. Waters, but also by friends and neighbors who share in its effect ' ' - Qub Meets At Pioneer PIONEER The sewing club ,mct with Mrs. Roy Black. Due to the fact the school dis trict is sponsoring the hot lunch project the club will not have to raise funds for the lunches this fall but the women will help to keep the project progressing. Mrs. Frakes will be the cook again this year. This project has been sponsored by the club the past three years. Mrs. Gladys Frakes was ap pointed , chairman of the visiting committee. The next meeting will be with wrs. waiter Kreger and the wo men also planned on attending the Federated picnic at the Dal las park in July. Mrs. Veva Poorman, district director, division of community service programs, was present Miss Carrie Reedy, district ku pervisor, was also present. Other guests were Mrs. Rhoma Dodson, leacner lor the' coming school ..term, and Mrs. Helen Anderson, waua waiia, Wash. Present were Mrs. Poorman and Miss Reedy. Salem. Mrs. Dodson Independence. Mrs. Anderson. Walla Walla, Wash., Mrs. John Keller, sr., Mrs. Georgia Rob- Dins, Mrs. Ray. Slater. Mrs. Clar ence Sellers, Mrs. Fred Baley, airs, uiadys Frakes, Mrs. Tom &euer and Dickie. Mrs. Howard Coy and Carol, Mrs. Mark Blodgett, Mrs. Archie Brown, Mrs. John Keller, jr., Shirley and Phyllis, Mrs. Walter Kreger and son, Freddie Allyn, Mrs. Ralph Weaver, Sally Kinlon and Mrs. Frank Dornhecker. Mrs. John Keller, sr. has not been able to attend club since January due to illness. School Clerks New Low Bond Rates $4.25 per $1000 WHY PAY MORE? Phone or Write Our Office for Simple Application Forms. CHUCK urk T . yjregvH 9 Liuigvit Salem and 123 N. Commercial This Garden i ' .V-'.?, " 'v . .v. :.r Mrj i, in ,i wi. "J -'ii- , . - , ) f ! His daughters stand proudly beside the tree roses which Dr. Kenneth H. Waters grows at bis south Salem residence. Oldest is Marilyn, and the twins are Claudia and Clarice. Though, the early Jnne blooms, best of the year, are "faded and gone," others appear through the summer and falL The trees shown are only a part of the garden Waters has developed in eight years of devotion to a hobby. "Fiddling" in June Garden . Growing Delphiniums? By LILLIE L. MADSEN v;rMii'n AKnnt" ?n ihe oarAen ran h mflriotn nflv. A ffardener comDlalned th!s weak that all he seemed able to get around that." June gardening does consist work later, Keep your dead roses snipped off. With each snipping and by no means break them Off cut off sufficient of the stem to head any long sprouts back. Keep a dust mulch about fwo In ches deep worked up about the rose. But don't "fiddle" about your spray or dust program. Keep at I visited a delphinium farm written me asking u I have seen phiniums at Puyallup, Wash. Yes, I have and I have also visited Hoodacres near Troutdale. Ore. This is the home of the beautiful white delphiniums we read about, f. Here are some of the hints giv- en me at my recent visit to the delphinium grower's gardens: Many factors enter into the cul ture of delphiniums, and among the most important requirements are: Soil that has perfect drain age, that is deeply prepared, and that has a plentiful organic con tent; and an ample supply of available plant food. Propagation may be by seed, division of roots, or by cuttings. Propagation by Seed: 1 This is the most common method of propaga tion. Delhpinium seed is said to germinate best if sown immediately after it has ripened. If not pos sible to sow then, put in a stoppered Dome ana place in a refrigerator until you wish to sow seed. July sown plants will be ready to transplant the following spring. If seed is sown in a hot bed in February or March, plants will be ready to trans plant in June, and will bloom the first autumn. Sterilize the sou before planting (uns must be done two weeks in advance) through the use of a liquid formaldehyde solution. Use one-half cup of formaldehyde to a 12-quart pail of water. Use one gallon of this solution to each square foot I soil area. Then cover the area with, heavy paper for 24 hours. When the soil is dry by cultivating. Good Seed Important Get good seed. Keep in a cool dry place until ready to sow. Before sowing, soak seeds in water overnight. This hastens germination. Sow where drainage is perfect To insure this, in making the seed bed, raise the surface three or four inches above the surrounding soil. Prepare the soil deeply. After the area has been leveled, place seeds on the surface of the soil, press down with a board, and cover lightly with peat moss or leaf mold. Ger-. mination requires moisture, aeration, and steady, low temperature. Cover seeds . with old burlap sacks. See that the beed is kept damp, not wet, un til the first seeds germinte, which will be from 20 days to a month from time pf planting. Remove covering and keep moist until all seeds have ger minated, which may take two weeks longer. Keep cultivated and pull weeds. , In transplanting seedlings, shade the first few days. Before transplanting, immerse roots of seed lings in a corrosive sublimate solution one tablet to a pint of water. Propagation by Division' of Roots: Roots may be divided and transplanted either spring or fall. Preferable time is early spring, when plant is most vigorous and will have a long period of cxl growing weather. Use divisions from 3 or 4-year-dld clumps. Do not allow plants to make too much growth before dividing. Divide as soon as shoots appear. When dividing, immerse divisions in a corrosive sublimate solution one tablet to a pint Oak Point Man . Loses Finger OAK POINT Peter Schrag suffered a painful accident this week when he got his right hand in a hay rope pulley and mashed three fingers, so the little finger had to be amputated entirely and tfie other two about half off. - a m- CHET INSURANCE TJ A t'uie; lgeMTj Marsh field Salem Dial 4400 Took Eight Years to Grow to in June garden was "fiddling of this type of work, and If don recently and picked u$ ,$qn Pudors del- of water before itif 1 hole. Mix well with the soil. Propagation by Cnttingst Take cuttings spring. masses of foliage Lull U MadMa the soil surface ' escape a great many of the diseases and rots com mon to them. Black Leaf Spot: times on stems disease, while not its appearance. ther. To control, one quart water.) enough, loosen Crown rot is plant are said to Son Causes Rot cations may cause Dusting Prevents To prevent ground dusting leaves in autumn. sprinkling, water before night root at eacn reeding. Dallas Circle Entertained DALLAS Members of Circle Three of the First Methodist church were entertained at the home of Mrs. A. M. Larson Wed nesday. Mrs. Frank Hull, president, presided. Mrs. Levi Benge had charge of the devotions. Mrs. William Nevitt sang and Mrs. A!- zaidee Smith gave a talk on mi gratory workers. Mrs. P. N, Hammond, Sunny side, Wash, spoke and Mrs. Frank Hull gave a reading. , Guests were Mrs. Alzaidee Smith, Mrs. P. N. Hammond, Mrs. Minnie Morrison, Mrs. Merritt Hart, Mrs. P. 3. Voth, Miss Evan geline Voth, -Mrs. - Clarence Schultz and Mrs. Maud Appleton. Members included Mrs. Hull, Mrs. William Weaver, Mrs. George Greenwell, Mrs. Sam Bjorson, Mrs. W. H. Marsh, Mrs. W. H. Hill, Mrs. Martha Miller, Mrs. William Nevitt, Mrs. Mary Mohr, Mrs. Levi Benge, Mrs. Ed C Dunn and Mrs. Tom. Stout Payo about snlppinf Ihisy tnipplng Intelligently will sav much. this regularly. Wntgjthei fiyltltti-. Many, hay? planting. Wherr transplanting dl vision,' work a level tablespoon of complete bal anced plant food with the soil in the bottom of the from yowg growth In early Avoid development of large dumps with dense at base as thii preve l.s mainten ance of clean dry conditions about the crown and circulation of air through iollago. Divide old plants often enough go proper feeding and cultivation may be given and fungus and Insect pests held In check. If delphiniums are given a site that has good drainage, If sunlight is permitted to penetrate the crowns of all plants, and if the soil surface Is cultivated thoroughly around the crowns so that remains loose and dry, delphiniums Causes irregular black spots on leaves, also at and flower buds. Attacks Of this fatal, weaken the plant and spoil Disease Is favored by cool wt wea destroy Infected leaves to prevent spread. To prevent, spray the soil surrounding the plants with Bordeaux mixture In spring before growth starts. Repeat several times during the spring season. In August cut diseased plants back to ground and drench crowns and surrounding 5oil with corrosive sublimate 1-2000 (1 tablet to - one of the most serious diseases of delphinium. Lower leaves turn yellow and the plant wilts. No effective remedy known. Destroy all affected plans and remove all soil surrounding the roots. Disinfect soil with a corrosive sublimate solution of 1-2000 strength, on the entire area. Naphthalene flakes worked around the base of help prevent this disease. Black rot or root rot will not be apt to appear if the sun is allowed to penetrate the crowns of all plants. Do not allow the lower leaves to touch the ground for this will cause and spread the rot Re move all lower leaves. This disease is common on poorly drained soils. The shoots die suddenly; the plants "give" easily when pulled. The crown and roots are covered with a yellowish moldy growth and there is a mushroom-like odor. Remove part of soil from the diseased crown and water with corrosive sublimate solution at strength 1-2000, Repeat three times at one-week internals. In dry weather, if plants are not watered, three appli injury. Mildew mildew dust plants with finely sulphur. Rake and burn all fallen To help prevent mildew, when early enough so plants dry off Remove spent spikes after flowering. Cut the tops back to new growth and feed. Feed every week or ten days thereafter to strengthen the plant for second bloom, applying one teaspoonful per square Pratum Students Return Home rKATUM Those returning zrom the 4H summer school at Corvallis were Margaret Keller, Wanda Rodgers, Edna Cowen and Mrs. c. A. Lynds, local leader, who was chosen as one of the seven county chaperones. Marion county had the largest representation of any in Oregon. Margaret Keller was among the group placing third In the Judg- mg contest in which 1305 took part Edna Cowen was In the group rating highest in class av erage. :.. Defense not To Result in Inferior Cars Seed of Strategic Item Elsewhere May Affect" Styling and Weight By DAVID J. WILKIE DETROIT, June 21.-(Special News i Service) -Substitute meth ods' of manufacturing will-figure as prominently as substitute ma terials in the motorcar industry's effort to conserve defense-needed metals. ... . . . ; The changes in automobile de sign and production hereafter will be many but. exeept for outward styling, few; will, be apparent to the average motor 1st . .r" ; - ; ' These are views of leading au tomotive engineers now in the midst of the car production prob- ems created by the urgency of the defense program. . The use of substitute materials automatically creates the necessi ty for .substitute manufacturing methods some of entirely ' new technique and some involving the development of new equipment of which there already is a major shortage. These new processes, incidentally,- add to the production costs of the automobile Indus try. The engineers estimate the cost en this score alone will be p from $25 to $50 per car. An example pointed out recent ly by a leading engineering auth ority who figures in volume car and truck production is the great er amount of machining work in volved in making steel and cast iron pistons to replace the alum mum variety and in numerous other similar operations. With all the material substitu tlons planned and they go all the way from cylinder heads to contact points the fortunate thing, say the metallurgists and engineers, is that there will be no quality deficit in the cars of next week and next year. . As to changes in materials and manufacturing methods there Is little disposition amonr the technically-minded In the industry to believe that many Of them will be discarded once the emergency has passed. Most of the car engineers hold that "as long as we can get Steel we can make automobiles; we can substitute for almost everything else. There will be only an infin itesimal amount of the so-called "critical" and 'strategic" metals in the 1942 model cars, they add. In most Cases malleable Iron, cast iron and steel can be used as sub stitutes for the vital metals. A slight ever-all Increase In car weight Is expected to result from the replacement ef some parts with cast Iron; this will be counterbalanced to some ex tent, however, by the use of plasties in place f sine as in the case ef instrument panels, Car buretors and fuel pumps, ef course, will be of cast iron in stead of sine. An interesting development re specting the metals allocation by the office of production manage ment is the expectation In auto mobile circles that a differentia tion will be made between the need for new parts construction and the requirements of car serv- icing, wun tne latter receiving preferential consideration. Faniily Dinner At Rosedale ROSED ALE Ormal Frick, who spent the winter in 'Chicago at tending the theological seminary, was honor guest at a family din ner at the parental home last Sunday. umers present were Mr. and Mrs. F. L. Scott Buena Vista; Mr, ana Mrs. Clark Trick, Bend; El vin Trick, Salem; Alice Tucker, Virgil and Velleda Trick and the hosts, Mr. and Mrs. T. O. Trick. Almon Lehman and Rev. Owen Williams attended a meeting of Christian Endeavor presidents and advisors in Newburg Monday. At a special service Sunday af ternoon of the Oregon Yearly Meeting of Friends in Newburg, tne local pastor, Owen Williams, was recognized as a minister. Those attending the services from the local meeting: were Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Shower, Mrs. Mary tjammacir, stner Cammack, Mrs. Laura Trachell and Stanley, Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Cammack and Mrs. W. E. Hay. Calling on old friends Thursday were Mrs. Grace Hadley, Mrs. Genevieve Cole," Portland, and Mr. and Mrs. Eugene TTnTi Wash ington, DC Mrs. Hall will be re membered here as Elizabeth Hadley. Both are employes of the treasury department Mr. and Mrs. Bert Hamilton spent a few days In Mt Shasta City, Calif, with their son Charl es, wno recently underwent an operation for appendicitis. ' LOOK! 4ay tip. tarn tenttmt mm4 mr tetS priata. pin S n ?e klim Blrwu. Ml for 9"tJ A3f fcLAUIS rtciuu CO, t r S57S -r- Portlaae. Ore. ortata. Gmraat4 X r 421J S1UA Ub Prtu4, Or. as WIN llillrPl mm-" ". iox r 423 rsrUsa4,Ore. Original Geprge Portrait Found; BALTIMORE, . June 21.-(rVAn original portrait of George Washington by Gilbert Stuart,. ound in the basement of the Walters art gallery where nas iain overlooked for years.-- 1 V - Painted two years -before Stu art's death, in' 1827, thoportrait is in perfect condition, and -gallery officials say its value can be esti mated in hundreds of thousands of dollars. It recently was sought by- an other gallery for exhibition' pur poses. .'Upon examination, David Rosen, Walters' technical expert, discerned signs of an original work underlying several layers of oil and varnish; " ' -. . ? i No "Flops" at Fi Hotel While There Are Crops to Be Harvested Pail- for aid in Willamette valley's fruit harvest find no la bor supply at Salem's communiy to, for that institution closed its until seasonal labor in orcnaros and fields is past That many of the men be friended on their one-night stops here during cold and rainy wea ther are employed, some at jobs that will keep them off the road next winter, ' is the opinion of Chief of Police Frank Minto, founder of the .institution now operated as a citywide enter prise. Of the more than 3000 men who were given beds and meals last winter in the barren city hall dormitory which carries Minto's name, a large percent- Swegle Woman Has Garden, Greenhouse SWEGLE Frequent rains this summer have been helpful for the crops and have made the subur ban homes very colorful with many beautiful flowers. Every community has some homes which are outstanding in their arrange ment of shrubbery and flowers. One does not read oftheir flower exhibits or see the names of the homes in print but growing of different kinds of flowers is the hobby of many women in the ru ra Willamette valley. Mrs. A. C Schaffer, of this community, living on Garden road is one of those women. She has their grounds arranged in definite gardens and spends many hours each day at work with her flowers. On the west side of her front lawn are the roses, with very fine tree roses along the drive way. In early spring before the regular roses bloom the grounds are covered with beautiful prim roses with the yellow over their leading color. On the east side of the lawn are the annuals, and the outstanding flowers there are the delphiniums of which she has some very choice varieties, both as to color and height of stalks. Directly back of the house is the garden with the large outdoor fireplace. It has a large stove on one side and above the regular firebox is an oven where biscuits can be baked. Around this yard she has Just a variety of small flowers. One large garden seat has a history. It is made from the wheels of a stage Mrs. Frank Rickert, her neighbor, drove a team to across the mountains from Nebraska about 40 years ago, a . . . . wnen uey came west to make a new home. Mr. Schaffer has just finished a small greenhouse IVx feet by 18 feet and a lath, house of the same size for Mrs. Schaffer where she can have the plants for resetting. This spring she has put out over 100 flats of plants. Back of the greenhouse are the croquet grounds surrounded by lilacs, ferns and lilies and farther on a section set off for wild flow ers and shrubbery. in tne vegetable garden you will find the gladioli and chrys anthemums and other fall flow ers, and even an herb garden. She has never commercialized her work but Just puts in long hours for the pleasure she has in seeing plants grows. She thinks, she might specialize later in one or two varieties. Visit at Hayesville HAYES VI LLE Mrs. Harry Schultz and son, Vernon, Port' land, have been spending the week with Mrs. Schultz's parents, Mr. and Mrs. David Greig. ONIFOSUI ssoathly Nrtt; m reMwal ibci Interest rata. A z f mw wmw mm rmScnUal Zt-Tear MortxaM is the safs way te tisane rnr haa. Available ta aelct4 cttoai.M.rHA ftwaffg HAWKINS tOBEKTI, INC. Notorized Mortffar Uu BoUcitar tor la Pradmitil Easaraac C. ( America. -GtutrSIaa BaDding Salem. O fPi Washington Basement r famed colonial painter, has been After confirming bis belief with x-ray photographs, Rosen had the canvas cleaned to bring out the painting in its" full detail. Even the frame emerged as highly valuable piece caned by expert craftsmen. ;- ' , v Research by the museum Staff discovered Stuart painted the por traithis last of Washington in Boston in 1852 for Robert Gilmore, a Baltimpreari and, one. of the country's earliest collectors of art MintoV - chest supported Hotel de Min- doors uus spring not to reopen age were young and hopeful, '. the chief declares. While most of them were unskilled a few could place college degrees aft er their names and some may have already fitted Into de fense program training and em ployment - The "hotel," a single large room in the city hall, heated by a big stove and radiators and fitted with army cots (of which there were once 125 loaned by Maj. Gen. George A. White to the city) without mattresses or covers, pro vided from 670 to 761 men with shelter and food each month of its last season. Approximately 10,000 meals were served. . Meals at Hotel de Minto are breakfast and dinner. The latter, consisting largely of meat and vegetable stew, is ready At 5 p. m. and is kept hot until early hours of the morning so that all comers may be led before they sleep. In cidentally, a shower bath is re quired of all the hotel's clients, a regulation usually easy to enforce, officers who bring men from the freight cars to the city hall de clare. Founded approximately 10 years ago by Chief Minto, the hotel gradually became the in terest of the entire police de partment and of merchants who contributed food with the feel lnc that in feeding; hungry transients they were providing insurance against certain types of crime as well as assisting oft en worthwhile men.' When the Salem community chest was organized in 1937, the hotel was one of the original ag encies participating. It is the only agency making a business of shel tering and feeding transient sin gle men, and is operated practic ally- without overhead. The cook and host who entered Salem as a transient two years ago is "one of the boys," and .is just now em ployed in a nearby hopyard where he worked last summer. What problem of transient care tne hotel may face this fall is a question. Calling men to work in defense industries has removed frpm the road numbers of last year's transients, those in charge of the agency believe, but they re call also the upset conditions in this country in the late 'teens and early twenties when hordes of men rode the rails in search of better employment and so thej are prepared to open the doors of the big dormitory when the hay and the prunes and the hops are in and the cold rains tempt tran sients to take food and shelter where they can find it legally or otherwise. llw Yes, most of us have said that very thing at oae time or another. We are usually prompt ia paying the other bills we owe, bat somehow the Doctor's statement gets shuffled to the bottom of the stack. We know that be "won't say anything" if we are a bit tardy with bis money. But, aro we being quite fair with the man wbo ha rend ered so great a service tot ns? Let's resolve right now that this month well at least pay the Doctor "something oa ac cooac." Ha will appreciate lt WILLETTS Capital Drug Store Corner Stale and Liberty Phone 3118 Boiler Belches Suds; Popcorn PppsiCpIdr Netrsgatheren QutTell ; a Fisherman in Week's i Grist of 'Funnies I " By GLADWIN HILL NEW YORK, June 21.-(The Special News Service) A hun dred gallons of liquid soap and a mere thirty thousand bushels pf popcorn set the pace in the screwy news sweepstakes' this week. , . i The corn, stored in a building in Kansas City, started popping spontaneously and pushed the walls right out of the building. A hundred gallons of soap dis- appeared from alanndry in , Green Bay, Wis.; it was located kwo . wnen someDoay discov ered that due te plumbing com plications, the seap had been si phoned into a steam boiler and the boiler started belching soap- ' suds! . u Another cataclysm' of nature failed to faze a farmer out in Hayes Center, Neb. .When he found, that a flood had washed out a bridge, he just got up a good head . of speed and hurdled his car over the 12-foot gap. And when a would-be golfer in Tope ka, Kas., was bogged down in hii car by, high water, he Just pulled out his No. 2 iron and "shot" a " dozen carp. Continuing Year Dizzy Digest: A congressman presaged the milennium by asking that the no tation "applause" after a speech of his be stricken from the con gressional record because there was no applause. . . an army col- tux ueu vui uwe regimental oanus, totaling 275 pieces, to greet his . daughter at the railroad station and a Syracuse, NY, police man inadvertently set off a bur glar alarm. ... Age of speed. . . a liquor law violator in Charlotte, NC, was ar rested, tried, convicted and fined in 10 minutes. . . and when a Ma- , con, Ga., man's car caught fire, an insurance man dashed across the. street and wrote out a check before the smoke had cleared away. . . - In a law suit the state of New York argued that -it was a citizen of the state of New York. . . a Lit tle Rock, Ark., fight promoter in--vited 200 fans to look over iwo boxers to see if they were worth matching. ... a farmer in Claren don, Tex,, harvested five tons cf ' wild rye from one block on Main street . . and the governor of Ida ho installed a bed in his automo bile. . . The defense housing shortage in Canton, O., became so criti cal that the government engi neer in charge of defense hous ing had to live In a trailer. . . And in the war games in Ten nessee, one soldier's blue-den imed "prisoner" turned out to be a farmer, unwittingly wearing the uniform of the "enemy." Farewell Party Given Friday LIBERTY -Leo Baton, wlJ it leaving soon to make his home with relatives in California, was the inspiration for a surprise par ty Friday at the Mason Bishop home. . - Present were the honor guest the Misses Carrie Cogswell, Ruth Brownlee, Audra Gregory, Jac queline Judd, Betty Jean Losey, Eetta May Losey, Dorothy Cogs well, Ethel Well hausett, Bill Aus tin, Staryl Austin, Bill Cogswell, Michael Kliewer, Cecil Sargent and Mr. and Mrs. Bishop. doctor CAN WAIT"