The Oregon statesman., April 02, 1941, Page 2, Image 2

PAGE TWO
Governor Calls
For FDR Help
Chief Executive Says
Situation Absolutely
Out of Control
(Continued From Page 1)
ment officials to speed production
n $45,000,000 in defense orders
came following the second out
break of violence in the 70-day
"strike of a CIO local.
Union strikers, using bricks and
rocks, tangled with peace offi
cers armed with tear gas wea
nons and fire hoses late today.
At least seven of the 43 men
were injured seriously and taken
to the Milwaukee general Hos
pital. Others were treated at the
nlant hospital.
Hundreds of windows of the
eomoanv's main office and labor
atory were broken, automobiles.
including that of Governor Juli
us P. Heit, were smashed and
damaged; an eight-foot fence was
torn down and the governor him
self stoned as he tried to leave
the shop office in which he had
taken refuge.
The governor finally got out
of the plant and went immedi
ately to the sheriffs office
where it was reported that he
telephoned Washington.
Sheriff Joseph J. Shinners said
he told the governor he did not
have enough men to cope with
the situation. The state has no
national guard troops available,
as all have been called to active
duty and new units have not
been formed.
The fieht started at 12:30 p. m.
(PST) and raged for nearly
three hours. Then it quieted down
and the strikers gathered in
erouos out of range of tear gas
missies. Four hours after the
start there still were hundreds of
men around the plant.
Earlier deputies and police
officers fired round after round
of tear gas from the roof of the
.office building and laboratory
into the crowds of Unid Au
tomobile Workers union ( CIO)
members and sympathizers
who milled on , the street near
the main structure.
The strikers surged back
with each tear ru discharge
" and then came f orwarsj"arain
when it had settled" to hurl
rocks, stones and bricks
through the windows.
j Deputies, barricaded hftiind the
main gate on the west side of the
"huge plant, played streams of
water on the strikers as they at
tempted to rush the entrance.
Other deputies also manned a
stream of water near the broken
fence. They were reinforced by
about 50 workers, armed with
iron bars. When strikers tried to
smash their way through this
opening and over fences, the
workers batted their hands."
Later the office and production
workers left the plant and no ef
fort was made by the strikers to
stop them.
The plant had been closed for
the first 65 days of the strike but
reopened last Friday on orders
of William S. Knudsen, OPM head
and Secretary of Navy Knox.
Lieut. Henry M. Marshall, res
ident inspector of navy material,
expressed satisfaction with na
tional defense production at the
re -opened plant
PHILADELPHIA, April l-(P)-Edward
McDonald,: federal labor
conciliator, said Tuesday night an
agreement has been reached that
may end a three weeks old strike
of 1500 workers at the J. G. Brill
company plant here.
McDonald said the agreement
would be submitted to the strik
ers for ratification at a mass meet
ing Wednesday.
Cows Dry From
Spilled Oil;
Damages Asked
Because live of his cows
drank water contaminated with
oil from a trailer- track
wrecked In the underpass north
of Salem last September, and
because. they went dry In eon
sequence. James Mahals Tues
day filed suit against F. W.
Thompson and Joe Bookshnis,
driver of the track, for dam
ages to the cattle and for loss
of their milk.
In his complaint Mahola al-.
lered that his cattle were gras
ping In a pasture west of the
'onderpassthe da?-the tratter
'"-trocE nil a mule-drawn con
veyance drives by W. W. Wine
'ger, and was overturned.
. . The oil from the truck spilled
'Into a stream sear the under
pass, and Hosted past the pas
ture. There -the oil-water mix
ture was drunk by five cows
- named Spot, . Mack. Pet, Dora
and jydia .beloatiag to Mahu-
, la, and by another cow named
- Queen belonging to . Peter P.
, and Blary S. Durnim. owners
of the pasture.;:w.:.::V'; - v' -'
, Mahula's 1, complaint ?. Is -. for
$230 . general damages for loss
. ef value of his. five cows, all of
which-are new dry? $295.63 for
loss cf their milk and $1$ f or i
veterinarian's fee. ? I
- Za addition he asks $41 on as-
, '. slrnment fcr "Queen's" decline .
V la-alaevf 53.7$ for snOk lost
when, she went f dry,; and his
-sia.,; - ,-:. Y 1,.. ?
PILVrnTON Work on Silver-;
toa'g new hlh school agriculture j
: class buHiia s - progressing . r.
piSly trader the supervision , of
C. M." Ucdung, ' building super
visor, and Donald Dawson, ; -
' . . - - ; -
. -T ' ! ' ! M : 1 ... 1., ..... .. . 1
Injured in Steel Rioting
; f
y y-' :
- -
Aadrew PayeBcky
Among those Injured in the rioting about the Bethlehem Steel
mi niant at Bethlehem. Psl. Andrew Pavellckv. a striker. Is i
taoMner Vila ittrH YiphA km two
picketing waj resumed about the
. ..A A.
Sprague Signs
Seven Bills
Gov. Charles A. Sprague Tues
day signed seven bills of the 1941
legislature.
One provides a maximum al
lowance of $100 for funeral and
burial expenses of old age assist
ance recipients.
Other bills signed:
HB 347, by Chindgren To pro
vide suitable equipment for the
investigation of control of insect
pests on nursery stock and ap
propriating funds therefor.
HB 532, by joint ways: and
means committee To provide
funds for the eradication of in
jurious and disease-carrying ro
dents, providing the manner of
its expenditure by the state board
of higher education, and declar
ing an emergency.
HB 537, by joint ways ; and
means committee To provide
funds for the federal cooperative
extension service of the state
board of higher education : and
declaring an emergency.
HB 546, by joint ways ; and
means committee To provide
funds for the payment ot ex
penses of the Willamette basin
commission and the state soil
conservation committee and de
claring an emergency.
HB 547, by joint ways and
means committee To provide for
the collection and analysis of ag
ricultural statistics pertaining to
Oregon agriculture and providing
for their disposal.
HB 543, by joint ways and
means ' committee To provide
funds for betterments and im
provements at the state institu
tions of higher learning and de
claring an emergency.
Supreme Court
Reverses Judge
On Estate Suit
The state supreme court, in an
opinion written by Justice George
Rossman, Tuesday reversed Cir
cuit Judge G. F. Skipworth, Ben
ton county, in a suit brought by
Agnes S. Patterson to compel an
accounting of her husbands es
tate bj L Getz, her! son-in-law.
The case was dismissed by
Judge Skipworth. j
Mrs. Patterson charged' that the
estate had dwindled to virtually
nothing and that Get had bor
rowed a large part of it. She
claimed that Getz owes her
$53,383. i r ;
Justice Rossman remanded the
case to the circuit court on the
ground that Mrs. Patterson was
entitled to the accounting. The
high Court did not pass on the
question - of whether Getz ; owes
Mrs. Patterson any money.
Millionth Check
Issued by Board
The state public welfare com
mission has Issued its 1,000,000th
old age pension check, the exec
utive department announced
here Tuesday. '
This cXttcS; for the maximum
monthly payment of $30, was
payable to a Canyonvllle woman
born there April 17, 1873. ;
Approximately 20,000 persons
are now receiving old age as
sistance in Oregon of which
number nearly 4000 receive the
maximom allowed under the
existing law.
Teacher Given !
Fall Damages
, A circuit court jury-debated for
six hours Tuesday before award
ing Mae Atkins the sum of $1250
damages i for personaly injuries
suffered .whe n she fell on the
premises of the General Finance
corporation Salem. '
, - The case was' presented Monday
and Tuesday before Circuit Judge
McMahan.fi 1 j
The plaintiff asked in her com
plaint for $25,000 general dam
ages, $109 for medical expense and
$750 few compensation for loss of
Income as a music teacher and
tailoress because of injury to her
left, wrist, una and shoulder and
her cede f Berths Simmons . was
Included as a joint defendant.
Thm
I - I
Injured in riottag
com-
shown
friends avmnathlza with himJ
Bethlehem plant, both sides)
a. 4.1 AW i i
mot
Airport Deal
Ironed out !
i
i
(Continued From Page 1)
other owners or groups pi! own
ers, asked for and were pa d sev
eral hundreds of dollars sever
ance damage. j
"The third question that
came up," the statement con
tinued, "and which the city of
Salem was confronted; with,
was the moving of ; certain
buildings owned by private in
dividuals in the immediate vi
cinity of the Salem airport and
that also constituted obstruc
tions. I
Here again we find j William
Brown, through Chandler- Brown,
his agent, being the persons con
fronted with numerous buildings
on their property which have to
be moved. Again Chandler jBrown
signified at all times his Willing
ness to cooperate with the city
of Salem, CAA, and WPA jby not
asking any damages for the mov
ing of said buildings except the
right to have said buildings re
moved and replaced in as good
a condition as they are now."
Amity Youth
Wins Contest
-! I
PORTLAND, April 1-P)-Ed-win
Heinonen, 17-year-old Amity
farm youth, won the Oregon Fu
ture Farmers of America j oratori
cal contest Tuesday. f j
Heinonen advocated thai dairy
products be advertised to, the na
tion. He termed dairying las the
biggest farm business in the coun
try, but asserted that milk con
sumption could be doubledj
Other finalists were James
Bany, Canby, who won) second
place, and Carl Bartlett, Baker,
third.
Resentment of j
Mexicans Told
At Club Meet I
Anne Reed Burns, former Salem
girl and a graduate of the Univer
sity of Oregon Tuesday tol4 mem
bers of the Salem Kiwahls club
that Mexicans resent continued in
terference of the United States in
their domestic affairs, in.an ad
dress given at the club's regular
weekly luncheon meeting.) j
Speaking from experience as a
free-lance newspaper and period
ical contributor in Mexico, Miss
Bums declared that Mexicans par
ticularly resented the de facto ac
tion of the United States ihj recog
nizing Camacho as Mexican pres
ident by sending Vice-Piesident
Henry Wallace to attend; his in
auguration. I
Since the 1910 revolution against
the autocracy of Porfirioi Diaz,
Mexico has seen a continuing ser
ies of social reforms, Miss Burns
said. Under the regime bl! Pres
ident Cardenas these occurred in
rapid succession, but have been
less noticeable under the hew ad
ministration of President Ca
macho. j
Schools, medical clinics Cor the
people, land redistribution have
been inaugurated or greally ad
vanced under recent administra
tions, she, said, but labor organ
izations have occasionally a ssumed
an excess of power.
, In her conclusion. Miss Bums
declared that Germans ire per
sonally more popular than; Amer
icans "south oL the border, but
that little interest is shown in
nazi ideas.
. ' , '-
To Open Road Bida
- Bids for construction jof- roads
and bridges aggregating a cost In
excess of $800,000 will b4 opened
by -the state - highway commission
at a meeting in Portland Thurs
day and Friday. .
!
OREGON STATESMAN. Salem.
Yugoslavs Rush
To Join Colors
Western Hemisphere
Reveals Solidarity j
On Sabotaged Shipc
-i i 'i
(Continued from page 1)
release of ships and crews seized
in the country. Secretary of State
Hull indicated (hat there would be
scant consideration of these new
protests. '
In Rome 200 Italian schoolboys
demonstrated late Tuesday night
before; the United States embassy,
but to observers it appeared that
their principal purpose was to sa
lute Yosuki Matsuoka, the Japan
ese foreign minister, who was in
Italy to talk to -Mussolini about
axis plans. Police: ran the young
sters off.
In Lyon. France, there were
demonstrations of another sort.
five hundred. Frenchmen cheer
ed Yugoslavia and President
Koeseveli and salated the Am
erican flag at the US consulate.
As to the Balkans, this was the
situation:
The Yugoslavs, still defying the
Germans while Berlin's swelling
anger made it appear that the
showdown must surely come soon.
were understood to be considering
signing a neutrality declaration
with soviet Russia and with the
Turks, Britain's eastern allies, in
the hope of making Hitler think
hard before turning his Balkan ar
mies loose. Yugoslav troop trains
headed for the frontiers.
It was widely reported but not
confirmed in London that British
Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden
and Sir John Dill, chief of the
British imperial staff, were going
to Belgrade to talk to General Du
san Simovic's anti-axis govern
ment. -J
The Germans themselves an
grily spoke of this report as a
fact and observed that such a
direct descent Into Yugoslav af
fairs would do anything- but in
dicate that the Yugoslavs were
coming; around to the point of
accepting the nasi order that
their army be demobilized.
While Berlin officially main
tained an air of impatient waiting.
it was authoritatively stated that
the tension had increased; that far
from bettering the Yugoslav sit
uation was worsening progressive
ly. The German press played up
atrocity stories and a government
commentary service repeated one
to the effect that a Yugoslav of
German birth had been fire-
branded on the face with a swas
tika.
In Africa the British claimed
their biggest victory in some time:
the seizure of Asmara, capital of
Italian Eritrea, and so situated
that its fall will open the way for
an assault upon the Red sea port
of Massaua and thus for the sub
stantial dissolution of the whole
colony. !
A eontinaed British advance
in Ethiopia toward the capital
of Addis Ababa also was report
ed -and the arrival there would
about finish that offensive.
There was news, too, from the
British command that British
troops occupying Diredawa in
Ethiopia had found the remaining
Italian inhabitants "being injured'
by deserter native troops.
In the war of air and sea:
Britain ' reported that she was
using a new, secret and "devastat
ing" bomb one powerful enough,
said a pilot returning from a raid
on Emden, Germany, to make
houses take to the air, and re
lated to the ordinary bomb as a
howitzer shell is to the shell of a
field gun.
Declining British sea losses were
reported by the admiralty, which
said that in the week ended March
23, only 59,141 tons went to the
bottom as against more than 94,-
000 tons for the week before.
The Germans declared that in
a daylight raid they had destroyed
12 to 14 British bombers and eight
to ten fighters in a southern Eng
land airdrome. The sinking of
three tankers aggregating 24,000
tons also was claimed.
NEW YORK, April l.-UJV-The
French line said Thursday it had
asked the treasury department for
permission to operate its fleet of
laid-up vessels in the United
States between this country and
French Indo-China. France has
18 freighters in this country and
outlying islands. The liner Nor
mandie, tied up at New York, was
not mentioned in the request
Pilot Training
Quota Boosted J
At Willamette
Boosting of Willamette univer
sity's quota from 20 to 30 stu
dents for the civil aeronautics au
thority 'pilot-training program was
announced Tuesday by Dean Dan
iel H. Schulze, coordinator. The
ten will begin training as soon as
they are selected. A group ten
tatively chosen was taking phys
ical examination Tuesday.'
Ten Willamette students took
the course in the fall semester and
received their pilot's licenses in
January. i ;
Last Times Today!
Last Times Today L-1JLL-L--
MICKEY ' JUDY ' '
ROONEY - GARLAND
"STRIKE UP THE BAND
And Second Feature i
A Picture Every Traer
American Should See t
"WORLD IN FLAMES-
Oregon. Wednesday Morning.
Will Appear
SIDNEY LUMET
Child Actor
Featured
"The Road to Jerusalem,' an
all-talking picture featuring Sid
ney Lumet,' the brilliant child
actor who has scored several per
sonal triumphs on the Broadway
stage, will be shown for the first
time In Salem at the First Pres
byterian church at 7 p. m. Satur
day.
Four showings of the historical
picture are scheduled for the
weekend. In addition to the
p. m. showing there will be per
formances at 8:45 p m. Saturday
and at 7 and 8:45 p. m. Sunday.
Young Lumet appears in this
new theater-on-film production
as the 12-year-old boy Jesus and
his portrayal has been acclaimed
by critics and public alike.
Home Hopes
To Continue
(Continued from page 1)
sion second only, to that of a
home properly maintained by
responsible parents.
Tuesday's hearing was a sequel
to a state welfare commission
meeting last December 27 at
which an order was issued deny
ing Mulrooney a certificate to
carry on the home and asking the
attorney general to force its clos
ure.
Mrs. Zola Kirkpatrick, board
secretary and bookkeeper, is act
ing as manager of the home in
Mulrooney's stead, Rev. Billings
said. Rummage collecting and
selling have been centralized at
the institution's store at 721 South
12th street and other units closed.
Other directors of the home are
Lewis Christison, Orval E. Shry-
der, Dr. D. H. Schulze and R. W.
Tavenner.
In One Eaz . .
Paul Hauser Column
(Continued from page 1)
E. Franc Whitmore. a retired
school teacher of Hermosa Beach,
Calif., celebrated her 90th birth
day Monday she said she can drink
water or leave it alone, but for the
past 20 years has left it alone.
"I havent anything aralnst
water," she said. "I just don't
like the taste of if
Call Board
ELS IN OB E
Today Wallace Beery, Lionel
Barrymore. Laralne Day in "una t$ma
Man." The Higgina family to "Petty
coat Politics."
GRAND
TodaT Inirrid Bercman. Warner Bax
ter, rmr wray in Aaam hm roar
Sons."
Saturday Penny SlnKleton. Arthur
ren William in "The Lone WoU Takes
a Chance." .
CAPITOL.
Today Jack Benny. Rochester In "Man
About Town. jacK uau, aniriey
Temole In "Youn Peonle."
Saturdav Ida LuDino. Humphrey Bo-
eart in i-ugn sierra.- Mori nariozx
in "The Devil Command."
STATE
Today Henry Fonda, Linda Darnell.
Dorothy umour in uiaa iianna.
Joan Bennett. Louis Hayward in
Thursday Marx Brothers in "The
Marx Brotners uo west." Bianey
Toler, Joan Valerie in "Charlie Chan
at the Wax Museum."
Saturday mignight Jeannette Mae-
Donald. Nelson Eddy in "Bitter
sweet." HOLLYWOOD ' i
Today Mickey Rooney. Judy Garland
in "Strike up the Band, plus - world
in Flame-"
Thursday Fred MacMurray, Patricia
Morrison in "Rangers of Fortune
Ann Sothera. Ira Hunter in "Dulcy."
LIBERTY
Today Pat Kelly.. Juno Long to
"Forced passport." Boris Karlou In
"The Man With Nine Uvea."
Friday Three Mesquiteers In "Pio
neers of the west." Chariee BJckfora
in "Street of Missing Men." , ,
sir AIT
HENRY LINDA
FONDA DAKNELK.
DOROTHY EAMOUK
it
Chad Hansa'
It
Time, S:N-t:U
SECOND HIT
LOUIS JOAN
HAYWARD BENNETT
Hi
'Sen cl ,
Ilcnls Crisij
it
Time, l:0-4 Ji-:45-li:U
Plug
Mickey Mouse) Cartoon
April 2. 1941
Senate Passes
Defense Fund
I .Comproniise "
Army, Navy Plan to
Y Buy Foreign Beef :
(Continued from page 1)
ready. - had -' been authorized to
turn out arms and foodstuffs for
delivery' across the seas bvt dis
missed discussion of whether
United States naval vessels might
convoy the j shipments. ff
To"- a press conference question
whether consideration! was being
given to assuring the arrival of
war supplies in Britain. Mr.
Roosevelt replied that .the matter
had been under consideration for
a year and a half and still was.
WASHINGTON, April l.-(P-
In a move expected to strength
en the aerial defenses of the Pan'
ama Canal and of Mexico, the
United States and Mexico signed
a convention Tuesday providing
for reciprocal use 'of each other's
airfields. -
The pact, negotiated and signed
by Sumner Welles, tinder-secre
tary of state, and Francisco Cas
tillo Najera, the Mexican ambas
sador, will become effective upon
its ratification by the American
and Mexican senates.
WASHINGTON, April l-(ff-A
final vote on the record-breaking
$1,340,810,744 agriculture appro
priation bill was delayed Tuesday
after Senator Norris (Ind-Neb)
had protested that certain language
In the measure "might .seriously
impede the rural electrification
program.
The provisions which Norris op
posed would grant the secretary
oz agriculture authority to trans
fer funds for the legal depart
ments of REA and the farm credit
administration to the solicitor's of
fice of the agriculture department.
SAN FRANCISCO, April JPj
Wesley O. Ash, regional director of
the federal wage and hour divi
sion here, amplified Tuesday the
ruling of the wage-hour adminis
trator in Washington Monday on
working time for metal miners.
The region includes the states
of Washington, Oregon, California,
Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Arizona and
Alaska and Hawaii.
OTTAWA, April 1-(JP)-Gen.
Vladyslaw Sikorski, .premier of
the Polish government in exile,
plans to discuss with President
Roosevelt the post-war formation
of a joint Polish -Czechoslovaki an
state of 50,000,000 people when he
visits Washington soon, a spokes
man said Tuesday night.
NEW YORK, April 1-(JP)-Creation
of Austrian Action "a
militant, non-partisan organization
of free and independent Austrians
in the Americas," was announced
Tuesday by Count Ferdinand
Czerin.
School Will
Be Rebuilt
WOODBURN Saved from total
destruction, although most of the
roor, ceiling and floor were ruined
in Monday's lire, the Belle Pass!
school, one of the oldest in this
section of the country, will d rob-
ably be rebuilt. In the meantime
the students are attending classes
at Woodburn, rnakina: the trio bv
bus.
Most of the school books were
saved and the furniture was taken
out without much damage. Dam
age to the building itself was es
timated at $1500, fully covered by
insurance.,
School was held in a loe build
ing as early as 1851 and when this
was torn down a frame buildimr
was erected to serve as a school
house and church. It was moved
to Woodburn in 1872 to become
the old Cumberland Presbyterian
cnurch. The present building was
completed in 1911 and consisted nf
two rooms, although only one has
been used for four years.
Fourth Congressional
District Authorized
Oregon is entitled to an ad
ditional representative in con
gress beginning with the congress
convening in January. 1943. a.
ernor Charles A. Sprague was ad
vised Tuesday.
The information came in n
proclamation from South Trim
ble, clerk of the national house
oz representatives. Ortmn'i
fourth congressman will ho elect
ed at the general election in 1942.
SALEM'S NEWEST THEATRE
I mm mm
Tcday and Thursday
Ti!2K!::acFi:cnnc.i!
Mas 2nd Hit
"rfKTji (if
Tl Cam
ZZ3--
Accuse Boys
Fraaklia Barber, left, aurt Peiry BaAe -----
Police m New York hold two Aotfison. N. Y, nfJllk,
left, and Perry, 17, for questioning in connection with "ths derail
ment of the main line Pennsylvania railroad train near Baden, Pa,
in which seven persons were killed. The two boys wers picked tip
en a hillside after haYing put 10 spikes on the ran. Police quoted
the boys as saying they wers seeking a thrin.- - j
Growers Told
Of Program
Oreeon fruit and produce grow
ers who expect to sell their com
modities to the army must them
selves go out and get this business,
according to Frank McKennon,
chief of the division of plant in
dustry, state department of agri
culture.
The army will spend nearly
S 100.000 every day for fresh jpro-
duce, thus making it one of the
largest buyers, of these commod
ities.
About SO purchasing offices for
buying of produce have been an
nounced in Washington, DC, with
one at Tacoma, and two others on
the coast, at San Francisco and
Dos Angeles. Army posts under
2500 men will continue to pur
chase their own reauirements and
vendors should continue to con
tact these direct.
The advices received by McKen
non indicate that producer grow
ers should contact men at the
army buying offices from 10 to
30 days ahead of the tune produce
is ready, telling the kind and
quantity of the various items he
hopes to sell. Growers should fa
miliarize themselves with specifi
cations that will be required by
the army.
"Any grower may sell to the
army, provided he can put his
commodity up according to army
specifications and pack, and pro
vided he can deliver in sufficient
quantity. Where individual grow
ers do hot have sufficient quantity
to warrant consideration, such
growers may consolidate their pro
duce in order that they may be
able to offer in a quantity that
would meet the requirements, the
department has been informed,"
McKennon said. '
Born at Silverton
SIL VERTON - Mr. and Mrs.
Dale Dennison are the parents of
a son. born March 28 at the Sil
verton hospital.
STARTS TODAY - 2 Main Features j
of Iko gorslort I X- r -
tiisaSiaUako ' j
rSeorV SvX
: r : : ' - : - -raS
TJZOS9 Feature - if ,T J
ANEW BOLARIOUS HITI - iV"
"PETTICOAT POLITICS' T7wT' ,
with -r.
goseee garns. Rath Donnelly .
in Train Wreck
v
Navy' Ri&erves Wanted
NEW YORK, April l.--The
navy department sounded a call
for 1,100 hospital corps reserves
Tuesday and said it was expected
that those accepted would be
called to acti ve duty "very
shortly.' !' : :! .' . k :
Starts Tonight - Two Hits
TWO OUTSTANDING
FCATUHES 'i
with
Rochester '
Betty Grable - Phil Harris
COMPANION FEATURE -
I V OF FUN
V, ... as two rol
jfcZS. lifting laugh-
ynr.;s join
lTJ-.i,- V Shirley' In, her-
i latest,- happiest
wti
. i OAKIE
500 &S- 1 '
GOOD AiiOiiT
'SEATS -3viiViv
DOORS OPEN :45
1 -
1 -