Tb CCTCOH STATESMAN Scdera, Oregon. Sanday Horaing imrnary FAGS FOUR Neivs BelnimicP . : i The News ; By PAUL MALLON "No Favor Sways Us; No Fear Shall Awe" From First Statesman. March 28, 1851 THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO. CHARLES A. SPRAGUE, President tr.t- r tv Awited Press IHClllt- The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all new. dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this newspaper. Deliberation Normally at about this stage of proceedings someone remarks, conversationally if not edi torially, that it is about time the legislature ad journed so the people of Oregon may "settle down" and proceed with their routine affairs unperturbed by fear of drastic legislation which may throw those affairs into confusion. ThA. no such suggestion has been heard from respon sible quarters is pretty fair indication that the 1941 legislature enjoys public confidence to a o- hii than most. If indeed any general concern about the legis lature has been expressed, it has reflected fear that the members would fail to do some of the needful things, rather than some unwise things. Concern in this direction, if it is at all general, may be based or may have been heightened by the members' delay, or the committees' delay, in getting the more important and more compli cated issues out onto the floor for disposition. Just at present certain groups seem agitated or on the point of becoming agitated, because the unemployment compensation bills are still in committee. , . . , In justice to the committee involved, it needs to be recognized that these are weighty and abstruse matters which require a great amount of digesting. Reports this weekend indicate that they will be reported out early in the week. There were however disquieting reports, first that the bills were being held up needlessly for log-rolling purposes in connection with other controversial issues, and second that they might be rewritten in such form that undesirable amendments might have to be accepted in or der that the desirable ones, or even the one necessary feature, might be enacted. "miiet"' anttrndmeht is the one de- " ' - ' signed to make the employer's base period for computing experience rating comply with the federal social security law as amended in 1939. If this amendment is not made, experience rat ing may be as dead as though that section of the present law were repealed, and employers must continue to pay the uniform 2.7 per cent payroll tax. It is to be hoped that the unemployment com pensation ; bills will come out shortly, and in such forni that the legislature may vote separ ately on each independent proposal for amend ment. . "Farmer" Jones' wine bill ought also to make Its appearance on the floor soon. The Statesman has heretofore expressed, the opinion that the one vital change in the liquor law is better con trol of wine and especially of fortified wine. That attitude is unchanged despite the posses sion of "new evidence" which might modify the original opinion. It is true, as the Woodburn Independent vig orously asserted lasfweek, that fortified wine is or was the cause of numerous deaths and many cases of serious mental disorder. It is necessary to note however that the present state liquor commission has not been "sitting on its hands"; all shipments of wine into Oregon are analyzed and the injurious types are now being barred. Insanity cases traced to fortified wine showed a sharp drop in 1940. But fortified wine is still too potent a bever age to be sold without the controls which are possible only through confining its sale to the state liquor stores and agencies. "New evidence" also is at hand in connection with Sen. Coe McKenna's recently-introduced copyright bill. It does not upset this news paper's contention that copyright ought to be strictly a federal matter, but it does explain why state regulation is sought. Publicity about the ASCAP controversy has dealt almost entirely with its radio aspect. The conditions which resulted in introduction of .this bill have to do with ASCAP relation to the motion picture theatres. ASCAP has in "effect "pleaded guilty" to monopolistic practices in connection with radio: If it is guilty there it, must be double culpable in its dealings with the theatres A radio station may avoid paying: ASCAP fees, simply by neglecting - to play ASCAP music; but a motion picture theatre has no choice; It must play whatever music is on the films it leases. j , It is claimed that Hollywood in dealing with ASCAP "gets off easily" because it is a "big customer" and also because it helps to popular ize music. - To make up for the movie producers low fees, theatres! are charged a "seat tax." Theatre proprietors contend, that this is unjust and the fee exorbitant, and. correction of this situation is the purpose of the attempt to legis ' late in Oregon. The McKenna bill is an attempt to do what the federal government has so far failed to do. But it appears to be too general In its provisions, as now written, in that it m i - I r luKimaU arwl r9 - WOU1C1 DUUAW. Hi VIFLUU, m -- . aonable association seeking to collect royalties. .... . .. ... . ; '-. -.. ,i , - Though reasonably conservative, the legisla- ture i not parsimonious. un me contrary, it ... i i . i jiaa rawer oiuianaeoiy ranuw . . . m m - . t ently, to the creation oi a uencii. aiemurj v. - the ways and means commuue nave Dinneiy suggested that a "paper deficit" may be nothing more; that it may be overcome by increased in come tax receipts: It Is true that increased re ceipts from inheritance taxes and from tithing rfnnti rfrAifM Lwirl in Offset M. deficit. Ut no matter how 'much income tax receipts in crease, they would not help to balance the bud get; for when they hit the 6" per cent limitation, ceiling, the remainder replaces certain iniHage levies and if they are wipea out, " goes io on set county property levies. : - ' ! S ' The last three state" administrations have, with the help of the legislature, kept the state budget in balance. If this present legislature lets the bars down the state will find itself in a serious situation, not immediately but two years hence and thereafter. In the next few davs, while decision on tag-end appropriations are b-ing made, there ought to be a renewal of -Lei UtLtenia2-','eere"e ' " 1,1 11 1 Liquidation One wonders if Maxim Litvinoff was liqui dated the other day because he could no long er keep still about the terrible prank which his masters played upon him. It was Litvinoff, it will be remembered, who for years stood at Geneva in all apparent sin cerity for "collective security" against the ris ing tide of fascism, and who constantly proposed disarmament at a time when it was clear that the slack policies of England and France would never allow such a thing. It was Litvinoff, more than any other man, who continued to voice the Wilsonian prin ciples of high-mindedness and somewhat specious disinterestedness during the years before the tempest; and it was Litvinoff who, because of his own internationalist background, could never forget that the original idea of Marx and of the Russian revolution was .also internationalist in spite of the fact that Stalin had long since founded "a new Russian power state. ' His betrayal was as mean and better as any ever played on a statesman who appeared to be sincere, withal Utopian. Litvinoff for years preached a crusade of righteousness against the sins of "imperialism" and "power politics" with out realizing that in the final analysis the state whose sentiments he purported to express would prove to be the most imperial, the most relentless and the most amoral of all- Perhaps his ultimate liquidation is the penalty he paid for failure to perceive the motives which were working deep within the Kremlin. Litvinoff has now been removed from the party central committee, where he has been placed since his dismissal as foreign affairs com misar in May, 1939, for "failure in his duties." Such a sentence in Russia is tantamount to death outright, or a long, lingering demise in some concentration camp which would make tsarist punishments seem mild by comparison. He marches on a road trod already by many Russians who were stupid enough or naive enough to believe that a just state could be built on the precepts of an unjust book. E. L. Wieder Achievement of a single life objective, be it public service, success in business, in making friends or in some creative field, is scarcely re markable. There is general belief that anyone with fair capacity needs only in addition choice of the objective, determination, concentration and in some cases, courage. But linked with that belief is the further notion that it entails sacrifice of other desirable attainments; that a mart bent on.making money or a better mouse trap cannot spare the time and effort and at tention required to perform useful public serv ice and to wiiwarhost of friends. And if occasionally, upon the termination of a notable career, analysis seems to prove the contrary, it appears more justifiable to conclude instead that this career was but an exception and the individual exceptional. An exceptional citizen, indeed, was E. L. Wieder, whose death Friday night is mourned by the Salem community and by friends throughout the state. Whatever may have been the demands of his business interests, they were adequately met but there was al ways time and energy and attention to spare for unselfish, unostentatious, conscientious com ' raunity service and for the making and cherish ing of many friendships. ' In this skeptical age there are those who ques tion the quality of fraternity exemplified by the fraternal organizations; who suspect that It is more a matter of form than of substance. But in the life of E. L. Wieder who found in those activities a satisfying expression of hut natural friendliness, there is evidence that the substance is there, for the acceptance of those who can recognize and assimilate it. His was a rich, full life which shed benefits upon large numbers of his fellow-men. Syllogisms Argument by syllogism is often risky busi ness. It means that the conclusion is only right if the premises are right; and if one of the premises, either the major or the minor is all wet, the whole thing's haywire. Try this one, for instance. In Clackamas county last week II pinball operators pleaded guilty to running fl legal pinball devices. Major premise. Minor premise: Marion county is not much dissimilar to Clackamas county. Conclu sion: Maybe pinball operators who could be made to plead guilty to running gambling de vices could be found in Marion cC&niy. Proof: Things equal to equal things are equal to each other. ' - Or try it this way. Marion and Clackamas counties are similar in a lot of ways. Illegal pinballs have been found in Clackamas county. Conclusion: There is reason to believe they might be found in Marion county. Proof: the Change it again.' In Clackamas county of ficers have been vigilant in tracking down il legal pinball machines. In Marion county of ficers have found no illegal- pinball machines. Conclusion: Marion county officers are not as vigilant as Clackamas county officers, , or the ' county is as pure as the sheriff claimed some 'time ago." '' V ; Well, as we remarked earlier, syllogisms are tricky things. A while back the county sheriff was telling us about cleaning up the county with" an unpaid deputy, but no; arrests were ever made, then or since: .'Maybe the sheriffs own major premise was wrong, and the county ' was clean." Or maybe the premise was right. . . V, ; THE UTILE I X SLAV f- iZ-- C f THE LITTLE j X yT W SLAV I i "Mightier Than the Sword" 1941 Version ifts uoir BireaEsirastt By R. J. HENDRICKS Historian Barry sends 1-23-41 congratulations, gives a brief outline of history of provisional government: V (Concluding from yesterday:) Quoting further Barry: "It has been asserted that THE provi sional government was establish ed at Champoeg. May 2, 1843. "The word THE' is absurd. If the consecutive forms of local government be regarded as a unit, (there certainly was con tinuity.) then the beginning was February 18, 1841, when the en tire community established a wonderfully efficient local gov ernment, which continued to FUNCTION until July 5, 1843. On July 3, 1844, one of the offl . cials of 1841 functioned in his office, and enabled a pioneer to obtain money due to him, with out charge. m "On February 18, 1841, the laws of New York state were specified, until a local code should be adopted by the com munity. On July 5, 1843, the English-speaking portion of the community adopted a code. One law which the committee ap pointed by the caucus had se lected, was rejected, and one of the laws of New York state was substituted. There was continuity, since of the twenty charter members of 1841, fourteen were active in the reorganization, -or the second form. Seven were elected offi cers, four in the same office as in 1841. There was continuity. m "If the view be taken that the civil government of 1841 was separate and distinct from the second form: although there were continuity; then the American-type government, estab lished by the Organic Act of 1845 was also a separate and dis tinct government. "In 1844 the second form had three-heads, a triumvirate, or executive committee of three; instead of the American plan of one chief executive. It had no constitution; and had the law: That any person refusing to pay tax as In this act required shall have no benefit of the laws of Oregon and shall be disquali fied rom voting at any election in this country.' V V "That three-headed govern ment, of the taxpayers, by the taxpayers, and for the taxpayers, was supplanted by the American-type government, with, as the constitution, the Organic Act of 1845- with one chief execu tive; and was a government, of the people, by the people, and for the people; and was one of the best governments in the his tory of the world. "An honor be to the noble pioneers of Oregon who estab lished that efficient and satis factory government It is a glory not only of Oregon, but of the United States which produced such men. That Champoeg hum bug robs those noble pioneers of the honor justly due to them. "The ridiculous saying that THE" provisional government was established at Champoeg, May 2, 1843, is silly. The little gathering at Cham poeg May 2, 1843, was one of the many meetings in a long se ries, it was merely another meeting, and was an INCIDENT, and not an EVENT. S m V "IF anything was established it was a 'civil community, last ing 65 days. The civil govern ment of 1841 continued. On June 13, 1843, $3,718.60 was taken in by authority of that government. On July 3, 1843, one of the officers functioned in officeuly 5, 1843, one law was continued. "If there were any Compact Your Federal Income Tax There is talk, despite previous promises to the contrary, of a filibuster On the part of lend lease bill opponents -until the war is over. There is little profit in suggesting what would most likely follow the filibuster, assuming that it prevented aid to Britain. But if such tactics " are employed they will supply all but conclu sive evidence that the' bill's broad- grant of powers to the president is necessary-7-that in an emergency requiring speed, congress is futiles DEDUCTIONS FOR CONTRIBUTIONS Charitable contributions and gifts made by an individual are deductible within certain Ihni tatiens. The organization to which the gift is made must meet several tests. The corporation, trust, community chest, fund, or foundation must be created or organized in the United States or in any possession thereof or under the law of the United States or of any State or Terri tory or of any possession of the United States and must be or- . ganized and operated exclusive ly for religious, charitable, scien tific, literary, or educational pur poses, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals. If a substantial part of its activi ties is carrying on propaganda or otherwise attempting to in fluence legislation, it fails to meet the testa. No part of the organization's income may inure to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual. Contributions made to a mis sionary, cburch-tniilding fund, or for the benefit of other activi ties of the church are deductible if the church is created or or- - ganized as stated above. Pew , rents, assessments, and dues paid to churches are regarded as con- " tributkms; Gifts' to an individual are not deductible.' ." ' ' m. Contributions made to the United- States, any State; Terri-t t o r y, or political subdivision ' thereof, such -as a city or town, or the District of Columbia or any possession of the United -States rfwcxrlifsi rely- public purposes are deductible; for ex ample, a gift of real estate to a city to be used perpetually as a public park is deductible. Also allowable are contributions to the special fund for vocational rehabilitation, to posts or organ izations of war veterans and their auxiliaries organized in the United States or any of its pos sessions, and to domestic fra ternal societies, orders, or asso ciations operating under the lodge system, if used exclusively for religious, scientific, educa tional, literary, or charitable pur poses, or for the' prevention of cruelty to children or animals. In general, the deduction ; is limited in the cases of individ uals to IS per cent of the net in come, exclusive of the contribu tions. : Corporate contributions are deductible when made to or for the use of a. corporation, trust, or . community chest, fund or foundation, created or organized in the United States or in any possession, thereof under the law of the United. States, or of any State . or Territory, or of the District of Columbia, or of any possession of the United States, which' meets the same, tests as those made for recipients of in dividual contributions, but in the case of contributions or gifts to to trust, chest, fund, or founda tion, only if the contributions or gifts are to be used within the United States or any of its pos- sessions. Deduction of corporate contributions is limited to 5 per cent of the net income, exclusive of "the corilt ibtttingrgrjyT"! during those sixty-five days, it had no head, like a canned sar dine. It had no legislative body, although a committee was ac tive; yet was not a legislative body. They merely represented the" individuals who composed' the caucus, and had no author ity to make any laws for anyone else. The caucus merely author ized them to prepare' a code for acceptance July 5, 1843, when many laws were changed; then enacted f or . English-speaking settlers. - W "Among the officers-elect were Burns, magistrate-elect, and Bridges, constable-elect.. They were not validated July 5, 1843, when the fourteen took' oath and were 'duly initiated. "There is ptobably nothing outside of Mother Goose that is as silly as the Champoeg hum bug." The Safety Valve Letters from Statesman Readers SPKENQ APPAREL To the Editor: The Statesman's new spring apparel has all the earmarks of No. 9 Rue De JLa Paix transferred to "big time" on Newspaper Row in lit o hTYork near Broadway and then -landed Kerplunk in Salem to sell 'em and no fooiin. The wide white spaces fit to T even permitting more "elas ticity minus any Cdgetty and with all sails set-including the sternsus and "Jimmy Green the fairway looks fair and. more to spare coupled with the stellar roles by MB, RG, PH and all the rest in the extensive cast in the wings and backstage waiting .eagerly with their "copy J" And the print is just right to suit all hands especially the old timers bothered with dim sight and well, a feather-weight wall up on their wallet. So in the words of OTlatherty 111 say "Good luck to yez and may you enjoy big biz dolled-up in the new phiz." DAVID McEATHRON i (-' rKl MaliM By PAUL MALLON WASHINGTON, Feb. 23; There is nothing In the rumors of a Knudsen resignation.1 As long as the can deal direct ly with Presi dent Roosevelt, and not through an intermedi ary, he is in for the duration.' , This is prob ably why the new Hopkins planning board was pasted on the defense set up as an ad- junct rather than an overall policy-making body. The difference is not likely to be important, how- ' ever, in practical workings of the new. committee. It will have policy-making functions. The satisfactory compromise developing from recent admin Istratrive . defense difficulties will probably allow the ! new dealers to do the planning and ' the business men to do the work. Price Protector Leon Hender son will be coming back from his vacation shortly, strength ened not only in health but pos sibly also .in administrative power. Henderson found his price holding down task unsatisfac tory without additional authori ty, and let the White House Sow it. There was talk he ght go to the SEC in Jerome Frank's spot, but that has been reserved for Edward Eicher. Top rung of the defense com mission expects instead, Hender son will get his power. Mr. Roosevelt's demand that the press publicly examine Its conscience for having published information picked up through congressmen about the' dispatch of new fighting aircraft to Pa cific outposts, has caused plenty of upper case Introspection but no action and was so intended. My information indicates FDR just wanted to put a damper on' Congressional leaks concerning To the Editor: May I say that I am greatly In favor of reducing the waiting period which pre cedes payment of benefits to those receiving . unemployment compensation. My husband (whose claim has been approved) not only has put in three weeks waiting period but six weeks be sides, and has not even received one check as yet. I would also suggest hiring more office force. We are about to lose our fur niture and if he had these checks ($90 worth) now due him, or ra ther overdue, would be of con siderable help. Some of our friends are having the same trou ble. ' - It is to be hoped the legisla ture revises some of the compen sation laws. . , MRS. D. BROWN. BOUQUET To the Editor: The new print: demonstrated in your newspaper Is an improvement over the old and easier to read too, just as you say. : . , Your editorial page looks bet ter too: more streamlined, though It was conservative after a de-' cent-fashion before. I think the paper as a whole, with its new : type, is more modern : without being flashy. ? all hiai future actions, and took this -opportunity to make both the congress and the press self conscious about telling too much. He is playing a delicately bal anced game of pressure diplo-, macy in the far east and he does not want his thrusts and feints overinierpreted ipr underesti mated. : ' '". " I No rave military secret was involved this time; Certainly no congressman would have let out the news from General Mar shall and no nevfspaper 1 would have published It, if either had the slightest notion the informa tion coUld be harmful to national welfare. . - . r .. !f, -. Only; result will be to make both the legislators and: the newsmen a little more cautious. As long as they, are jfree to use their judgment as to what Is for the welfare of the country, the public may rest assured that it Is getting straight news. Only difference now is they know they wul be required i to j face White House tire if their judgment- errs. ! Democratic Chairman Ed Flynn's friends tell that he' took to Mr. Roosevelt a list of some 26 persons brought Into the war department by Secretary Stkn ssoa.and Undersecretary Patter son, all of whom are-rshocking though! 11 seemslrepablicans, mostly Harvard men, but oppo sites of the Frankurier type. Mr. Flynnsaw this as jthe outrage that i is, particularly as he is organising for th 1942 congres sional campaign. If the president said anything it; Is not being told. r j One! of the things . General McArthur told the congress men fa executive session (and this Is- certainly not a military secret was that Japan clearly had bitten off more than she could chew. Senator Dave ?Walsh is back' from Massachusetts with infor mation that business men are having palsy conjuring the pros pects of what Winant and Ben " Cohen will do toi bring the new deal t9 the British in London. -' ' (Distttbuted by Kins Features Syn dicate, inc.: reproduction in whole or in part strictly prohibited.) ' s WDtiami's Wedge By FRANCIS GERARD CHAPTER 23, Continued Hermann paused a moment, his face white and blazing. "Hate them?" he whispered. "I hate the very air they pollute! The old man gently laid a hand on the other's head. "And so you must work my son, that these people may have power no more. We use such weapons as we may find and we must seek help from such people as are not brutes as these are. As you know, we must look to England to see Justice done; for, with all her faults, she has a habit of ingrained honesty which goes beyond the double-dealing and muddle-headiness of her poli ticians, and is found at the very core and heart of all those things which are the best in Eng land! To her, to the United States and to all humanitarians we must turn, for they, alone, are our hope and the hope of all who would be decent and free in. this world. "Go back to your work, Her mann, and know that you, too, are doing your share to over come these Nazis who would goose-step in their jackboots across the faces of mankind . . . Tell me, he went on after a little pause, "are your plans nearly completed? - , "Yes, Rabbi. They talked for a little while longer; then, when Rabbi Eph raim had blessed him, Hermann Rothstein, alias Siegfried KJoffer, returned to the other room. "How do -you find him? asked Raphael Gleiner. Kloffer replied, "There Is nothing wrong with his mind; it is as keen as ever, but he looks very frail, so full of years. He paused In thought, then looked up with a sigh. "Ra phael, he said, M I want to have a look at your Records Depart- lt of which you are' so proud. That's true, Hermann, led the Swiss Jew. M It has taken a lot of time, trouble, ' money and even lives, this tabu-' la ting of enemy weaknesses. , Kloffer nodded. "I know, how well I know It!" Gleiner . and Kloffer made their' way by a back staircase through a steel . door which opened with a combination lock. .The' whole top floor was divided into offices where a small staff of hand-picked men : worked during the day and slept In the modernized basement at night. One of these - : rooms was de voted entirely to a card-Index filing system. "Who do you want to look up?" asked Gleiner as they went In. . "A man called Stutz, Erich Stutx." "Is be a member of the Nazi Party?" "He was. "Dead? suggested the other. -"If so, his record will not be in this room. It will 'be in our room which : my assistant calls the morgue. No, he's not dead- yet," ex - plained Hermann,' "but he-has .been expelled : from the " Nazi Party and Is now a fugitive in England." , . ' ! : t : quickly. "Is he after you?" "Yes. He is, replied Kloffer grimly. "That fs why f have got td know all about him to make up-my mifid how best to deal rith him." Raphael1 Gleiner looked about him at the great metal filing cabinets which ran from floor to ceiling all around the room. He shook! his head. ! , "Statz is not; dead and no longet a member of , the Nazi Party .he- murmured. "Look here, Hermann, i excuse me just , a moment. I thihk I had better call my assistant. I He I picked upj a house tele- "4 nhnn nresserf . ' huttnn mrtd ' said, "Blattjher?... Gleiner Herr j Rothstein . wants some in- formation. I .! A few minutes later, they were joined by a little, dark, birdlike man jhl a long, woolly dressing gown; beneath, which his paja m a J t r o users f showed luridly purple.' After introductions, he asked, "What was t you want ed?" and Kloffer explained. "This way, gentlemen," bark ed Blattner, and they followed him to another! room where he , unlocked one of the filing cab inets! He used no less than four 1 keys turned the lelectric light j off and on seven times. The 1 , five foot steel raVer then rol led . slowly forward apparently , of its ' own volition..-Siegfried Kloffer smiled, Burglar-proof?? "fe think s4".The little rec ord I keeper hustled forward, muttering "Stujtz, (Erich; Stutz. Erich; until he extracted a card andlheld it close Under his nose to read. "4ut what dpesthis tell us?" asked Kloffer,! lookin at the card over Blittner's shoulder and) seeing nothing but appar ently disjointed numerals. "Oh, this is Inot the record, Gleiner explained. "This is merely the index. One man's name may occur dozens of times ; In other records." When Erich; Stutz's record -wad finally assembled, it was not ) a pleasant one. , Born of peasant 'stock in Pas saui forty-fourf years ago. Erfch Stutz had shown himself early to be possessed of strong traits ' wtuch might fbe: described as anti-social. At 115, i an assault on . an fll-year-old) girl sent Stutz flying from bis native village ' just ahead of an! angry crowd carrying scythes and pitchforks. Surprisingly enough, Erich . Stutx next turned up in do- . mesUc service as in under-foot-wk . th. Mti ttt a noble Prussian family, j. -" "Who are these people?" asked Kloffer, his finger; on the name which stretched half way across tthei typewritten page, punctu ated at tatervals by vons and "fThere are hone of them left no," said Gleiner. "At least. - none of the name. Relatives m ; the Wallenfelst The last of them, a girl named fAdelheid, married . young von Reinhold who died recently.'