ftstaau
"i
"No Favor Sways 0: No Fear ShaU Atutf
From Tint Btstaamta. March tt. 151
THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO.
CHJLRJ-E3 A 8PRACCE. President "
Member ct The Associated Proa
Tli Associated 'Press Is exclaelfely entitled to lie nse for
publication of ail news dispatches credited to It or not other
vise credited la this .newspaper.
Wood for Defense
The chances "are somewhat better than even that man's
' . first weapon was a wooden club. Since that time wood has al
ways played an important role in warfare though In com
paratively recent times, its prestige in this and other fields
of usefulness has suffered sometimes unjustly. Steel rifle
barrels and metal bulleta replaced the bow and arrow, the
Monitor-Merrimac battle made wooden figittrajf ships obso
lete. Metal has largely replaced wood as a material for f ight-
insr Dlanes and bombers, especially in this country.
Wood has numerous uses in the current defense prepara
tions but the impression is that ft has become a sort of non-
combatant material and there is no Intention nere to reier
to wooden guns used for drill purposes for lack of the real
arucie. ine iraciiic xNonnwesi imnoer inuusuy una fruxtwai
from the need for constructing wooden barracks. There is
to be extensive use of timber in merchant marine construc
tion. But the "spruce division" that was in the limelight in
1917 may not be re-created or so many persons may im
agine.
Well, the British are using spruce, and also our Douglas
fir, extensively in building their air fleet But a point that
0 has largely been overlooked in the disparagement of wood as
a defense item, is the improvement of its utilization in many
fields of industry. Most of the new processes nave resulted
from research financed by private industry. The federal
government, despite its great holdings of timber, has lagged
somewhat. Even so, the United States Forest Products lab
oratory at Madison, Wis., has produced a number of import
ant developments and one of the most recent is a method of
combining the principles of plastlcizing and pressure to
make, out of Sitka spruce or any one of several other woods,
an extremely dense, tough material which is interchange
able with metal for many purposes including the manufac
ture of airplane propeller blades.
Improvements in the "plywood process and in adapting
the same principle to the production of stronger and more
durable heavy timbers, have made possible other new uses
- of wood in construction of bridges and hangars, and the adap
tation of the metal ring connecter has opened up still other
engineering uses in which the ordinary wooden beam had
become obsolescent.
The significance of wood in defense industry is all the
greater because metal production facilities are inadequate
and their expansion-is difficult and slow. Wood utilization
industries may be expanded much more easily and rapidly.
But, it has been argued both in congress and In the recent
northwest meeting of lumbermen, many possibilities of wood
utilization have not been explored; research in this field has
lagged. If the needs of the defense program give it impetus
two sets of interests will be served; those of defense and
those of Oregon's greatest single resource and second in
dustry. France Hath Need of Thee ...
; What France needs now is another Talleyrand. Marshal
Petain is too old and too wooden; his current advisors are
too limited in outlook, and most of -them have an axe to
sharpen ; Laval is much too sinister, anctbas no apparent con
victions on the subject of French integrity, a matter f which
Talleyrand himself, for all his twistings, kept first in mind:
the great French leaders of another day, demenoeau, Her
riot, and the rest, are dead or out of politics. France is re
duced to listening to the arguments and cajolery between a
stiff-necked admiral and a butcher boy too soon grown rich.
'J. The old Bishop of Autun would never have put up
with such riffraff, much less allow matters to go as far as
- they have. The man, after all, who was foreign minister
under half a dozen French regimes could hardly meet his
match in the son of an Austrian toll-cdllector. . . .
- j Talleyrand, it will be remembered, came to prominence
first as a hanger-on (of good family) at the court of Louis
XVI. After the revolution he lost most of his royalist trap
pings, and became an advisor to the first republic, and later,
after the reaction of Thermidor, foreign counselor to the
directory which succeeded.-With Napoleon's consulate and
with -his Empire Talleyrand again made the necessary per
sonal adjustments, and emerged both times as the Corsican
general's close advisor. When, one day. Napoleon noticed
that Talleyrand had refrained from picking up his hat, he
knew that his days on the French throne were numbered.
. They were, and Talleyrand succeeded to his highest post,
that of French delegate to the Congress of Vienna. There he
was finally admitted to the counsels of Austria, Prussia, Rus-
- sia and England as an equal, even though he represented a
defeated state whose hash the others had come to settle. It
was largely because of his wit and ingenuity that the France
of the restoration monarchs was hardly less than the France
. of the Empire; and who is to say that Hitler and his men are
any. more -grasping than Alexander of Russia, or Prince
Metternich of Austria"
- ' I Talleyrand's saving grace, in regimes and out of them,
and always in diplomacy, was his wit, a commodity the ab
sence of which in the Europe of 1941 and Hitler's illiterate
sentences is astounding. That, plus a Gallic intelligence as
sharp as Voltaire's, and as penetrating as Richelieu's, made
him a match for anyone in his day, or ours. France, with
someone like him in the place of Darlan, could make Hitler
a laughing-stock instead of a demi-giant in less time than
it takes to say 'raus mtV VertaUlesI Without one like him.
she is a prey to little men with little minds.
Opinion Sans, Facta
. For hitting the nail on the head, for seeing the forest
even though trees obscure the view, an orchid to Paul Mal-
Ion. Of the recent lend-lease bill debate, so-called, he ob
serves that little-light was shed upon' the bill of its purpose
or its meaning. The "debate" was" merely a marshalling of
-hlg names f who talked In glittering generalities.
Bowing to "authority" which is merely impressive Is a
Yankee disease. The clarinir examnle is the fact that anvone
listens to Lindbergh who as an expert on international af
fairs is an excellent pilot. One suspects the tendency started
with the custom of holding high school debates in which the
statements of ' supposed authorities are quoted by the yard,
to the exclusion of facts and independent argument.
One suspects, too, that it involves a sort of intellectual
snobbery based upon a psychological fallacy, or perhaps
even a series of them, to wit: That notoriety is synonymous
with success, that success is the unmistakable sign of capac
ity, is always general rather than particular.
tit is nearer the truth toay that there is no overwhelm
ing difference in general capacity for making judgments, be
tween reasonably intelligent persons; there is much greater
difference in their equipment for making particular judg
ments. In other words, the soundest decisions will ordinarily
come from the persons' who possess the greatest number of
facts about the particular problem. Thafs one of the things
most everyone knows, but Americans forget it because they
have a habit of listening to the fellow about whom, they
have heard. Sometimes we suspect that the press has done
more than its share ;in fostering this habit of mind. ;
BOaBmmmmmmmaBmnmmnaamnBnnmemBnnnnBn t V - . -
: --: ' ! ;.;
. Its discontent has not received much notice in the legis
lature, but one. community is decidedly opposed to elimina
tion of tourist registration. That community Is Ashland.:
From comment in the Ashland Tidings, it appears that the;
rcistrstioa. program has pretty well paid the overhead ex-i
Bits for
Brealrf ast
sy ft. j. azmmiau.
Charles Craft assisted . -1-7-4.1
la erecting; some of the
first residences la Galea;
con trader for Saatiam ditch:
(Coaeladlaa from yesterday:
Bat Vlrglna Prinrle was. before
her marriage, to become the first
or one ot the first teachers of
school (hot public school It was
before the day -erf public school
In what became Salem 1 In the
bunding on the corner of Com'
menial street south of and oppo
site the present Marion square.
whither Mr. Smith had bee, drag
ging logs for the saw mfll that
had belonged to the Lee mission.
In that school house, on July .4
1852, was organised the First
Congregational church ot Salem;
the second church to fee opened
In what became the city of Salem;
the First Methodist being of
course the first.
By reason of Grandmother Ta
bitha Brown being glren a roof
orer her head on that Christmas
day of 1846 In what was known
as the Lee house, because It was
where he nred as bead of the Lee
mission, ia that house were made
the beginnings of Pacific Unrrer-
slty (Congregational) at Forest
Qrore as' well as of Willamette
Unlrerslty. The stery haa been
told tn this column before, per
haps more than once. It was tn
this way:
As Grandma Tabitha Brown re
cu perated in the Lee house from
the effects of her long, dangerous
and physically exhausting Jour
ney, part of it made with scant
food or none at all. she examined
a glore finger in which she had
been feeling something hard, and
found It was a picayune, a coin
worth about six and a quarter
cents. Sh was able to trade the
coin for a needle, which she had
lacked. Then she exchanged some
of her personal belongings with
Indian women for buckskin and
began making glores for settlers
and tmmlgTants off the plains, es
tablishing such a market for them
that she accumulated quite a sum;
fortune compared with, her af
ter need upon arriral at the Leo
house; a sum around ISO to $49.
So, she was ready for new en
terprises. She made her way to
Forest Grore or rather what he-
came Forest Grore. She was there
offered the chance to open a
boarding house that at once filled
a need, and soon a greater need,
as orphans and half orphans ac
cumulated from off the plains,
from the increasingly enormous
immigrations that followed that
of the one of 1846.
Soon, her boarding place was
also a school. It was the begin
nings of the Pacific Unlrerslty,
of Forest -Grore.
Vlrgilla Prlngle was married.
as indicated, to FaDrltus K.
Smith; Sarella was married td
Rer. C. H. Northup; Ella , to
Judge C.r D.- Young; Emma to
John Hughes. Octarra Prlngle
married Emaltne Craft. -Lulu H.
Hughes, daughter of Emma, was
married to A. N". Bush.'
s s
Clark 3. Prlngle, grandson of
Grandma Tabitha Brown, joined
the Oregon rolnnteers after the
Whitman massacre, to fight in the
Cayuse Indian war, and he mar
ried Catherine Sager, -one of the
children aared from the massacre
by agents of the Hudson's Bay
company.
The 184S corered wagon immi
gration, tn which came the
Charles Craft family, wrote its
name large upon the early history
of Oregon. Among them were the
Marquams, the Helms and other
prominent families close in
friendship to the Crafts.
Then there were the Boons,
John D. Boon being the last ter
ritorial and the first- state treas
urer; in the first period the tree
sury was in the "Lee' house." And
the Bacons of Clackamas county.
and the Barlows of the Barlow
road, first across the Cascades,
and the Bucks of Clackamas, the
Burches of Polk and the Beans
of Lane county.
And the Crelghtons and the
Caplingers of Marlon, and the Cor
nelius clan of the west side, sol
diers and statesmen. And the
Chambers family of Polk and the
Cooley clan of Marlon, Intermar
ried with the Bonneys; and Sol
Durbin and L. N. English and the
Engles of Marlon and Douglas,
and the Fletta and Gales of Doug
las.
And the Gesners and Herrens
of Marlon, and the Johnsons of
Clackamas and Marlon, and the
Knighton, and John E. Lyle, the
first school teacher of Polk..
And the Pughs. Palmers and
Packwoods. prominent on both
sides of the Cascades sad ithe
Coast range. And Skinner, first
settler at Eugene, and Stephen
Stasia, one ot the three diaeover-
ers of gold in Sutter's mill race
in California In 1848 aU three
from the Salem district.
And W. H. Rector, builder of
the first public: hall la Salem, and
Clark Rogers and Green B. Smith
and Daris Shannon. '
And Ralph Wilcox, first speak
er of the house of the territorial
legislature, and W. O. TVault.
one of the first 4th of July orators
at Salem.
And the McNarys. ' Includinc
Laodlcea McNary. a leading wo
man pioneer of Polk county.
And Gideon R. Nightingale
who set the type for the first
newspaper printed : west of the
Missouri rirsr, the Oregon Spec
tator. Feb. 1846.
NOTE: The postal card request
of Jan. 21 li appreciated, and
will 'be compUed with tn the not
distant future.' The matter prom
ised concerning . the.. Beers and
Parrish grares will be no" reflec
tion., npon the Lee Mission ceme
tery, which., is beautffsl and weU
managed. .!'.'; y: .-.;
I
Europe's Coffm-The Ultimate Result
: f "Tj
ITotts Ifehind Todays Nev3
By PAUL -HAIIQN i !
- - i
Wotan's Wedge
By Francis Gerard
A Prelude to Blitzkrieg
p crises of the Ashland chamber of commerce.
Gets Timber Contract
WASHINGTON. Feb. -V-ThV
George E. MlUer Lumber company I
of Portland. Ore., haa recelred a j
1 19,11 e contract from the nary
for structural timber. ; The deUr-
ery date was not announcedm.
Chapter 17
The General watched with con
slderable interest as the little man
was beckoned to the operating ta
ble upon which he was made to lie
upon his right aide. The anaesthe
tist trundled his apparatus nearer
and got down to work. When the
patient was unconscious the sur
geon worked with, extraordinary
rapidity making long, but not
deep, criss-cross incisions as ne
studied the photograph held be
fore him by one of his assistants.
When he had finished to his sat
isfaction he handed the scalpel to
one of the others and looked up at
the Immense height of General
ron Wallenfels. He smiled. When
it Is ihealed. Herr General, you
will mot be able to teU the difference."
The bugs soldier nodded. V'We
were fortunate, Herr Doktotv la
finding- so many eminent surgeons
of yoar type In Vienna. Austria
Is already e erring the greater
Reich most ably."
! The surgeon bowed. "My
thanks, Herr GeneraL If you
would care to wait a moment
longer, you may see an eTen more
interesting operation. ' This is an
idea of - my own and something
which will giro our friends a food
deal to talk about and write about
in their papers." They both grin
ned.
Meanwhile the little man with
the now lacerated back was wheel
ed out of the theatre to make
room for the next case.
! This prored to be a swarthy,
broken-nosed lndlrldual who look
ed like a punch-drunk prise-fight
er. At sight of the General he
drew himself up as stiff as a ram
Just Taxes
I I UNITED .
INCOME BF1 STATES
I TAX .
! $311
y)w K nil
J JUS6 .$?5
siaooo -
$440
I i $50000 -
jZfip: $3Z401 $13,714
oaooo
$7276 WW
IV-'
This i chart, self. - explanatory.
shows ithe difference la income
tax payments to the government
la war-time Britain and the TJ. SL '
today. The figures are for ft man
with a wife and two children. -
rod.
Ton Wallenfels shook his head
doubtfully. "Ton must learn to
stand differently," fte snapped,
-What are yen caned?"
"Helndrich . . . "with a sudden
frightened glance, he hastily cor
rected himself, saying, "Emll
Ginsberg.
Max roa Wallenfels frowned,
"You must be quicker than that,
and correct your accent.
. Then the Intelligence chief
looked away Quite casually; but
suddenly-he stepped forward and
blared in Helndrlch's face, "What
la your name?
"Emil CSinsberg.
"What were your parents
names?" roared the GeneraL
"Hermann and . - "
The man?, cast atgonlxed glances
to left andiright as he' floundered
last before the General' hand
struck htm a stinging blow across
the face. - -
"Your mother's same, swine!'
; "Rebecca," replied the man, his
eyes nearly starting from his head,
; "Where were you born T snarl
ed ron Wallenfels.
"In ... In ...
"Ton impossible dumb-head 1
roared the General. "Get back to
your barracks! See that you hate
your answers ready by thia after
noon! If you can t answer the
Herr Relchminlster smoothly you
will hang on the wheel of a gun
for 48 hours!"-
When, the humiliated "dumb
head" had been dismissed, the
General turned a blood-suffused
face to ihe theatre stafL 'LWhat
material they aire me to work
with! Howerer, I must treat them
with consideration because they
are rolnnteers. That is the Fuhr
er's wish. If I had my way . . .
von Wallenfels lapsed Into sil
ence.
, "GeneraL" said one of the sur
geons speaking with great diffi
dence, "is it wise to Question the
Fuhrer's wishes?
. "Donner and blitxen!. shouted
the General. Do you think I fear
the Fuhrer? Surely I do serre the
Fuhrer because he has glren -Ger
many back to herself, but I hare
told him, to his face, what
started to say to you. Why these
men can't afford to make one mis
take when we send them where
they are to go!"
His anger vanished and when
Today's Gordon
Br LILLTB L MADSKN
O. T. Want to know If it 4
4oo late to plant rlolets now and
what variety to plant, and whether
they can be .planted by seed.'
There ' are a great number of
riolet varieties and almost each
nursery calls its rlolets something
else. Viola odorata Is the regular
sweet violet-which blooms early
In the spring. There is a large va
riety in. these also. Also you have
a choice or single white, double
white, and double blue.
A violet bed will not bloom as
much the first as in subsequent
years. But you may set out the
plants now and they will bloom
some this spring. .
You can get seed-of the single
sorts. : - The double one do not
always come true from seed. Early
August Is the recommended time
to plant violet seed, but if you sow
It early this spring and give the
plants good car you will likely
get a few blooms ' next ' winter.
Violet should' grow well at the
trunk of the tree you mention.
Giro them good rich soiL rich la
leaf mold. Last year I saw a
Iorely ' arrangement : of violets
growing ; exound the trunk of a
tree and trilliuma planted In with
them. v-- ' - ;.i .' . -:; ." ? i " ?
v H. R. Wants some Information
on the pearlhuah.;: i;. ; ,
This 1 exochorda, botanically
peakias. The white buds are glo
bular, thus accounting for its com
mon name. ' The . shrub grows
about tea feet tall and the flowers
come In six to ten to a raceme, it
will bloom In ApriL This shrub
grows somewhat tree-like and it
is better for a few shrubs planted
at its base. It prefer ' a - sandy
or loamy soIL Pruning Is essential
to keep ft In shape, v. - '
next Von WaHenfel spoke it was
in hi usual even monotone. "I
wish you good morning, gentle
men. Ton, at least. I can trust to
perform your duties well."
The General continued his tour
of inspection and visited a number
of airy room in which dozens of
men were sitting at desks arrang
ed as in a class-room.
In one of these the lecturer
paused when the Intelligence chief
entered, all the men In the class
Jumping to their feet.
"Continue with your lecture,
Herr, Professor," the General nod
ded. "What is the subject,"
"Pronunciation."
"Now, gentlemen, we will take
the 'o'." announced the Instructor.
He turned to the blackboard and
wrote upon it'Sehr Schon." --v
Swinging round to hi class, he
directed, "Pronounce that, num
ber Seven." , " .,v - "s
: Immediately e little man With a
large nose sprang to his feet and
said, "Sear schon. Herr Profes
sor." The lecturer shook V his head.
"That is correct German pronun
ciation. Number Seren. Please be
good enough to remember what
you have been told about the o.
It must be widened. Ton must not
purse your lip. Ton must narrow
yor - mouth. . and the 'o' In schon
should sound as the middle vowel
in plattmenage."
In another room a little grey
bearded man in spectacles was
taking his das in a different
subject. Onse more General von
Wallenfels waited for. a few mo
ments to listen to the Instruction.
"And now," cried the lecturer,
waving his spectacles towards the
front row of desks. "You, sir.
Number Four."
(To be continued) -
I 1
I WASHINGTON. Feb. Harry
Hopkins mar -organize or neaa a
sew overall pollcy-nrnktua; ; com
mittee at the top of the national
defense setup.
The. Idea is!
Messrs. K n u d-
sen.- Hillman,
StettlnlusT et si,
are busy stoking
up preductlon.
and a separate
committee Is
needed to Judge
now muck and
what should ;
to Britain and
generally 4a co
ordinate aredue-
tlon to the 4ualL
ran n 1 r Am mla of
domestic defense and British aid.
A suggestten for such, new re
rim la contained tm the ! lend-
lease MIL The president may wait
far that ta he enacted.
So far the notion 1 merely be
ing talked over thoroughly around
the defense ceennuseaosi as sotw
thing the president has In mind.
Rnt this talk la limited ta persons
who have tn the past .discussed
nd atfted ideas for the wnite
it n lira tn preparation for action.
Question of Hopkins health fa
undetermined. He to picking up
the knowledge and background
for ntk t tefc tn Britain now.
Whether he feels strong enough
to take, the front desk or will act
as offstage prompter will : prob
ably be determined on his return.
lVwcvful fcackinc win short
ly tjmjias behind Werner
OLluenaYT Xffiaois repnbttca
wtlesisl i Tin -mi ii. for
Otm nsstiseud elaafa maw ship. Cer
tain i iwili i luiial sowers ta
tlee party are convinced he will
be lt- .
Casual canvassing among the
state leaders lias developed wide
suDoort of the midwest demand
for chairmanship representation.
Schroeder may have the sanction
of the Dewey. Taft and Hoover
factions, and perhaps others.
The Illinois candidate is na
tionally unknown, but not exactly
a newcomer to politics. A a cni
cago lawyer, under SO, "he has
exhibited ability in organizing
businesses and has played on the
fringe of republican state poli
tics without becoming Involved In
faction. He was, for instance,
close to, but not affiliated with.
Gov. Len Small. His effectiveness
as s bnslnesa organiser Is what
haa attracted the national politi
cal leaders.
rcMSOnL Thirty six off tees
nelnflr established In 13 fed
Each will have an Industrialist,
committee of five eng
(recommended by engi
neering societies) to I unction ;
a dearlii . house for; small
bosinees defense problems, par
Uculariy too sub - contractlnc
They want to make of it a
vast system fbr the production at
small part bj small firms. Sperry
Gyroscope has small shops pro
ducinr Tariqu. parts all ovsf
Lone Island, if or Instance. A Mil
waukee machine tool manufactur
er Staa stth-coatractors working au
part as far east as Marblehead,
Tfff-f ,t ' - -'A i
Don Nelson! worked up the new
system with federal reserve. .
Tha resignation of Lewis
Cocnpten, esststs at navy secrc
tary, was slid silently wpon Mr.'
Koeeevelt's desk n few days
back. Mr. Cosnpton is mired In
clrcwuetancee similar to those
which eaased the reluctant de
parture of Assistant Secretary
.of War Louis Johnson. He was
'an' Edison man . who ran the
.department a good deal of the
- those when the former nary sec
retary. ;-.wae ewsf. .New Secre-
tary Knox wants his own man.'
- PresiffeatUi MUon di; the re
Jgnation mayDeheld' upHt few
days - while Compton Is recorer
ing from flu. but acceptance Is
almost certain.
Both German and Danish ship
ping officials are negotiating with
American shipper on sales of in
terned liners. A surprise an
nouncement that a deal has been
made, 1s possible within a couple
ot week. You would not think
the Germans would want to sell
for fear their ships might fall
Into the hands ot the British. But
If Germany reasons that the Unit
ed States is going into the war
anyway, ahe may rather prefer
dollar balances now to complete
loss of the ships later.
A small-bsudness .'aid division
of the national defense commie
- atom . Is abowt ready to swing;
Into action, although announce
ment has been withheld for
A report urging Mr. Roosevelt
to upset political patronage in le
gal and professional brancne ot
the ft-overnmnt , In favor of aa
nenest merit system, will' be pre
sented to him in a few days. It
may not! cause much commotion
out in the country but 1 It will
rock, the soft of. the Inef
ficient spoilers who have lolled
in political .security lot these
many years. 'V-iz iy : j !
The . Reed icommlttee, jdirectel
by the president to .make, the in
qulry.- I in rthe flaal stage ot
wrlUag ft report ' ij l1
(DitriliaUd fey King Tituwt trsdl-cat.-
rprdnetioa ia vkol r la
lit trictly profctblUd.) !j
Your Federal l!
bicomoTax
WHO IS
No. 9
HEAD
OF A FAMILY?
For income .tax purposes there
can be only one head of a family.
In addition to being the chief fi
nancial support, the head of a
family must be related tjy blood,
marriage, or -adoption to his de
pendents, and! he must hare a le
gal or moral obligation to exer
cise family control orer. them and
nroride for tnelr care. As. such he
is entitled tofthe same exemption
allowed a married person-.- $2000.
There are Isome unusual cases
Under this classification. A single
person, who supports and main
tains in one; household'! one or
more indiriduals who are closely
connected with" him by blood, by
marriage, or by adoption, aad
whose tight to exercise family con
trol and proride for them is based
upon a legal br moral obligation,
is the head of a family: and as
such Is tentitted to the exemption
allowed a married person- $200.
In addition hi may claim a credit
of 400 jfor each dependent, j!
Another example not so- much
out of the usual is this: A widow
er who Supports in .hi household
hU aged -mother, and. his child IT
years of age is the head of a fam- ;
ily, and as siich la entitled 'to an I
exemption of$200Q and "a .credit i
ot $800 for tro dependents. j j
Not Infrequently ease like this t
i reported: It lurolres the sup-
wn oi an maiaeni tauu oj a i
single person,: who is morally and
legally obligated to proride a.:
home for this, tndlridual.'iln Such j
a case the exemption as the head j
of a family may be . allowed-the j
circumstances; of each jase ' ars
considered in; making the deter- I
mination. If ' the tndlriduai so
supported is not financially de- j
pendent; eren- though the taxpayer j
maintains a 'common home: and ;
furnishes the chief supports the
latter, may n$t claim the exemp- I
tlon. ; r ;: !
A UiDirtr who annnnrtm In his
home his minor children orer I
whom he exef-cises family control
is classified as the head of a tarn-1
ily, erett thoujgh the children may :
hare an income of their own suf- i
flcient Cor their malntefjance. If 1
he does not support them, by rea- ,
son of their own income,! but! doe :
exercise family control, he cannot j
be classified as the head of a fam- i
uy. !.., i !' i
Radio Programs
yinn -rnipAT lm Kc
6:80 SnriM Saint.
7:30 Km
7:45 Pplr MusU.
8:S0 News.
:45 Tb Tabloid.
9:00 Paiter' CaU.
9:1S Popmlar Untie.
10 :00 Tka World Thia ICarala.
10:15 Sing Sotif Time.
10:45 Dr. H. Franklia Thoavpsoa.
11:00 Malodic Mood.
1i:SO Valna Parada.
11:45 Kajrins Bnraa, Eoaaa loaMalea,
13:00 Market Ke porta. J
U:1S Neva.
13:S0 HillbiUy 8erama4. - -
12:55 WUlamu VaUar OpiaUas.
H:50 FyJar Kid.
1 :18 I ale f Faraaiae.
1:0 Westers Ssraasoav
1:00 News.
Ssls-erKaew Tew Xsry
t :S0 PepvUr Maaic -
:S ' OimaSaaa TraveU.
S :OQ Oaaa ee4 Trekar.
S:1S Ceaeert Crease. - -
4:15 Hews. :
4: SO Teetisw Tsaea , .
4:45 UaUj'B SCeM. ' .
S:0 PavaOaritr Xv. . .
S:SO XHaaer Hr MetoUes. -
S:0O Teia'4 Headliaes.
6:15 Nawa. . - ' "
S:S0 repeOsr Mule.
S:4S HitUflX Ut Hi 8sU.
7 : 15 Iataraelat PseU.
T:S0 PepaUr Masie. .
:00 Kerepe TemifkU - f
9 :1S Vacai Tarfetias. - j -S:4S
T Be -AraeweeV-'-v v
:00 wi Takk.44. -
9 llS Fepmtar Coaoart. - . S
9: SO laatrmawatal NavalUaa.
19:O0 HiU ef tke Iar.- v V .
10 :S0 flews.
10:45 Iets
11:15 IraaB Tie.
- i- - 9 . - w -
- - XOX-TMXDAT--99 SvJ
S:00 JTW Pana Kaportar.
6:1a KOIJf JUeck. r .
7:15 Maws. "
S:1S Cemsasae News. ,
S:S0 Tk Galdberga. :
S:4S Br XUtkUaw SerrU. ' L .-
9:0O Kale Saaita Speaks. ' K
S:li Wkea a flirt Marries. -
9;0 Baaaance a Bales Treat.
St5. Oar Oal Saadar.
10:0O Ute Caa Ba BeaattfaL . i..-
10:15 Wraaea ia Waita,
10:0 Wa Happlaeea ' .
Xt:OC Bi ateter. .
11:15 Aaat anr. -
11. -SO Vteeeker Water.
1 :45 Heaaa ef taw Brers.
lrO0 Marias Webster.
13:15 Kews. .
lt:S0 Kate Hapkias. '
IS :S Weaasa of Cvaraae. .
l:Oe Peatia Blakaw -1.11
rrt a4 Marea.
l:Sa HiUtaw Howae.
1 :45 Ctawaaetkcr.
3 :00 Aairricaa Bck-eoL -
S:I0 Hell Assia.
3:45 Ststterree Baiaem.
j-0e Tewaa r. Malrnia.
S:15 Ba4a Hpsr's Hll - I
:SO Jayea Jeraaav .
4:00 ' Pcaa4 Wifaw
4:15 We ta Aksatta.
4:10 Kews. - '
S:10 Tk Warli Tedsy.
raaaa enedalas are savaned br taa re-
spscttre ststteos. - Any rartstiaas aete
Ty listeners are ca as caaages atsas sj
tke stattans wltaeat aettc U tats asws-
"6:50 Beakatisasl jQols. -
S:S Plaraoaa. f' .
5:45 Kawa. r J - . -
T :0 Al Pesrce's Osag.
8:00 Asm 'a' Aad.
; 6:15 Laar Boaa. - " ,
S:t0 Jehaay Preaeats. -
9 :00 Kate Smith.
10:0V ne Star FlaaL
W:15 Nishtcap Taraa. -11
:0 Manny Strand Oreheatra,
11:55 Kews. r v- .
- ... - .- 4 ,
"- KQW TBISAT esi Kev,
:00 Saaris 8aienad
:S0 Trail BUstrs. .
7:00 hswa
- 7:45 Sat Bare.
S.-OO Stars ! Today. : r
S :1 Apiait tk Storm.
Saa Veica ml Esparieae.
9:45 Madera Meals.
10.-1S Bensr Walker's Kitchea. '
10:O epkatieated Lsdiea.
19:4 W-Dr, Kate.
11 :0 Btty Crecker. '
11:1a Araeld Orimai's Oascater.
11:60 VaUaat VT- -11:45
LUkt of tka World.
13:00 Story ef Mary MarUa. .
13:15 Ma Perkla. .
13 :0 Ppppar Taaar6 PsaUly.
13:45 TU aad Ba4. ' . .
10 Packstar Wife. . ' "
1:15 SteUa Dalla
' t :30 Loresaw Job a.
1:45 Tewaf Widdar Brews.
S.-OO Girl Alona
S:15 Lm Jonray. . ; .
8:0 Tk 6aidtnff tight.
J:45 Idiw Caa Be BaaatifoL - -SiOO
Tear Treat. .
3:15 Krwav
it:lt-etkre-ar Teaar. .
S :00 CarktaU Hear. ' '
S:1S Jack Anaatrea..' : , .. :
S:10 Iaforatatioa Plaasa.
S: Waits Time. '
:SO Everraiaa's Theatre. , ...
70 Wlara et Destiny. U
TtSO Ale Tomplotoa Tint a.
9:09--m4 Wariif Plaaaar Xiadu
:1s Armchair Cralaes.
8:10 CcatS Valley Days, i , 7
9:00 Oairarsitr txplrsr. .
9:15 Victer Hasa -Orckestra,
19:00 yws rtaskaa. - - - -
10; . Irsaeis.sietai vrcaaaara
llrSO 5ws. --r-
11:11 Bel Takaria Orckeatoa. :
kxx rnmAT 1160 za.
8:30 kfaaical Clock.
T-.00 W altera Arriccltar. .
T-.1S Tiaaacial Berries. ,
7:Se Breakfast Oak.
S:SO Joak Birriaa.
9:01 Ami Conn. . .
:S Satteaal Taram aad Heaa. .
19:00 Few. &
19 :0 Ckarmlaf ly T Lira,"; "
10:45 AaaacUUd Pra Hews.
11:0 Moaie Appreciation., - - -
13:00 Orphan mt DiTore.
13:15 Aaaanda -f Honeymooa Hill.
13:30 Jokn'a Other Wife.
IS.-45 Jvwt Plan Bill.- " " "-"
1 .-OO Mother f Mina.
1:15 News.
1:80 Market Kprt.
1:45 Cnrbiloae Qois.
. 3:00 Tke Qaiet Hear.
8:15 Ireeae Wlekor. !
8:25 Asceeiated Press Kews.
3:80 Portland; oa &rlw. ,
3:45 Sport Pa. . ri
4:15 Baropeaa News.
4:80 It's a Woman's Worl.
S:80 Bad Bartoa. ,: "
8:45 Teat Mii.
:P-Wha Ktealag Coae.
:80 Joaa B. Kennedy.
.6:35-4-Yor Happy Birthday.;
7:00 nk TTfJf. I
7:45 Kews. I i
8 :90 Hotel IdUoa Oreaastra.
6:30 Ualimitad Horiaona.
S.-OO 6aar Busters. I
9:80 Skiing T4aa.
10:15 Hot! BUtaaere Orckestra,
11:00 Tki Mefiar World.
11:15 sioroatoa wardens Orchestra,
11:57 Portland TeUee Baports.
13:00 War Mews Boaadap.
TIT! mrPAT 1308 K.
6: 0 Meaaorr Tiaaekemr. ; -
T:0O- New4 i
8:0O HTa of nosk,
:30 Wews. I !
:$ Bayer's Psrsda. -
9:80 The Woman's Sid the New
9:45 Keep Fit ta Mnsie. ' i :
19:00 Joaj B. fia-kao. - -j
10:45 Baekolor'k Children. I !
11:00 rrieadly Kaighbora. ;
11:15 Ooacart woaaa.
13:15 PkiUdelpkia Sratpaoay. f
1:15 News. A j,
S :09 Sunahia :Zxprss.
80 News, .-f- I
8:00 Tear PortUnd.
:S0 Down the- Miaslwrppt h
4:00 'j-Pops" Concert. i
mm w aib - s .
8:15 News. - - - -1;
S:S0 Bhafter PaTkar. . i'
5:45 Captaia Midaiaki. '
.S-.OO raltoa Lowia. Jr.
:15 Mori Parade.
:89 Joke B. Hnckaa. 1
7:00 Bay Grant Swing. ;!
7:15 Jimmy Allen. C'
7:30 Lena Bangor.
8:00 Mc Kinney; and Oeespssy.
.8:301 Waal a? Direreo.
O.AA W
9 -SO Sraaakor Boat,
10:OO Th Ialasaors.
10:30 Kews.
10 :45 Phil Hrris OrtkMtra.
- ; KOAO JfajDAT 5 'ks.
H :1 5 Tho Hoaaomakara' Eoaa-i
19 .-eo Weather rorocaat.
ie:is OoTalend f Jraaks. :'
11 :0e Sckeol of tke Air. i
11:10 Maais at the Masters. ,
13:00 Xewa. i
12:15 lira Hear. I --
S :0 Ciah Woman's Half BW.
8:45 Monitor Vlswa tha Km.
,8:15 -Hoatos aajtha Laaa. ,U
: itewa. - ,i :
4:80 Stories for Beys aad air's,
5 :00 Om th Camp as e. .-. '
8:45 Vespers. ,H i'lK'
:15 News. .. . - Li..- -6:80
Farm H4. .:
7:30 tt yroedtm Bias.- ; -S:00
School of Masie.
S:3 Kxearaioaal ia Selene.
9:00 OHC Kraal Table. -;
w. ' m-nm i noma economics.
3:45 OUiem ef Xaa a Wemea.