PAGE SIX Tb.e CmSCn SITAIHU-SSIL'SoSaaw 1 OnwgoB. Tilgaqr llarnftaq. ntoart1 111SU Wo F ror Stfc? 07 Vt Fear A , jftMi first fUUnua, March II. llll ?.f J THE STATESMAN PUBUSHOTQ CO. f : f CBAXCLS9 A. EPHAaUB. President The Associated Press fa exclusively entitled ta the use tar publics Uoa or ail am ampatchas credited ta ft ev not wise credited la this aewspepar. Workmen's Compensation Amendment Recognizinr that it will be necessary, after the lezisla ture convenes, to devote expensive attention to issues arising tnere, this column has purposely limited its advance disens iion of legislative problems in order to avoid an excess of repetition.: It is virtually mandatory however to point out at this time, without join into the matter exhaustively,, that the proposed changes in the state workmen's compensation law will constitute one of the major tasks; ande one of the most significant, of the coming session. An interim committee-has been working diligently upon this problem and has recently submitted, its report, including not only recommendations but the uroDosed amendments In bill form, ready for introduction. It was unfortunate that publicity given to the report at the time it was completed, was inadequate in that highlights of the proposed changes, some of them highly controversial, were described without the background of present unsatisfactory conditions and without a statement of the broad objectives. Briefly and still inadequately, it should be understood eat the general objectives of the interim committee include creasing benefit payments to injured workmen without in- jVAaom. tho taa a oI kif AvnlwAi otvtY wnylnnAn o)n4 Ar. tending coverage to the victims of occupational .diseases as well as the victims of accidents. It will readily be seen that there are only three ways in which the first of these objectives can be attained : (1) By re - ducing the number or accidents, which would be a benefit in itself perhaps exceeding in value the increase in compen sation it would make possible; (2) By obtaining greater in- J - . T 1 1 . wrae irom mvesiea ionas, ana ny reaucinz costs ox administration. As a preliminary step to each of these objectives, it is proposed that actual administration of the system be en trusted to a single manager rather than the present commis sion. On this point there vu no controversy, at least among the members of the committee on which were represented both labor and employers. Now it so happens and it must be apparent to anyone who makes a habit of reading circuit court news that a ma jor item of expense to the commission and to a large number of employers and injured workmen, is the cost of court trials. Workmen claiming compensation are constantly suing the commission, and the commission is costantly suing employers who haven't paid their fees or who, having failed to accept the system's protection, are subject to damages for injuries to their employes. These types of litigation are so common, even in cases involving small compensation payments, and so costly that they add up to a tremendous expense. The interim committee thought to eliminate this by doing away with workmen's ap peals to the .courts, substituting instead appeals to the com mission which, bereft of its managerial duties except in a - Ll - s J 1 1 e e e A S a supervisory capacity, wouia De in position to sit as an un biased: tribunal. Though injured workmen would in the long run benefit from this saving, organized labor is loath to surrender the right of Jrial by jury, and this will almost beyond doubt be the Issue in the hottest fight now predictable in the legislature. - Concerning this issue much more can be said, and will be said as the issue develops. With respect to the proposal that compensation for oc cupational disease be provided, it should not be misconstrued as a 'liberalization" of the present law which is itself not a "liberal" law in the sense that it gratuitously affords re lief to injured workmen. At least 50 per cent of its purpose is protection of employers against damage suits for injury. By the same token, extension to cover occupational disease would likewise protect employers as much as employes. It does raise some difficult problems but all memers of the in terim committee favored the extension under some plan though there was disagreement again upon the detail of ap peal to the courts which is an even more delicate problem In this connection than m the case of accidental Injury. Food for the French Children There is a great deal of satisfaction in knowing that the Bed Cross is at least to be permitted to send medical sup plies, food concentrates and canned milk for the use of French children who fell unwitting victims last summer to the lust of the German war machine, The situation that much of Europe has been reduced to a starvation diet, and that children, particularly little chil dren, have been the most pitiable and the most defenseless victims has galled most Americans since it first became evi dent shortly after the German conquest of France Since that time its seriousness has grown by leaps and bounds as the extent of German harshness in the confisca tion of captured food supplies became known. But with an appreciation of the growing seriousness of the problem has also grown, in equal and perhaps greater proportion, a sense of frustration with the knowledge that the British, the hold ers of the blockade along the continental coastline from the North Cape to the Bay of Biscay and throughout the Mediter ranean, would consider the sending of foodstuffs to captured countries as a measure calculated to aid their enemies, and would refuse to permit it That has been the quandary: all parties, British, and American, and, sardonically, German, have agreed that the need for food supplies is pressing, at the very minimum. But the British have been inflexible, until now, in their deter mination to preserve the blockade at any costs, and most Americans, understanding their motives and recognizing the Xi M 1 . x . . . , war situation ior wnai it is, nave not urgea tne pome regard less of consequences. But now the word that Britain has consented to allow elemental supplies to be sent to France and some also to Spain is doubly welcome. It dissolves all doubt that Britain . is cold to the pleas of the hungry ones in the conquered coun tries; and it permits the geat funds which have been accum ulated in America Marion county Included bv the Red Cross to be put to the use for which they were originally de signed, in this there is a great deal of satisfaction, and much ' I , Flasher Signals too Flashy ine people wno ngure out the means of traffic control and regulation and who solve the other physical problems of motor transportation hate in recent years adopted the scien tific viewpoint and method and become 'traffic engineers." Their .solutions are based upon scientific calculation as well as practical experimentation; they leave nothing to guess work except, inevitably, what use the unpredictable motorist will make of their scientific solutions. ; . One' does' not therefore lightly quarrel with" these scien tists; yet their science has not yet come of age; it is in a transitional stage some of its solutions being merely tenta tive to date. And besides nearly all of us form a part oil mat unpreoictaoie i actor witn which they must deal, and thus our testimony Is relevant and material, even though - perhaps teeornpetcnt. vv. . - . Borrowing from psychology the scientific principle that . i A. A a. i.1 A a AAS . . action attracts attention, tne traxiic engineers nave recently adopted a f flasher" signal wMchijwill, they hope, achieve uni versal recognition as a "caution" message. In downtown Sa bm after the red and green signals cease to function at night, the amber flashers blink with althe monotony of mechanical impulse and" have long-since come to be Ignored by local drivers .They may spell caution to strangers on that point jre may not testify intelligently. Bits for Br R. J. HZNDXUCZS Col. Nesmith delivered 1-1S-4P funeral oration t Gem era! Lane; great friend. Utter. ! enemies,, firm friends at last: (Coa tin nine from yesterday:) September It, 18Cf. Ua state legislature mat la the Holmaa building,, still-standing-, on the eorner north of - tne present Statesman building. Six of tne it senators kid out Confusion reigned. . The mala fight was between, the Dooaias Democrats and tne secession or Lane Democrats. j Sept. IS the senate organised withont a onor- im. A motion -was made to ad journ alne di. It was earriod. Governor Whiteaker appealed to all members to reassemble aad at tend to their duties, which they did, Sept. 24, bat It was the 1st of October that .balloting for United States seaator was flaalXx begun. Col E. D. Baker, reputed them to be the greatest llriag crater. a great friend of Abraham Lin coln, and Colonel Neamlth wan elected United States senators br that legislature, on the llth bal lot, Nesmith for the long term and Baker for the short term. It was the result of a fusion of the Douglas Democrat and the Republicans. S S Juane, who had been a popular idol in Oregon, who had been made the first United States senator from this state, alone with Delaxon' Smith, also a Demo crat, was out. Says Bancroft: Slowly, reluctantly. regret rally, eam home th troth to in people of Oregon that Joaepfc ume was a secessionist. . . . The news of the fall of Fort Sumter did not reach Oregon till the SOth oi April, ibi. By the same steamer that brousht the thrillln intelligence oz actual war came Lane back to his home in Oregon. wnat a painful home-coming! Hatred and insult greeted him from the moment he came la sight of these Pacific shores. . . His luggage . . . consisted of two or three stout boxes In which were being conreyed to southern Oregon arms for the equipment oi tne army of the Pacific Re public S General Lane hired aa Irish teamster to take him and his baggage to Roseburg. Says Ban croft: Jesse Applegate testified as follows: "In crossing the Cala- pooia mountains with only his Irish teamster, by some mischance a pistol was discharged, wound ing Lane In the arm. The Irish man, frightened lest it should be though that he had inflicted the wound with murderous intent. nea to tne nouse of Applegate, at Toncalla. and related what had occurred." Jesse Applegate at once went to Lane's relief, taking him to his home, where he remained for sereral weeks. Of course. General to his old friend. nature of his use was intended hte guns, and the was dissuaded idea. (east Lane revealed Applegate, the scheme; what to be made of wounded man from his rash and foolish and retired to his farm near of) Roseburg. sererai nistory writers say Lane went into abject poverty tie did not. In his last years he lired with the family of J. C. Floed. whose wife was a daughter of the general, and ho had every care ana comrort. In those years, he was very popular. He was Roseburg s most conspicuous citl- sen. The bitterness of the seces sion days were forgotten. J. C. Floed was one of the. most pros perous merchants in all southern Oregon.. This columnist believes the place where 'the accidental pistol shot was fired, whither Jesse Applegate hurried to take care of General Lane, was at the south ern (Shotstrlng valley) end of the Coast Fork road over the Cala- pooia mountain; the original and old Coast Fork road, not the new one by way of Drain. S There is an item in connection with the election of Nesmith to the United States senate in 1860, and his high service thereafter, that has not been generally un derstood or appreciated. The Portland Oregonian In a leading editorial of the Issue of Oct. 20, 1884, of that newspaper said In part: "It Is the fortune of few men to render the country greater service than that rendered by Senator Nesmith during the mighty struggle of 1861-65; . . . a service that SURPASSED THAT EVER RENDERED BY ANY OTHER MAN. ... It U well known, though all may not re member it, that General Albert Sidney Johnston was command er of the Department of the Pa cific in 1860-11. "He wag a highly dangerous man for such a position. "Of Southern birth, he waa aa earnest believer in secession and an ardent supporter of slavery. His whole sympathies . were with the South; yet while other men of like principles were resigning their commissions la the army to tender their services to the South ern Confederacy, Johnston held on, Hut only because tit thought he could render the Confederate cause greater service in the posi tion he then held than In any other he could assume. . "California, and. Indeed, the whole Pacitie slope, . wss peopled largely with men from the South era states, most of whom were -1 SOfiOfcltalians Surrender as Bardie Falls i ' ...' :: .y yv " """ British tree captured toe Italia stronghold of BardU, Lybla, Jaaaary 5 aad seized more thus SO.OOO faeHetm. larladiaa; tikelr commaader, Oemeral AnalbeJe BorgoaaeU. Aaetker Italiam oorpe rommasnter mmA ffewr ClMr sealsr ceaerals also wore eaptsmd, tbo tOeUO. sancsiawt aaid. Abre, fflcUl Brftlsb pboio ehowlna m. eoluma of Italia captives similar to troops mmOm prisoner la fall o Bardla. IN pheesv Radio Programs to. t:i-&mmiif Sahits. T:9 -Ktws. TrtS Eito e4 S :0- S rtO Im. j S:45 Tat VaMoHL :0O Peatar'a Oatt. t:15Pfrlr ItssU. 9:45 Vow Keies. 10:00 10:19 10:80 Hit et 10:43 firihi Iti 11 :0O Sfatoate M 11:80 Tecel TtHtHf. 11:45 Sutesaea el see Air Maslas ; Bvraa. 1S:00 Vl Ptnda. . It. -15 Kaw. IS :S0 HiUMllr Sm-ma4. IS :SS W11UHt Tanay Os4aiea. 11 J S i Pesaler Kwlc 1:15 ef ttndi. i:S Westora 8rtu4. :0O Tor Kavy. S:15 Pumlti Mwic S :45 Onadni TrsvaU.' S : Crowroada Trbeor. S:15 Ceaeert Am. 4:15 Kw. 4 :0 Ttim Tun. 4:45 Milady's Mtlodf. 6 :00 WilUmctt UniTriitf PUfSr. 5:0 DiSBr Hmr Mle4Ua. e.SO Tftaifrnt's HwlliiM. 0:45 Wr Mw Analrvi. 0:50 HHtla ta Hisi Beeta. 7 :15 Iataraatiaf facia. 7:SO Popalar Maiic. 8 :00 K iwi. 8:15 Vwevlmritr Baw. 8:4V Bh Uarr a4 Aeeordi. 0 :00 Nw. 0:15 Bita af tha Da. - ... - 10 :00 Popular Maaie. 10:0 Kawa. 10:49 Ut'i Djnea. 11:15 Draam Tim. a a KOOf raXDAY S4S Ke. 5:00 Market Baparta. :05 KOIM Dock. T:1S HaadUaara. T:S0i Bob Garrad Kaportlag 8:15 ConnBtr Kawa. S:S0i Tha Oaldbarfs. 8:45 Br KatUaaa Norria. :0O Kata Sauta. Speaka. :1S Waaa a Sir! Marriaa. S:S0 aeataaea Halaa Traat. fi:45 Oar Oml Baaday. 10:00 Ufa Caa Ba BaaatifaL 10:15 Wean in Wkita. 10:80 aifkt to Uappiaaaa. 11:00 Big Siatar. 11:11 lut Jaaajr. 11:80 riateaar Wilar. 11:45 Heaaa af taa Brava. 00 afai-Ua Wabatw. 18:15 Kawa. 18:80 Kata Hopklaa. 1:00 Portia Blaka. 1:13 Mrrt aadMarr 1 :10 Hjlltop Hoaaa. the atst&s rttboBt sauce te tils sows-sapss. Aair. 1 :45 Stapmoikar. S:0e Awariaaa Seaaai. 8:80 Halle Afaiav. 1:45 ScattartW Balaam. 8:00 Tonng Dr. Malooa. 8:15 Haddm Hoppar's BoUyaTeas. 8:SO Joyca Jordaa. 4:00 Bcoad Wiia. 4:15 Wa a Aaaatto. 4:80 Kara. 5:10 Tha Warid Today. S:45 Nawt. -8:00 Tssaa Xeaform- S :90 rtayaaeaa. 7:80 Al Powca'a 8:00 Aaaoa 'l 8:15 Laaay J 8:80 Jafcaar 8.00 ST eta Smith. 10:00 rVo Star mat. 10.15 Kichtaa Taraa. 10:80 Braio Maekaahar Orckasfarm. 11:80 Manor Stramd Orehasto. 11:55 Nawa. a K0W TXUAT St Ke. S :00 Saariaa BaTaeada. 0:80 Trail Blaaara. 7:00 yw. 7:45 Sam Hayam. . 8:00 Star of Taday. 8:15 Agmiaat tha Storm. 0:15 Tha O'Neilla. 0:80 Voica of Ecpariaaeo. 0:45 Mod am Meals. 10:15 Baaar Walkae'a Kitsfcee. 10:4 Dr. Kata. 11:00 Bttty Croakar. 11 .-IV Arnold Grimm's DeegkUr. 11:80 Valiant Lady. 11:45 Lifkt of tha World. 13 :00 Story of Mary MmrUa. 12:15 Km Parkins. 12:30 Pcppar Touaf'i rsmlly. 12 145 Via mad Sada. 1:00 Pmckstaa Wifa. J:1S StaUa Dallas. :30 Loronia Jonas. 1:45 Tonne Widder Brewa. 8:00 Girl Ilona. S:15 Loaa Jommay. 1:30 Tfco QmMta( 8:45 VU Caa Bo 8:00 Tear Traat, 8:15 Saws. 4:15 Stars of Today. 5:00 Cocktail Ban. S :15 Jack ArattToaf. 5:80 Information Ptaaaa. S:00 Wmlta Tiasa. S:80 KTarymaa'a Tkoatra. 7:00 Wings at Doatiny. 7:80 AJaa Tamploton Tloia. 8:00--Prod Waring Ploaaara Ttasa 8:15 Armckmlr CrnLaoa. 8:10 Caatk V allay Day. :00 UniToraity Esplorar. 9:15 Hotol gksraasn Orekaatre. 10:00 s riaakaa. 10: tO St. Prmacis Botal Orekaatrs. Llgkt. BoautlfaL WOTAN'S WEDGE By FRANCS GERARD ' (Chapter 4 contianed) Prince Max strode across the lofty room, the walls of which were hung with a magnificent col lection of heads. Halting near his father's chair, he bowed stiffly aad said "Excellent!" The old man looked up, nodded, and said, "I am glad to see you. Max. I trust that you are In good health and that your Journey was not -too unpleasant. "Thank you, my father, I am in excellent health and the Journey waa Quite comfortable. I hope you are well' MMy age Is against me. Max." replied his father. "But save -for an occatlonal twinge of gout,' my health Is satisfactory. Will you take a glass of wine with me?" "It would be an honor, bowed Max. "May I pour it for you?" When their glasses: were tilled, the: boy. received permission .to be seated and ' they sat chatting , po litely as though Max had merely been for a ride daring the morning and had not returned home on a terrible mission after aa absence of several months.,; , ; . Bis Excellency asked for news of his old comrade la arms. Otto von. Rarft, and expressed pleasure at hearing that be still had many years of command before him. -' I see you hare a new head. remarked Max nodding at the mask of a big . boar which was mounted on the wall to the left of thd fireplace. '! Yea, indeed," said his father "Wo had an excellent day. ' last month. We should have killed a ,...,. . . . . - . secessionists. This class of men fully dominated the Democratic party, which was la the ascend ency here. ;: o,' ; : -.. i , (Continued tomorrow.) - f??f ?cific highway-there is another amber flasher light, It calls attention to the fact that here is a major inter section which should be approached, with caution. But it does more, it virtually monopolize the attention of approach ing drivers. The alternating glare and darkness are confus ing, and seem destined to cause accidents rather than pre vent them. The same observation applies to several similar flashers in the outskirts of Portland. A : ;r k ; 1 , r ; , With all the humility appropriate to laynian deiving fata scientific matters, we incline to the opinion that in com bining two attentionjcompelling principles, light and action the engineers nave in this instance; been too thorbugh.Further eXDerimentatinn trill nrnvo tea mia. pnnfMotit 4Vf l. at.... But gouth 6f Salem where the 12th street cutoff Inter- tion" signals will be adeauata with mnrh lw rrJ great hany more had you been with us." "Ton are too kind, my father! exclaimed Max politely. After a short silence, the boy cleared his throat and, when he spoke, his voice waa quite normal. "And my sister. Elisabeth." he asked. "Is she weU?" "Tour sister's health." replied the old maa, "Is entirely satisfac tory in the; " he bit off the end of the sentence; then concluded, "at the present moment." Max 'shot a quick glance at his father laad saw that .the gnarled hand, holding the stemmed glass, shook ever so slightly. One more there feU a silence between them . . . then It was the old man s turn to ; square his shoulders and he moved and looked directly at his son for the first titne since his coming. ' "Toa will km him." ha said. It was not a question; it was a statement, and Max of Walleafels nodded shortly, his young face bleak and expressionless. "I shall kill him, father." he said. He hes itated ja moment, then asked: "His namet"! " "Ulrica too Tarleshetm." Max's glass crashed to the floor, hie face drained, of color. 80 it was his boat fiiead he must kill! "TJlrtch!" he breathed, uncon scious pt -haying spoken. ' "To will go on with this. Max." said the father sternly. I am too old aad you must take my place. Taat u is uinca snail mace no difference. rr i ."Ulrica.!" murmured Max again. Then, his .face completely waxea. he asked. "When aad where do we meet?'- "At;the shrine- near Laats to morrow morning at six," replied hie- father. - i v.. j CTo be continued). Copyright St Francis Oerard; -Distributed by Idas: Featares ayndl- . .. 1 . . ' cat, lac ; "TTOTAPTS yTEDGET i:. WOTAN A pacaa god of ' war aad - victory from Nordic mythology, promlswat ataco the rise of Hitler as aa lasplrav tka of - th sew Germany. . WEDGE A night of geese ta V-S haped formations. "WO TA1TS WEDGE" The) tteares ly tMStgnia of Wotaa, and the ' symbol of the' famoms Wallea fds family in this novel; the . wedge was tatooed oa tbe fore arnsa of all iu malea. 11 :00 Sm 11 zxx remiT un zs. S:I0 aTnsieal Oek. V: .00 ... Warton aariaaltue. 7:11 rtmanelal Sorvieo. T : Broakfaat CIa. B:0 Jaat Botvaoa JTHoaaa. S.-4S Or. Brock, i 8:80 National Tarn sad Hosts. 1S:00 fava. ' IS: SO CkarmUgly We Xivo. 10:41 Asaactatsa rraaa Howe. II: lSO Orakoae o( tM 18:1V Aaaaaaa mt Hoaayasoea HUL 18 :88-i oka's Otkar WUs. 18:4S Jast rials BIS. 1:4 kfotkor ei.Btiae. 1:1 Mavo. l. SO Mark at Koporta. 1 : Careosaate Owls. 8 H-Ta Qniaa How. 1:80 Fortlaad on BaTtev. 8:li Irooae Wkkar. 8:13 ascaciaU4 Praaa Vows. S:4 Bp art raa. :1S Knronona M : It'a a Woaiaa's WarlS. 8:80 Baa Bartoav 8:45 Taas Mia. :ea -BUk To) vet. 8:0 Joka B. Kanooa. 8:85 Tonr Happy BirtMay. 1:00 lkt. T: Kawa. S :S0 Hotal Xaiaoa Orekaatrm. 8:80 Cnlimitaa Horiions. 8:00 Gang Baatora. S:45 Skiinf Tiara. 10 :1S HoUi Biltmora Orckostra. 10:80 Olysaplo Haul Orokeatre. 11:00 Taia Marine Worla. 11:45 Portland Polieo BoportS. 18:00 War Kawa Rouiis. thi raiPAT i8oe aa. 8:80 Hoaaory Tiasokoopea. . S :0ft- Sowa 8:lS Braakfaat ClaV. 8:8ft Haws. 8:45 Bnrar'a Parsdo. ua xaas. a alia ml tka Km : aoop nt to Xaslo. 10:00 Joka B. Hagkoo. 10:18 Old raskieaod OlrL 10 :4S Backalor's Cnildroa. 11 KM Triondly Vaickaoro. 11:15 Ooneort eoaaa. 18:1 Pailadalpkia gyaspkoay. 1:H' Wows. t :00 flnesklao Zxprots. 8:80 Nawa. d.-vO '-PaW'-Ceaoor. 4:80 Caatloa U tko Alt. 8:18 Mown. 8:80 Skater Park or. 0:00 Taia aad 8:80 Tko Worn 8:4 Oantaia Mldnifkt. 0:00 PnTue Lowia. Ja, S:U atsria farad a. 8:80 Jake B. Baakaa. :00 Hoadrik Willaaa Taa Lowa. T il Tiiij AUoa. t:80 Loao Baarar. MeKlnnay aad Coospaay. 1:801 Wast a Divert. 8:00 Nawa. 8:30 Troddy sTartim Orekoatra. 10:00 SlajBbar Boot. 10:80 Mows. 10:45 frkil Barrio Orckosra. a , o . o m XOAO rBZDAT SSO Ka. 8:00 Kawa. 8:15 Tko Hoatoaukors Hsu. 10.-OO WoaUar Forecast, 10:15 Story Boor for AdaJta, 11:00 Bckool of tko Air. 11:80 stasia of the afaaton. 11:00 Kawa. 1 11:15 Farm Hoar. 8:00 dak Woman's Bali Hoar. 8:45 Monitor Tiowa tka Nowa. 8:1ft Homoa on tka Load. 8:45 Neva. Not Bahin TJt PAUL ILRLLOaT I 1 WASHXNQTON; Jaa.' The aacaliar aetUB which Mr. KOoee- Telt devised for the defense drlTe la at tap root, a derleo Xor keep lag tha flaal au thority WtthlB himself. E r e a U r. Eeeeerelt alm- aelf . rrlaned when he spoke of Mr. Knadaen aad Mr. lilUman as Mr.tKnndsen- HllUsaa. a single head which, he insisted. ' woald always so tak arroemeaL - H he knew they would always agree Boca see taey tola aim tney would. Tala. of course, was Jast a little presidemual top aressxag te make tha mew dual r eeatrel i palaUble ta thoea who hare dssasadtag a alagle forceful personality. - la practical appllcatloa, arery- oae la the car ease commission knows the mew control la met dual but triple. Mr. Kaadaea aad Mr. Hill ai aa hare beea getting along fairly well la the old unsatis factory setup. But intimates at tribute this accord primarily -ta the fact that Mr. HUlman. the labor leader, was met promlaeat ta all the com ml sal on 'a biggest acUritlea. Some of his friends have complained the others -did not even show him some of the most important contracts before these were approved. While Mr. Hillmaa aad Mr, Knudsea. are both reasonable men, their viewpoints, are oppo site. Agreement Is to be expected logically between them upon established- principles. - But what tbey would do a boat (trims; con tracts to Hoary Ford, wsam Hill man considers a labor set violat or, la only the first Questioa aad net necessarily ' the " oae moat likely to cause - sincere 'differ ences. The ouestloa . whether skilled workers ta such Indus tries as machine tools aad aria Uoa should work longer - hours, whether apprentice w o r k e r a should be brought ta at once, may obviously require arbitra tion. .. . . TTaa is whose Mr. Roooevelt While hie anneaace- t tad tee toa hie hope) that ho d . tha rsapoevafblllty emtirely to Mr. Kaatdaesi Hffl. saaa, t Is ooaceded that ta ail . ejaMsUosu af rtfisgrsosawal atkwsetag thereore th saeet tm pertaat qaeetloma -Mr. Rooeo relt will give the third aad de ciding rote. The now deal coterie within the defense commission says it had nothing- to do with the presi dent's plan. Neither Corcoran, Cohen. Jackson, - Douglas, nor even Henderson, did any direct work on the preparation of the executive orders which were ls aueeTbythe president. - vWarand BaTTecritaries, jSJUnw son ana svnox, xuiuassn, ana par ticularly Knudsen'a lawyer, Fred erick M. Eaton, and Blaekwell Smith, legal eounsel to the Stet tlnius division, were responsible for the legal form except the Hlllman part of it. In fact they sent several auggested executive orders to Budget Director Harold Smith before tho final text was decided npon. Among other technical objec tions to these earlier drafts their waiformlty la leav ragme tho position of Mr. tad assigning tow role to Mr. Kb adeem. There was some disappoint ment within the defense commis sion because Mr. Roosevelt failed to ehoose a single all-powerful authority, but confidence remains that the Job caa still be done It aggressive administration is at tempted. Mr. Roosevelt obvious ly had la mind that Hlllman will act as friendly watchdog to pre- 4:80 Storioa fas- Boya and Girls. 8:00 Oat tko Oaaapoaaa. 8:45 Vespers. . :1S Nawi , 8:80 Tarsi Esmr. T:50 BaakatWt WSO vs. V of O. 8:80 Caearsrama In Belaniea. t :00 OSO Bownd Tablo. 8:80 raraa Woodlot. S :45 Persoaaol Aaswars. the cuius labor has made. aad all agree that Is a good -objective If It sloes not Jam the de fease works.; If J t does, meithsr labor's gsiaa aor those af anyone else will be worth a nickel la a defeated country, t General appeals' for patriotism alone caa not possibly perform, the task, they any.' What Is need ed primarily Is a troop of perhapa several thousand men ta go Into erery plant la the country with defease orders and make a spe cial tnrestlratlon f each case to aacertaia - whether the plant; is capable t fulfilling the contract. whether ens-contracts are advis able, whether priorities should be demanded, etcv A Eying squad ran at perhaps six. seven, or eight thousand persons could be used. Mr. Knudsea Is now laitlating work along this line by gettlug the machine tools Industry-together- aad Imposing obligations oa them as a group.- j ' - The trouble : la that defease prednetlaa lavolvas a million dif ferent technical problems, no two t which are alike. If vigor Job ta time, the esv thasiasaa of the preaidoat and of hie sabordiaatea ta tho mew OFMwiH guarantoo Its fulfUI- Smtzbart Sptjat Portland Director J. D. : MicUe of the state department l of . agriculture aad Leo Q. ?pitxbirt, manager of the Oregon stato fair, will appear oa today's . arograaa t tho 13th aamnal moettaa; of tho Oregon Fairs association In Portland.. Mickle will ir one bt . the ad dressee at the annual banauet to night and Spltabaart will dlacnaa "What CoaatyvUnd District Fairs Mean to tha State Fair" thlsef- ternoon. I .- 1 ; ' ' . Governor Charles A. Sprague Is scheduled tav'addreaa the group this afteraooa on J "The Place of Fairs in ' Oregon's? Development. The convention? continues through Saturdayj A 1 o la at tendance from .here is Mrs. Ella S. Wilson, secretary to SplUbart. Today's Gcxrdon B ULU1 li MADSsSt 3 f B T. It have not seen I the j little' new magnolia shrub on the state house! grounds nor bars I i been able to inquire as to which ! variety It is. Off hand. from. your description. X ' would guess f It was a magnolia - stellate. This I Is also called the! star magnolia. It Is slow growing and becomes r rather wide -spreading-and tree- 1 like in time. The flowers are j white, sometimes i flushed a Utile i with pink. The flowers open: be- fore the ieavestjtoiarry- In March, i Sometimes T hare "had a ntray 3 blossom on mine la February, j The . buds look like huge pussy i wiHowe or like almond husks be- j tor they open. This is the first magnolia to bloom in the spring and it Is a Tery attractive one. It eeems to be .'perfectly hardy here. I I li Magnolias like a somewhat acid i soil. They dislike lime. The j best fertiliser Is a decayed leaf- mold and peat, ft does notjlOcef beinx crowded aad needs a deep f open place to do Its best. Ton do i not need to prune magnolias' un- f less their branches become brok en. J i . Magnolias are n little difficult to transplant. Some of the aura ery men claim that all magnolias should be set out la spring. They should always I be balled: aad wrapped tnl burlap when moved. H. K. Mahoula is . nothing more or less thai our own native Oregon grape. . it does, as yon say, sound ivery Bice In the east- ern catalogues. What is more. it is very plea la our . western! woodlots ahd la being used extsa- slvely la pur western gardens where the place Is proper for It. Judging from5 tbe Tarlety of! locations one finds it growing tnj IU natural ihaants. ft is not: Tery j particular aa to soU. ; -f Lo7Dr Level r o Sljlo Shop - ni nnc cl ) I - Eloyer l : Rce. nv Afffrinn I "" Ti ca . rti i ui w i"ttict ra I 1.00 IAsaarted sizes and styles. With this I coupon I $1.93 $2.93 Sizes 34-42. r With thia coapon. Void after Jan. IS. 9 Fred Drcj Dlfj. mmm ananas ssmuesp asmwsw SUEAEBS . VlkM Affaa To. 1 GLOVES Astit Vmwm- ITill - A real sarinss for a winter - wear With eonpon - VO I 10 I Assorted colors. With this coupon. -I Card .j..:.., O m.TtM a Mm. v oa. v ota Alter dan. id. f Vnid Iff., v.. 9 - s . -J 1- -4 i r Assorted color combinationav I With this cocpon void After Jan. 13. I With cocpon LToia Alter Jan. 13. . Void Alter Jui. 13.. TT TilBLS C07EOS so x tfr in assorted colors. Re. 49e DDSSaSj. Rejr. $rS8.' To clear. ' Assorted colors and. sizes STYLE EEO? ilCliil HlCNO'II i