The Oregon statesman. (Salem, Or.) 1916-1980, November 26, 1940, Page 4, Image 4

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Tkm OHIGOn STATITMAZI. Sakxa. Orsjfjon, Tuesday Morula, florcabor 23.li0
"JVo Fauor Sways Us; Ho Fear Shall Atot
From First Statesman, March 28, 1851
THE STATESMAN PUBLISHING CO.
CHARLES A. SPRaGUE. President
" , - Member of The Associated Press
-Th Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the ut for
-;.; publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not other
- -vise eredlted la this newspaper.
Objection to War, riot to Service
' .When eight obscure divinity students in the east choose
a term in federal prison rather
selective military service, knowing all the time that they will
not have to serve in the army, that is one thing. When a for
mer Salem boy, known to thousands here principally because
of his athletic prowess, takes the same course that is the same
thing, only different. Different in that it strikes home; also in
that there is ' a better opportunity to judge and possibly to
understand his motives.
- It is possible to know, for example, that Paul Ackerman,
Methodist minister of Portland, former Willamette football
player and father of four children, is 100 per cent serious and
sincere in what he is doing. It is possible to know that he is
not seeking notoriety, because that definitely is not a part
of his nature. The present, writer is ready to swear to that in
court. It is possible to judge, too, that Paul Ackerman is not
looking at the world upside down. As center on the Bearcat
team, he some practice at that, looking back through the arch
way of his legs ; and the test of a good center is ability to see
the world right side tip after the ball is snapped.
" " When the eight eastern divinity students were sentenced
to federal prison The Statesman ventured to express an
opinion which it described as, and thought to be, "not un
sympathetic." A local member of the Christian Pacifists re
torted, however, with a letter strongly intimating that this
department didn't understand the principles involved. We
wouldn't in the least mind pleading guilty to that. But we
try to be understanding and open-minded ; and the eight di
vinity students didn't make us understand; neither did the
letter-writer; and neither does Paul Ackerman. Probably
we're remarkably thick-headed ; still we can't help wondering
how many people do understand. And if he can't make a great
many people understand, what is the point in Paul Ackerman
loing to prison?
Weli, we are beginning to understand part of it. Paul
Ackerman isn't trying to avoid military service; he would
never in the world be called. His objection, then, is not to
the selective service program except as a minor incident
but to war. He thinks war is idiotic. Well, who disagrees with
that? He thinks something can be done about it. Some people
disagree with that, but even they will applaud anyone who
will try. For that matter, almost the entire nation is trying
to do something about it, though methods differ and ive rise
to suspicions of bad faith.
Paul Ackerman differs from the majorty, as nearly as
we can see, only in two respects: (1) He does not think it
necessary to oppose force with force, even though the de
fensive force be merely potential; and (2) he believes it is
his duty as a Christian to stand alone against his nation and
the world as a pioneer, a martyr if you please, though it is
not clear whether he hopes to influence others and thus
actually to help move the world toward everlasting peace, or
is concerned primarily with his own conscience. Perhaps it
is best to assume that he has both ideas in mind.
"Since his revolt is against war rather than the selective
service program, the justice in sending him to prison scarcely
needs further discussion. There remain two questions ; Ack
ennan's martyrdom we are not suggesting that he would
thaa describe it and his pacifist convictions. As for the first,
pardon us if we are not greatly agitated. He wants to go to
prison, Well, other men have gone to prison for less. Thomas
Mott Osborne went to prison
with prisons; others have gone there to get material for
books, and still others in the
know about the eight eastern students, but we do know that
PauiAckermaji will be a good influence in prison because he
won't be sanctimonious. He may have a rough time at first,
but the men will come to respect him. We don't know whether
he will save any souls or not, but we would gauge his chances
there as better than in the pulpit. At any rate, his life's
work won't be interrupted.
As for his convictions, we can, respect them, we can
agree up to a certain point, but there we will have to stop. It
appears to be fair to ask : What would happen if every Ameri
can followed Paul Ackerman's course, while the rest of the
world remained unconverted ?
in a slightly different sense, supply the practical answer. The
road to universal and lasting peace must be through the en
lightenment of nations, not individuals. True, it must begin
with individuals, but that is
jority in every nation opposes war. Wars occur only when the
rulers of one nation ignore the popular will. So the solution is
not in the individual conscience, but iifr the responsibility of
governments. Until irresponsible governments are blasted out
of existence, there seems nothing for practical pacifists to
do but to fight or to help arm their nations so they will not
have to fight.
Strikes in Defense Industries
Shortly after the nation came to gaping realization that
national defense was an immediate problem and that de
fense industry was its most urgent item, it was widely
trumpeted that organized labor would cooperate by avoid
ing strikes or, if it became necessary to strike in an industry
which was partly engaged in defense work and partly in
domestic r production, labor would continue with the defense
jobs and fight it out in the domestic sector.
Some sections of organized labor : have fulfilled that
pledge to -date. When "Pacific Northwest ports were tied up
recently by a purisdictional maritime dispute, cargoes labeled
"defense" were handled and went through.
-- The first major 'departure from this laudable policy
occurred in the Vultee aircraft factory 'An i California. The
second was the aluminum company walkout in Pennsylvania.
The aircraft plant was engaged wholly, 'the aluminum plant
partly, in defense work. . '
The aircraft jlant strike involved issues which normally
might justify a walkout but recent dispatches indicated that
agreement had been reached on all these issues and that the
remaining dispute involved a no-strike clause demanded by
the company as a part of the new agreement. There also were
renorts that the principal barrier to agreement was the ines
briated condition of the federal "mediator'
In contrast, the aluminum plant strike allegedly in
volved no more valid an issue than the continued employment
of a man who had belonged to the union but who refused to
pay his back dues and according to the union version, had
threatened one of its officers.
The 'public recognizes that labor organizations cannot
in justice be asked to surrender vital principles because of the
defense program's urgency; thei obligation to "get along"
falls equally upon employers. Yet the national interest and
the union workers are a part of the nation requires that in
one way or another they must settle their problems by some
means which does net hold up production. Nor should they
forget public opinion. . .
Organized labor has made some striking gains in the
last eight years; that is why it' reelected the national ad
ministration. It has had public opinion on its side, a con
siderable share of the time sometimes; puMic opinion went
along rather reluctantly,' but still it went along.- Organized
labor is not .going to lose anything because of the defense pro
gram ; it is creating prosperity, at least temporary prosperity,
and labor always benefits from good times. Eather thanlfor
: feit the backing of public opinion; labor should now learn to
back down-when it is wrong; No one asks it. to back down
when it is right. But the public; is nothing to stand for
paralysis of the defease program while "justice is pursued
through the-strike raethhsd.
Sitatemaau
than merely to register for
to find out what was wrong
hope of saving souls. We don t
Norway and Denmark, each
already accomplished, a ma
If .employera-and workers -will
Bits, for
Brcalrfast
By R. J.- PgNDRICgg
The flax and line l-2f-40
Industries should -be
Oregon's greatest wealth
as well as employment factors:
W e
The Portland Journal of the
18 th, this month, contained an
article under the heading. "Flax
Is Good for All Business." which
will be reprinted In this column,
followed by rather lengthy com
ment, to be takes up agaiu and1
again. The article In the Journal
reads:
"The wide- wake East Sid
Commercial elan had as Its
gnests last Wednesday men who
are building the flax industry of
Oregon tn the Willamette Talley.
An Important statement on that
occasion was by former Gover
nor Charles H. Martin, who said
that in minerals and flax will
be found much of Oregon's In
dustrial future, and that we
ought to go after defense orders
for flax for the army as well aa
the nary.
"The principal address was by
a man of unusual personality, a
priest who in Mount Angel has
done yeoman service to advance
the flax and linen industry and
to defend it against cutthroat
competition. It is his address
that, in part, follows:
"By Father Alcnin Heibel. O.
S. B-: 'One of the flneat results
in the flax industry has been the
forming of worth-while friend
ships with people and various
groups. More interest has been
shown In the development of the
flax Industry by a wider range
of people than in any other in
dustry. People In high govern
ment poslUons gave Indispensable
support; women's organisations
and business organisations Join
ed hands with farmer organisa
tions in promoting the possibili
ties of flax. AH services rendered
were entirely unselfish and not
for personal financial gain. The
flax industry is bigger than any
one person, more important than
any one group or community. It
is 'for the 'entire Willamette val
ley and for the state of Oregon.
" 'We need nothing so much
as better understanding, kindlier
feeling and closer cooperation In
that trinity of business man,
farmer and laborer. The Willam
ette valley farmer wants and
needs flax. Recent years prove
the financial dangers connected
with the uncertainties of the hop
market. It has been years since
the fruit msrket offered any
security to farmers. The govern
ment has told us that wheat is
in super-abundance and is a
surplus commodity. What, then,
is the Willamette valley farmer
to do?
" 'God has blessed this region
with natural fertility and beau
tiful climate, a place where God
intended people to live and
thrive. The Oregon farmer does
not want a government dole, but
opportunity to do something
constructive and live from the
proceeds of his own work' and
planning.
" 'Flax fits into that picture.
While it Is not a get-rtch-qhlck
srbeme, flax is good for the
farmer. It la good for the farm,
as flax will grow only on fertile
and clean fields. Farmers have
taken the lead in the devolop
sent of flax and gathered them
selves in a co-operative, a move
ment that does so much for the
education and the organising
progress of a farmer.
(Concluded tomorrow.)
Today's Garden
B L.ILLIR L MADSEN
H.D. C. A. Cole, horticultur
ist with the state department of
agriculture, recently gave us the
best treatment for glad thrlps
the naphthalene , flake method
which we have previously sug
gested in thlf column. Cole says
that it Is "both cheap and ef
fective," and suggests using the
flakes at the rate of four level
tablespoonfuls for " every 100
corms, or one pound to 2000
corms. Small lots of bulbs may
be placed in paper bags or car
tons, and the tops clotted to re
tain the naphthalene fames. The
corms should be left. In these
bags not less than four weeks at
a temperature of not less than
60 degrees.
CP. Undoubtedly ybu have
overwatered your cactas. Very
likely the new plants you have
sent for from the California
house will be suitable to Indoor
culture. Put a few pieces of
charcoal tn the bottom of the
container you wish to use and
mix a little unslaked lime with
the potting soil. Soak the newly
received cactus in lukewarm wat
er for an hour. Trim the roots
slightly and plant them in a sand
bed in the container. Water spar
ingly for about a week and then
keep the plant en the dry side.
Overwaterlng a cactus, plant will
cause it to decay.
R.T. Care of window plants
depends almost enUrely upon the
plants themselves. Anyone who
wishes can grow some type of in
door plant. Dry air ia one of their
worst enemies. Circulation of
pure air ts as necessary to plant
life as to human life. Bat
draughts are dirastrous to both.
Tour cyclamen should be watered
twice a day during the blooming
season if the drainage is as good
as It ahomld be. If yen spray your
plants forcefully with water once
a. week and wipe off large leaved
plants once - in two weeks, you
won't bo bothered with .quite so
many Insects.' ' ': s -
we always think of geran
iums as being easy o! culture.
They are by no means foolproof
as bouse plants,: as you have
found ' out. Among .- those, more
sally eared : for indoor-. are the
cyclamen, azaleas, primroses, and
African ' violets. ... s . '
not voluntarily arbitrate and
f hay, public opinion will force
.then both sides will lose some
' -. mm. - ii . " "' wWWrfMit.win..
tj. .Listed iS'
Trial Without
By JAMES RONALD
(Cba4er 10 Goattaaed)
Stephen put his arma around
the boy and held him tightly,
feeling with pity the spaamodic
shudders that ran through the
slim body.
"It's all right, son. nothing's
going to hurt you. Daddy'a here."
Gradually, Peter allowed him
self to be soothed. The tears stop
ped coursing down his wet cheeks
and the shuddering ceased except
for an occasional tremor.
Oh, Dad," he whimpered bro
kenly, "it was awful. I th
thought Aunt Oc Octavla was In
the room."
"Hush, boy, hush! You'll wak
en the others. It was only a dream
Peter, only a dream."
"Bob D Dowell told me once
that when people die th that
way their ghosts haunt the place
where they were killed, forever."
"Bob was talking nonsense, son.
There are no such things as
ghosts."
The boy was silent for mo
ment. An Icy grip tightened on Ste
phen's heart. What could he say
to dispel the shadow of Octavla's
death from Peter'a mind? He
could find no words that would
do it.
Kicking off his slippers. Ste
phen pushed back the bed-clothes
and slipped in beside the boy. Pe
ter put two slender arms about
his neck and nestled close to bim.
"You wan't leave me, Dad?
You'll stay all night?"
"Yea, son. I'll stay."
"I'm glad."
"Good night, Peter."
"Goo' night, Dad."
At five In the morning Stephen
gently "extricated himaelf from his
sleeping child's clinging arms and
tiptoed downstairs. He opened the
back door and went out to th
garden. He had forgotten his sUp
pers and the dew was cool and
refreshing on his bare feet. It was
a lovely morning, the aky waa
clear and blue, the air aweet and
fresh. A bird chirped In the
branches of a tree above his head
and far away a rooster crowed a
shrill challenge to the sun.
Yesterday dawned like this, he
thought; and yesterday was the
most dreadful day of my life.
What will today bring?
His roses were coming on. Ev
ery day more blooms opened oat
to their fall splendor. An hour
later, when Edith came down, she
found her husband staring at a
rose as though it were a crystal
ball. He was still In pajamas and
bare feet. Horrified, she made
him go and dress.
Hannah waa up and a fragrant
odor of coffee began to pervade
tbe house. The normal Sunday
morning breakfast hour waa half
past nine, bat Edith and her bus
band breakfaated alone at seven.
Edith had decided to let the chil
dren sleep until they awakened of
their own accord.
At eight a boy came clattering
up- the gravel path and deposited
the Sunday papers on the door
step. Stephen was looking out of
the window and the boy gave bim
a curious stare. He had aeen Ste
phen at least a hundred times In
the past year but he gaped at bim
as though he were an oddity
viewed for the first time.
Stephen went out to bring fa
the . papers. He stooped to pick
them up and the glaring headline
which waa spread across th ton
of the front , page of th upper
most paper, struck htm Ilk a phy
sical blow:
WOMAK MURDERED WHTLK
NIECE READS SHAKESPEARE
With shaking- band he lifted
th paper. He leaned back against
th portico, weak with horror,
and read th sab-heads and th
columns of typ beneath them:
LAKELAWT Tragedy ca
tered a qnist home here, Sat
arday. wham. Octavla Os
borne. -71, wealthy spinster
f -Satton Soaar. New Terk
meanwhile keen on Ditchimr
government to ateo in and
f their precious "rights.
Parachutists!
City, waa strangled with a
silk scarf while ia the living
room of her brother, S 0-year-old
Stephen Osbora. Ana
Osborne, a nieee of the mur
dered woman, is alleged to
have- been reading a book
Shakespeare's Henry th V
la th room at th ttai of
th crime. 8 be told tbe po
lice that ah heard nothing
until her aunt's companion
entered th room and gav
the-alarm.
A local resident, whoa
nam th police are with
holding for th present, has
come forward to say that,
although sha waa watching
the house all afternoon from
the window at which ahe
was sitting, she saw no on
enter " it except .members of
the family and Mr. Edward
Fleming, son of a prominent
Bradbury lawyer, who is lo
cally reputed to be engaged
to the eldeet daughter.
A scarf, found knotted
tightly about the neck of the
murdered woman, belonged
to Dorothy Osborne, one of
her nieces . . .
(Stephen skipped rapidly
through the text) : visit was
cut short by a serious family
quarrel which arose when
Miss Osborne announced the
terms of a will she Intended
to make, disinheriting her
brother . . . draft of new
will waa found partially
burned In a fireplace . . .
Osborne had lost his job th
previous day . . . police ques
tioned various members of
the family and took a set of
fingerprints from each . . .
scouted the possibility that
a tramp might have com
mitted the crime . . .
With haggard eye Stephen
read to th bottom of th page,
then followed the injunction:
"Tarn to page It." Descriptions
of the individual Osborne, fur
ther details of the crime and
veiled hints that no outsider
could be responsible for It . . .
There waa a picture of th
Government Ace
klarr etanletoa of th Bresat.
ar . jar w. i. dy ' fMl
eoart'Wber aba is expected to.be svte rtkw ataOae aa4 ataOjt.
th femnmwaata star wttaea la a Maaa.
lb asSlioxi-doilar-fraad caae to- H5 oiawaUar i Dhmhi.
am niiiinar-ii - -t "- -a .eo Fra4 Wartm( Plaaaare TH4'
.tea lath former awcretary of th '..-s J.tmay rSaa.au. -Baoawrsr
XndUBtrial Jteaaarcb. Ins., 11ZS20!Z'
Jury"
house, take from th fWld he
ft tad. la which th Fraacb. win
dows were marked with u X; i
anapahot of Sheriff Black enter
lac the gat, with a poUe ear la
th background, and aa aw
s track crowd la th roadway over
which ran th caption: "Crowd
Flocking to 8on of lfytrio
Crtm."
(To b continued)
Woman Killed as
Auto Skids, Burns
BEND. Not. XS-iVAa- auto
mobile accident on a highway
made slippery" by snow kUled Mrs
Lester Albert. Bote. Ida., and
Injured her mother, Mrs. Bertha
Nankerria, Priaeville, yesterday.
Mrs. Albert's esr skidded on
tbe Central Oregon highway 27
miles east of here. landed upside
down at th bottom of a 1 0-foot
embankment, and caught fir.
Richard Scott, a bua driver,
rescued the trapped women from
the car with aid of a fir extin
guisher. A passing motorist. Da
vld Harding, Eugene, took th In
jured women to Mllltcan, where
Mrs. Albert died.
Mrs. Albert waa the wife of
th adjutant of the Idaho Ameri
can Legion.
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NevTS Behind
; Bt PAUL
WASHINGTON Nor. Xt. Cer
tain key administration men are
Irritated, although holding their
tongue, a bo at
tha twenty-two
niiUoas whom
Mr. WUlki pro-
Mst to kP
alivw aad rgaa-
ed. No subject
la flier uod more
wber - politico
gather. Th per
plexed new deal
1 la th poaltio
of a maa" plod
dtag ahead with
his 1t bat with
his bead taraed
behind to sw If
aomooa ia coming.
Th aneatloa th w dealers
ara asking Is! What la Mr. WQ1
kl golag t d with th tweaty
two suilliom?- S far th warty
aawwrs bavw from th -Uoawra.
Som of than swear thy
will let loo a storm et maaagwd
Indignation It th republican can
didate attempt to v bia group
for pnblleity-pr ur upoa th
third term. They fore dlr con
sequences la civilian strif. They
are already loading their gas tor
It with charge that Mr. WUlki
Is trying to hamstring th govern
meat and promote hi owa, lec
tio la 144.
To
alula: am ts
rail here, the
ary. Ualeee
il ! aoa
tbe
deal is
appeal wbJcn wwaua
kot dJasewasio . (say
em a par wiU lb mm-
ppaal aaade after
ttoa); aad sne&eae Mr. WUlki
did mot sneaa what be aald waeai
a asked ate WUlki clmba to
drop ado as t. mm active loyal
snlgbt bo expected to
aaity rather
strife. Certainly tbo
accomplished btwoa Mr.
Rooeeweit aad Mr. WfOkia .
dartmg tap
tnactao rear
Bat seppop thpy are not. This
matloa 1 a democracy. The saagle
orlgtBal aaaampUoa apoa waica
democracy la based la that th bast
decision cose from the clash of
mind la debate. A real f uncUoa
tag democracy mast bav aa alert
oppoaitioa a wall a majority
leadership. The worst mistake
th new deal mad were the direct
rasnlt of th lack of aaergetie op
positioB ia eoagraa la Its early
y par a Ita prop ops 1 were not tfcea
tested 1 the white beat of do
discussion. Defect often wero mot
corrected antll thee cropped P
later la administration or in the
co arts.
TU practical
tbe beet awveraaawat cobs as
root pf
fibre aaraateeaaal Uae rtgbt
of aataortUee aswtaa; frees it.
Tap ewemty two sanifcsa-
deeeorratlc daty if tbey did may
thaa thrr
A mora realistic possibility of
strif can be foand ia the private
doubts of some republican con
gressmen about Mr. Wlllkle' con
ciliatory attitude toward th ad
ministration foreign policy. Call
them isolationists (as their ene
mies do) or American nationalists
(aa their friends do), they are
plainly not inclined to go with Mr.
Roosevelt, Mr. Wlllkle or anyone
els very much cloeed to war. A
future apllt between them aad Mr.
Wlllkle ia not beyond the bounds
of reasonable conception, although
no fissure has yet appeared to in
Radio Programs
Teee ssa4sie ar sapaita4 ay ta re
spatms mWiM Jlmj vartattsps mU
y nataaars are eae ta caaaiaa mtm ay
te stattuis vita eat a at tea t
safes.
10:0 News rUaaaa.
10:13 Bar W Vmk.
10:30 bal Takaria Oafa Orckaatra.
11:00 Km
11 :li St. rreacta Hotel Orchestra.
XIX TTIUOIT 1 lit Ke.
a-. MeaieaJ CWt
V :00 W Mcra arriaaMpra.
7:13 Fiaaaatal Harriaa.
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1: SO Market Beyrta
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1 :13 Aeciate4 Press Iras
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Today's News
MALLON "
dicate saeb a breach.
Jo Martin ram back from tt
campaign war to tell republicans
ia his boa personally (which
means doubly eoavlnclnrlv) th.i
he ta sold en Wftlkl. Th bouse
floor leader doe not know what
Wlllkle la tends to do. but eotuiit.
ors him reasonable and easy to
work with. , f
As caairmaa of th national
committee also, Martin saya the
Willxie dabs will not b take
into th GOP; considar this all
right as th membership is made
ap almost entirely of indepen
dent who do not wish to be bound
by afCUatioa with, th national
committee. ' .
mi detailed re-
potter wia as doubt be
of Martha aad Sra-
eoder Cbarlee
McXary, Tics prosadcatial
edn3asw Tbey wfU lead their
flock ta rotistf; tbe iseacs of
Tbe tweaty two mffHoa will
stot lack flacatt sack fait a.
ala. Im.: I rt la vUk ar m
Je ffertonuxn Democrats
To Continue Actively
PORTLAND. Nov. 1 S-GT"-Opinio
re Lessard. Oregon chairman
of th Jeffronian Democrats, sn
organise tloa which worked for
Wendell WUlkle ia the election,
aid today the group will con
tinue it activity. He returned
today from a meetlag of Jeffer
aonlaa Democratic clubs la Sac
ramento.. Calif.
The Safety
Valve
From Slaiesmin Readers
NOT TAKEN FROM AIR
To th Editor: Sine you have
to ao much troubl to dis
credit th statement I made ta
regard to dogs we will have to
eoatlaaa this eoatroverty another
iatbabaarm
aga. The statlatics quoted were I
famished by Dr. David K. Buck- I
Ingham. Whit House veterlaary 1
expert o dogs. He is ngsaedf
la th husineas of furnishing bos- 1
pltal car for dogs.
No on ought to kaow better
bow much money la expended oa
dog thaa those who are ta tbe
baslaees I am not. wish I was.
there aeema to be a lot of money
la it. I am really sorry you
didn't know where to go to get
the information you aoaght. The
library doe not maaufactare dog
food or medidae. neither does it
furnish hospital care for dogs
ao doe not kaow costs.
Now th aad part about all
this dog business is this: All
this .dog food is not eaten by
dogs bat by s lot of poor
people, especially In the south,
who can not afford something
better all because tbe head new
dealer, the champion of people's
rights, haa not gotten around to
furnish them jobs.
Perhaps In another ten yeara.
when the bouse of Roosevelt has
been firmly established aad we
bar another visit by Franklin
Jr.. the crowned prince. tbee
people can buy a real Juicy beer
aleak we hope so anyway.
Now If you are a gentleman
aa a member of the press oucbt
to b you will apologise for your
rude haughtiness. Ton mar re
print th artlcl here ineloe4
if you wish yoa publish a !os.
of thing not as important. J
K. H. BLAKE.
Salem, Or.
:1!
S .1S Jayea Jar4aa.
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4:10 Sec Beak.
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8:13 LuiT Baaa.
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S:l Baker Theatre Players.
10:00 ne Star Piaal.
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11:
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10:13 Star y Hear far Adalt.
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11 ftQ Maaie et tka Meaters.
11:0 Hiei,
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