"7eather Tog and dlrxxle on the) coast and fair over the In terior today aad Friday; little change im temperature aad hamidity; i moderate aad mostly west and north , west wind. Max. temp Wed aesday, 81, mla. 51. North west wind. A Growing Newspaper r Tbe Oregon Statesman is t" . a steadily p-owing sew , paper. Its reaciers know the ! reasons: It's reliable, com- ii plete, 11 rely and always in j . terentlng. ,r 1 , 1 P8UNDQO. f&5l NINEnETH YEAR Seism, Oregon, Thursday Morning. August 22, 1943 Pries 3a Ncwsstcmds Sc No. 123 oroeciioes a iew Tvvl . " " sA? i ? t i T w t : Stores Closing During McNary Party Tuesday Plans Laid at Luncheon for Decorations, 'y h Displays Airplanes to Fl y Over - Fircone as Gesture l of Welcome, Full Impact of the national In terest to be centered In Salem next Tuesday as the result of the republican -rice-presidential noti fication ceremony or Senator rharlioa T. McNarr was felt loeallv ed to plan the town's part in the celebration and the state board of control announced the closing of all non-essential state ofices at S p.m. on the day of the notifica tion. At a luncheon meeting held in the Marlon hotel, representatives of local organizations laid plans to proride extensive ' street deco rations and appropriate pictures of Senator McNary for display in store windows on the day of the notification ceremony, as well as bands and other entertainment In downtown streets during the morning hours. Closing of all downtown stores after 2 p.m. on the day of the celebration was also decided upon unanimously by the board of the Salem Merchants association, which met during the afternoon. Carl Hogg presided. Airplane Flight To Give Salute In addition, plans for a flight Sunday of 75 airplanes oyer Fir cone, the McNary home three miles north of Salem on the river road, were announced by the Sa- i lem chamber . of commerce. The planes, which are partici- ' pating In an air meet at Albany on that day. will salute the sen ator at '4 .p.m. on the day .of his arlval home from- the national capital. .-t::-i-.-.y s ,.- - Entertainment planned will not Include , a parade. It was decided liuru w page cuiuuiui Paul II auger's Colum n This happened some time ago so falls In the "now it can be t o 1 dT category f? whether it can 1 be told or not. It was a ga thering of a com mittee of the city ! council withH some officials of a certain utility r which , has deal-1 A, Ings with thef, city. The subject under discussion t was a revision in I rates. I ' Each of the ::7l s Utility bigwigs rol H. Hnr. Jr. present had his say and finally It came the turn of an engineer of the company to briefly explain the proposed revisions. Searching in his brief case, the engineer pulled forth a typed paper and, holding this before his eyes, began to put: the scheme into words under standable by aldermen. He kept his eyes on the paper ia ais . hand as he talked. When he had finished the chair man . of the committee reached ever and got a firm grip on the paper. -May I see this," he said, think ing it was a written exposition of the revisions. Since he already had it in his hand the engineer could do noth ing but. stammer, "Well, yes, I guess so." So the committee chairman took the paper and started to read it. Bat what he read bad noth ing', to do with rates. It was a letter from the president of the utility to employee setting out Sow to act and what to say In e presence of councilmen. The gold-leaf lettering on the door of the Odd Fellows building has had a number of hands pushed against It since It was lettered. So part of it now reads: ' RKBEKAH LODGE NO. 1 eets every Monday nlghC . L A rUUIIL'Ali KOTB - The Marion county club has pulled its Republican Republican Headquarters banner font .of the trunk and strung It across Com mercial street. It looks as if it had already gone through a mud linglng campaign. i Note ' to J 1 1 1 e r bin g s Ran Wilde's orchestra has been signed to play for the free but not free wheeling dances at the state fair this year, according jto reliable informants. It will alio play for the night show, which! will again be the Ail-American revue with girls, flags and a "name' star, MARITIME NOTE , The Wheatland Ferry, eon tinning to defend the hop bound coasts of Marion county, put out to sea last week to sweep " mines; bat came back whea It was learned the bos'n En fee Ear forjot the.brocm. tfs Paid for, so C Long-Neede0 ?? w tr r 4v tV - , 4 f jf.- BUt in 1894 and paid for in fall early ia 104O, Salem's city hall Is now getting needed repairs, Including leak-proofing aad painting its metal roof. Note painter perched precariously oa steep tower roof. Tbe glaring red paint applied to the roof will not be toned down with a duller shade; weather will do the trick, the city dads hope -Statesman photo. " f'" '.. " Hemisphere Loan Bill Passes House Authorizes 500 Million Export-Import Bank American Loans . j - WASHINGTON, Aug. ll-GSV The house tonight by a vote of 183 to 144, passed the adminis tration bill authorizing S500, 000,000 in Export - Import bank loans to help in the "orderly mar keting" of surplus products of western hemisphere nations. . The legislation, still to be acted on by the senate, also increases the borrowing power of the re construction finance corporation by $1,500,000,000. One-third of this would go to the bank- for a revolving fund for loans to Canada and Latin American nations. The remaining $1,000,000,000 would be used by the RFC for loans to domestic (Turn to page 2, column 7) Gibraltar Bombed Twee by Italians LA LINEA, Spain, Aug. IMfl5) The British" fortress of Gibraltar was twice bombed today. In . at tacks apparently intended to un derline explosively Italy's "total, unconditional" blockade of all the the vast ' British African areas, and the Mediterranean was alive with the 'threat of a broadened war. From here, flames could be seen racing down the crest of the great rock the site of ; long-range anti-aircraft batteries toward the town of Gibraltar Itself. But the British command there nxlarerl tha f1r . Wll brought quickly under control and that the damage was only raznw uob of the attacking planes was re ported brought down. Bishop Baxter By Methodist Over 271 Methodist church leaders, and laymen gathered at the First Methodist church here last night to honor- Bishop and Mrs. Bruce R. Baxter And the bishop's mother. Following the dinner Bishop Baxter spoke at s mass meeting which closed the all-day retreat of lay leaders of CS churches of the Salem district. -, Governor Charles - A. Sprague In a brief talk at the banquet said that not only Methodism-but the state, the northwest and the na tion will derive a great gain rrom the appointment of Dr. Baxter as a church bishop. Pointing out that many Salem people think: ef the appointment ; only in . the terms of the loss of a Willamette uni versity president, .Governor Sprague said the move should be considered a gain since It gives Dr. Baxter an enlarged opportun ity, to f unction as a Christian statesman. ' . AIM paying tribute t& Jha sax- all Gets pair and Paint Job r- It i Manslaughter Is Charged Robinson Party in Williams' Case Is Given 24 Hours to Enter Plea L. D. Robinson, 10, was allowed 24 hours In which to enter a plea on a charge of voluntary man slaughter of Joseph Williams yes terday when he was arraigned be fore Justice of the Peace Alf O. Nelson In Silverton In the absence of Salem Justice of the Peace Mil ler B. Hayden. Ee was held in the county Jail under $5000 bail, which late yes terday he had not been able to furnish. Robinson was arrested by state police aftre Williams was fatally injured, allegedly as a result of an altercation over details of a gun-swapping deal. Robinson, witnesses told au thorities, knocked Williams down and drove over him in bis coupe. Williams was said to hare struck Robinson over the head with a 12 gauge shotgun, and to havs at tempted to strangle him. Williams died shortly after being received at a local hospital. Q. R. Mudd, witness of the dis pute and guest of Williams Mon day night and Tuesday, was re leased by District Attorney Lyle J. Page after being questioned. Officers said all three of the men had been drinking heavily. Williams Is survived by a son, Joseph, Jr., now serving in the nary, and a brother, William, of Wenatchee, Wash. Malay's Body Found OREGON CITT, Ore., Aug. II-(tf)-The body of Robert Malay, 7, widely known river character of West Linn, was. recovered from the Willamette river today. The small boat In which he had been fishing Sunday was found overturned earlier In the day. Given Honor Meeting Here ly-appointed bishop In brief ban quet talks were Rex ' Putnam, state superintendent of education. Dr. J. C Harrison, Attorney E. A. Nott, Dr. D. IL Shultxe and Judge V. P. Moses. Dean U." G. Dubach was toastmaater. ; v V The layman's part ' la helping the church survive was the theme of Bishop Baxter's address at the mass meeting.' The lay leaders, he said, should go home from the day's retreat with the' determina tion to be more intelligent Metho dists, to find the place of greatest need In their local churches and serve it and . to- help emphasise world missionary service of Meth odism x . -.V . i" "Methodists should stop think ing of the church In terms of the eight million members and- start thinking of it in terms of their own Individual contrihatlona to its welfare," Dr. Baxter said, i ' During the morning program j . ATura. to pags 1, eolcia , l ' i V j 4-, ,s.' - - Trotsky D les After Saying OGPU Did It Whispers That Confidant y?ho Slew Him "Most Likely" Agent Attacker, Identified as Native of Iran, in Hospital MEXICO CITT, Aug. 21-WV Leon Trotsky died tonight after whispering an accusation that his pickax asasilant "most likely" was a member of the OGPU. soviet secret police. A savage attack by a confident felled the 0-year-old guiding genius . of the Russian revolution in his home late yesterday. An emergency operation and admin lstration of oxygen were futile. He died at 7:25 p.m. (CST) be fore brain surgeons from the United States could reach him by chartered plane. The attacker was Identified by police as Jacques Mortan Vanden- drelschd, 36-year-old native of Iran. Bodyguards beat him off from the assault but not until he had driven the ax into the exiled revolutionist's skull. Scene of the attack was Trot sky's fortress-like residence In the nearby village of Coyoacan, where a machine-gun attack on Trotsky failed last May. Only hours before he died, the old bolshevik was quoted as mnr muring to his secretary that "this time it is the end" and that he was sure his assailant "was member of the OGPU or a fas cist most likely the OGPU." Mrs. Trotsky With Husband Mrs. Trotsky was at her hus band's side at the- end, toegther with attending physicians some of Mexico s most noted surgeons The exile died Just 40 minutes before Dr. Walter Dandy, noted Bait mors brain jgurgeon, was. to have left New Tork City by plane to operate on him. In the same hospital with Trot sky was his assailant, under treat ment for minor injuries suffered at the hands of the Russian's bodyguards. Within the three-hour period before Trotsky died hospital bul letlns had shown a steady weak ening of his condition. His heart, overworked for hours, finally began to weaken. His temperature fluctuated wild ly, and his breathing became less rapid and less regular. Joseph Hansen Trotsky's sec retary, told of the wounded man's declarations. Hansen said the genius of the Bolshevist revolu tlon also gave him this political testament: "Please say to our friends that I am sure of the' success of the fourth international. Go forward!" Stalin Blamed For Attack (Hansen, in a telephone call to New Tork, was quoted by James P. Cannon, secretary of the so cialists workers' party, as saying that Trotsky told him: "I will not survive this attack. Stalin has finally accomplished the task he attempted unsuccessfully before. ) While this was going on, police questioned a Brooklyn, N.Y. girl about her knowledge of the man who attacked Trotsky yesterday. The girl is Sylvia Ageloff, whom police identified as a sister of Ruth Ageloff, a former Trotsky (Turn to page z, column ) Italian-Creek War Is Predicted Soon ROME. Aug. 21-(AP Via Radio) -A "clash" between Italy and Greece In the "near future" as predicted tonight by the Ital ian wireless while the fascist press campaign against that little pro British kingdom reached a new crescendo of violence. . The wireless cited the "sharp tone ef that very campaign as indicating a showdown was ap proaching and remarked that this was the presumption In "political quarters." The newspapers published as sertions that Greeks were plan ning to burn Albanian Tillages In the Greek region of CXamarla a region now declared by Italy to be rightfully part of fascist-held Albania and that armed bands were ready, . "especially In . the event of complications," to massa cre the Inhabitants. Greece was accused of acting as a "more or less Tolnntary provok ing agent on behalf of Britain." ' Quoting Vlrginlo Gay da. one of Italy's main Journalistic . spokes men, the wireless . said . ' that . a "final solution", would - concern not- alone - the .province of da rn uria "but also parts of the re gion of Janlna. , : Our. Senators Lc:I. 7-2 - - 1 .. i iisaiiaiiisiwwwMwspvM ssi.isiisi iisj niiiMesiu' mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmimmmmmut'ii.nr ..mmmtm m - 9 wlm tvB, avi sjn mi fi m"MmM. Jm 'in V v V: . . 1 - ' ' - .. "" ." - t t -' i ' ' ..J '. ' I ,,nt .w.-. Soon to "safl against England? are these death dealers being stuffed with explosives In a German muni tions plant in photo above. Placing charges Into shells, employes pictured are either men too old for military service, or women. Most young workers, of course, have been pressed into army daties. (UN) Fire Turned Away From Two Hamlets Large Timber Area Saved as 2000 Acre Blaze Is Stopped BEND, Aug. 21-(yp)-Motorl2ed trenching equipment backed by 160 men halted a 2000-acre fire six miles east of the twin north ern Klamath county towns of Gilchrist and Crescent today. The commercial loss was not great although the Sherlln-Hixon Lumber , company, Gilchrist and forest service timber stands were in the path of the flames. Forest authorities said the fire was "man made." Visibility had improved con sistently in. -aentra Oregon today and-xalaiwee.ther gave the crews confidence that the lines would be held. On the Klamath Indian reser ration, reinforced crews checked four wind-driven fires covering a total of 10,400 acres. . The Swan lake blaze swept over 100 acres last night. Increasing its total to 2 COO. The Wilson point fire, was halted at 1000 acres and two other less serious conflagrations accounted for 200 acres. The Klamath Forest Protective association said conditions were "the, worst in history." and pre dicted "untold damage" if unfa vorable winds . recurred. Some of the burned land was timbered but an accurate classification has not been made. Bike Rider Hurt In Mix With Car Dayrl LJnnel, 15, of 1490 Hinee street, was seriously injured yes terday evening when the bicycle which he was riding was struck from behind by an automobile driven by Oren Stratton, 7S. of 255 Belmont street. Stratton, who possesses a special driver's license because of his eyesight and la required to have a special mirror on the left side of his car by state order, said he estimated his speed at between 12 and 15 miles per hour. His car dragged Linnel 57 feet before stopping, city police said. Linnel was taken to the Salem General hospital by the city first aid car where he was treated for a badly , fractured left ankle, back bruises, lacerations of left hand and left knee and cuts around the waist. He Is expected to re cover. " The aecldent occurred when Linnel, riding north on . Capitol, signaled to turn west on Center and pulled in" front of Stratton; Stratton was Issued a - ticket charging reckless driving and or dered - to . appear in municipal court today. -- Bermuda Awaiting Big Announcement HAMILTON, Bermuda, Aug. 21 -(AV-The colonial secretary an nounced today, .after a two-day secret session of the house of as sembly, that a rery important" government . announcement - re quiring a special edition of the government newspaper would be Issued shortly.- , Only the most vital notices are so treated, the last sueh occasion having .been the issuance . of a proclamation at the outbreak of the war. - - ;- -.-rfi--.. ' (There has been soma specula tion that Bermuda m 1 g h t be among the British western hemi phere areas leased. to the United States for defense purposes.) ' Timber Faller Dies EUGEXE, Aug. 21 -On -Her bert Wells, 21, Vida timber taller, died today after, being struck on the bead by a falling limb at log ging operations near Blue river. OLD FOLKS--BUT NOT AT HOME Halt Order Given Ships at Panama BALBOA. Canal Zone, Aug. 21 (JP) An order requiring all ves sels entering the ports of Balboa and Cristobal to halt for instruc tions near naval vessels stationed outside the entrances to the Pan ama canal was. Issued tonight by Governor Glen Edgerton of the canal xone. Otherwise, said the order. It would be "unsafe" to proceed on account of "changes being made from time to time In the chan nels." Huge Fall Operiing Ad Club's Scheme Stores- ia Present Style Revue on Steps of Courthouse i Under the Impetus of the sue- e e s s of the Salem Centennial, members of the Salem Ad club are arranging a Fall Opening celebration for next Thursday night that Is expected to far ex ceed past year's showings for such events. The general chairman Is Dr, Henry E. Morris. The highlight of , the evening will be a fall style revue to be held on the west steps of the courthouse at 8 pjn. Tommy Hoxle has been retained by the Ad club to stage this event, and advance information Indicates that more than ten local men's and women's ready-to-wear stores will participate with living models enhancing the charm and beauty of this year's fall and winter fashions. Hoxie has arranged for a large stage to be erected especially for this revue. Spectacular lighting and clever entertainment features will mark the high spots of the presentation. Many merchants will arrange special window attractions for this night The Independence Hop Fiesta will be represented at the opening. The Ad club committee has arranged for several bands to play on the streets during the evening. As a climax to the evening the official Ad club modern and old- time dance will be held at the Crystal Gardens starting at S pun. Pickets Give up, : Take The Day off VANCOUVER. Wash.. Aug. 21 ()-Teamster union pickets at the McCoy Auto company here didn't know what to do when a repair crew strictly union called . to repair the garage floor today. " So they took the day off. - When the hole was repaired they resumed picketing. Senate Kills Amendment i To Include WASHINGTON, Aug. 21-ff-On a constitutional point of order, the senate squelched an effort to day to make the conscription bill draft - money as well "as men. whereupon Senator Clark (D-Mo) stormlly asserted that. the cham ber might "dodge" the issue now but would be f ored to rote upon It later.- '. . '. . ; r '. 1 The question was raised in an amendment by Senator " Lee (D Okla) proposing that In time of war the president hare power to compel .citizens to purchase. In accordance with their means, gov ernment bonds bearing low inter est rates. Senator Ellender - (D La) ' challenged the proposal be cause the constitution prescribed that revenue-raising legislation must originate in the house. The senate, after two hours of spirited debate, sustained Ellender, 54 to vT r, : V?he house military committee. Collier Survives Mix With Planes British Ship Makes Port After Fighting off Three Nazis DUBLIN. Aug. tl-iJPi-T h e British collier Prestatyn Rose ar rived here today 16 hours after being engaged in a combat) with three German bombing planes in the Irish sea. The crew said more than 50 bombs dropped. None took effect. but the 1151-ton ship was dam- axed by machine run fire., ; The attack, said the men of the Prestatyn Rose, occurred off Tus- kar rock at the. entrance to the Irish sea. Three aerial torpedoes were launched at the ship, ; they added one, efwhleh passed di rectly underneatn ner. j The captain and first officer stood on the bridge pouring rifle fire at the bombers while the crew of 13 manned the action sta tions. (The German wireless said to night that "successful" bombing attacks on an unstated number of British merchantmen "far 3 off" the Irish north coast had been reported for the first time In an army bulletin. (It was added that they were freighters carrying food from the United States on a scheduled course north of Ireland and through the North channel and the Irish sea. (The attacks, said the wireless. occurred more than 100 miles off Tory island, which itself is some 10 miles northwest of tne Irish mainland, and the fact that they were possible "shows clearly the extraordinary strategic advantage possessed by Germany. Germany is actually in a position to pre vent supplies from reaching Bri tain not only In the waters off the British coast but also far out In the Atlantic") Hague Discharge Refused by Board PORTLAND, Aug. 21-(3V-The state liquor control commission re jected today the demand of Com mon Sense, Inc., that it discharge Administrator J. J. Hague, f Common Sense, Initiator .of a easwre that would repeal the state liquor monopoly law ! and permit sale of hard liquor by the drink, charged: that Hague vio lated the law by speaking against the proposed law at Hood River. "The commission will not dis charge Mr. Hague as secretary and administrator for the Oregon liquor control commission, the statement said.' There was no elaboration. ' The commission" revoked I one license, suspended four, refused 22 and granted four at its routine meeting today. ; r Money in Drjt working on Its version of the manpower conscription bill,' Toted to Increase the baale pay of army enlisted-men from $21 to 1230. The action was taken over the op position of Chairman May: (D Ky ). who said it would cost 2410 090,009 and that the Whits House was opposed to it .v -. iT h committee defeated; an amendment to defer the draft un til the United States went to war. It-also deleted a provision under which men, who were not called Into the army could be formed Into home defense units. Instead, It stipulated that the units could not be created until congress pass ed legislation ordering such ac tion, i i. -; " ... . .... ; . l-iv - (The bill before the senate would require all men 21 to 20 years old, ' inclusive,- to register and become . liable for ' a year's military training. The house eom (Turn to page 2, column C) 7. Houses Blown Dmvn hVKow: K : J ' ; Victims Many Torpedoes Hurled at End ; of Day of; Hit-Run '. J V 'Bomhi Attacks ; - :'; ' ' ' . Whole Town Set Shaking, as 4 Plane Shucks off , -Deadly Burden f . , to r p e d o e s propellor-stemmed cylinders , of destruction were loosed by ; nasi bombers tonight in attacks which "smashed houses by the row and buried uncounted vic tims in the ruins. ; , (This certainly was a new ajN plication of an old weapon If not the debut of a new fweapon. The possibility remained, of course,' that the torpedo-bearing planes; low in ffnel, merely Jettisoned their loads to lighten themselves for return to base. 1 (Lacking naval targets, they might have chosen land targets rather than lose torpedoes aim-, lessly at sea.) i : Z The torpedoes Were hurled, along with shriek bombs, at one southeast town after a day of ceaseless hit-and-run attacks by lone nail raiders while the royat air force kept up iti steady counter-punching at German bases. I A whole row, of eight little worker cottages was smashed into a tangle of debris where the tor pedoes were launched horizontal- 1 X.hma.a..b : Atho, p.Ji1nrl 4 jr. iuuiciuu9 : vi v a v. & -. were wrecked. One old woman, just put to bed by her son, was in a house ripped to splinters by the explosion. The son alone crawled from the wreck age. - f i ' -Xot One Brick on Another" Not one brick was left upon an other where the adjoining house stood. s Late into tbe night firemen and rescue squads dug Into the ruins for bodies. Beneath other-homes voices were heard faintly and res cuers believed they? might find some still alive who had sought shelter in basements and were trapped. i "I saw a bomber sweep down from the cloud,," One witness re lated. "It had its engines shut off and as it dived I saw a huge black bomb shaped; like a torpeco leave the plane. As the torpedo dropped the plane seemed to shoot, up into the air as though after releasing a heavy load." s The witness said the explosion "shook the whole town." Its crater measured more than 30 feet long. Customarily aerial torpedo s are launched at sea from planes diving close to tneir targets. Another raider I splattered a southwestern 'town with six bombs which killed' one man In a garden, Smashed a row of stores, and wrecked an empty school air raid shelter. Nazis Change Blitx Tactics The nazi aerial inra&ions brought a change in tactics darting at tacks by individual: planes where only a few days ago they had come in compact, roaring hundreds. Solitary raiders appeared here and there along that "corner of hell," the southeast coast; oref the Industrial midlands, over Wales and northeast England. : T" war. .frltlan A A. A m7A many civilian wounded, but as al ways their number was not stated. The air and home security min istries - said inhabitants of one town were machine-gunned. f Late in the day the British de clared that the new nazi campaign had failed in its apparent aim of avoiding losses by not using big concentrations of raiding planes. r Up to that time. It was said unofficially, 15 - German planes had been shot: down during the day. . Officially, 12 were claimed for certain. ' j . In an evening communique the air ministry - said merely that in daylight raids "airdromes la enemy-occupied territory bad, been attackedin obvious pursuit ' of the now-established British strategy to blow up or constantly narry every son ot uerman-neia . m a. sv bass that might be helpful when and if the invasion by troops' is begun.: t . . . . f i It was disclosed, too, that Brit ish coastal command aircraft bad bombed two German destroyers la the North sea yesterday, damag ing one and themselves suffering SO toss. U -?W I v ,r WASHINGTON, Aug. 21-4Pr- Of fleers in both army and nary ordnance bureaus !aI4 tonight that they were totally unfamiliar with - aerial torpedoes for land bombing auch as nazi planes were reported to have loosed over Eng land. - y ' t - ava saiMuuM n lutaw sr na 1rnr n si va 1 anrf n v4a i f of : aaM that If the missiles were correct ly described, -this Is certainly a v new. weapon: T'-'i . ; Navy i . . planes . lay . torpedoes which propel! themselves through ' w tier, similar to.wuuav iihikucui . by warships, but Admiral Furlong explained : that -; if they were . a . & , ,.it T aropna utci uuu iuc; wwmvi - vertically to the ground." . -