' ' ; j "i. : ' ' ' ' A Growing Newsparjcrj The Oregon Statesman Isj .steadily growing news-, paper. It reader know the; reasons: It's reliable, com! plete, lively and always ln-i teresting. i j - r V7eal!ier , Fair today- and Sundays continued warm with low humidity in tb Interior. Max. temp. Friday M. min. 47. River -2.0 ft. Northeast Wind. s-s 1 I NINETIETH YEAR Salem Oregon. Saturday Morning Jan 15 1943 Prlc 3cy IIwsstandai 5o No. 63 TT toiuLillalijioim 9 ' , ssm i -. . ri-v:.;..;: ,- - . r ' l I - , v J- - ; , i .FreimdE IE -'t i5 r.- I I Farm Problem Resolutions up Before Grange : . 1 - J ; Convention. Session Runs - Far in Night; Fruit - - Grades One Topic ' Truth in i "Wool iabeling Sought; Gill May not Seek Another Term Seeking ways to lmprore the economic condition of the' farm er. scores of resolutions jwere con sidered. and manr were adoDted - yesterday during tlie closing ses sions of the 6 7tn annual eon rention of the state grange here Late last night delegates were still - going 'Strong,-? giving Indica tion adjoornament- woald : f prob ably not come until the morning ; hours. ' ; . 1 ': ' ' "V: - - Resolutions adopted Included one .which recommended the en actment of laws ' for the grading of traits and ' Tegetables by the department of i agricultare anlM which adtised, establishment' of federal .;. grades."; f Another;, ad vocated compulsory .arbitration of labor ' disDUtes-wbere perishable crops are Involved,!" , and a third asked that producers : be per mitted to sell directly to the ted era! surplus commodities corpoxa- ' An. Investigation was! - author ized to determine the desirability of seeking flegislatioin to make all county, offices : n o a-p artisan. "Trutli In wool, labeling was farored t In another a resolution . while yet j another recommended exemption ;from taxation of farm er-owned telephone lines, s i Protection of the small farmer was sought la a resolution" pro Tiding for the appointment of a committee to hold special sessions to formulate a, plan to seethe smaii rarmer. 1 Koad Maintenance Two - resolutions y dealt- ' With roads, : ' pne :- asked - that ; the county be: required to maintain any publie ! road on which there is enough travel to . necessitate Improvement and - maintenance. The , other asked that roads de stroyed bT'j logging tracks r be maintained) by an amount ' of money - equal to the amount re ceived by the "State highway de partment from the public utili ties commission license and ton nage tax.'- ' l; " ; -jj - , ine .grange also favored-, a movement to increase federal for est fire-fighting funds and asked that i the united' States pay coun ties a reasonable amount for federally-owned land in lieu of taxes. A stady of a prepared reforesta tion bill to . Improve weaknesses was authorized. -Cost of Production tracked la Principle 1 Several granges introduced re solutions dealing with the subject ef cost of production, and. over an hour was taken with discussion of this subject. Objection was raised to endorsement of " any specific bill. The resolution as finally ad opted read f'that we go on record !arorlng 'the principle' of senate Jill ; 670.1 - 'i ;'j . s--: s -4 Multnomah Pomona's resolu tion to , provido for labeling . of eggs tn such manner as to show whether fresh or cold storage, re ceived an unfavorable committee' report and was -. defeated. ?f is a v During Installation ceremonies yesterday- afternoon. Master Ray W. Gill, Portland, stated that he did not expect again to seek elec tion as master at the end of , the :wo-year term ho started yester day.' Obligations ' to his busiiaesa nd family may cause him to quit at thei end of 10 years as iad of the oldest fcnd largest farm or ganization in Oregon, he said. : . George Sehlmeyer, Sacramento, master of i the California state rtange, served as installing offi cer. E. T. Taylor, Coeur d'Alene, master of the Idaho state grange, also attended the session. 1 . 1 -" - s. i . . . .-. . - - . , - ;i ; :: " f Red Cross Mercy Ship Sails Today j NEW YORK. June l4--Carrying an estimated $1,OCO,000 cargo of food, medical supplies and hospital trucks, the American Red Cross ''mercy ship, McKees port, ; will ! sail tomorrow for Bordeaux, France. k Large Red Cross emblems have been painted on the ship, with spotlights ; to make them visible by night. She will carry ! a "ea-i pacity; cargo of 14,000,000 pounds. '- At Bordeaux, thei cargo will be distributed by truck to various ref ugee centers in i south ern France.; . '. ..!.:" Veteran of First German Paris Invasion Die Upon Day That Second Occurs .'' KIITTSVILLE, Mo June 14-'J-Jacob Ileyd, 83, a member of Bismarck's troops who entered Paris in 1871 died today at his 'farm home on the day nazl le gions. were I marching Into the French capital. " . .'if- .: i SALEM GIRLS SEr MEET REFUGEE NEED L. Girls from the high school are cutting garment for the Red Cross toiend to; War refugees. Above; Alma Xantis (left) cut, wnile Fiorenco and Jprances JLUbora aorti items for a. layette. Below (left to Hgnt) are AUeen Paulson, Pat Xtyan, Eileen. Hutchinson, Helen Hatfield and Helen Lawrence, cutting paper patterns. Work is being done under the direction of Mrs. T W. CreechStatesman staff photo. Salem Women Responding jo Call i To Make n e Mil . . 1 w imiimtS 'Paul Tlausers Column Once uoon a time there was a poet who was sitting around waiting to write a poem ano: nothing happen-r"'""H. ' t ed. His name,); - t r a n g e 1 y? enough was Sir Philip Sidney; and he was quite, fellow in his : ' day which ? was a , , ... from 1654 tof 1586. Well, this I Sir Philip Sid- ney ' was Sitting around chewing i on a quill, which poets used in- 4tnil TT -1A. "siliri-iinin pin niifliiiiniHinti; , Jm woods in those " " days. All poets chewed on quills in those days and in consequence the poetry they wrote was much better than, it is these days, ir you ever tried to chew on an Under wood you would know why. ? , Poets and other contributors to literature also had muses in those dayV Sir Philip Sidney Was no exception. He had a very fine muse, sweet, kind, tea utt ful and very ' sensible withal. Sbo was hovering; around Sir Pliilip that night and she j fin : ally got tired of seeing him sit ; (Turn to Page 3, Col. 8) - , Eugene Plots Further Aid, Salem Centennial Success nr Eneene cooperation In Salem's centennial program along lines calculated to promote at tendance j from widespread - sec tions of Oregon was disclosed when delegation of t f Salem chamber of commerce representa tives carried the pagsant message to the Eugene chamber of com merce luncheon Friday noon. The highway committee ox Eugene chamber has arrange that the celebrauon mwws r ening pf ; the completed , v uiiim- ette highway win oe neia on day, July : 8 0. This Is the cay oe- f ore the centennial program op m mri th :thoueht Is that evSt- ern and southern -Oregon people , pi -4 4 i - - - - . . : : -i -i " " ! ii, :-'Vl. ' -- .. .. t-ffkitHi&,.4 1 :SSfSf - H J-JwjjtM j Garments fdr This Year's High School Part;. Various Groups - Total Already Over That for all 39 Ealem women are enthusiastic in answering' . the Kea Cross call for volunteer workers,i and are off eringr their serv ice in many fields of assistance to wajr refugees, l: : ; f A jrroup of this yelar'a graduates from the Salem high school, working under Mrsi T. W, Creech turned the sewing rooms of the high school into a , workshop this week. They are cutting garments, to prepara-O tlon for sewing and assembling to be done by other volunteers. The girls are euttlng items for layettes from eotton flannel; which was purchased by the production committee of the Marion County Red Cross under the chairmanship of Mrs. C. S. Hamilton. When com pleted 1 the 6 0 Tef u gee layettes will include two e a e h dresses, jackets, shirts, blankets, bootees, and binders, 1 bonnet and IS dia pers. These will ' he ' assembled in bags with "a 1 towel,: wash. 1 cloth. soap land saf ety pins.' j '- The first volunteers to take ma terial for. sewing, were a group of case, workers , from the Marlon county publie welfare department who : met on Tuesday. They will hold. weekly meetings to sew and knit for the Red Cross.. ' Completed garments w 1 1 1 be assembled. : by . the distribution committee of the Marion county Red Cross, which Includes Mrs. (Turn to page 10, coL 1) attending the highway 'opening events will continue on to Salem to attend the eentennlal. ! - -Invitation to Eugene residents to attend the- centennial was! con veyed by .President E, H. Biagen heimer,. president -of the j Salem chamber, who presided over- the Salem part of the program; iMay-f or W. W. Chadwlck; Frank B. Bennett, snperintendent of schools; Gene .Vandeneynde, and Dan ' Hay. of the centennial Com mission; Tommy. Hoxle, publicity representative I and s Doris Snlth, pageant .director,. who described pageant plans, some of which Were "news' to some members of the (Turn to page 3, ccL 1) LJ aTh i f Ugees Grads Take Promlneitt Will Sew and Knitf 1 ! I Ghurcli Is B ound; Over, libel .Cas Waive Hearing Following ! tWIUIC Ul XtiUIUlCI, I . Silverton Court .f ' SILVtRTON, June 14 A. M Church,1 publisher, . of , a - Salem, weekly, was bound over to tle Marion county grand, jury today on a charge of criminal libel aris ing out of an article appearing' Jin his publication before the May 17 primary election. i ' The ojrder -binding.' over was signed by .Justice ' of the.. Peace Alt ... O. , Nelson ..." af ter Church waived Jprellmlnary- hearing and the justice overruled a de murrer, brought by, the defendant to an joriglnal criminal infor mation signed by Robin D. Day, Salem... L;4,,:,; .:;:,:4. , Xn the . criminal information It was asserted that an account ol alleged political activities on the part of the John H. Carson; Bras ierr Small, Day and Lyle J. Page in respect to Page's candidacy for district attorney of Marion county wa libelous. ... r1 ! fes-.- - f I Church's counsel decided to waive preliminary .hearing after Justice Kelson Indicated his be lief .the complaint was sufficient to indicate m . crime ' had been committed. - 1 Herman Lafky . and Royt Is. i Hewitt t of Salem !;. represented Church while the prosecutionwas handled by Francis Wade, assistj- ant attorney Ceneral,yai?poiate4 when District Attorney : Page dej clined, to deal .with the ; ease ii which he was personally Involved. : In another case Delbert Mohr, failing to furnish the 12500 bail i (Turn to page 3, co'.umn 8 taej Delegate list For GOP Meet I Now Complete i " . i Illinois Group Bejects Dewey SPledgev Gives Him Pat on Back ar Trend Blamed Upon I FDR; Yirnia Dempf ' I Slatef! Is Chosen i WASHINGTOX, June U-JPy-Seleclon of eight delegates-at-large by an Illinois state repub lican convention today completed tieipicking of the 1,000 delegates from states and territories who will nominate the party's stand ard bearers at the Philadelphia3 nstlonal contention. IThe, ' IUinbls . meeting side tracked an effort to pledge the state's 50 district and eight at large delegates to Thomas E. Dewey of New Tork." Tho con vention, however, voted "appre ciation and commendation for Dewey's efforts toward "a-rival of the interest In; the' American system of government." 4 .Virginia democrats, in a. con vention, elected 22 delegates . to the Chicago national convention. The resolutions committee reject ed an effort to instruct the dele gation to vote for the renomlna- tlon of President Roosevelt should her be a candidate.. ' 7 -. The selection of. the republican national convention ' delegates was completed Without any of the various "candidates for the nomination- having attained r a : " ma jority of pledged or semi-pledged delegates. ! ! On the democratic side, Mr. Roosevelt holds a clear majority of delegates.! "Americanism and Peace' sPlatform . ' Ons- of the aspirants for the republican nomination, Wendell L .Vtllkie, asserted at Boston tc- ITmat to pag' S, column 7 f Roosevelt Scoffs At Hitler Pledge. Pepper - Djaf U-Reaolntipn t Aimed ajt Speeding up -j Arms Kfannfactnre WASHINGTON, June 1-JZ Presldent Roosevelt today openly scoffed at ant Hitler pledge to re frain from invading the western hemisphere, while his aides , an nounced plans for training 10,800 men annually for- the' hure army air force of the future. A a - : 4 -. ; ai r. press Komerence, air. fioo- eveit was inrormea or a newa dispatch '(byj Karl Von Wlegand chief foreign correspondent of the Hearst newspapers) stating-; that iiiuer naa called any . Idea of a western hemisphere invasion "grotesque: '! 4 " - Going to the unusual length of authorizing direct Quotation. Mr. tloaserelt said in a tone of point ed sarcasm that Hitler's remarks "bring up recollections.' Those few1, words he thought-suffiaent to! the subject, saying they could b enlarged with dates and the names of countries , going back ovef a. -period- of; years,ij,.i; ' : He did not elaborate-on this, hut his obvious meaning was that on specific dates, Hitler had aa sured , particular - countries that they were safe from: German at tack and later had sent: his nazi legions crashing into these same nations.; . .: ' The army plan called for three big ( trainings centers, - Randolph field, Tex.r Harwell-field, -Ala., andi Moffett ifield, Calif.: By De cember, Secretary? Woodring : said 1292 potential fliers will ; be en tering npon a course of training every five weeks: Of the i annual 10,600, he said, 7000 will be pi tots,! and the! remainder bombar diers and juatigators. i .' ii Tho course wiU run for .25 weeks, he. explained, with the first; ten weeks devoted" to pri mary training, and the ' next ten to baitic training, the-third, ten to advan ced training and the 1 final five . to specialized, combat flying. On .capitoi hill. Senator Pepper ( D-Fl a ) proposed ? that the presi- dent be given authority to direct the aitomotiye Industry, as well ,(ium to wage s, yo'-.Alv Contract Awarded : Vlesko tt ! . Tlannaman,! Ealem contractors, ; were awarded eon- tract for construction of the Sa lem water department's new high level system reservoir on .Can dalaria Heights with a low bid of $12,518.60 at last nlgit'a meet ing of the iWtter comsussion Tho award I was subject ; to ful flllmienC of legal requirements. Other biaaers were Henry CarT, S&laaj, 12,8S4; Barham -i Bros Eal;m; $1 6.9S8, and . Eaule. and Walters, Elma, Wash., $18,162.80. - J. D.' Coopr, Ealem engineer. has teen employed' by the water commission to aid Manager Carl Guenther ia supervising construc tion,' : ; . y:. . Retreat Periloesly . Near MoM w eygana maynej Possibly Near Orleans Loire-Seine line All but Impossible Already, is Opinion ; British Helpful on West; Peril on East is Most Depressing Factor By KIRKE L. SIMPSON (Associated Press Staff Writer) Paris has been surrendered to avert destruction, while the exhausted and outmatched armies of France race south ward in a desperate effort to escape a like fate. All across France, the allied forces are endeavoring; to escape German armored thrusts designed to cut them in seg ments and destroy them before they can ref orm for another stand south of pans. That sweep ing . Weygand retreat explains German . claims - that -French re sistance 'has' been broken along more than 200 miles of battle front. . - , -! - - ; Tho world haa - never before witnessed snch vast operations of attack and retreat as attend the battle of France. There Is no un certainty, however, as to the ob jectives of the rival commanders. - For France's Weygand it Is to escape to reform behind the Loire in the west and center and to an unknown defense line eastward from Orleans. For. Hi tier's com manders it is to iurn the gigantic French retreat into a complete rout and force surrender. ' t Weygand's chances of standing; on the Loire-Seine line and thence eastward and north through Nan cy and Mets to a new hinge with the shortened Maginot line are al ready virtually gone, 5Thfl ( French admit: a German penetration to the Seine at Romllly, east-south east of Paris. . A nasi spearhead is also Jabbing in tho St, Dizier sec tor on the upper' Marne either toward Nancy." or "toward Chari mont. southward along the Marne. ' It Is this tremendous nazi leap southward in " the . Champaigns from ..the : Reims : break-through that imperils Wejgand's retreat in his .'eastern .flank. South of " the Romllly-St. Dizler German - posi tions, .the Seine bends southward to leave a wide gap of open coun try between the Marne And . the Seine well adapted to the armored attacks of the Germans. : " :! . i General Weygand possibly aimed his retreat on the eastern flank to below the Seine. East of tho Loire at Orleans lies a stretch of rugged country "and numerous Ismail streams which could afford great er successive obstacles to t-he Ger mans than tho upper Seins Itself. They hook" up in the Chaumoht region with deep cuts through the (Turn to Page S, Col. I) Connolly Firm of SF Is Low Bidder i , PORTLAND. June' 14-)-The T.-B. Connolly Construction com pany,;: San s- Francisco, :waa low among 12 bidders with a $713,130 offer for construction of the Cot tage Grove dam.v ; . i ' :& The project, part of the Willam ette valley flood control system, must be completed in fi 40 days. It will,' protect Cottage Grove from flood waters on the Willamette river seven miler southeast, of the city and conserve water for Irriga tion, wt J ; The . United States army engi neers said there would be no hy droelectric d e v 1 op ment.: The earthen structure with concrete spillway will back up a reservoir one mile wide and three miles long. - ' :: ..!"' - i Habeas Corpus Is Invoked; : Earl Fehl Release Sought Petition for a writ of habeas corpus on behalf of Earl H. Fehl, one-time : Ji-ckson county Judge, was filed here yesterday in circuit court by Roy It. Hewitt, local at torney, ' -'S S - - The petition states that Fehl is now confined in the Oregon" state hospital under tho "cause and pre tense" of insanity." ' -" - . It alleges that his commitment there on December 20, 1S37, by Circuit Judge H. D. Norton was illegal because ' a certificate of Fehl's insanity made out by three examining physicians at that time "was made on in Multnomah coun ty." M ; r- - ' , It also contends that the certif icate was not made under oath as required by law; and that it failed to Include a statement of fact or condition "which woald support Fehl's commitment . to the state hospital. ;: ';' i ;' ; : : At the time of the physicians' tvery brier examining interview in the JackEoa co unty jail at Med ford, the petition states, the exam ining physicians refused Ftbl "the. SoiitliwaFd I orm . NEW YORK, Jane l&fpy Tho surrender of Paris 'does not constitute . a German vie tory, an announcer stated in m broadcast today purporting to come from Mondial, the French government radio. . The broad cast was picked' up by NBC on the Paris wavelength " at 8:45 N p. m. KBG accepted the broad cast as authentically French,. , stating it may have originated In Bordeaux. : "Victory wiU aot. be won in the Mediterranean, but on the "western front," the announcer 5 sudd. :A11 the forces In men and material that the allies cam spare will be put to work to the battle of France.' .'. jVEvery person understands that Paris , was not defended ; beeanse it was not vital to the French line of defense and the . surrender of - Paris does not constitute German victory, J BERLIN, JTnne 15l(Satnr y) (Jf) The ' triumphant en try of Adolf Hitler into Paris on June 21, the twenty-first , anniversary of the date on which Germany agreed to sign , the hated V ersailles treaty, was envisioned today by ardent naxis. The treaty w signed on the 28th. jBATAVIA,. Netherlands East Indies, June lS-iF1) Governor- General. TJarda Van Starcken-Dorgh-Stacbouwer reiterated his warning to all nations to keep 'bands off the Netherland East Indies in an address open ins; the volksraad (parliament) today. . i.- -i GALWAY, Ireland, June 15 -(Saturday) (JP) The United States liner Washington headed westward into stormy seas from , Galwai at 4:44 aum. j today T:44 pan. Friday, PST) bear ing more than 1000 American" war refugees to Ifew York, i Host of the passengers were women and children many ef : Uiel - latter under lO years of . age. Just before the vessel sail ed 1500 gallons of milk were loaded "aboard :,j '. - araritimo officials said the Washington carried more chil dren than any liner Which has left Ireland In years. - - Among the refugees were 40 or more who lacked the $20O Taeceasary to pay their passage. They werer permitted to sign promissory notes."-;- In addition to the passengers" tho ship carried a crew of 572. privilege of calling his attorney, his family physician, his wife, any near relative,, or a friend.',', r They refused to confront Fehl with their accusations and find ings and denied him the privilege of cross examination," It adds. The former, county Judge, who has remained In the hospital since his commitment in 193? except for recent periods of parole, signed the petition personally, his signa ture being vouched for by Hewitt. In addition to the request for the .writ of .habeus corpus, Fehl also filed an affidavit of preju dice against Circuit Judge Fred W Wilson of The Dalles, who, it states, was appointed recently by Chief Justice John Rand of the state supreme court to hear the case following voluntary disqual ification of himself by Circuit Judge L. IL Mcilahan. ,.; , la thia connection the affidavit states that a petition, for writ of habeas corpus was presented to Judge McM&han on May 2 S and! that the local Judge subsequently (Turn to page 3, col. 3). Britain Fights On Regardless, London Pledge War Chest Thrown Open to Buy Supplies ; US Attitude Scanned Nazis in Paris, Berlin Given 3-day; Holiday . to Celehrate It (By The Associated Press) British official circles, amid in timations .that France might .be forced to give up her unequal struggle against the German In vaders,' asserted doggedly today that ."whatever happens, Britain will fight on" against the naris. i The British threw open their war. chest to make immediate pur-' chases of needed arms while Jubi lant .German soldiers marched down the' broad boulevards of Paris and pushed on southward. 1 London press and. radio turned speculative eyes on "the. prospects Of "American intervention" as An official British radio commentator phrased it. . . French fighters, bone-weary af ter. 10 'days of sleepless warfare, counter-attacked to coyer their re treat. Flank of Maginot Line Is Captured The German drive across; coun try was coupled with rear and frontal assaults upon tho Maginot line, .which, seemed fated to hare its .western i flank turned even though the French reported It still was inflicting heavy losses on the nasi attackers. . ; Montmedyj- northwestern but tress of the Maginot fortifications, already had fallen. - - , . . The suggestion that Franco, might yield was contained in the words if the. fight goes on" in a heavily-censored Associated Press dispatch from Tours, temporary French capital. The fact that such a phrase got through was significant. y Official British circles, however, voiced the opinion today that France would i continue to 1 fight and emphasised that Britain was 1 In the war to a finish. ' ..The government already vis , in the process of moving, evident ly farther southwest to Bordeaux, ) even as the French command in a defiant communique told of an ;! ordered retreat from Paris, re peated counter-attacks on the , Germans, and the aerial and; na- - val bombardment Thursday sight of Industrial; areas In Venice and elsewhere on the Italian coast. Italv's new,, role as-Germany's v warring - partner appeared to be devil the French and British in the Mediterranean and on the southern frontier and thus keep numbers of allied troops - from " joining the fight In the north. 'Peace Offensive S? Expected ef llitler . r Harold Nlcolson, parliament- ary secretary of the British min- istry, of Information, predicted that Adolf Hitler .would launch a "peace oiieanf ve in the next few days. - , Surrender of the allied fleets and acceptancej of governments nominated-from Berlin will be among the Hitler terms, Nlcolson asserted. . . . . ,. Claiming the capture of Le Havre, vital French port on the English channel, German author!- , ties said communication between Britain ; and France could be maintained very scantily. The nazi high command claimed destruction of eight allied troop transports off Le Havre and damage to, six more. - ' German - military authorities (Turn to page 3r col. 1) s Fifty Oregonians Older Than State Meet for Rctiniori PORTLAND. Ore., June 14- tf-OId eyes ; , looked down , through the hazy years today to recall-the first days of Oregon's statehood 81 years ago. Fifty " members of the Oregon Pioneer association one of them lrat four years from a century of life elected Judge George C. Blakeley, the Dalles, president to succeed George J. Curren asd re elected J. O. Etearns, vic9-pre&i- dent, and Walter L. Ilembree, treasurer - A year ago 68 members at tended the annual convention; next year will see the raata still further thinned. None is younger than the state of Oregon becausa residence In Oregon la 1S53 13 a requisite of membership,; Clementena Martin ef Glad stone, born ia Marion county 87 T:. years ago, was crowned queca mother. ' 7