PAGE TWO Baby Carriage Used at Front And no Wisecracks; War Correspondent Tells of Visit to Line By JOHN LLOYD WITH THE FRENCH ARMIES ON THE WESTERN FRONT i (Correspondence of the Associ ated Press) Would you expect. Trston a trip to the t, western front, to s:flnd a soldier pushing his war ,bahy carriage? I can assure yon it happened. , - "V "If Ton will re- iVL , rard this as a letter home I'll chat of what saw on a swing through the -. - John U07A front lines In '"this sevenths month of tha Euro pean war. ' Aa regards the baby carriage. I do not mean to make light of the war. Rather, the thought that struck me when I saw it was that, here and now. It ran't a question of appearances, but of 'the best means to an end. War Kit Is Heavy Where the soldier found the (perambulator I can't say. When I saw him he was in a file of troops wending their way toward the front. The front was near enough so that the men had to wear their helmets. The war kit is made up of a -mass of necessaries that must weight all of 50 pounds. Aside from the rifle there are cart ridges, cooking utensils, a blanket, side arms and heaven knows what more. This fellow. In the middle of the troop, calmly was wheeling his kit in the baby cart. The officer at the head of the file didn't object. The other men seemed merely to think that he was luckier than they. When you get near enough to the line you find a lot or vacated towns and villages. Anything the people left in their houses re mains untouched. But they simply discarded a lot of stuff. Every bit of such abandoned material is made use of. Even baby carriages. Apart from the one I saw the soldier wheeling there was another doing Its bit ltl a barricade. ; A captain at one of the front sectors loaned us some helmets ( I doubt If the soldiers they be longed to liked the Idea) and took us up to show us his ad vance lines. Sees German Lines First he took us to an obser vation post, from whera we could see the point to which his lines extended and the German lines began. Then we went by car to the edge of a forest, got out and started plodding. There was a crest and we had to negotiate it through a trench because if we showed on top somebody on the other side might take a shot at us. We walked and walked and finally we came to a place where soldiers had scooped out a shelter, beamed It up, and transformed it into as warm and cozy a nook as one could wish one, I mean, who is at war and considers comforts relatively. About 20 men constituted the outpost. They actually were cheerful. The captain with us - said sympathetically: "It's been i tough sledding for you lately oat .here." (The French equiva lent, of course). And they grinned .hack and replied: "Oh, not bad, captain, not bad." ' ' I'll quote the conversation. .Captain: "How far did that German patrol get the other day?- Sergeant in charge of the post: "Look, my captain, they were just over there!" (Not mere than 150 yards.) Captain: "Did you get a chance at them?" Sergeant: "Oh, yes, we opened up on them. We didn't have as clear a range as the fellows up the line, though. They're the ones who got them.? Party Is Surprised It waa explained that a group of Germans, out on a reconnolt ering expedition, had been stir 1 1 ised and that their cries dis closed some of them had been wounded by machine gun fire. They got away, taking their wounded with them. While we were tramping around there was a sudden burst of Intense fire. Outside of that a few cannon shots, nothing hap pened. "It was a calm day, the calm est I've seen in a long while." the captain reported when we went back to headquarters. Coming: back, we passed a cemetery where some 200 crosses marked the. burial place of men who died in the "war to end war' 22 or more years ago. Peter Zimmerman Will Be Candidate Peter Zimmerman, here from ; Yamhill Tuesday, indicated he would be a candidate either for state treasurer . or state senator from Yamhill county at the pri mary election. Zimmerman previously served in the state senate. He Is a repub lican, i Lemon Juice Recipe Checks Rheumatic V Pain Quickly ----- - - -'-.'-' If suffer trom rheamatic mr- thrift or Lauritia pain, - try this iiipta "aaxpansiTa boma rceipa that tbousaada ara asinr. t a paekas f aid raliabla Ka-x Compound to day. Mis it with a aaart of ihr, add taa joieo of 4 lemon i. It'a aaiy. "a trovbla at all and plcaaaat. Yea seed only X tablatpaonsfal two times daf. Oftaa witbia 48 hoars amo tiaaaa oraraiaht splaadid raaalta ara obtaiaad. if tha paiaa do aot quickly laave aad if re da aot fact bcttar, Ra-Er will coat Toa aothiar ta try as it ta aold by jamr atragfist ander aa aowais aavaey-awca; nam, &0-KX rosapoaad ia for aala and rar omn ended by frad Meyer drag tor a a A good drag stores eTerywhere. ' "Murder Gang" Informers Tell of Operations Iff it Anthony Held with several others as members of a "murder ring" which killed for one dollar or more, Anthony Maffatore, left, and Abraham Levine. center, give Justices Inspect Baseball Machine Presence of Game Device Believed not Proper by Jurists Oregon supreme court pustices were not agreed yesterday as to whether the presence of a so called "baseball game" machine in the court chamber was proper. On entering the chamber to hand down their weekly grist of opinions one Justice said that while the machine would not con taminate him he felt the device had no business being there. He added that the rules of the court prohibited exhibits and that the judges hear cases solely on their merits. Other justices joined in the argument. One or two of the Judges got down off the bench to inspect the machines but hastily retreated when they noticed newspaper re porters in the chamber. The machine was the type of device involved in the case of W. R. Fuller, Portland, who was ar rested charged with its operation in violation of the state's gaming laws. The Multnomah county cir cuit court dismissed the case against Fuller whereupon the state appealed to the supreme court. Arguments of attorneys were heard in the supreme court Tuesday afternoon. No attempt was made to remove the machine during the argu ments. Principal questions Involved in the arguments was whether the machine was solely for amusement or whether there was an element of chance. The "baseball machine" game is operated without reward or prizes. Auto Involved in Slaying Is Found EVERETT, Wash., March 26.-(P)-Piscovery at Portland, Ore., of the automobile of two Californ ians whose bodies were found near here several days ago was reported today while the sheriff's investigation of the double killing was at a standstill here. The bludgeoned and garroted victims in the killing were Cyril Louis Abies. 28, and Allen Allin son. about S2. The coroner report ed they were killed last November at a heavily wooded spot. Both were former residents of T a f t , Reseda and Van Nuys, Calif. Detective Sergeant William Browne of Portland reported Al linson's car waa found in a garage where it was left December 15. The investigation here was without developments as sheriff's officers active in the case were detained in court for a homicide trial. Anti-Trust Laws Apply to Unions US Judge Rules WASHINGTON, March 2-;p)-Scouting any idea that trade un ions enjoy a blanket exemption from the Sherman anti-trust law. Federal District Judge Peyton Gordon today upheld the action of the justice department in invok ing the law against a union al leged to have restrained trade during a jurisdictional dispute. Leaders of the American Fed eration of Labor who have been critical of methods used by the justice department in its anti trust campaign in the building construction field have contended that unions are exempt from the anti-trust law. though subject to prosecution under other laws. But Justice Gordon said that the Sherman act applies to labor unions in cases where their objec tives are not "legitimate" and where they use unlawful means to attain the objectives. DGFOQG A COLD GETS A QUAE. START Use a tew drops of Va-tro-nol. It's a wonderful beta in 5 preventing colds W from dcvclonintf. a. J voce Thm l atfir 1 X ! atafTatore, Abraham Levlne and Mr. 0 d d i t i q o ...in the Neu$ NEWARK. NJ., March 2S-JF)-Gayton A. Rotunda awoke today, sneezed, stretched and blinked. Beside him in bed was a pigeon. Investigation of the feathered intruder disclosed on identifica tion band bearing the legend "IF 38-S70914." The owner, said Rotunda, may retrieve "IF Etc." by calling at 34 Mt. Prospect avenue. TUCKAHOE, NY- March -JP)An unidentified person aent a dollar bill attached to a post card oat which was Inscrib ed his belief that "people are honest especially mail ear Hers.M The card and the dollar bill were received Id Twckaboe post office today. Carrier Michael Gemtile esti mated the nBConcealed bill had beeat throKgh at least SO post office employee' hands since it was mailed la Chicago Satar day. ASHLAND. ME., March -Farmer Whit Martin became slightly peeved after -digging his mail box out of the snow several times after a snow plow passed his home. So he nailed the box to a gable on his barn and set up a ladder for the carrier to ascend. Tough Army Chief Balks Revolution (Continued from Pago 1) he saw a presidential aide com ing with an order for his arrest. Most of the revolters were shepherded back into barracks, under arrest, while thousands of government supporters, summoned by radio, milled noisily in the central plaza of La Paz, shouting "vivas" for the presidency. The revolt waa regarded as an expression of dissatisfaction with the election, March 10, of the government candidate for presi dent. General Enrique Penaranda, former head of the army. Gen eral Penaranda is to take over from Quintanilla on April 16. This election was billed by the government as a harbinger of re stored constitutional government in Bolivia. The provisional re gime of Quintanilla was estab lished only last August 23 after Lieut. Col. German Busch, dictator-president, had died of a bullet wound said to have been self-inflicted. Busch, himself took power after the revolution of July 13, 1937, and suspended part of the constitution. Fruit Grower not Eligible for FSA Loan Says Ruling WASHINGTON, March 26.-() -The farm security administra tion notified Senator McNary (R Ore) today it could not increase the rehabilitation loan limit to aid fruit growers in Oregon. "Because we are not engaged in a purely production credit pro gram and because our rehabilita tion funds are limited," the FSA told McNary in a letter, "it will not be possible to expand our loan program for orchardists." The Apple Growers association of Hood River and other organiz ations had asked McNary to ask the FSA to increase its loan limit from $5,000 to $7,500 explaining many growers wished to rehabil itate their orchards and the small er amount was not sufficient. "Financing of specialized farm ing on a large commercial scale, such as Is carried on by these growers," the FSA said, "cannot be considered as coming within the field of our rural rehabilita tion, program." Oregon Will Get Usual Federal Aid, Is Report EUGENE, March 26-;!P)-Carl I. Rynearson, Pacific Highway asso ciation president, returned from Washington, DC, today with the report that Oregon stands a good chance of getting Its usual $5. 000,000 share of the federal aid highway appropriation. Centennial Meet Set The Salem Centennial commis sion executive committee will meet at the Marion hotel at 8 o'clock Thnrsday night. Mayor W. W. Chad wick, president, an nounced yesterday. Reports on committee assignments will be mad. OREGON STATESMAN. Satan, ;; ? :ot 'tv.- mm I! Deckeimaa .v ST ' ' ..A.. ..-.-. ... .... .w -J District Attorney Deckelman of Sullivan county, New York, details of more than 15 murders at tributed to the gang. Snell Says State Is Huge Business Kiwanis Club Told State Handles $77,000,000 Annually Oregon state government is a business which handles about $77,000,000 biennially. Earl Snell, secretary of state, pointed out yesterday in an address to the Salem Kiwanis elub at its regular noon luncheon. The state, he said, through the land board and the veterans' state aid commission, is the largest land owning and loaning agency operating within its own con fines. The veterans' commission alone, h pointed out, is the largest real estate business within Oregon, having loaned $10,000,000, and holding title to $3,000,000 in property and $2,500,000 in bonds and securities. Of the total Income expended by the state government during the period between legislative sessions, the secretary of state said, about $17,000,000 is spent directly from moneys accruing from property taxes. The remain ing $60,000,000 is spent through the self-sustaining subdivisions of the state government, which have .revenue sources of their own. Snell contrasted Oregon, with an $8,000,000 balance in Us gen eral fund, to Washington, with a $6,000,000 deficit and California, with a shortage of $60,000,000. "This state," he said, "has re tired over $34,000,000 in bonds during the last few years, and now has a bonded indebtedness of only $38,000,000, of which $16,000,000 is comprised in high way bonds." The secretary paid tribute to the people of the state, to the resolute character of whom he at tributed a determination not to go into -permanent public debt. Liberalized Farm Credit Advocated WASHINGTON, March 26-HiP) -Declaring that 200,000 farm mortgages have been foreclosed in the last 10 years. Secretary Wal lace endorsed "in the main" to day a farm credit reorganization plan which would give Federal Land bank borrowers lower inter est rates and readjust both prin cipal and interest in hardship cases. The bill would, among other things, lower the interest rate on both Federal Land bank and Land Bank commissioner loans to 3 per cent. They are now S and 4 per cent respectively. The measure also would pro vide for scaling down the prin cipal of mortgages on "over-burdened" property, would permit the spreading out of loan repay ment so as to reduce annnal in stallments, would relieve borrow ers from taking out 5 per cent of their loans In Federal Land bank stock, would provide for recall of present Land bank stock and for new issues of government-guaranteed bonds. Grandmother Is Unable to Help; 2 Children Burn CLEBURNE, Tex. March 26-C-Two children were burned to death today while their grand mother, Mrs. J. R. Matthews, tried desperately to rescue them. Mrs. Matthews, driven back by tbe flames, said she heard 5-year-old Tommy Matthews crying "Grandma. Grandma!" she had kicked in a door of the flaming house. The child was at a win dow. The house yas a "solid mass of flames," she said. "I saw little Tommy trying to crawl through the window and he was crying 'Grandma, Grand ma!' " Tearfully, she added: "But I'm an old lady and I Just couldn't make it." Tommy and bis two-year-old sister. Donna Faye, perished in the blaze. They had been asleep. The girl's body was found In em bers under a cabinet where she apparently had crawled to escape the fire. Shaffer Is Candidated PORTLAND, Ore., March 26-(iP)-Miller J. Shaffer, Portland business man, filed for the state legislature from Multnomah coun ty today, subject to the republi can primary. Oregon, Vfmdntdaj Morning, Carson Enters House Contest sTad" Shelton Turn in His Name for Return as Assessor Here (Con tinned from page 1) years. He was appointed assessor by the connty court in April, 1935, following the death of As sessor Oscar Steelhammer, and was elected to the office in the following year. He offered no bal lot statement other than "present incumbent." First republican to file for the recordership now held hy Mildred Robertson Brooks, Mrs. Cox pled- red an "efficient and economic administration." Carson's was the fourth repub lican filing for the legislature from Marion county. Ahead of him were L. M. Ramage Salem; George R. Duncan, incumbent, Starton, and H. R. "Farmer" Jones, Salem. Expected to file before next Monday night are John F. Steelhammer, Salem; R. J. Berning, Mt. Angel, and Eu gene Flnlay, Jefferson. Francis E. Manley, Salem, is the only dem ocrat who has declared his inten tion to seek a legislative nomlna tion here. Only One Assessor Candidate in Pronpect Assessor Shelton is unopposed on the republican ticket. The dem ocratic central committee's com mittee on primary candidates was reported late last week as not in tending to propose anyone for this office. Whether or not Mrs. Cox will have an opponent at the primaries was uncertain yesterday. Mrs Brooks, recorder for many years, was non-committal, and Ethel M. Nile8, deputy in the office, would not confirm reports that she might be a candidate. Albert Egan of Brooka has filed for the demo cratic nomination. Mrs. Cox is the widow of the late Chester M. Cox, who was for many years an assistant cashier of Ladd it Bush bank. At least one more candidate for county commissioner, Henry Wer ner of Silverton, is expected to file this week. He is a republican. Endeavorers Plan Rally on April 12 The executive meeting: of the Marion county Christian Endeavor was held last night at the YMCA. President Marvin Senter waa in charge. Plans were made for attend ance and demonstration at the state convention in Dallas, April 18-21. Preconventlon rallies will be at Stay ton, March 29, and Sa lem, April 12. Reports were given by officers and by representatives from First Christian, Court Street Christian, and Englewood Unied Brethren churches, all of Salem; Christian and Evangelical churches of Jef ferson: Stayton Christian; Mill City Presbyterian, and Silverton Christian churches. Officers present were Bernice Gay, Mary Kruger, Bob Neal, Opal Yates, Roberta Bostwlck, Gordon Randall. Grace Klampe and Rev. James A. Smith, county pastor counselor. Peace Leadership Held Woman's Job NOG ALES, Sonora, Max., March 2.-JP)-Mrs. Saldle Orr Dunbar, Portland, Ore., president of the General Federation of Women's clubs, urged American women to night to employ "reason and In fluence in efforts to "keep our nation away from the battle fields." Addressing the banquet meet ing of the annual convention of the Arizona Federation of Wom en's clubs, Mrs. Dunbar declared that "American women must think peace and talk peace" if the neutrality of the United States is to be preserved. She asked American club women to keep their contacts with women of other lands, asserting that "the women of the world are looking to American women for leadership." Explosion Occurs (Jn Destroyer; one Sailor Is Missing NEWPORT, RI, March 26.-;p-An explosion in an after deck house of the US navy's neutrality destroyer King today left one sailor missing apparently blown overboard and six others burned, one critically. Captain William S. Farber, com mander of the neutrality patrol unit to which the King was as signed, said the blast appeared to have been caused by some form of gas, which ignited in an un determined manner. Naval sources said that Richard Carl Oehlert of Denver, Colo., fireman first class, was missing and that he probably had been thrown over the ship's side by the force of the explosion. So far as was known, none of the injured was in the house. It waa believed they were walking on the deck nearby and flames spurted through the crushed bulk head burning them. The house, although of metal construction, was not armor plated. Drama Slated April 7 Repeat performance of t h e music-drama "There Is no Death" is scheduled at the First Presbyter ian church for Sunday night, April 7, and not next Sunday night as previously announced. The production, written and directed by George Lee Marks, was given before a capacity audience at the First Presbyterian church Easter Sunday night. March 27. 1940 Date for Nehalem Power Ballot Set The state hydroelectric com mission yesterday fixed May 17, the date of the Oregon primary election for holding a special elec tion on petitions for creation of the Nehalem basin peoples utility district. The district Is located in Wash ington and Columbia counties and embraces 83 square miles. The population is 5300 and the assess ed valuation $1, 536.71a. Dies Demands list of 'Reds' Will Put 'Em all in Jail if He Doesn't Get it, Chairman Insists WASHINGTON, March 26-(?5)-Rep. Dies (D-Tex) warned to night that he would seek to have every communist leader in the United States sent to jail for con tempt unless they furnish his com mittee on unAmerican activities with a complete list of communist party members. He said he had information that members of the party were acting as secret agents for Moscow and sending American military and in dustrial secrets to soviet author ities. To halt such activities, he held, it was necessary that the na tion know the names of the esti mated 100,000 party members in this country. "It's a mighty strange thing that this government can't get the information on people within its own boundaries when a foreign government already has it," Dies said. "We're going to try to get all the communist leaders to come before our committee, and they will be asked to supply the names. It they don't, we will institute con tempt proceedings against them. Tbe law will permit the govern ment to keep them in jail if they don't talk." Same for Fascists The Texan said that he pro posed to follow the same course with reference to nasi and fascist groups. Dies cited these three reasons why the membership of the for eign organizations should be known: 1. Communist leaders had tes tified before the committee that in a United States-Russian war, they would support Russia fhd "Do ev erything to cripple us." 2. "There is no reason why a foreign government should have our secrets" and thereby take away the "advantage of the prog ress this country has made." 3. Government agencies and in dustrial plants would be able to "spot the foreigners and get rid of them." Canal Trip Made By British Liner BALBOA, Canal Zone, March 2 6. -(A3) Completing a cautious, nine hour and 15 minute trip through the Panama Canal, the somber, gray-camouflaged British liner Mauritania tied up here at 7 p. m. EST. today oil her way on a secret war mission in the Pa cific. The 35.739-ton liner Britain's fifth largestwill pause here long enough to replenish her fuel sup plies before heading into the Pa cific for what many believe ulti mately will be tbe Job of ferrying troops between Australia and the near east. Her departure was expected during the night. YOUR FINANCIAL' ARE NOT SOLVED BY WORRY.. Of POSTLAN M I M II I rieilAl Liberal Sweep Minns Policy MacKenzie King Regime Handed Near-Record Honse Majority (Continned from Page 1.) dorsement of his war effort, the liberals had 169 seats, conserva tive 39, social credit 15, and the Cooperative Commonwealth Fed eration 7, The first returns from Alber ta showed that tbe liberals were continuing their triumphal march. Eleven cabinet ministers, one from Alberta, bad been reelected late tonight. The ballots of some 90,000 sold iers, sailors and airmen, almost a thirH nt ihpm in England-will not be reported for another week; to nights returns are oasea on m civilian vote alone. The government's war program has been under attack by the op posltlon conservative party and by the dissident liberal, Mitchell Hepburn, premier of the province of Ontario, as weak and ineffi cient. It was the first general election since Oct. 14, 1935. Supporters of Dr. Manion argued that only a national government formed with out regard for party lines could prosecute the war effectively. The liberals replied, however, that If they did not win a major ity of the 244 parliamentary seats they would not take part In the new government. Barlow Bomb Has Plenty of Power (Continued from page 1) Middle river. Barlow fired a steel jacket filled with the explosive from a makeahlft mortar against a atael plate to prove it could not be exploded by impact. To climax the performance he fired a five-pound charge 1600 feet into the air, recovered It af ter it crashed harmlessly to earth, then exploded it with tbe electric detonator, similar to that used in other explosives. The wall of a nearby ahack was ripped away by the blast. New Plane Policy Will Be Outlined WASHINGTON, March ti-ypy-A new government policy, which is expected to speed delivery of prospective allied orders for $1. 000.000,000 in warplanes. Is to be laid before American plane and engine manufacturers tomorrow. It was learned tonight that more than a score of representatives of the industry had been summoned to confer with war and navy de partment officers and other offi cials. The conference coincides with the opening tomorrow of an inves tigation of plane sales by a house military affairs committee. War department spokesmen have pre pared to testify that the armed services expect to benefit substan tially from a revised policy liber alizing the aale of planes to for eign countries. They take the po sition that an arrangement per mitting Great Britain and France to acquire planes which the army air corps had ordered would aave several million dollars and assure later delivery of Improved models for American defense forces. YOUR DEBTS INTO REASONABLE MONTHLY PAYMENTS . . . WITH A FIRST NATIONAL PEG5S(Q)fJAIL LOAN Paying accumulated debts "a little at a time' may be costly as well as a source of worry. You may save money by paying them all at once with a personal loan . . . repaying the bank in convenient monthly instalments at reasonable terms. LOW COST LOANS OF $50 TO $1000 You ned not be a depositor to borrow from this bank. C M. HOWARD Manager P. B. KIEIXR, Assistant Manager win uwmn mm iramca win D mTh first National tank Wwsf of ffke ftockf IIMIIT IMSHIAMCI COtFOB A T I O 91 Murder Charged, Gold Beach Man 0 OLD BEACH, March 2S-(;p)-A second-degree murder charge was placed Monday against Frank Pennington, Gold Beach, in the death of Harry Hawkins. Pennington Is accused of stab bing Hawkins, part Indian, in an argument yeaterday over 60 cents. Franco-Soviet Breach Likely Statements in Telegram Declared Reason He's not Acceptable (Continued from page 1) Adolf Hitler of tbe advantage a prolonged governmental crisis might have given him. "M. Hitler's opportunity would have come if he had seen emerge from the series of ministerial cris is In France a weak government cut off from the manses of the na tion and incapable of leading the country." Reynaud declared. "But that danger has been avoided." Reynaud aald that he was now concentrating on "results" and that he believed these results would bring him wider support. MOSCOW, March 27-Wednes-day)-(iiP)-Tass, Soviet Russian of ficial news agency, said in a stste ment today Russia had recalled her ambassador to France, Jakob Surlts. Tass said the action was taken in response to the French govern ment's request. The statement said 'the French had declared Surlts no longer would be acceptable because of certain statements in a tele gram signed by him and delivered to a telegraph office in Paris for transmission to Joseph Stalin when the Russo-Finnlsh peace was concluded. Rainfall Is Heavy And More Coming (Continued from Page 1.) coast today and drenched Oregon. Winds reaching a velocity of between 65 to 75 miles an hour hampered shipping from the Strait of Juan de Fuca to southern Oregon, and tbe Rogue river val ley experienced one of the year's heaviest rains. Six Inches of wet snow fell at Crater Lake park during the night, bringing tbe total snow on the ground to 100 Inches. Park toads were open but chains were necessary. Umbrellas replaced Easter bon nets in Portland after .7$ of an inch of rain fell during a 24-hour period ending at 7 a.m. The down pour continued during the after noon. The government weather bu reau forcasted for more rain and moderate temperatures tomorrow. Precipitation measurements in cluded Falls City 2.35 Inches, Summit, west of Corvallls, 1.64, Brookings 1.49. Wlllamlna 1.26, Eugene .52, and Pendleton .27. GOVERNMENT, CAMP, Mount Hood, March 26-(JP-A six-inch blanket of new snow covered Mount Hood early today, aa rain turned to snow upon hitting the mountain's cold slopes. US Veterinarian Killed PENDLETON. March 26-py-An automobile-truck collision killed Dr. Ward Meyer, 27. federal veterinarian, on the Pendleton Echo highway today.