17 tf tiS No Substitute! YooH find no newspaper Weather Rain and cloudy today and Than. Max. temp. Tura. SO, mln. 48, river 11.0 feet, oath wind. rive more real satisfac tion than your LOCAL MORNING PAPER, with Its WORLD NEWS and HOMES COMMUNITY NEWS. I6SI EIGHTY-NINTH YEAR Satan, Oregon, Wednesday Morning. February 14, 1940 Pries 3ci Newsstands So No. 379 Mai bar m qj En ne as:.. Paul Hauser's Column Old Mr. Valentine, who one of the less ancient Romans and a Christian martyr to boot, started some-i thins. Mr. Val-I entine, who long since has joined the saints, used to sit in bis cell, when he was waiting to be a C h r istian mar tyr, and write notes to people and some oblig- inr doves. who were hanging p a ' around the Jailhouse, used to de- a . il m klm nAfli. age. Whether Mr. Valentine, who was no relation to the late Jimmy Valentine, ever both ered to put his notes into verse we don't know, bnt people got that Idea. The Idea took, hot like so many inventors. Saint Valentine never cashed in on It. The greeting card compan ies did, though. We have been thinking about Valentines and with the aid of some crepe paper, a crepe hair beard, a pot of paste and a rhym ing dictionary we wrote a few. VALENTINE FOR AN ESKIMO LADY At fifty below In the ice and snow My blood runs bot for you. On my parka park Before it's too dark And share my new igloo. It it weren't so cold I'd not be so bold, My little fur-wrapped dove. On the frozen brine Be my Valentine In the land of blubberly love. : Valentine for a native (female) of East Borneo, Dutch East Indies. Your hair is shaggy; Your eyes are wild; Your bonea are scraggy; Your teeth are filed. Your breath is like the turpentine. Oh, won't you be by Valentine? SPECIAL EVENT DEDICATED TO MR. AND MRS. HARRY GWYNN, WHO BOTH (2) CELE BRATE THEIR BIRTHDAYS ON ST. VALENTINE'S DAY, FEB RUARY THE 14TH, BEING A SLIGHTLY SENTIMENTAL BAL LAD. You needn't send forth frothy lines Made from a rhymester's monkey- shines. From those old days of crinolines You've been each other'B Valen tines. Unhappy ode on the futility of Valentines of all sorts, Debug e' pecially prepared to leave a moral and a strong taste of fish in the mouth of the reader. Candy's fattening, Cards are common; Verses flattering Bards abomine. So, dew still wet, You roses leave her. What does she get? She gets hay fever! Cold Wave Causes Suffering, Europe (By The Associated Press) Europe's unprecedented cold spread across the southeast Tues day, taking a mounting toll of lives, harrassing communications and aing the British-French blockade of nazi Germany. Fifty died in Hungary alone, trans-European trains were halt ed in the Balkans by raging blizzards, and distress calls pour ed in from : Aegean and Mediter ranean shipping. A coal shortage added to Bal kan hardships. Oil and food trains bound for Germany were stalled along with passenger trains in gale-driven snowdrifts. Telephone and tele graph lines were snapped by lee from Tain which froze as it fell. Isolated on Danube river boats were more than 2,500 central European Jewish refugees. One group, frozen in since Jan. 1 near Cladova, Rumania, was re ported without food and heat. Balkan residents slept in their overcoats, their coal bins empty. Sentence Commutations Go Before Governor at Conference Here Today Numerous parole problems will be discussed at a conference here Wednesday between Governor Charles A. Sprague, Gerald W. Mason, member of the state pa role hoard, and Fred S. Finsley, state parole director. Finsley said commutations of sentence would be recommended to the governor la a number of penitentiary cases. He said the names of those involved would not be disclosed until Governor Sprague had taken action. Income Tax Hits WPA i J. ' Griffith, state adminis trator of the works progress ad ministration, has informed Coun ty Clerk U. O. Bayer that all WPA ' workers are liable for pay ment l of federal income tax If their ' total incomes are over $1000, if single, or, U married, over $2500. The order also ap plies to state income taxes, Grif fith indicated, where the limits are $800 for single and $1500 ftjr married people, , t il II I i Dragf 7 Says Money Is Repaid On Each Accomodation Check Demo Machine Forces in KC Show no Fight Charter Change Booting out Pendergast Men in April Okehed Five Propositions With old Regime Support Badly Defeated KANSAS CITY, Feb. 13.-(P)-Tom Pendergast's once-powerful democratic machine was routed at every turn in today's special elec tion. It offered no resistance to a charter amendment to end its rule at the city hall in April and ral lied little support for a proposal to put firemen under civil serv ice. Four other propositions drafted by one of its councilmen also were defeated. Boss Tom himself couldn't help his organization. He and several of his lieutenants are in Leaven worth prison for dodging income taxes. More than 110,000 of 192,000 registered voters struck with bal lots at the political organization which boodled the city of millions of dollars. They ordered, by a five to one majority, an amend ment to end the terms of all elec tive officials April 17 by reducing their tenure from four to two years. They smashed four machine-fostered amendments by the same majority. The firemen's civil service plan failed of passage by almost two to one. Claim Civil Service Already in Charter Anti-machine forces opposed the proposition on the theory the city charter -ignored under Pen dergast rule -provides civil serv ice and the measure under good government would be merely a hindrance. Unofficial returns from all of the city's 462 precincts gave: For the ouster 95,855; against 17,235. For civil service 39,335; against 74.421. Hal W. Lnhnow, chairman of the united anti-machine campaign forces, said the result is "the de cisive answer of an aroused citi zenry against 14 years of machine misrule. ... It is a victory for de cency and honesty and an answer to 14 years, of graft, corruption, stolen elections and tho national shame which the machine cast on Kansas City." Anti-Machine Forces Vow to Stick Together Observers speculated freely that the machine either intended to contest the election's legality or to wait until April to do bat tle In the hope the fused forces of republicans, ndependent demo crats and business men would split in the scramble for office. But the anti-machine forces say there will be no discord in their ranks in April. They plan tentatively to select a democratic cardidate for mayor and an equal numbejr of democrats and republi cans for the council seats. For the first time in eight years the police force which patrolled the voting preeincts today was not controlled by the Pendergast ad ministration. It is operating now under a board appointed by Pen dergast's bitter democratic foe. Gov. Lloyd C. Stark. Crete of Scuttled Liner May Visit Portland Soon PORTLAND, Feb. 13,-iA3)-Robert G. Clostermann, Portland German consul said today it was "not improbable" that crew mem bers of the scuttled German liner Columbus would be brought here in an effort to find a ship willing to return them to Germany. The crew is interned at Angel Island immigration station at San Francisco. Nearly Billion for Navy Is Asked in Bill Before House " WASHINGTON, Feb. 13. -(JP)-A bill providing $966,772,878 for the navy a record peacetime ap propriation despite a slash of $111,699,699 below President Root evelt's recommendations started through the house today amid warnings that to guard Its wealth the United States must have greater naval power than any other nation. While cutting deeply into esti mates for ship construction, ord nance and naval aircraft, the ap nrnnriatfona committee urged that the projected battleships and new cruisers he restudied with a view to making them the most powerful in the world. The committee also recommend ed a $1,000,000 start on a harbor project for the Pacific outpost of Guam, near Japan. The navy's proposed development of the is land aroused a storm of contro- varirr last vear. . , Ot $$$,028,021 lopped from the State Completes Its In Trial ot ' ! I '"""V i The state rested its case Tuesday in the trial of D. G. Drager, Marlon county treasurer, on charges of larceny of public funds. Key testi mony for the prosecution was given by Floyd Bowers, left, and Ber nard Davis, center, of the state department's auditing division. At right la Francis Marsh, special presenter. Statesman staff photo. Tammany Official Under Indictment William Solomon Charged With Extortion, State Printing Contract NEW YORK, Feb. 13. -(JP)-William Solomon, an influential Tammany district leader, and Charles H. Mullens, a republican assistant deputy state comptroll er? were arrested today on an in dictment accusing them of hav ing extorted $34,833 for negotia ting $750,000 in state contracts for the Burland Printing com pany, Inc. They were taken into custody in the office of District Attorney Thomas E. Dewey when they ar rived there, with counsel, at the prosecution's request. Both plead ed innocent to a seven-count in dictment, specifically charging bribery, extortion and taking un lawful fees, and bail for each was fixed at $10,000. It was the second serious accu sation made thi3 week against Solomon, who has been one of the most powerful Tammany bosses since Dewey convicted District Leader James J. Hines last Feb ruary for conspiracy in the opera (Turn to Page 2, Col. 7) Winter's Heaviest Snow Is Recorded PORTLAND, Feb. 13.-JP)-A blanket of new snow, heaviest of the winter In some sections, cov ered parts of eastern and south ern Oregon today. Plows operated on the Siski you section of the Pacific high way. The Diamond lake second ary highway in eastern Oregon was closed. Fifteen inches were reported on Sun mountain, high pass between Bend and Klamath Falls on The Dalles-California highway. The fall reached a depth of two feet in some mountain sections of eastern Oregon. Two inches fell at Bend. Roads to Crater Lake national park remained open despite 15 inches of new snow that brought the total depth to 96 inches. The snow melted as it fell In the Med ford section of the Rogue river valley, replenishing irriga tion water reservoirs. Rain doused western Oregon and more showers were forecast for Wednesday by the government weather bureau. shipbuilding program, all but $5, 522,521 was for four 45,000-ton battleships and four new cruisers. First funds for two of the cap ital ships which would be the navy's biggest and two of the cruisers were provided last year. The committee said plans for all eight still could be changed to make them bigger, adding that under present plans they would be practically the same as to speed, armor and guns as ships now be ing built abroad. President Roosevelt told his press conference he hoped the battleship funds would be re stored. Meanwhile he signed a deficiency bill providing $252, 240,776 for defense and neutral ity functions of the navy, army, coast guard and federal bureau of investigation in the current fiscal year. The hill would provide funds to start work on 19 new combat jTura to Page 2, Col. 2 J. Testimony Treasurer Drager $ Resurfacing Gty Pools Is Ordered School Board Lets $3000 Job; Leslie Play Area Project Studied A bid of $3000 from Judd Beardsley for the resurfacing of Leslie and Olinger swimming pools was accepted by the Salem school board at a short meeting last night. It was the only bid sub mitted. The two lowest bids for wood, submitted by Henry Fern of Dal las and Harry Edwards of Salem, were referred to the supplies com mittee for action. Fern's bid ranged from $3.25 to $3.40 and Edward's from $3.25 to $3.40. Four other firms submitted bids, ranging from $3.44 to $3.98. Sec ond growth four-foot fir is called for. The board will gather Thurs day morning at 9 o'clock to go to the Leslie school grounds to look over property acquired for additional playground there about a year ago to see if clearing of the property will furnish a pro ject for the national youth ad ministration. Chester Nelson, NYA administrator here, has asked the school board If it can supply any projects at this time. Superin tendent Frank Bennett reported. Other possible projects suggest ed were moving the dirt by the new underpass to the high school football field and cutting the grass on the Richmond school playground. A letter from the local Wom en's Christian Temperance union was read expressing appreciation at the policy of the school board expressed last week protesting against extension of beer and wine stores in school and resi dential districts. Late Sports WALLA WALLA, Feb. 13. JP) Pacific university took the up per hand tonight with a 55-4 S victory over Whitman to even the two-day Northwest confer ence basketball series here. Whitman spurted Into an early lead but Buffered a relapse just before the half when the visitors led 29-28, coming back for a hair-raising last half which saw the count tied up three times. Center B. Cooney of Pacific hit the ring with Increasing regu larity for 21 points, while Bul lock paced the losers with 11. McMINNVILLE, Ore., Feb. 13. --Portland university decl sioned Linfield college's Wildcats in a basketball game tonight, 40 to 32, although Linfield's for ward, Monroe, was high scorer with 15 points. High School Basketball Parkrose 39, Beaverton 10. Astoria 43, St. Helens 25 Tillamook 38, Oregon City 30. St. Mary's (Eugene) 37, Cot tage Grove 28. McMINNVILLE, Ore., Feb. 13. CfP) The wrestling team from the University of Oregon defeat ed Linfield college matmen to night, 23 to 11 points. The Web foots took four matches on falls and one on decision. Linfield grapplers won two decisions and a fall. SEATTLE, Feb. 15.-VWild Bill Boyd, the sailor man whom Jack DeBipsey took under his wiug, Kvrea m i-rvua oecuivu i here tonight over towering Chuck I CxoweU, of Los Angeles. State Exhibits Are Identified And Explained Payments in Connection With Mining Venture Included in List Hewlett Testifies Upon Treasurer's Refusal to File Reports County Treasurer David G. Drager took the witness stand to defend himself yesterday at his trial in circuit court on a Charge of larceny of public funds. County check after county check. Dragef identified as "ac commodation checks" issued by him as treasurer and drawn oh county funds. In every instance, he declared, he received the mon ey from the person for whom the check was Issued and placed it with the county funds. Questioned carefully by one of his attorneys, Custer E. Ross, Treasurer Drager admitted more than 100 such checks were writ ten on the county treasury but he insisted that in every case the e o u n t y had been reimbursed promptly from his own pocket book or from other private sour ces. The checks utilized by the de fense were the same ones that Special Prosecutor Francis E. Marsh introduced into evidence last week to bolster the state's charges against the treasurer. Repayment Claim Made for Each Oieck At that time it was pointed out in cross-examination that Drager had never denied drawing the checks but had always asserted his immediate repayment. The defendant repeated this claim of prior payment In each instance yesterday afternoon. The checks at which Drager testified included a number drawn to pay obligations in connection (Turn to Page 2, Col. 4) Conductor Killed Under Own Train Nathaniel Swain Falls off Caboose in SP Yards; Jolted by Coupling Beneath the wheels of his own train, Nathaniel Jf Swain, 60, met death yesterday morning at 8:19 o'clock, the time indicated by hisH uroKen railroad watch. Swain, 448 University street, fell from the rear platform of the caboose of a train on which he was conductor, as the train was being made up, and was de capitated beneath the wheels. The conductor apparently fell when a first impact failed to cou ple the cars. The second impact apparently pushed the caboose and possibly two other cars over his body. The accident occurred opposite the American Railway Express office in the Southern Pacific yards. Dave McRae, 2242 North Fourth street, a switchman, told investigators that Swain made an attempt to roll between the rails. McRae Baid he tried to reach Swain to pull him to safey. Swain has been an employe of the Southern Pacific company since July 30, 1909. .Other mem bers of the train crew, none of whom saw the accident, are: A. A. Look, Portland, engineer; J. A Reilly, Beaverton, fireman; Eldon Vaughn, Dallas, and Clarence V. Woolery, Salem. Coroner L. E. Barrick was called and took charge of the body. There will be no inquest. Survivors are the widow, Flora E. Swain of Salem; sons, Glenn N. of Omaha, Neb., Ivan E. of Fargo, ND, and a stepson, F. R. Fitxmaurice of Spokane, Wash. Funeral arangements are being made by the Clough-Barrick com pany. Giant Liners yill Be Convertible to Aircraft Carriers WASHINGTON, Feb. 13. -(JP)-The maritime commission made public today details of two giant trans-Pacific liners, eapable of being converted quickly into air craft carriers, which it plans shortly to place under contract. They will be 759 feet overall, with beam . on the water line of 98.2 feet larger than any any ships ever buUt in an Ameri can yard. Intended for operation between San Francisco and the orient, the luxury liners will have a dis placement of X 5,5 00 tons and speed of 24 knots. They will, carry 1000 passengers and a ship's per sonnel of abont 600. The commission called the de sign 'unique," adding that con struction ot such ships had never hefore been undertaken tn any couatrr. , Troopers Save Women Seized By Angry Mob 5 Policemen Halt Crowd of 1000 and Rescue Mother and Girl Negroes Are Questioned About Slaying; Other Prisoners Are Hid SNOW HILL, Md., Feb. 14 ( Wednesday ) (JP) Five state troopers overtook a crowd esti mated officially at 1000 at near by Stockton, Md., early today and in a brief melee rescued two ne gro women who had been dragged from the Worcester county Jail here several hours earlier. The women had been taken Into custody yesterday afternoon for "investigation" in connection with the Sunday night slaying of Harvey W. Pilchard, Stockton farmer, and the wounding of his wife, Annie. Pilchard was killed instantly by a shotgun blast Into the stom ach, fired by one of two maraud ers point-blank range. Uia wife was shot in the back as she fled toward ; the attic to escape. She was reported recovering. The women were booked under the names of Martha Blake, 81, and her daughter, Lillian Vir ginia Blake, 14, when they were placed In Jail. Women Are Being Taken to Baltimore The rescue party started imme diately' toward Delaware, about 50 miles distant, and announced the women would be brought to Baltimore today for safe-keeping. Sgt. W. H. Weber of the state police was painfully injured when the rescue party clashed with the crowd, Governor Herbert R. O'Connor announced from Annap olis. The governor said be had received a report that 'JVeber, guttered on the head with a club, managed to load the women In an automobile and drove away. The governor said an official report to his office placed the crowd at 1000. Police said the women were not mistreated at any time and that the crowd brought them food and clothing "in an effort to get them to tell" about Pilchard's slaying. The; crowd dispersed after the rescue and police indicated the situation was under control with reinforcements ordered by the governor arriving. Two of Mob Injured; Jail Is Stormed It was reported that one mem ber of the crowd was shot in the leg and another suffered head Injuries. The governor also announced that two negro men who had been taken into custody had been removed from the jail at Salis bury and taken to some undis closed place. Early in the evening the crowd, noisy as it stood about the lawn of the jail here, had battered in a window, attached a rope to a cell block door and ripped it from its fastenings. The women then were placed in automobiles and taken to Stockton, where the crowd was met by the police detail. Philadelphia Has Edge, GOP Meet WASHINGTON. Feb. 13. -")-Officials at republican headquar ters are of the opinion that the party's national convention pro bably will be held at Philadelphia some time between June If and the end of July. The situation can change be tween now and Friday, when the national committee meets to de cide upon a time and a place, but preliminary Iniormation is said to point very strongly toward the Pennsylvania city. The prediction is based upon word from Philadelphia that an intensive drive for contributions probably will enable that city to offer the party something ap proaching $200,000 for the con rention. Bids of varying amounts are expected, too, from Chicago, St. Louis and San Francisco. Finns Claim Lost Positions Regained but Aid Is Needed (By The Associated Press) Finland told the world Tuesday nigh that she was holding her own against Russia despite fight ing which "surpasses" the most strenuous battles of the World war"; but the little republic once more appealed to "civilized na tions" for help. The Finnish high command in a statement reported the Manner heim lines defenses on the Kare lian Isthmus remained unbroken arte. IS days of terrific fight ing at Summa. It added that con servative estimates placed Rus sian losses at between 20,000 and 0,000 men, presumably includ ing wounded. Finnish officers said their own losses were sur prisingly small. "The series of battles here (at Summa) may be called something like the 'Summa miracle'," the statement said, "comparable to the Somme sad Verdun, hat sex Bill Allowing Loan to Finns Passes Senate Bloc Led by George Fearing Trend to Involvement Resists Measure but Is Voted Down 49-27 "Entering Wedge" Decried; Effort of Taft to Halve Lending Permit Fails; May Also Aid China WASHINGTON, Feb. 13. (AP) Voting 49 to 27, the senate today approved legislation to make possible additional loans of $20,000,000 each to Finland and China. The bill, passed over the protest of a group which heat edly contended that the action was an "entering wedge" for later loans to Great Britain and France, now goes to the house. Without naming either Finland or China, the legislation would increase the lending authority of the export-import bank by $100,000,000 and permit it to extend future credit grants to a maximum of $20,000,000 for any one country. The. money would be used for the purchase of non-military nup- He's Temporary Head of Canada 4 Sir Lyman Duff, chief JuMlce of Canada supreme court, auto matically txvame administrator ot Canada upon the deatli of Lord TwrodMiiuIr, g o v e r nor general. He will wn pending appointment of a fcuccesMr. 1IN photo. Kennedy Refuses Presidency Race Work as Envoy too Vital Just now, Ambaaaatlor to England Asserts WASHINGTON, Feb. 13.-JP)-Joseph B. Kennedy flatly re fused tonight to enter the presi dential race, declaring that his job of ambassador to England in these times of strife "involves matters so precious to the Ameri can people" that his energies should not be diverted. Only a short time before, friends of the Bostonlan had an nounced that a slate of delegates pledged to him would be entered in the Massachusetts democratic presidential primary April 30. Nomination papers for such pledged delegates were taken out by John F. McCarthy, Boston at torney, -who said Kennedy would file the authorization necessary under Massachusetts law. But Kennedy, financier and business man who long has been prominently Identified with, the Roosevelt administration, made plain that he would not file the authorization. He said "the para mount consideration of public (Turn to Page 2, Col. ) - ertheless, despite the fact that the soviet men are falling by the thousands and tens of thousands, that's why we need help in aU forms men, material, especially airplanes. 'Thus far the Finnish army is able to hold its own but we really rely on civilized nations of the world to relieve as in this situation." As If to emphasize Finland's cry for airplanes, soviet Russian bombers resumed extensive raids on cities and towns behind the lines. The town ot Porvoo, north east of Helsinki, was wrecked and Laatl, Heinola and other com munities were damaged by high explosive and incendiary bombs. Russia has reported the cap- ture of 84 "defensive fortifies- Uons". on the Karelian isthmus in the last five days bat the Finn- lah high command said last night y (Turn to nags 2 col. t) i ' ' 7?.-" i ' vpnet in mis country. In the course of the debate, tee senate rejected two amendments one by Senator Taft (H-Ohlo) to cut the proposed Increase la lending authority to $50,000,00e and a second by Senator Danahtr (R-Conn) to forbid the bank te make loans to governments. Meanwhile, the senate forelga relat:cns committee received front Secretary Hull a letter opposing the application of the neutrality act to the undeclared war betweea China and Japan. Although the letter's contents were not made public, the administration la known to feel that Invoking the act would help Japan and hurt China. At the same time, the sens,) banking committee postponed ac tion on a proposal that the trea sury abandon its program ai4 policy of purchaxing foreign sti ver. A subcommittee bad ap proved the proposal, but many committeemen felt that the tlews of the state and treasury depart ments should be studied before action was taken. Senator George (LMJs) took a leading part in the opposition to the Finnish proposal. Pending was a measure to Increase the lending authority of the export import bank ' by $1 00,000,00. with authorization to lend up to $30,000,000 t? any one country. Finland already has borrowed 110.000,000 from the bank. Chi na Is also expected to seek addi tional credit If the bank's lending authority is increaiel. "There Is already a feeling growing up that we may bedraaa into the European war," George aid. For this reason, lie contend ed, the United States should lata extreme care about any step that could be interpreted abroad as un neutral Senator MrCarran (D-Nev) de nounced the proposition as aa "entering wedge," which sets "a precedent under a subterfuge and a guise." He asserted that event ually under the policy Involved, the United States would have to lend money to France and Eng land. II. M. Smith Will Seek County Job Homer M. Smith, Jefferson farmer, yesterday announced' his Intention to file for the office of county commissioner on a plat form offering "dependable, unbi ased cooperation." Associated with t b e Kentos Traction company of Portland for 18 years, during 14 of which be was superintendent. Smith indica ted yesterday that he had had much experience with office man agement and road maintenance and road maintenance problems. He has lived in the southern part of the county since 1934, though as a child be attended grammar school In Jefferson when his parents were located near there. Smith is 43 and was born in Astoria. Youthful Bandits Given Life Terms Soon After Crime SANTA FE, KM, Feb. 12-V Two youthful bank-robbing breta- ers. their bravado shattered, were sentenced today to spend the rest of their lives in the state peni tentiary, less than Sf hoars after they held up and robbed the Es panola State bank of $1181. Bill Rowse, 20, Santa Fe ga rage worker, eollapeed In the courtroom after pleading gulrty to an armed robbery charge car rying a mandatory life sentence. His brother, Herble, 22, unem ployed carpenter, pleaded guilty to the same charge. Sam T. Davit Dies BOISE, Idaho. Feb.- lt.-iJPY- Sam T. Davis. 71, a great-nephew of Jefferson Davis, confederate states president daring the civil war, . died here tonight Davis was born at Jacksonville. Ore., the son of Ben T. Davis, Jeffer son DavU nephew. :