No Substitute! You'll find bo aewnpaper ran Hire more real sat Isf ac tio than your UM'AL MOUSING PAI KH, with It WO" I. II NKW8 pin- HOME COMMUNITY NEWS. Weather Cloudy with light rainf little change in tempera tore. Max. temp. Monday 40, mln. 29. River .4. 1651 K Hi 111 Y -NINTH YKAB Salem, Oregon, Tuesday Morning, January 23, 1940 Pnct Se; Newsstands fie No. 259 66 CoimcOTiedP9 Over British Policy top US In ne Ear . . Paul Hauser' a Column We feel It oar bounden duty as a citizen to expose here and now tbat growing army which Is thrusting from within to destroy the vitals of ourf 1 - " Industrial drill-1 I tatlon. Gen tle-i those subtle botsurs. the pa- per clip benders. J, When on soniey long lorgotien day tome Inven tor of gadgets brought forth the paper clip little did he re- Fui H. mn:. ti. allze the terrible toll his Inven tion was going to take. Now we Mtand at a point of decision confronted with an oc cupational diease, chiefly prev alent among newspapermen, stenographers, filing clerks and other people with time to kill and paper clips to bend. Gentle men, It is kill or cure. We have on one hand the great expanse f American Industry, all based on that noble metal, iron. On the other hand . . the paper clip bender. SOMCTHING MUST BE DONE. This disease, sometimes re ferred to as the bends (Russia has another name for it) Is known euphemistically to the medical profession as P.C.B. 39. As an almost cured P.C.B. 39 (case his tory No. X-53011) we can speak with authority on P.C.B. 39 (hereinafter referred to as paper clip bending for brevity's sake). A severe case (and we were pretty severe) can ruin as many as 30 paper clips every 30 min utes on a good day. Some days are worse. That may not mean much to you as cold statistics (It Is so difficult for us experts to put these things over to you lay it. en), but think of It in terms of millions. Millions of paper clip benders bending and ruining pa per cllpa every hour. It Is a con tinual bend, bend, bend. Touch your toesles, bend-two-three-four, bend-two-three-four. Take a deep breath. Never mind, we'll take a deep breath. Benders are a great trial to efficiency axperta, the US cham ber of commerce, the United States navy and some other people we could mention. The efficiency experts, whose motto Is Waste not, want not," have fig ured that If all the bent paper clips were straightened out they atill wouldn't be any good as paper clips. Good for bead acratching, yes, but for paper clips, no. The navy Is the big problem. The stavy la worried about its battleships. If industry con tinues getting the bends and millions, trillions and dilUons of tons of precious iron and eteel go Into paper clips where, we ask. is the navy going to get its battleships? Out of cab bages? No! Sirs, the navy will never stoop to that. What is the answer then? Can the president declare a national emergency (we've still got the old one, thanks) and declare pa per clips out of bounds for in dustry? Hardly. Would American Industry stand for an ersatz paper Clip? But something MUST be done. That, gentlemen, Is the problem which faces us today. Next week: The Coming Struggle With Cellophane. San Francisco at Invaders' 'Mercy9 MONTEREY. Calif.. Jan. 22 () San Francisco was theoretic ally at the mercy tonight of an Invading army which smashed de fense lines near here in a massed attack. The attack this morning was the closing maneuver in combat phases of the largest war games ever staged Jointly by the army and navy. A "cease firing" order at 11:11 a.m., stopped the week old "war" and turned the "bat tle" over to official umpires for a final decision. Attack and defense troops mov ed into camp Ord for a period of Intensive training to be climaxed possibly with more battle maneu vers next summer. Nearly IS. 000 troops, 8,000 of them landed on the shores of Monterey bay from transports, participated In the mock war In addition to several score naval craft, part of which theoretically blasted defense lines with bar rages so the Invaders could land. Major General Walter C. Swee ney, commander of the Invading third army division, had nigh praise for civilian cooperation during the maneuvers and aaid it (Turn to Page X, Col. t) Mattson Kidnap Suspt ect Cleared - LOS ANGELES. Jan. 22.-;p-After questioning Fred C. Wills, 32. federal agents eliminated him today as a possible suspect In the kidnaping and murder of young Charles Mattson of Taeoma, Wash., three years ago. -. Wills was turned back over to police, who Jailed him Saturday night on suspicion of burglary. Ha was arrested on the California hospital premises. Heads of fQ Bowed in vr ief At Borah Rites Washington Pays Final Impressive Honor to "Lion of Idaho" Mistv Eve9 of Senate Colleagues Testify to Greatness WASHINGTON, Jan. 22-(JP)- President Roosevelt and other na tlonal leaders bowed In grief to day at a state funeral for the revered elder statesman, Senator William E. Borah of Idaho. Senator Glass (D-Va) and many others brushed tears from their eyes in the hushed half gloom of the senate chamber as congressional chaplains prayed beside the slate gray, steel casket containing the remains of the man who came out of the west 33 years ago to win fame in some of his tory's most momentous debates. After the ceremony the doors were locked, and the body lay In solitude, except for an honor guard of policemen, until the time came at 3:10 p. m., (PST) to start the long journey back to Idaho, where burial will take place Thursday in Boise. Solemn Grandeur Marks Ceremony Aside from the solemn grand eur of the scene floor and gal leries packed with black-clad dip lomats, legislators. Judges and Borah's friends from private life the ceremony itself was simple. Mrs. Henrietta Bagger Plum, well-known Washington singer opened the service with the hymn, "Lead Kindly Light." There was no accompaniment. "I am the resurrection and the life, saith the Lord." began the house chaplain, the Rev. James Shera Montgomery. The senate chaplain, the Rev. Dr. Ze Barney Phillips, then read a lesson from the 14th chapter of St. John and the eighth chapter of Romans. Another song by Mrs. Plum, "Abide With Me." and a prayer, Including a supplication for Mrs. (Turn to page 2, col. 4) Day of Mourning To Be Proclaimed Idaho Governor Will Set Aside Thursday in Respect to Borah BOISE, Idaho, Jan. 22.--Governor C. A. Bottolfcgn an nounced today he would issue a proclamation setting Thursday as a day of mourning for Senator William E. Borah. Funeral services will be held here that day at 2 p. m. for the veteran senator. Although the day will not be a holiday. Earl Murphy, secretary to the governor, said many busi ness houses would close. A special seven-car train will carry the senator's body from Omaha, Neb., to Boise, arriving Thursday at 7:15 a. m. It will enter Idaho at Pegram, small Idaho-Wyoming border town, Wednesday at 9:30 p. m. The only stop will be at Montpelier where a military escort will go aboard. The senator's widow, Mrs. Mary Borah, official members of the funeral party and a few elose friends will be on the train. The body will lie in state in the capltol rotunda from 10 a. m. un til the funeral hour. Services will be simple. The only speaker will be The Rev. Frank A. Rhea, dean of St. Michel's Episcopal cathedral, Boise. There will be one musical number, a hymn. Burial will be in Morris Hill cemetery at 8:30 p. m. British Seizure Off Japanese TOKYO, Jan. 2 2-iP Japan in a vigorous protest tonigni ac cused Britain of "a serious un friendly act" in seising 21 Ger man seamen from the Japanese liner Asama Maru 25 miles off the east coast of. Japan. The Japanese government, de claring "forcible measures" were used to capture the Germans Sat urday, reserved the right to de mand return of the prisoners and requested a "full, valid ex planation." British ambassador Sir Robert Leslie Cralgie received the pro test at the foreign office In an Interview with Masayukl Tanl, vice minister of foreign affairs, who said Japan attaches "great est importance", to the Incident. The Asama Maru, bound for Tokobama from San Francisco, was halted by a shot across her bows from a British warship. A British boarding party seised the 21 German seamen of military age but did not molest 17 other German seamen and passengers Two seamen escaped detection by hiding. British authorities indicated ALABAMA'S QUADS IN CARDBOARD INCUBATOR r f .T ' - -? 1 - ? - t J'V-'. ' 1 1 ; - f s8- -Nfe"-r-. vt";, - - - -r4 - ' v Here's the latest picture of the cardboard packing box incubator in Jasper. The girl babies are named Faith, Hope and Charity and the boy. Franklin. Mrs. Clyde Short, the mother of the quads and wife of a sharecropper, has five other children. The Short family lives In a two-room dwelling. Melson Switches Plea; Sentenced Jail Term Suspended as County Commissioner Pays $250 Fine Judge Earl C. Latouretts of Clackamas county yesterday sen tenced Roy S. Melson, o u n t y commissioner, to pay a fine of 1250 and spent 90 days in coun ty Jail when Melson changed a previous not guilty plea to guilty of a charge of operating a motor vehicle while under the Influence of intoxicating liquor. On payment of the fine, the Judge ordered the jail sentence suspended and Melson placed on parole for the 90 day period, dur ing which he was ordered to ab stain from intoxicating liquors. His operator's license was revoked for a year's period. Prior to passage of sentence by the court, but after the defendant had changed his plea to guilty, Meleon's attorney, John H. Car son, explained briefly to the court that be had advised his client that the circumstances of his case were not serious. In view of the fact that no accident had occurred, and that Melson was merely under the influence of Intoxicating liquors and not necessarily drunk, and that in consequence he advised Melson to avoid a long and fruit less trial by pleading guilty. The defense thereafter intro duced Paul B. Wallace, automo (Tum to page 2. col. 3) Prisoners Ask to Join Finn Forces State penitentiary prisoners yesterday presented a petition to Warden George Alexander asking that they be released to join the Finnish army in its fight against the Russians. That their request would not be considered by Governor Charles A. Sprague was considered likely In view of an answer he gave recent ly to a letter on the same subject. The governor said he felt the letter writer's Intention was laud able but penitentiary inmates "would have battle enough of their own when they get out at the expiration of their terms." of Germans Ship Protested that the captives, part of a group who formerly served on Standard Oil vessels In Central and South America, would be Interned at Hongkong. A foreign office communique said Tanl told 61r Robert that Japan adhered to the principle that only those "embodied in the armed forces" of a belligerent should be yielded to a demanding belligerent. "Nevertheless, a British war ship too the above-mentioned forcible measure against a Jap anese vessel in waters near Japan. "The Japanese government can not but regard the British action as a serious, unfriendly act against Japan, therefore they at tach the greatest Importance to the affair. "The Japanese government can not acqulese to the measure taken by the British navy regarding which they demand that the Brit ish government prominently fur nish a full, valid explanation. "The Japanese government hereby explicitly reserve the right to demand delivery to them of iTurn to Page 2, CoL l Short quadruplets of Nauvoo, Ala., Bidders Eager to Get Bonds of Capital City Salem Credit Never in Better Condition Than at Present Time, Survey Conducted by City Treasurer Paul H. Hauser Shows Credit of the city of Salem has never been in better shape than at present and investors are eager to procure city of Sa lem bonds, a survey concluded yesterday by the office of City Treasurer Paul H. Hauser reveals. There are no city warrants outstanding endorsed "not paid for want of funds," according; to the survey, and there Nazis Forced to Police Railroad Rebellious Crews Hold Up Shipments of Wheat, Rumanian Oil BUCHAREST, Jan. 22-(P-Re-belliousness of train crews on the line linking Germany with Ru manian wheat and oil has forced the reich to send an armed force to police the railway through Rus sian Poland and the first troops already have reached the Ruman ian border. Russia agreed to the occupation of more than 200 miles of the line by German troops, according to official Information received here from both Berlin and Moscow. Russia also was reported to have agreed to let German technicians supervise operation of oil fields in Russian-occupied Poland in order to speed up production of much needed oil for the relch's army and air corps. The use of German military force to act as railway police, which it was understood already has resulted In withdrawal of some red army troops, was report ed agreed upon after Berlin com plained that shipments were slow and sometimes lost, and that the crews were rebellious and Ineffi cient. 50,000 Expected For Boise Rites BOISE, Idaho, Jan. 22-(iiP)-Po- llce planned tonight to handle 25.000 to 50,000 persons at fun eral services here Thursday for the late Senator WUliam E. Bor ah. Hotels and rooming houses re ported requests for reservations far exceeded their capacity. "We expect one of the largest crowds ever assembled in Boise at least 25,000 people and pos sibly 50.000," said police chief Austin Utley. The city has a nor mal population of about 22,000. Late Sports BASKETBALL CORVALLIS, Ore., Jan. 23. - "") The Oregon State rook b etbaU team defeated Al bany high 84-26 tonight for its sixth consecutive victory of the season. VANCOUVER, Jan. 23 (CP) Vancouver Lions defeated Portland Backarooe 8-1 in a Pacific coast hockey league game here tonight which wonad up with Jean Pnsie of Vancouver and Ron Sutherland of Portland exchanging blows. "doing fine" In their Improvised Owere no bonds issued for any pur pose during 1939. "For 1940," the survey states. "there does not appear to be any need for bond issues unless for refunding purposes to take ad vantage of lower interest rates." In connection with refunding, the treasurer said that his office was recently Informed by one of the Portland bond houses that, owing to the attractiveness of Salem city bonds to investors and the present trend of the bond market, $113,000 of street lm provement bonds, drawing 8 and 34 Per cent and callable in July of this year, could be refunded at 2 per cent. Such refunding, the survey says, would result In a saving to the city of 15227.50 in interest payments. General obligation bonds total ing $59,000 and street improve ment bonds totaling $78,000 were retired during 1939, the survey shows. Outstanding are $651,000 in general obligation bonds. $400,000 in street improvement bonds and $2,200,000 In water bonds. "The records of the city are (Turn to Page 2, Col. 1) Man Shoots Self 3 Times, Finally Quits in Disgust NEW YORK. Jan. 22.-jP- Salvatore Morrione, 50, a janitor, went into the cellar of his apart ment building today, tired of liv ing and determined to end it all. He placed a revolver to his temple, closed his eyes and pulled the trigger. He heard the report of the shot but he did not die. He did not even fall. He put the gun to his head and fired a second time. The result was no more effective than the first. He fired a third time and threw the gun away in disgust. Then he walked upstairs and explained to his wife and two children that he had found a gun and that it had accidentally discharged as he was examining it. That, he said, was why he was bleeding. Doctors at Bellevue hospital were amased when he walked In and told them the real story how three shots failed to kill him. They didn't believe the story un til x-rays showed the presence of two bullets and the possibility of a third. SU11 the doctors did not feel Morrione's condition was serious. He was placed In the prison ward on a charge of Illegally possess ing a firearm. Four hours after the shooting, however, Morrione complained of a pain in the head. The doctors placed him on the serious list. Death Toll 62 PORTLAND. Jan. 22-P-Portland's 1939 traffic toll stood at 62 today with the death of Charles Evers, 73, Injured in an automobile accident last Jane. Russians Lose In Attempt to Penetrate line Mannerheim Withstands Desperate Effort by Soviet Army Germans Deny Report of Active Help to Invading Troops By WADE WERNER HELSINKI, Jan. 22-P)-To the accompaniment of loudspeaker broadcasts that the Germans were coming and "would kill all Finns," Russia's red army was reported in military dispatches today to have lost 900 troops in a fruitless attempt to crack Fin land's Mannerheim line. (Nazis In Berlin immediately replied that Germany's position remained "friendly toward the Russian cause but strictly that of an observer.") Heavy fighting was reported northeast of Lake Ladoga in the direction of Kitlla, Kollantjokl and Ilomantsi with the Russians leaving more than 600 dead on the battlefields. The red army appeared ready for a new effort after concentrating new supplies and munitions. Another Attack "Halted in Infancy'1 Another soviet attack at Tai pale on the Karelian isthmus was "halted In its Infancy" it was re ported in tonight's communique covering yesterday. "After yesterday's fighting (at Taipale) about 120 enemy dead were counted in our foremost po sitions," the communique said, "and on the ground in the front of our lines were the bodies of several hundred others. . . . "The enemy tried to give effect to bis attacks by loud speakers mounted in his positions which exhorted our men to surrender, declaring that lipurl would be taken within 48 hours and threat ening that Germans are coming (Turn to page 2, column 7) Dies Committee Gets House Okeh First Legislative Hurdle Cleared to Reestablish Un-American Probers WASHINGTON, Jan. 22 -(V a resolution to reestablish the house committee on unAmerican activities cleared its first legis latlve hurdle today despite fresh criticism of the committee's meth ods and a charge that its chair man, Rep. Dies (D-Tex), had "ac tively associated" with a "fellow traveler" of the Christian Front. The house rules committee unanimously approved the resolu tion and put it on the calendar for house consideration tomor row. Leaders said its approval by the house was virtually cer tain. The Dies committee's au thority expired January 3. Rep. Hook (D-Mich) linked Dies' name with the Christian Front, 17 of whose members have been arrested in New York and charged with plotting to over throw the government. Hook appeared before the rules committee with a mass of docu ments he wanted the members to icok over, and, when they re fused, put into the congressional record a statement declaring that Dies was in "active association with a prominent collaborator" of the Christian Front, and had been "taking us for a ride for his own political purposes." This "collab (Tum to page 2. col. 5) Hop Growers Favor Federal Plan of Market Agreements SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. 22-)- Pacific coast hop growers com mended federal regulation of hop markets today and Indicated they might ask for another year of It, Warren Brown, Ukiah grower. said at a meeting of the hop con trol board he would like to see the program continued. Growers, he said, should petition Henry Wal lace, federal secretary of agricul ture to hold hearings on a pro posed new marketing agreement. The coastwlde board met nere today to hear a summary of grow er, dealer and brewer opinions. G. L. Becker of Ogden, utan. president or the United States Brewers association, said brewers were satisfied with the program, which is designed to control the amount of hops marketed and so support the price. Coast production was around lu per cent more than the marketing agreement allowed to be sold in 1939. The crop brought Washing ton, Oregon and California dealers somewhat more than $9,000,000. Prices as reported by the Califor nia crop reporting service aver aged 29 cents a pound for this state, and presumably about the came for Oregon and Washington, No. 1 Communist Guilty of Fraud f y ft i :-x-:4w:c-:-: yy - EARL BROWDER Browder Is Given 4-Year Sentence Federal Jury Convicts No. 1 Communist of Fraud in Passports NEW YORK, Jan. 22-;p)-Earl Russell Browder, the Kansas-born American Communist leader, was convicted of passport fraud In federal court today and sentenced to 4 years in prison and fined $2,000. The Jury of 11 men and a young woman deliberated only 45 minutes on the verdict after hear ing Browder himself In a singular summation plead for his freedom for more than an hour. No other defense was offered.. Brushing aside his attorney. George Gordon Battle, Browder took the floor with the statement that he was a correspondence school lawyer. The sentence was pronounced immediately after the Jury was polled and a defense motion for delay was denied. It specified that 2-year sentences on each of two counts must be served consecu tively. The maximum prison sen tence would have been 10 years Browder, a perennial candidate for political office, was the com munist candidate for president in 1936 and is now a candidate for the seat in congress vacated by the recent death of Rep. Sirovicb (D-NY). Tonight, standing before some 20,000 persons in a communist demonstration in Madison Square (Turn to Page 2, Col. 4) Leaders Will Ask Fete Cooperation A Salera delegation will go to Eugene this afternoon to confer with directors of Eugene's Trail to Rail celebration in an effort to have the university city postpone Its triennial fete a year in order not to conflict with plans for ob servance of the capital city's 1940 centennial. Governor Charles A. Sprague and Mayor W. W. Chadwick, mem ber and chairman, respectively, of the Salem centennial executive board, will head the delegation. Others going are Irl S. McSherry, secretary, George Riches, finance committee chairman, and W. M. Hamilton. The centennial planning com mittee will meet at the chamber of commerce here Thursday night. In 1938 the average was 20 cents and in 1937 19 cents. One grower estimated the cost of production at around 16 to 17 cents a pound average for the coast. Cessation of shipments of Ciech oslovakian hops was a consider able price-lifting factor In Amer ican markets. The war scare sent prices above 40 cents a pound, but current quotations run from 25 to 32 cents. Should the growers petition Sec retary Wallace for a 1940 agree ment, hearings will be held re gionally along the coast, and a vote taken. A two-thirds vote is necessary for the federal control. Handlers of SO per cent of the hops must sign up to make the agreement effective. Active buying In recent months has cleaned np grower supplies, dealers said. So there is no over supply pressing upon the market, such as usually gives rise to mar keting agreements. However, var ious growers and dealers recog nize the situation may change, and some hold an agreement may be desirable for eventualities, even 'though not needed Immediately. Detention in Mediterranean Is Protested American Vessels Held! Three Times Longer Than Italians Aide Memoire Handed to Ambassador by State Leaders WASHINGTON, Jan. II.-6PV- The United States has expressed to Great Britain "its serions con cern" over the treatment British authorities are according Amer ican shipping in the Mediterran ean area, particularly at Gibral tar. This was disclosed tonight when the state department made publie an aide memoire, handed to the British ambassador Saturday, which protested that American ships at Gibraltar were being de tained three times as long as Brit ish contraband authorities hold Italian ships there. The aide memoire. appending a list of nine American ships de tained by British authorities at Gibralta- between November 18 and December 15, pointed out that they were held an average of 12.4 days each, whereas Italian ships were held an average of only four days, and demanded assurances that the examination of American ships be speeded up. The present situation was declared to discrim inate against American shipping. Protest Another of Series From US Tne protest was another In a series of representations made re cently by the United States oa such matters as Britain's block age of German exports, her taking; American ships Into the combat area, and her Interference w 1 1 a American mails. In addition, Secretary Hull called the British ambassador. Lord Lothian, to his office today and drew his attention to the Plight of American tobacco grow ers as Britain's refusal to buy American tobacco although, for political reasons, she Is increasing her orders of Turkish tobacco. The protest, after recalling that this government had already pro tested British Interference with) cargoes moving from one neutral country to another, said: "In addition. It now regrets tho necessity of being forced to ob serve not only tbat British inter ference, carried out under tho theory of contraband control, hat worked a wholly unwarrantable delay on American shipping te and from the Mediterranean area; but also that the effect of sueB) action appears to have been dis criminatory. "Since ample time has elapsed ' to permit the setting up of aa efficient system of control. It would seem that the present sit uation can no longer be ascribed to the confusion attendant on early organization difficulties." The aide meraorle went on te say that American vessels pro ceeding to neutral ports Tiavs been detained at Gibraltar for periods varying from nine to IS days; that cargoes and mail hare been removed from such ships; that official mall for American (diplomatic) missions in Europe has been greatly delayed; that in some Instances American ves sels have been ordered to pro ceed, in violation of American law, to the belligerent port of Marseilles to unload cargoes, and there to experience further de lays." "It is further reported, ths memoire added, "that cargoes on Italian vessels receive more favor able consideration than similar or equivalent cargoes carried by American ships, and that Italian vessels are permitted to pas through the control with far less inconvenience and delay." One of Old-Time . Friends of Borah Is Given Memento WASHINGTON, Jan. Xt-JPy-After the senate chamber had been cleared today at the end of Senator Borah's funeral. Sena tor Glass (D-Va). one of the Idaho statesman's oldest friends, returned to the room still weep ing as he had been daring the ceremonies. He stood looking at the bril liant bank of flowers around the rostrum, and finally asked Les lie BlfHe. majority clerk. If he might have one. Biffle gave him a red rose, which the sena tor carried away with him. Russ Ambassador Will Return Soon LONDON, Jan. 23-(Tueday)-0P)-Sovlet Ambassador Ivan Mai sky soon will return to Moscow, a reliable source said early today. It was recalled here that Brit tain's ambassador to Moscow, Sir William Seeds, recently returned to London for a "Tacatloa." The reasons for Malsky going home were not explained ;